Spring 2006: Thermal Physics Physics 554 Syllabus Classroom: Currens Hall, 336 Meeting Time: MWF 9:00 - 9:50 Textbook: “Statistical Thermodynamics and Microscale Thermophysics”, 1999, Van P. Carey. Recommended supplementary readings: Benedek and Villars, Statistical Physics with illustrative examples from biology; Lindley, “Boltzmann’s Atom”; Schroeder, “An Introduction to Thermal Physics”; Stowe, “Introduction to Statistical Mechanics and Thermodynamics”, Callen, “Thermodynamics and an Introduction to Thermostatistics”, Landau and Lifshitz, "Statistical Physics", Feynman, “Statistical Physics”. Instructor: Dr. Jim Rabchuk Office: 316A Currens Hall Office Phone: 298-2577 E-mail: ja-rabchuk@wiu.edu Website: www.wiu.edu/users/mfjar2/p554/p554.sp2006.syl.htm Office Hours: MWF 1-2 PM Tu. 9-10 AM, and by appointment. Course Objective: The textbook chosen for this course is a graduate level mechanical engineering text. It is detailed to the point of being tedious and the author does not expend much energy on analogies or explanations. What the text is very good at, however, is developing in a methodical fashion all of the statistical tools for analyzing the thermal behavior of mechanical systems and materials. I will supplement the text from time to time with readings from Landau and Lifshitz' classic text on Statistical Physics and elsewhere, in particular in order to cover material on quantum effects in gases in more detail. Grading: Homework (8 assignments) - 30% Midterm Exam - 30% Final Exam - 40% Homework Schedule Due January 27th, from Chapter 1: 2-12 Due February 10th, from Chapter 2: 2-5, 7-10, 12 plus 1.8, 19, 22 from Benedek and Villars Due February 24th, from Chapter 3: 2-3, 5-6, 8, 11-14 Due March 10th, from Chapter 4: 1, 2, 5, 10-13 and 4.34, 35 from Benedek Due March 31st, from Chapter 5: 1, 2, 4, 7, 9, 13 (Problem 10 for extra credit) Due April 14th, from Chapter 6: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 14-16 Due April 28th, from Chapter 7: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6-7, 9, 11, 13, 15 and from Schroeder, 7:52-54 Due May 5th, from Chapter 8: 1-3, 7 Calendar of Physics 554 Events: Jan 17th, 2006 edition 17: 18: The energy picture: Jan. 16: MLK Day Classical and Quantum 23: Quantum realities 24: 25: Probability distributions 30: Boltzmann Statistics 31: 6: Macroscopic Equilibrium 7: 13: Lincoln’s birthday 14: 20: Entropy and heat 21: 27: Joule, J-T and Paramagnetic cooling 6: Grand Canonical Ensemble BREAK 20: Ideal monatomic gases 28: 19: 26: 20: Quantum Systems: SHO, Rotor, Box, Hydrogen 27: The ensemble picture & Microcanonical ensemble HW#1 due 3: Entropy, Temperature and Heat Feb. 1: Entropy, probability and distinguishability 8: Maxwell’s ideal gas 2: 15: Euler and Gibbs-Duhem equations 22: Forms of the Second Law of Thermodynamics March 1: Canonical Ensemble 8: Fluctuations and Equilibrium 16: 9: 10: The Classical Limit HW#4 due 21: 22: EXAM I 23: 27: Diatomic Gases: rotation (ortho and parahydrogen) April 3: Van der Waals gas 10: Fermi-Dirac Statistics 28: 29: Equipartition theorem 30: 4: 11: 5: Virial Expansion 12: Bose-Einstein Statistics 6: 13: 17: Einstein Crystal 24: Stability criteria 18: 25: 19: Debye Crystal 26: Phase transitions 20: 27: May 1: Order - disorder 8: 2: 9: 3: Mean-Field Theory 10: 8AM Final 4: 11: 24: Ideal Diatomic Gases: translation and vibration 31: The Classical Partition function HW#5 due 7: Quantum Fluids 14: Photon gas HW#6 due 21: Free Electron gas 28: Phase diagrams HW#7 due 5:HW#8 due 12: 7: 9: 23: 2: 10:The fundamental equation and equations of state HW#2 due 17: Thermodynamic Potentials 24: Maxwell’s relations HW#3 due 3: Ensemble average