Women’s Studies 3900: Feminist Ethics MWF 1:00- 1:50 p.m. C620 Instructor: Jane Barter Moulaison Phone number: 380 1897 (o) Office: PE 211 E-mail: jane.barter@uleth.ca Office Hours: T: 4-6 p.m.; MW: 2-3 p.m. A. Introduction According to feminist philosopher, Rosemary Tong, feminist ethics are "...an attempt to revise, reformulate, or rethink those aspects of traditional western ethics that depreciate or devalue women’s moral experience." This course will begin by situating feminist ethics within the context of western moral philosophy, and will consider the challenges that have been posed to this tradition from careful consideration of the category of women’s experience. This course will also consider the nature of cultural and experiential diversity and difference as essential to articulating and advancing an ethics where justice and the good life are commensurate with feminist principles. From theoretical considerations, this course will move to areas of applied ethics, and will concern itself with issues which are of prominent concern to feminist ethicists such as procreative choice, new reproductive technologies, sexual harassment, and ecology. B. Required Readings Barter Moulaison. CLR Coursepack: Feminist Ethics. (CLR) Two photocopies on religious ethics, which will be distributed at a later date. C. Course Goals To understand the chief paradigms that are evoked and utilized in the consideration of moral problem To consider feminist response to universalist categories for ethical decision making To consider alternate versions of moral development in feminist, feminine and androcentric theories To consider the manner in which contending moral claims are constantly being negotiated, both privately and publicly To consider the diversity of ethical norms and sources for the deliberation of moral problems To learn how to apply feminist ethical theory to discrete moral problems 1 D. Schedule of Classes SECTION I: FEMINIST ETHICAL THEORY January 7: Introduction to Feminist Ethics Lecture: “What are Ethics?” “What are Feminist Ethics?” January 9: Feminist Ethics - January 12: Read CP, Reading # 1 Feminist Ethics January 14: Read CP, Reading # 1 Introduction to Feminist Bioethics January 16: Read CP, Reading # 2 Feminist Bioethics January 19: Read CP, Reading # 2 Justice and Care January 21: Read CP, Reading # 3 Autonomy January 23: Read CP # 4 Power January 26: CP # 5 Personhood - Read CP, Readings # 6 Film: “Last Rights” SECTION II: ISSUES IN FEMINIST ETHICS January 28: Sexual Harassment - January 30: Read CP # 7 Film: “Back Alley Detroit” Abortion 2 - Read CP # 8 February 2: Mid-Term Examination February 4: Abortion - February 6: 1 HOUR Read CP # 9, 10 New Reproductive Technologies February 9: Read CP # 11, 12 Film: “Making Babies” Cloning February 11: - Read CP #13 Sexuality * Read CP # 14 Film: “Tokyo Girls” (PAPER # 1 ON SEXUALITY OR ABORTION DUE TODAY: CP 7, 8, 9) February 13: - Female Genital Mutilation Read CP # 15 February 16 – 21: February 23: - Reading Week –No classes Family I * Read CP # 16 (PAPER # 2 ON NEW REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES OR CLONING DUE TODAY: CP 11, 12 , OR 13) February 25: February 27 Read CP # 17 Disability I March 1 Read CP # 18 Disability II March 3: Family II Read CP # 19 War and Peace * 3 - Read CP # 20 Film: “Aftermath: The Remnant” (PAPER # 3 ON SEXUALITY, FAMILY, OR DISABILITY DUE TODAY: CP 14, 15, 16, OR 17) March 5: The Environment Read CP # 21 March 8: The Environment Read CP # 21 Film: “Asking Different Questions: Women and Science” SECTION III: DIVERSITY IN ETHICS March 10: Diversity: Postfeminism Read CP # 22 March 12 Diversity: Postfeminism # 2 Read CP # 22 Film: “The Iroquois Speak Out” March 15 Diversity: Protestant Moral Thought * Read “Christianity” Photocopy PAPER # 4 ON WAR, ENVIRONMENT OR POSTFEMINISM DUE TODAY (CP 20, 21, OR 22) March 17 Diversity: Judaism Read “Judaism,” Photocopy March 22 Diversity: Sikhism and Hinduism Read CP # 23 Film: Some Kind of Arrangement March 24 Diversity: Islam Read CP # 24 Film: “Under One Sky” 4 SECTION IV: CASE STUDIES March 26 Case Study # 1 March 29 Case Study # 2 * PAPER # 5 ON RELIGIOUS DIVERSITY DUE TODAY (CP 23, 24, OR PHOTOCOPY ON CHRISTIANITY OR JUDAISM) March 31 Case Study # 3 April 2 Case Study # 4 April 5 Case Study # 5 April 7 Case Study # 6 April 9 Case Study # 7 April 12 Case Study # 8 April 14 Review C. Evaluation: Grading Scale A + 90-100% A 85-89 A- 80-84 B+ 77-79 Excellent B 74-76 C+ 67-69 Good B- 70-73 C 64-66 C- 60-63 D+ 56-59 Poor Fair D 50-55 F 0-49 1. Attendance and Participation (10%) Attendance will be taken at the beginning of each class. Because this class is integrative and interdisciplinary, it is strongly recommended that students participate regularly in informed class discussion. 2. Summaries of the Readings (35% -- 7 points each) Students must prepare a one page (250 - 300 words) of one reading of the students’ choosing for various classes in the section two or three of the class; issues in feminist 5 ethics, or diversity. See the class schedule for due dates and articles to be covered in each section. These papers will be evaluated for grammatical form as well as content. The brief summary papers should consist of two parts: - Summary: What is the author arguing in this article? Analysis: Do you find her argument compelling or sound ? Why or why not? 3. Mid-term Examination (Take-Home) (25%) The mid-term examination will evaluate students’ mastery of key ethical concepts from the theoretical portion of the class. The examination will consist of 12 short answer, of which the student must identify nine, as well as ten multiple choice questions. 4. Individual Project : Case Studies (30%) The Oral Presentation will be done by each student in the class on specific ethical case studies. These cases will be distributed at the beginning of the semester so that students may sign up for one as early as possible. Topics are on a first come, first serve basis. 1. Sign up for a specific class for your oral presentation during Section IV Women and Applied Ethics. 2. You will be invited at this time to prepare an oral presentation (approximately 1015 minutes) on one of the readings for the class that you choose. You will also be responsible for facilitating class discussion on the case for approximately ten minutes after the presentation. 3. Your oral presentation should consist of the following elements: A brief summary of the case that you have chosen. An indication that you undertaken any necessary background research in order to understand the particular case. An ethical argument and judgment on the case, explaining why you have made this specific decision, and what moral principles you base this decision on. This must include the theoretical framework that you are working with. Your decision should also answer the question as to why your decision is more ethically sound than the alternatives. A specific consideration of feminist ethics must be evident in your presentation. Even if you choose to reject a feminist analysis of the case, you must demonstrate that you have considered one. A one-page hand-out (maximum) of your presentation You should also finish your presentation with one leading question for discussion Students may elect to do a power point presentation, but it is not necessary, and will not necessarily contribute to the evaluation of the assignment. 6 There are three elements that I will be looking for in the evaluation of the oral presentation: Delivery: Including ease with public presentation, preparedness, etc Content: Especially the ability to present the ideas put forth by the author in a way that situates them within a distinct religious community. Critical analysis: Ability to engage the text critically, offering insights into the social, religious and structural dimensions of an individual authors’ perspective. D. Useful Resources Alison M. Jaggar, "Feminist Ethics," Encyclopedia of Ethics, edited by Lawrence C. Becker and Charlotte B. Becker (New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1992), Vol. I, pp. 361-370; Jane Grimshaw, "The Idea of a Female Ethic," A Companion to Ethics, edited by Peter Singer (Oxford: Blackwell, 1991), pp. 491-499. Rosemarie Tong, Feminine and Feminist Ethics (Belmont: Wadsworth, 1993) and Feminist Frameworks, edited by Alison M Jaggar and Paula S. Rothenberg, 2nd edition (New York: McGraw Hill, 1984). Eva Feder Kittay and Diana Meyer's Women and Moral Theory (Savage, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1987); Feminism and Political Theory, edited by Cass R. Sunstein (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990) Claudia Card, Feminist Ethics (Lawrence, Kansas: University of Kansas Press, 1991). Explorations in Feminist Ethics, edited by Eva Browning Cole and Susan Coultrap-McQuin (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1992). Ethics: A Feminist Reader, edited by Elizabeth Frazer, Jennifer Hornsby, and Sabina Lovibond (Oxford: Blackwell, 1992). Women and Values. Readings in Recent Feminist Philosophy, Second Edition, edited by Marilyn Pearsall (Belmont: Wadsworth, 1993). Feminism: Opposing Viewpoints, edited by Carol Wekesser (San Diego, CA : Greenhaven Press, 1995). Rita C. Manning, Speaking from the Heart. A Feminist Perspective on Ethics (Lantham: Rowman and Littlefield, 1992). Katie Roiphe, The Morning After. Sex, Fear, and Feminism (Boston: Little, Brown, 1993). Christina Hoff Sommers, Who Stole Feminism? (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994). Carol Gilligan's In a Different Voice (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1982). Janie Victoria Ward and Jill McLean Taylor, Mapping the Moral Domain (Cambridge: Center for the Study of Gender, Education and Human Development, 1988). Nel Noddings, Caring (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984). Nel Noddings, Women and Evil (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989). 7 6. Late Papers, Missed Exams Students are required to write the mid-term examination on the designated date. There will be no exceptions, save emergencies. All brief papers are due at the beginning of the class on the date designated in the schedule of classes listed above. . Late assignments will be penalized at a rate of 3% a day, including weekends. Students with extenuating medical or domestic circumstances may arrange for an extension prior to the due date. 7. Terms of this syllabus The specifications of this syllabus are binding for students and instructor, but may be modified by instructor due to extenuating circumstances. 8