FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES Research Publications 2009 _____________________________________________________ School of Anatomical Sciences Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Badlangana LN, Adams JW, Manger PR (2009). The giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) cervical vertebral column: a heuristic example in understanding evolutionary processes? ZOOLOGICAL JOURNAL OF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY, 155 pp. 736 - 757. Bidmos MA (2009). Fragmentary femora: Evaluation of the accuracy of the direct and indirect methods in stature reconstruction. FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL, 192 pp. 131.e1 131.e5. Robinson M, Bidmos MA (2009). The skull and humerus in the determination of sex: Reliability of discriminant function equations. FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL, 186 (1-3), pp. 86.e1 - 86.e5. Maina JN, Woodward J (2009). Three-Dimensional Serial Section Computer Reconstruction of the Arrangement of the Structural Components of the Parabronchus of the Ostrich, Struthio Camelus Lung. ANATOMICAL RECORD, 292 pp. 1685 - 1689. Manger PR, Pillay P, Maseko BC, Bhagwandin A, Gravett N, Moon D, Jillani NE, Hemingway J (2009). Acquisition of brains from the African elephant (Loxodonta africana): Perfusion-fixation and dissection. JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE METHODS, 179 pp. 16 21. Gravett N, Bhagwandin A, Fuxe K, Manger PR (2009). Nuclear organization and morphology of cholinergic, putative catecholaminergic and serotonergic neurons in the brain of the rock hyrax, Procavia capensis. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL NEUROANATOMY, 38 pp. 57 - 74. Shpak O, Lyamin O, Manger PR, Siegel J, Mukhametov L (2009). States of rest and activity in the commerson's dolphin cephalorhynchus commersonii. JOURNAL OF EVOLUTIONARY BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY, 45 (1), pp. 111 - 119. Chetty T, Ajao MS, Manger PR, Ihunwo AO (2009). Behavioural patterns and corticosterone levels induced by chronic psychosocial stress in the four-striped mice (rhabdomys pumilio). JOURNAL OF ANIMAL AND VETERINARY ADVANCES, 8 (3), pp. 459 - 463. Manger PR (2009). Subglacial cetaceans and other mathematical mysteries: a Commentary on "A quantitative test of the thermogenesis hypothesis of cetacean brain evolution, using phylogenetic comparative methods by C. Maximino. MARINE AND FRESHWATER BEHAVIOUR AND PHYSIOLOGY, 42 (5), pp. 359 - 362. Maina JN, Singh P, Moss EA (2009). Inspiratory aerodynamic valving occurs in the ostrich, Struthio camelus lung: A computational fluid dynamics study under resting unsteady state inhalation. RESPIRATORY PHYSIOLOGY & NEUROBIOLOGY, 169 pp. 262 - 270. Chapters in Books Non-accredited Publications Dlamini ZL, Mbita Z, Skhosana LS(2009). Maize beer carcinogenesis: Molecular implications of fumonisins, aflatoxins and prostaglandins. Chapter 66. In V. Preedy (ed.), Beer in Health and Disease Prevention (pp. 651-656). Amsterdam: Elsevier Inc. 978-0-12373891-2. Tobias PV (2009). Homo habillis - a premature discovery: remembered by one of its founding fathers, 42 years later In R. Leaky & F. Grine & J. Fleagle (eds.), The First Humans - Origin and Early Evolution of the Genus Homo Conference Proceedings Non-accredited Publications Maina JN(2009)Structure of the Air- and Blood Capillaries of the Avian Lung and the Debate Regarding the Basis of their Astounding Strengths, 4th CPB Meeting in Africa: MARA 2008, Kenya Molecules to Migration: The Pressures of Life, 19-Jul-2008 - 25-Jul-2008: pp 313 – 324 School of Clinical Medicine Anaesthesiology Academic journal articles Non-accredited Publications Jacobson BF, Louw S, Mer M, Haas S, Buller H, Abdool-Carrim AT, Adler D, Beaton A, de Jong P, Van Der Jagt DR, Levy BL, Pearl J, Schapkaitz E, Wessels PF (2009). Venous thromboembolism - prophylactic and therapeutic practice guideline. SAMJ SOUTH AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 99 (6), pp. 467 - 473. Centre for Health Science Education Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Engelbrecht C, Nkosi Z, Wentzel D, Govender S, Mcinerney PA(2008). Nursing students' use of language in communicating with isZulu speaking clients in clinical settings in KwazuluNatal. SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF AFRICAN LANGUAGES/SUID-AFRIKAANSE TYDSKRIF VIR AFRIKATALE, 28 (2), pp. 145 - 155. Corless I, Wantland D, Bengu B, Mcinerney PA, Ncama B, Nicholas P, McGibbon C, Wong E, Davis S(2009). HIV and tuberculosis in Durban, South Africa: adherence to two medication regimens. AIDS CARE-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIO-MEDICAL ASPECTS OF AIDS/HIV, 21 (9), pp. 1106 - 1113. Non-accredited Publications Prozesky DR(2009). Spirituality as an element of health science education practice. AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY (AJP), 12 (1), pp. 103 - 107. Family Medicine Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Van Deventer C, Radebe M(2009). The role of the multidisciplinary team meeting in an antiretroviral treatment programme. SOUTHERN AFRICAN JOURNAL OF HIV MEDICINE pp. 50 - 52. Pfaff CA, Couper ID(2009). How do doctors learn the spoken language of their patients? SAMJ SOUTH AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 99 (7), pp. 520 - 522. Tumbo J, Couper ID, Hugo J(2009). Rural-origin health science students at South Africa universities. SAMJ SOUTH AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 99 (1), pp. 54 - 56. Omole OB, Ogunbanjo G(2009). Smokeless tobacco: Is it really safe? SOUTH AFRICAN FAMILY PRACTICE, 51 (4), pp. 292 - 295. Khan M, Omole OB, Marincowitz G(2009). Postoperative analgesia following caesarean deliveries in a rural health district of South Africa. TROPICAL DOCTOR, 39 pp. 217 - 221. Omole OB, Ogunbanjo G(2009). The evolution of gout (an old lifestyle disease). SOUTH AFRICAN FAMILY PRACTICE, 51 (5), pp. 396 - 397. Non-accredited Publications Van Deventer C, Couper ID, Sondzaba NO(2009). Chronic patient care at North West province clinics. African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine, 1 (1), pp. 1 - 5. Kramer EB (2008). 'No one may be refused emergency medical treatment' - ethical dilemmas in South African emergency medicine. South African Journal of Bioethics and Law, 1 (1), pp. 1 - 4. Couper ID (2009). A critical review of interventions to redress the inequitable distribution of healthcare professionals to rural and remote areas. Rural and Remote Health pp. 1 - 21. Chapters in books Non-accredited Publications Worley P, Couper ID (2009). In the community. Chapter 15. In J. Dent & R. Harden (eds.), A Practical Guide for Medical Teachers (pp. 113-120). London: Elsevier Limited. 9780702031236. Internal Medicine Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Feldman C, Alanee S, Yu V, Richards GA, Ortqvist A, Rello J, Chiou C, Chedid M, Wagener M, Klugman KP(2009). Severity of illness scoring systems in patients with bacteraemic pneumococcal pneumonia: Implications for the intensive care unit care. CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION, 15 pp. 850 - 857. Brink A, Richards GA, Schillack V, Kiem S, Schentag J(2009). Pharmacokinetics of oncedaily dosing of ertapenem in critically ill patients with severe sepsis. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS, 33 pp. 432 - 436. Mer M, Duse AG, Galpin JS, Richards GA(2009). Central venous catherterization: A prospective, randomized double-blind study. CLINICAL AND APPLIED THROMBOSISHEMOSTASIS, 15 (1), pp. 19 - 26. Odinsen O, Parker D, Radebe FM, Guness M, Lewis DA(2009). Early detection of Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1-specific B-lymphocyte-derived antibodies in a high-risk population. CLINICAL AND VACCINE IMMUNOLOGY, 16 (7), pp. 1060 - 1065. Fabian J, Naicker S(2009). HIV and kidney disease in sub-Saharan Africa. NATURE REVIEWS NEPHROLOGY, 5 pp. 591 - 598. Fabian J, Naicker S, Venter WD, Baker L, Naidoo S, Paget G, Wadee S(2009). Urinary screening abnormalities in antiretroviral-naive HIV-infected outpatients and implications for management - a single-center study in South Africa. ETHNICITY & DISEASE, 19 pp. S1-80 S1-85. Naicker S(2009). End-stage renal disease in sub-Saharan Africa. ETHNICITY & DISEASE, 19 pp. S1-13 - S-15. Naicker S, Plange-Rhule J, Tutt R, Eastwood J(2009). Shortage of healthcare workers in developing countries - Africa. ETHNICITY & DISEASE, 19 pp. S1-60 - S1-64. Ruff P, Vorobiof D, Jordaan J, Demetriou GS, Moodley, Nosworthy AL, Werner I, Raats J, Burgess L(2009). A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind phase 2 study of docetaxel compared to docetaxel plus zosuquidar (LY335979) in women with metastatic or locally recurrent breast cancer who have received one prior chemotherapy regimen. CANCER CHEMOTHERAPY AND PHARMACOLOGY, 64 pp. 763 - 768. Firnhaber C, Ive P(2009). Hepatitis B and HIV co-infection in South Africa: Just treat it!. SOUTHERN AFRICAN JOURNAL OF HIV MEDICINE pp. 10 - 14. Selabe S, Song E, Burnett R, Mphahlele M(2009). Frequent detection of hepatitis B virus variants associated with lamivudine resistance in treated South African patients infected chronically with different HBV genotypes. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY, 81 pp. 996 1001. Zolopa A, Anderson J, Komarow L, Sanne IM, Sanchez A, Hogg E, Suckow C, Powderly W(2009). Early antiretroviral therapy reduces AIDS progression/death in individuals with acute opportunistic infections: A multicenter randomized strategy trial. PLOS ONE, 4 (5), pp. 1 - 9. Westreich D, Sanne IM, Maskew M, Malope BI, CONRADIE FM, Majuba LP, Funk M, Kaufman J, van Rie A, Macphail AP(2009). Tuberculosis treatment and risk of stavudine substitution in first-line antiretroviral therapy. CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 48 (1), pp. 1617 - 1623. Paz-Bailey G, Sternberg M, Puren AJ, Markowitz L, Ballard R, Delany-Moretlwe AS, Hawkes S, Nwanyanwu O, Ryan C, Lewis DA(2009). Improvement in healing and reduction in HIV shedding with episodic acyclovir therapy as part of syndromic management among men: A randomized, controlled trial. JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 200 pp. 1039 1049. Dreijer Du Plessis C, Aden AA, Firnhaber C, Sanne IM(2009). Complex regional pain syndrome in a HIV seropositive patient starting antiretroviral therapy. JCR-JOURNAL OF CLINICAL RHEUMATOLOGY, 15 (7), pp. 371 - 372. Lewis DA, Paz-Bailey G, Sternberg M, Cutler E, Vos M, Ballard R, Puren AJ(2009). Comparison of lavage and swabs for the collection of genital ulcer specimens to measure HIV RNA shedding. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL VIROLOGY, 46 pp. 165 - 168. Rigsby P, Ison C, Brierley M, Ballard R, Hagedorn H, Notermans D, Riis J, Robertson P, Seppala I, Lewis DA, Rijpkema S(2009). Evaluation of two human plasma pools as candidate international standard preparations for syphilitic antibodies. BIOLOGICALS, 37 pp. 245 - 251. Govender N, Smith AM, Karstaedt AS, Keddy KH(2009). Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance in Salmonella from South Africa. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY (58), pp. 1393 - 1394. Gibbon VE, Penny CB, Strkalj G, Ruff P(2009). Minimally invasive bone sampling method for DNA analysis. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY, 139 pp. 596 599. Firnhaber C, Viana RV, Reyneke AJ, Schultz D, Malope BI, Maskew M, Di Bisceglie A, Macphail AP, Sanne IM, Kew MC(2009). Occult hepatitis B virus infection in patients with isolated core antibody and HIV co-infection in an urban clinic in Johannesburg, South Africa. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 13 pp. 488 - 492. Van Cutsem E, Kohne C, Hitre E, Zaluski J, Chien C, Makhson A, D'Haens G, Pinter T, Lim R, Bodoky G, Roh J, Folprecht G, Ruff P, Stroh C, Tejpar S, Schlichting M, Nippgen J, Rougier P(2009). Cetuximab and chemotherapy as initial treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer. NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 360 (14), pp. 1408 - 1417. Karstaedt AS, Hopley MJ, Wong ML, Crewe-Brown HH, Tasset-Tisseau A (2009). Influenza- and respiratory syncytial virus-associated adult mortality in Soweto. SAMJ SOUTH AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 99 (10), pp. 750 - 754. Firnhaber C, Michelow PM(2009). Cervical cancer and the human immunodeficiency virus: A review. SOUTHERN AFRICAN JOURNAL OF HIV MEDICINE pp. 23 - 27. Firnhaber C, Zungu K, Levin SL, Michelow PM, Montaner L, Macphail AP, Williamson A, Allan B, Van der Horst C, Rinas A, Sanne IM(2009). Diverse and high prevalence of human papillomavirus associated with a significant high rate of cervical dysplasia in human immunodeficiency virus-infected women in Johannesburg, South Africa. ACTA CYTOLOGICA, 53 (1), pp. 10 - 17. Sibambo SR, Pillay V, Choonara YE, Du Toit LC, Khan R, Penny CB(2009). Kinetic and structural modeling mechanisms of melatonin transport from an electrolytically regulated salted-out PLGA scaffold. JOURNAL OF BIOACTIVE AND COMPATIBLE POLYMERS, 24 pp. 266 - 295. Kalebi AY, Hale MJ, Wong ML, Hoffman T, Murray J(2009). Surgically cured hypoglycemia secondary to pleural solitary fibrous tumour: Case report and update review on the Doege-Potter syndrome. JOURNAL OF CARDIOTHORACIC SURGERY, 4 pp. 45-11 - 45-8. Paweska JT, Sewlall NH, Ksiazek T, Blumberg LH, Hale MJ, Lipkin W, Weyer J, Nichol S, Rollin P, McMullan L, Paddock C, Briese T, Mnyaluza J, Dinh T, Mukonka V, Ching P, Duse AG, Richards GA, De Jong GM, Cohen C, Ikalafeng B, Mugero C, Asomugha C, Malotle M, Nteo D, Misiani E, Swanepoel R, Zaki S(2009). Nosocomial outbreak of novel arenavirus infection, southern Africa. EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 15 (10), pp. 1598 - 1602. Tikly M(2009). Modern management of rheumatoid arthritis - making a case for early aggressive medical treatment. SOUTH AFRICAN FAMILY PRACTICE, 51 (4), pp. 284 - 290. Tibazarwa K, Ntyintyane LM, Sliwa-Hahnle K, Gerntholtz TE, Carrington M, Wilkinson D, Stewart S(2009). A time bomb of cardiovascular risk factors in South Africa: results from the Heart of Soweto study "heart awareness days". INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY, 132 (2), pp. 233 - 239. Naidoo CA, Cromarty A, Snyman TL, Sliwa-Hahnle K, Libhaber EN, Essop MR, Candy GP(2009). Relationships between plasma amino acid concentrations and blood pressure in South Africans of African descent. SA HEART, 6 (2), pp. 142 - 147. Tapsall J, Ndowa F, Lewis DA, Unemo M(2009). Meeting the public health challenge of multidrug- and extensively drug-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae. EXPERT REVIEW OF ANTI-INFECTIVE THERAPY, 7 (7), pp. 821 - 834. Luyckx V, Yip A, Sofianou L, Jhangri G, Mueller T, Naicker S(2009). Cardiac function in an African dialysis population with a low prevalence of pre-existing cardiovascular disease. RENAL FAILURE, 31 pp. 211 - 220. Purdy MR, Lutrin DL, Veller MG(2009). Aortocaval fistula - rare complication of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY, 47 (3), pp. 86 88. McCarthy KM, Chersich MF, Vearey JL, Meyer-Rath G, Jaffer A, Simpwalo SS, Venter WD(2009). Good treatment outcomes among foreigners receiving antiretroviral therapy in Johannesburg, South Africa.. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STD & AIDS, 20 (12), pp. 858 - 862. Westreich D, Macphail AP, van Rie A, Malope BI, Ive P, Rubel D, Boulme R, Eron J, Sanne IM(2009). Effect of pulmonary tuberculosis on mortality in patients receiving HAART. AIDS, 23 pp. 707 - 715. Hodkinson BD, Musenge E, Tikly M(2009). Osteoarticular tuberculosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. QJM-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 102 (5), pp. 321 - 328. Stevens WS, Wallis CL, Sanne IM, Venter WD(2009). Will Etravirine work in patients failing nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-based treatment in Southern Africa? JAIDSJOURNAL OF ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES, 52 (5), pp. 655 - 656. Gibbon VE, Paximadis M, Strkalj G, Ruff P, Penny CB(2009). Novel methods of molecular sex identification from skeletal tissue using the amelogenin gene. FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL-GENETICS, 3 pp. 74 - 79. Non-accredited Publications Green R, Feldman C, Schoub BD, Richards GA, Madhi SA, Zar H, Lalloo U(2009). Influenza guideline. MIMS Disease Review pp. 250 - 258. Richards GA, White H, Grimmer H, Ramoroka C, Channa K, Hopley M, Fickl H, Gulumian M(2009). Increased oxidants and reduced antioxidants in irradiated parenteral nutrition solutions may contribute to the inflammatory response. Journal of Intensive Care Medicine, 24 (4), pp. 252 - 260. Mer M(2009). Intravascular catheter-related infection: Update and overview. Continuing Medical Education, 26 (11), pp. 540 - 544. Mer M(2009). Diagnosis and management of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Continuing Medical Education, 27 (4), pp. 166 - 168. Lewis DA, Maruma E(2009). Revision of the national guideline for first-line comprehensive management and control of sexually transmitted infections: What's new and why? SOUTHERN AFRICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTION, 24 (2), pp. 06 09. Grilo NI, Modi D, Barrow P(2009). Cutaneous bacillary angiomatosis: A marker of systemic disease in HIV. SAMJ SOUTH AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 99 (4), pp. 220 - 221. Popara M(2009). Human herpes viruses (HHVS). South African Dermatology Review, 9 (2), pp. 39 - 50. Moti-Joosub NR(2009). Cutaneous manifestations of internal malignancy. Southern African Dermatology Review, 9 (2), pp. 24 - 30. Hoffman T(2009). Cutaneous manifestations of antiretroviral therapy. South African Dermatology Review, 9 (2), pp. 32 - 38. Pillay L(2009). Cutaneous manifestations of obesity. South African Dermatology Review, 9 (2), pp. 8 - 21. Modi D(2009). Parasitic infections may be confined to the skin or may have skin involvement as part of their pathology. CME, 27 (6), pp. 254 - 260. Mer M(2009). Fungal infections in critically ill patients. MIMS Disease Review pp. 247 - 249. Levitt N, Amod A, Ascott-Evans B, Delport S, Huddle KR, Joshi P, Kaplan H, Mollentze W, Motala A, Omar M, Pirie F, Raal FJ, Rheeder P, van Dyk J, van Zyl (2009). SEMDSA guidelines for type 2 diabetes 2009. JOURNAL FOR ENDOCRINOLOGY, METABOLISM AND DIABETES OF SOUTH AFRICA (JEMDSA), 14 (1), pp. 53 - 58. Wong ML (2009). Secondary preventive therapy in smoking-related COPD. Continuing Medical Education, 27 (4), pp. 178 - 180. Richards GA, Sewlall NH, Duse AG(2009). Availability of drugs for formidable communicable diseases. LANCET, 373 pp. 545 - 546. Black AD(2009). Recognition and diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Continuing Medical Education, 27 (4), pp. 152 - 154. Dessein PH, Christian BF, Solomon A (2009). Which are the determinants of dyslipidemia in rheumatoid arthritis and does socioeconomic status matter in this context? The Journal of Rheumatology, 36 pp. 1357 - 1361. Adebajo A, McGill P, Tikly M(2009). Tropical rheumatology - a global issue. RHEUMATOLOGY, 48 pp. 599 - 601. Makda MA, Tikly M(2009). A diagnostic approach to the common arthritic conditions. SOUTH AFRICAN FAMILY PRACTICE, 51 (3), pp. 188 - 193. Katz IJ, Schneider H, Shezi Z, Mdleleni G, Gerntholtz TE, Butler OK, Manderson LH, Naicker S(2009). Managing type 2 diabetes in Soweto - the South African chronic disease outreach program experience. Primary Care Diabetes, 3 pp. 157 - 164. Mer M, Baird C(2009). Cystic fibrosis - A need for heightened awareness. South African Respiratory Journal, 14 (4), pp. 130 - 132. Ritz E, Naicker S(2009). Race: a call to change nomenclature. KIDNEY INTERNATIONAL, 76 pp. 807 - 808. Jacobson BF, Louw S, Mer M, Haas S, Buller H, Abdool-Carrim AT, Adler D, Beaton A, de Jong P, Van Der Jagt DR, Levy BL, Pearl J, Schapkaitz E, Wessels PF(2009). Venous thromboembolism - prophylactic and therapeutic practice guideline. SAMJ SOUTH AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 99 (6), pp. 467 - 473. Sanne IM, Westreich D, Macphail AP, Rubel D, Majuba LP, van Rie A(2009). Long term outcomes of antiretroviral therapy in a large HIV/AIDS care clinic in urban South Africa: a prospective cohort study. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 12 (38), pp. 1 - 11. Moti-Joosub NR(2009). Cutaneous manifestations of internal malignancy. Southern African Dermatology Review, 9 (2), pp. 24 - 30. Chapters in books Non-accredited Publications Tikly M(2009). Rheumatic manifestations of tropical diseases In J. Binlsma & K. Faarvang & J. da Silva & E. Hachulla & G. Burmester & X. Mariette (eds.), Eular Compendium on Rheumatic Diseases (pp. 684-711). London: BJM Publishing Group Ltd. 978-1-905545-35-3. Carbohydrate and Lipid Metabolism Research Group Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Raal FJ(2009). Pathogenesis and management of the dyslipidemia of the metabolic syndrome. METABOLIC SYNDROME AND RELATED DISORDERS, 7 (2), pp. 83 - 88. Ntyintyane LM, Panz V, Raal FJ, Gill G(2009). Leptin, adiponectin, and high-sensitivity C reactive protein in relation to the metabolic syndrome in urban South African blacks with and without coronary artery disease. METABOLIC SYNDROME AND RELATED DISORDERS, 7 (3), pp. 243 - 248. Raal F(2009). Hypercholesterolaemia in children and young adults - current management. JOURNAL FOR ENDOCRINOLOGY, METABOLISM AND DIABETES OF SOUTH AFRICA (JEMDSA), 14 (1), pp. 9 - 12. Klisiewicz AM, Raal FJ(2009). Sub-optimal management of type 2 diabetes mellitus - a local audit. JOURNAL FOR ENDOCRINOLOGY, METABOLISM AND DIABETES OF SOUTH AFRICA (JEMDSA), 14 (1), pp. 13 - 16. Brown SL (2009). Position paper on the indications for the use of parathyroid hormone (PTH 1-34) in the treatment of osteoporosis. JOURNAL FOR ENDOCRINOLOGY, METABOLISM AND DIABETES OF SOUTH AFRICA (JEMDSA), 14 (1), pp. 61 - 62. Holland Z, Ntyintyane LM, Gill G, Raal FJ(2009). Carotid intima-media thickness is a predictor of coronary artery disease in South African black patients. CARDIOVASCULAR JOURNAL OF AFRICA, 20 (4), pp. 237 - 239. Tibazarwa K, Ntyintyane LM, Sliwa-Hahnle K, Gerntholtz TE, Carrington M, Wilkinson D, Stewart S(2009). A time bomb of cardiovascular risk factors in South Africa: results from the Heart of Soweto study "heart awareness days". INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY, 132 (2), pp. 233 - 239. Naran NH, Raal FJ, Crowther NJ(2009). Frequencies of the T-455C and C-482T apoCIII gene polymorphisms in different South African population groups and their relationship to fasting serum triglyceride levels. SA HEART, 6 (3), pp. 162 - 167. Ntyintyane LM, Panz, Raal FJ, Gill G(2009). Postprandial hyperglycemia in urban South African blacks with and without coronary artery disease. METABOLIC SYNDROME AND RELATED DISORDERS, 7 (1), pp. 23 - 29. Non-accredited Publications Bayat Z(2009). There are frequently secondary causes of dyslipidaemias, often reversible. Continuing Medical Education, 27 (3), pp. 115 - 117. Ntyintyane LM(2009). Metabolic syndrome: Fact or fiction? The Specialist Forum, 9 (4), pp. 16 - 22. Jivan D(2009). Difficulties in starting an MMed project. The Specialist Forum, 9 (5), pp. 49 49. Jivan D(2009). Difficulties in starting an MMed project. South African Rheumatology Journal, 1 (3), pp. 36 - 37. Raal FJ(2009). LASSA 2009. JOURNAL FOR ENDOCRINOLOGY, METABOLISM AND DIABETES OF SOUTH AFRICA (JEMDSA), 14 (1), pp. 7 - 7. Levitt N, Amod A, Ascott-Evans B, Delport S, Huddle KR, Joshi P, Kaplan H, Mollentze W, Motala A, Omar M, Pirie F, Raal FJ, Rheeder P, van Dyk J, van Zyl D(2009). SEMDSA guidelines for type 2 diabetes 2009. JOURNAL FOR ENDOCRINOLOGY, METABOLISM AND DIABETES OF SOUTH AFRICA (JEMDSA), 14 (1), pp. 53 - 58. Raal FJ(2009). Statin benefits in people with cardiovascular risk factors only. JOURNAL FOR ENDOCRINOLOGY, METABOLISM AND DIABETES OF SOUTH AFRICA (JEMDSA), 14 (3), pp. 146 - 146. Human Ciliated Epithelium Research Unit Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Feldman C, Alanee S, Yu V, Richards GA, Ortqvist A, Rello J, Chiou C, Chedid M, Wagener M, Klugman KP(2009). Severity of illness scoring systems in patients with bacteraemic pneumococcal pneumonia: Implications for the intensive care unit care. CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION, 15 pp. 850 - 857. Cockeran R, Mitchell T, Feldman C, Anderson RR(2009). Pneumolysin induces release of matrix metalloproteinase-8 and -9 from human neutrophils. EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY JOURNAL, 34 (5), pp. 1167 - 1170. Feldman C, Anderson R R(2009). Non-antimicrobial activity of macrolides: therapeutic potential in chronic inflammatory airway disorders. SOUTHERN AFRICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTION, 24 (4), pp. 21 - 26. Koornhof HJ, Madhi SA, Feldman C, Von Gottberg AM, Klugman K(2009). A century of South African battles against the pneumococcus - 'the Captain of Death'. SOUTHERN AFRICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTION, 24 (4), pp. 7 - 19. Feldman C, Anderson RR(2009). Therapy for pneumococcal bacteremia: monotherapy or combination therapy? CURRENT OPINION IN INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 22 pp. 137 - 142. Feldman C, Anderson RR(2009). New insights into pneumococcal disease. RESPIROLOGY, 14 pp. 167 - 179. Theron A, Gravett C, Steel H, Tintinger G, Feldman C, Anderson RR(2009). Leukotrienes C4 and D4 sensitize human neutrophils for hyperreactivity to chemoattractants. INFLAMMATION RESEARCH, 58 pp. 263 - 268. Anderson RR, Theron A, Gravett C, Steel H, Tintinger G, Feldman C(2009). Montelukast inhibits neutrophil pro-inflammatory activity by a cyclic AMP-dependent mechanism. BRITISH JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY, 156 pp. 105 - 115. Non-accredited Publications Feldman C (2009). The role of statins in respiratory diseases. Clinical Pulmonary Medicine, 16 (2), pp. 95 - 100. Feldman C (2009). Community-acquired pneumonia in adults. MIMS Disease Review 2009/2010 pp. 240 - 246. Green R, Feldman C, Schoub BD, Richards GA, Madhi SA, Zar H, Lalloo U(2009). Influenza guideline. MIMS Disease Review pp. 250 - 258. Murdoch D, Suchard MS, Venter WD, Mhlangu P, Ottinger J, Feldman C, van Rie A, Glencross DK, Stevens WS, Weinhold K(2009). Polychromatic immunophenotypic characterization of T cell profiles among HIV-infected patients experiencing immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS). BMC AIDS Research and Therapy, 6 (16), pp. 1 - 9. Bateman E, Feldman C, Mash R, Fairall L, English R, Jithoo A(2009). Systems for the management of respiratory disease in primary care - an international series: South Africa. Primary Care Respiratory Journal, 18 (2), pp. 69 - 75. Hepatitis Virus Diversity Research Programme Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Viana RV, Wang R, Yu M, Welschinger RL, Chen CY, Kew MC(2009). Hepatitis B viral loads in southern African blacks with hepatocellular carcinoma. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY, 81 pp. 1525 - 1530. Singh J, Pahal V, Kumar R, Chaudhary R, Dickens C, Kramvis A, Kew M(2009). First report of genotype E of hepatitis B virus in an Indian population. INTERVIROLOGY, 52 (-), pp. 235 - 238. Asare GA, Kew MC, Mossanda K, Paterson AC, Siziba K, Kahler-Venter C(2009). Effects of exogenous antioxidants on dietary iron overload. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL BIOCHEMISTRY AND NUTRITION, 44 pp. 85 - 94. Firnhaber C, Viana RV, Reyneke AJ, Schultz D, Malope BI, Maskew M, Di Bisceglie A, Macphail AP, Sanne IM, Kew MC(2009). Occult hepatitis B virus infection in patients with isolated core antibody and HIV co-infection in an urban clinic in Johannesburg, South Africa. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 13 pp. 488 - 492. Liu J, Ahiekpor A, Li L, Li X, Arbuthnot PB, Kew MC, Feitelson M(2009). Increased expression of ErbB-2 in liver is associated with hepatitis B x antigen and shorter survival in patients with liver cancer. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CANCER, 125 pp. 1894 - 1901. Kew MC(2009). Hepatic iron overload and hepatocellular carcinoma. CANCER LETTERS, 286 pp. 38 - 43. Abel S, De Kock M, van Schalkwyk D, Swanevelder S, Kew MC, Gelderblom W(2009). Altered lipid profile, oxidative status and hepatitis B virus interactions in human hepatocellular carcinoma. PROSTAGLANDINS LEUKOTRIENES AND ESSENTIAL FATTY ACIDS, 81 pp. 391 - 399. Non-accredited Publications Kew MC (2009). Challenges of managing hepatocellular carcinoma in sub-Saharan Africa. Nigerian Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 1 (1), pp. 7 - 13. Soweto Cardiovascular Research Unit Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Stewart S, Sliwa-Hahnle K(2009). Preventing CVD in resource-poor areas: Perspectives from the 'real-world'. NATURE REVIEWS CARDIOLOGY, 6 (7), pp. 489 - 492. Norton GR, Majane OH, Libhaber EN, Maseko JM, Makaula SS, Libhaber CD, Woodiwiss AJ (2009). The relationship between blood pressure and left ventricular mass index depends on an excess adiposity. JOURNAL OF HYPERTENSION, 27 pp. 1873 - 1883. Candy GP, Badenhorst D, Libhaber EN, Sareli P, Norton GR, Brooksbank RL, Woodiwiss AJ(2009). The relationship between the nitric oxide synthase gene and the risk of hypertension defined according to ambulatory blood pressures. SA HEART, 6 pp. 148 - 153. Tibazarwa K, Ntyintyane LM, Sliwa-Hahnle K, Gerntholtz TE, Carrington M, Wilkinson D, Stewart S(2009). A time bomb of cardiovascular risk factors in South Africa: results from the Heart of Soweto study "heart awareness days". INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY, 132 (2), pp. 233 - 239. Rosengren A, Subramanian S, Islam S, Chow C, Avezum A, Kazmi K, Sliwa-Hahnle K, Zubaid M, Rangarajan S, Yusuf S(2009). Education and risk for acute myocardial infarction in 52 high, middle and low-income countries: interheart case-control study. HEART, 95 pp. 2014 - 2022. Naidoo CA, Cromarty A, Snyman TL, Sliwa-Hahnle K, Libhaber EN, Essop MR, Candy GP(2009). Relationships between plasma amino acid concentrations and blood pressure in South Africans of African descent. SA HEART, 6 (2), pp. 142 - 147. Libhaber CD, Norton GR, Majane OH, Libhaber EN, Essop MR, Brooksbank RL, Maseko JM, Woodiwiss AJ(2009). Contribution of central and general adiposity to abnormal left ventricular diastolic function in a community sample with a high prevalence of obesity. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY, 104 pp. 1527 - 1533. Luyckx V, Yip A, Sofianou L, Jhangri G, Mueller T, Naicker S(2009). Cardiac function in an African dialysis population with a low prevalence of pre-existing cardiovascular disease. RENAL FAILURE, 31 pp. 211 - 220. Woodiwiss AJ, Molebatsi NM, Maseko JM, Libhaber EN, Libhaber CD, Majane OH, Paicker JE, Dessein PH, Brooksbank RL, Sareli P, Norton GR(2009). Nurse-recorded auscultatory blood pressure at a single visit predicts target organ changes as well as ambulatory blood pressure. JOURNAL OF HYPERTENSION, 27 pp. 287 - 297. Non-accredited Publications Sliwa-Hahnle K (2009). The story of Hamilton Naki and Christiaan Barnard. LANCET, 374 pp. 775 - 775. Sliwa-Hahnle K (2009). The multifactorial burden of anaemia in Africa. SAMJ SOUTH AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 99 (12), pp. 864 - 865. Sliwa-Hahnle K (2009). Hidden heart. Invited perspectives. LANCET, 5 pp. 374 - 374. Neurosciences Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Jonsson GW, Moosa YH, Jeenah (2009). The Mental Health Care Act: Stakeholder compliance with Section 40 of the Act. SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 15 (2), pp. 37 - 42. Moosa YH, Jeenah F(2009). The use of restraints in psychiatric patients. SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 15 (3), pp. 72 - 75. Sibeko B, Pillay V, Choonara YE, Khan RR, Modi G, Iyuke SE, Naidoo D, Danckwerts MP(2009). Computational molecular modeling and structural rationalization for the design of a drug-loaded PLLA/PVA biopolymeric membrane. BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS, 4 (015014), pp. 015014-1 - 015014-11. Janse Van Rensburg AB(2009). A changed climate for mental health care delivery in South Africa. AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY (AJP), 12 pp. 157 - 163. Jonsson GW, Joska J(2009). Assessment and treatment of psychosis in people living with HIV/AIDS. SOUTHERN AFRICAN JOURNAL OF HIV MEDICINE pp. 23 - 29. Modi M, Mochan AH, Modi G(2009). New onset seizures in HIV - Seizure semiology, CD4 counts, and viral loads. EPILEPSIA, 50 (5), pp. 1266 - 1269. Choonara YE, Pillay V, Du Toit LC, Modi G, Naidoo D, Ndesendo VM, Sibambo SR(2009). Trends in the Molecular Pathogenesis and Clinical Therapeutics of Common Neurodegenerative Disorders. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES, 10 (6), pp. 2510 - 2557. Modi G, Pillay V, Choonara YE, Ndesendo VM, Du Toit LC, Naidoo D(2009). Nanotechnological applications for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders. PROGRESS IN NEUROBIOLOGY, 88 (4), pp. 272 - 285. Pillay S, Pillay V, Choonara YE, Naidoo D, Khan R, Du Toit LC, Ndesendo VM, Modi G, Danckwerts MP, Iyuke SE(2009). Design, biometric simulation and optimization of nanoenabled scaffold device for enhanced delivery of dopamine to the brain. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS, 382 pp. 277 - 290. Connor MD, Modi G, Warlow C(2009). Differences in the nature of stroke in a multiethnic urban South African population: The Johannesburg hospital stroke register. STROKE, 40 (2), pp. 355 - 362. Szabo CP, Dhai A, Veller MG, Kleinsmidt A(2009). Surgeons and HIV: South African attitudes. SAMJ SOUTH AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 99 (2), pp. 110 - 113. Non-accredited Publications Szabo CP (2009). A new era for African psychiatry. African Journal of Psychiatry, 12 pp. 93 95. Szabo CP (2009). Arbitrary actions. South African Medical Journal (SAMJ), 99 (4), pp. 206 208. Stein D, Betancourt O, Emsley R, Jeenah F, Mkize D, Pretorius J, Rataemane S, Roos L, Szabo CP(2009). Sub-specialties in psychiatry: Towards parity in mental health training and services. South African Medical Journal (SAMJ), 99 (1), pp. 38 - 39. Moosa YH, Jonsson GW, Jeenah F, Michael J, de Wee L(2009). Support groups for HIV positive mentally ill patients. International Journal of Psychology and Counseling, 1 (9), pp. 147 - 153. Szabo CP (2009). Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. MIMS Disease Review pp. 473 - 476. Books Non-accredited Publications Szabo CP (2009). Eating Disorders Johannesburg: Reach Publishers.155 pp. Chapters in Books Non-accredited Publications Smith C (2009). Fairbairn's contributions to object relations theory. Chapter 5. In N. Duncan & K. Cockcroft & J. Watts (eds.), Developmental Psychology (pp. 88-111). Cape Town: UCT Press. 978-1-91989-515-4. Obstetrics & Gynaecology Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Bamigboye AA, Hofmeyr GJ (2008). Ropivacaine abdominal wound infiltration and peritoneal spraying at cesarean delivery for preemptive analgesia. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GYNECOLOGY & OBSTETRICS, 102 pp. 160 - 164. Firnhaber C, Zungu K, Levin SL, Michelow PM, Montaner L, Macphail AP, Williamson A, Allan B, Van der Horst C, Rinas A, Sanne IM(2009). Diverse and high prevalence of human papillomavirus associated with a significant high rate of cervical dysplasia in human immunodeficiency virus-infected women in Johannesburg, South Africa. ACTA CYTOLOGICA, 53 (1), pp. 10 - 17. Buchmann EJ, Tlale JK(2009). A simple clinical formula for predicting fetal weight in labour at term - derivation and validation. SAMJ SOUTH AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 99 (6), pp. 457 - 460. Basu JK, Buchmann EJ, Basu D(2009). Role of a second stage partogram in predicting the outcome of normal labour. AUSTRALIAN & NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS & GYNAECOLOGY, 49 pp. 158 - 161. Buchmann EJ, Velaphi SC(2009). Confidential enquiries into hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy. BEST PRACTICE & RESEARCH IN CLINICAL OBSTETRICS & GYNAECOLOGY, 23 (3), pp. 357 - 368. Ndesendo VM, Pillay V, Choonara YE, Khan R, Meyer LC, Buchmann EJ, Rosin U(2009). In vitro and ex vivo bioadhesivity analysis of polymeric intravaginal caplets using physicomechanics and computational structural modeling. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS, 370 pp. 151 - 159. Frank-Buchmann KA, Lombaard H, Pattinson R(2009). Does completion of the Essential Steps in Managing Obstetric Emergencies [ESMOE] training package result in improved knowledge and skills in managing obstetric emergencies? SAJOG-SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY, 15 (3), pp. 94 - 99. Basu JK, Basu D(2009). The management of failed second-trimester termination of pregnancy. CONTRACEPTION, 80 pp. 170 - 173. Hofmeyr GJ, Bamigboye AA(2009). Local anaesthetic wound infiltration and abdominal nerves block during caesarean section for postoperative pain relief. COCHRANE DATABASE OF SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS, 3 pp. 1 - 31. Guidozzi F, Ferraz V(2009). The Obstetric Face and Challenge of HIV/AIDS. CLINICAL OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY, 52 (2), pp. 270 - 284. Non-accredited Publications Guidozzi F (2009). Mood and anxiety disorders in women. NEURON, 2 (5), pp. 7 - 10. Guidozzi F (2009). Surgical options for obstetric complications arising during delivery. Transactions, 53 (1), pp. 49 - 55. Guidozzi F (2009). Anal sphincter injury: Under recognized and inadequately treated. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GYNECOLOGY & OBSTETRICS pp. 83 - 84. Smith TH, Guidozzi F (2009). Epithelial ovarian cancer in southern Africa. SA Journal of Gynaecological Onocology, 1 (1), pp. 23 - 27. Effective Care Research Unit (ECRU) Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Bamigboye AA, Hofmeyr GJ (2008). Ropivacaine abdominal wound infiltration and peritoneal spraying at cesarean delivery for preemptive analgesia. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GYNECOLOGY & OBSTETRICS, 102 pp. 160 - 164. Cluver C, Hofmeyr GJ (2009). A technique for intractable shoulder dystocia. OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY, 113 (2), pp. 486 - 488. Hofmeyr GJ, Lawrence A, Lewis L, Dowswell T, Styles C (2009). Maternal positions and mobility during first stage labour. COCHRANE DATABASE OF SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS, 2 pp. 1 - 45. Hofmeyr GJ, Bamigboye AA (2009). Local anaesthetic wound infiltration and abdominal nerves block during caesarean section for postoperative pain relief. COCHRANE DATABASE OF SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS, 3 pp. 1 - 31. Cluver C, Hofmeyr GJ (2009). Shoulder dystocia: An update and review of new techniques. SAJOG-SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY, 15 pp. 90 93. Hofmeyr GJ (2009). What (not) to do before deliver? Prevention of fetal meconium release and its consequences. EARLY HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, 85 pp. 611 - 615. Verheijen E, Raven J, Hofmeyr GJ (2009). Fundal pressure during the second stage of labour. COCHRANE DATABASE OF SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS, 4 pp. 1 - 17. Hofmeyr GJ, Haws R, Bergstrom S, Lee A, Okong P, Darmstadt G, Mullaney L, Shwe Oo E, Lawn J(2009). Obstetric care in low-resource settings: What, who, and how to overcome challenges to scale up? INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GYNECOLOGY & OBSTETRICS, 107 pp. S21 - S45. Hofmeyr GJ, Cluver C(2009). Posterior axilla sling traction for intractable shoulder dystocia. BJOG-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY, 116 pp. 1818 - 1820. Hofmeyr GJ, Gulmezoglu A, Novikova N, Linder V, Ferreira S, Piaggio G(2009). Misoprostol to prevent and treat postpartum haemorrhage: a systematic review and metaanalysis of maternal deaths and dose-related effects. BULLETIN OF THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION, 87 pp. 666 - 677. Non-accredited Publications Hofmeyr GJ (2009). Atypical antipsychotic (clozapine) selfpoisining in late pregnancy presenting with absent fetal heart rate variability without acidosis and delayed peristalsis in the newborn baby: a case report. OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY, 49 (4), pp. 442 - 444. Hofmeyr GJ, Novikova N, Mathai M, Shah A(2009). Techniques for cesarean section. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY pp. 431 - 444. Froen F, Gordijn S, Abdel-Aleem H, Bergsjo P, Betran A, Duke C, Fauveau V, Flenady V, Hinderaker S, Hofmeyr GJ, Jokhio A, Lawn J, Lumbiganon P, Merialdi M, Pattinson R, Shankar A(2009). Making stillbirths count, making numbers talk - issues in data collection for stillbirths. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 9 (58), pp. 1 - 17. Hofmeyr GJ (2009). Routine ultrasound examination in early pregnancy: is it worthwhile in low-income countries? ULTRASOUND IN OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY, 34 pp. 367 - 370. Reproductive Health & HIV Research Unit Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Fabian J, Naicker S, Venter WD, Baker L, Naidoo S, Paget G, Wadee S(2009). Urinary screening abnormalities in antiretroviral-naive HIV-infected outpatients and implications for management - a single-center study in South Africa. ETHNICITY & DISEASE, 19 pp. S1-80 S1-85. Scott LE, Noble L, Langeveldt M, Jentsch U, Venter WD, Stevens WS(2009). Can oral fluid testing be used to replace blood-based HIV rapid testing to improve access to diagnosis in South Africa? JAIDS-JOURNAL OF ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES, 51 (5), pp. 646 - 647. Paz-Bailey G, Sternberg M, Puren AJ, Markowitz L, Ballard R, Delany-Moretlwe AS, Hawkes S, Nwanyanwu O, Ryan C, Lewis DA(2009). Improvement in healing and reduction in HIV shedding with episodic acyclovir therapy as part of syndromic management among men: A randomized, controlled trial. JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 200 pp. 1039 1049. Singh A, Page T, Moore PL, Allgaier R, Hiramen K, Coovadia H, Walker B, Morris L, Ndung'u T(2009). Functional and genetic analysis of corereceptor usage by dualtropic HIV-1 subtype C isolates. VIROLOGY, 393 pp. 56 - 67. Beksinska ME, Kleinschmidt I, Smit JA, Farley T, Rees VH(2009). Bone mineral density in young women aged 19-24 after 4-5 years of exclusive and mixed use of hormonal contraception. CONTRACEPTION, 80 (2), pp. 128 - 132. Beksinska ME, Kleinschmidt I, Smit JA, Farley T(2009). Bone mineral density in a cohort of adolescents during use of norethisterone enanthate, depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate or combined oral contraceptives and after discontinuation of norethisterone enanthate.. CONTRACEPTION, 79 (5), pp. 345 - 349. Delany-Moretlwe AS, Mlaba NZ, Clayton T, Akpomiemie G, Capovilla A, Legoff J, Belec L, Stevens WS, Rees VH, Mayaud P(2009). Impact of aciclovir on genital and plasma HIV-1 RNA in HSV-2/HIV-1 co-infected women: A randomized placebo-controlled trial in South Africa. AIDS, 23 (4), pp. 461 - 469. Scorgie F, Kunene BM, Smit JA, Manzini N, Chersich MF, Preston-Whyte E(2009). In search of sexual pleasure and fidelity: vaginal practices in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.. CULTURE HEALTH & SEXUALITY, 11 (3), pp. 267 - 283. Mantell J, Needham S, Smit JA, Hoffman S, Cebekhulu Q, Adams-Skinner J, Exner T, Mabude A, Beksinska ME, Stein Z, Milford C(2009). Gender norms in South Africa: implications for HIV and pregnancy prevention among African and Indian women students at a South African tertiary institution.. CULTURE HEALTH & SEXUALITY, 11 (2), pp. 139 - 157. Lingappa J, Kahle E, Mugo N, Mujugira A, Magaret A, Baeten J, Bukusi E, Cohen C, Katabira E, Ronald A, Kiarie J, Farquhar C, Stewart G, Makhema J, Essex M, Were E, Fife K, De Bruyn G, Gray GE, McIntyre JA, Manongi R, Kapiga S, Coetzee D, Allen S, Inambao M, Kayitenkore K, Karita E, Kanweka W, Delany-Moretlwe AS, Rees VH, Vwalika B, Coombs R, Morrow R, Whittington W, Corey L, Wald A, Celum C(2009). Characteristics of HIV-1 discordant couples enrolled in a trial of HSV-2 suppression to reduce HIV-1 transmission: The partners study. PLOS ONE, 4 (4), pp. e5272-1 - e5272-10. Keller P, McCarthy KM, Mosendane T, Tellie MJ, Venter WD, Noble L, Scott LE, Stevens WS, van Rie A(2009). HIV prevalence among medical students in Johannesburg, South Africa.. SAMJ SOUTH AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 99 (2), pp. 72 - 72. Macphail CL, Pettifor AE, MOYO W, Rees VH(2009). Factors associated with HIV testing among sexually active South African youth aged 15-24 years. AIDS CAREPSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIO-MEDICAL ASPECTS OF AIDS/HIV, 21 (4), pp. 456 - 467. Macphail CL, Terris-Prestholt F, Kumaranayake L, Ngoako P, Watts C, Rees VH(2009). Managing men: women's dilemmas about overt and covert use of barrier methods for HIV prevention. CULTURE HEALTH & SEXUALITY, 11 (5), pp. 485 - 497. Pettifor A, O'Brien K, Macphail CL, Miller W, Rees VH(2009). Early coital debut and associated HIV risk factors among young women and men in South Africa. INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES ON SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH, 35 (2), pp. 82 - 90. Coovadia H, Jewkes R, Sanders D, Barron PM, McIntyre D(2009). The health and health system of South Africa: Historical roots of current public health challenges. LANCET pp. 11 28. Chopra M, Lawn J, Sanders D, Barron PM, Abdool Karim S, Bradshaw D, Jewkes R, Abdool Karim Q, Flisher A, Mayosi B, Tollman SM, Churchyard G, Coovadia H(2009). Achieving the health Millenium Development Goals for South Africa: Challenges and priorities. LANCET pp. 80 - 88. Ferraz V, Osih R, Rees VH, Chersich MF (2009). High HIV incidence or poor test performance? AIDS, 23 (16), pp. 2234 - 2235. Baggaley R, Griffin J, Chapman R, Hollingsworth T, Nagot N, Delany-Moretlwe AS, Mayaud P, de Wolf F, Fraser C, Ghani A, Weiss H(2009). Estimating the public health impact of the effect of herpes simplex virus suppressive therapy on plasma HIV-1 viral load. AIDS, 23 (8), pp. 1005 - 1013. Ferraz V, Brooke S, Chersich MF (2009). Effect of Human Immunodeficiency Virus treatment on maternal mortality at a tertiary center in South Africa. A 5-year audit. OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY, 114 (2), pp. 292 - 299. George JA, Venter WD, Van Deventer HE, Crowther NJ(2009). A longitudinal study of the changes in body fat distribution and metabolic parameters in a South African population of HIV-positive patients receiving an antiretroviral therapeutic regimen containing stavudine. AIDS RESEARCH AND HUMAN RETROVIRUSES, 25 (8), pp. 771 - 781. McCarthy KM, Chersich MF, Vearey JL, Meyer-Rath G, Jaffer A, Simpwalo SS, Venter WD (2009). Good treatment outcomes among foreigners receiving antiretroviral therapy in Johannesburg, South Africa.. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STD & AIDS, 20 (12), pp. 858 - 862. Scott LE, Noble L, Moloi MJ, Erasmus LK, Venter WD, Stevens WS(2009). Evaluation of the Abbott m2000 real time human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (hiv-1) assay for hiv load monitoring in South Africa compared to the roche cobas ampliprep-cobas amplicor,Roche cobas ampliprep-cobas taqman hiv-1, and biomerieux nuclisens easyq hiv-1 assays. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY pp. 2209 - 2217. Guidozzi F, Ferraz V(2009). The Obstetric Face and Challenge of HIV/AIDS. CLINICAL OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY, 52 (2), pp. 270 - 284. Stevens WS, Wallis CL, Sanne IM, Venter WD(2009). Will Etravirine work in patients failing nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-based treatment in Southern Africa? JAIDSJOURNAL OF ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES, 52 (5), pp. 655 - 656. Ferraz V, Von Mollendorf C, Moyes J, Scott LE, Puren AJ, Stevens WS(2009). Poor sensitivity of field rapid HIV testing: implications for mother-to-child transmission programme. BJOG-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY pp. 1805 1808. Cornell M, Technau K, Fairall L, Wood R, Moultrie HJ, van Cutsem G, Giddy J, Mohapi L, Eley B, Macphail A, Prozesky H, Rabie H, Davies M, Maxwell N, Boulle A(2009). Monitoring the South African National Antiretroviral Treatment Programme, 2003 - 2007: The IeDEA Southern African collaboration. SAMJ SOUTH AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 99 (9), pp. 653 - 660. Woolman SC, Sprague C, Ferraz V(2009). Why state policies that undermine HIV lay counsellors constitute retrogressive measures that violate the right of access to health care for pregnant women and infants. SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL ON HUMAN RIGHTS, 25 pp. 102 - 125. Non-accredited Publications Lee-Thorp J, Sahu D, Mabude AN, Newton H (2009). Baseline electronics. FARADAY DISCUSSIONS, 34 (7), pp. 34 - 40. Demopoulos D, Hendson W, Technau K, Cilliers AM (2009). Vasculopathy in HIV-infected children - a case series. South African Journal of Child Health, 1 (1), pp. 34 - 38. Speizer I, Pettifor AE, Cummings S, Macphail CL, Kleinschmidt, Rees VH (2009). Sexual violence and reproductive health outcomes among South African female youths: a contextual analysis.. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, 99 (Suppl 2), pp. S425 - S431. Chersich MF, Kley N, Luchters S, Njeru C, Yard E, Othigo M, Temmerman M(2009). Maternal morbidity in the first year after childbirth in Mombasa Kenya; a needs assessment. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 9 (51), pp. 1 - 10. Murdoch D, Suchard MS, Venter WD, Mhlangu P, Ottinger J, Feldman C, van Rie A, Glencross DK, Stevens WS, Weinhold K(2009). Polychromatic immunophenotypic characterization of T cell profiles among HIV-infected patients experiencing immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS). BMC AIDS Research and Therapy, 6 (16), pp. 1 - 9. Chersich MF, Rees VH, Scorgie F, Martin G (2009). Enhancing global control of alcohol to reduce unsafe sex and HIV in sub-Saharan Africa. Globalization and Health, 17 (5), pp. 16 21. Orthopaedic Surgery Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Dreijer Du Plessis C, Aden AA, Firnhaber C, Sanne IM(2009). Complex regional pain syndrome in a HIV seropositive patient starting antiretroviral therapy. JCR-JOURNAL OF CLINICAL RHEUMATOLOGY, 15 (7), pp. 371 - 372. Bhaga R, Aden AA(2009). Results of the McLaughlin procedure for chronic locked posterior dislocation of the shoulder. SA ORTHOPEDIC JOURNAL, 8 (1), pp. 53 - 59. Ramguthy Y, Carides M(2009). Cubital tunnel syndrome: simple decompression versus decompression and anterior subcutaneous transposition. SA ORTHOPEDIC JOURNAL, 8 (1), pp. 43 - 48. Bhaga R, Aden AA(2009). Proximal humeral allograft in a trauma setting. SA ORTHOPEDIC JOURNAL, 8 (3), pp. 85 - 89. Saragas NP(2009). Comparison between unilateral and bilateral hallux valgus corrective surgery with respect to pain, tolerance and cost effectiveness. SA ORTHOPEDIC JOURNAL, 8 (1), pp. 49 - 52. Ryf C, Goldhahn S, Radziejowski M, Blauth M, Hanson B(2009). A New Injectable Brushite Cement: First Results in Distal Radius and Proximal Tibia Fractures. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF TRAUMA AND EMERGENCY SURGERY, 35 (4), pp. 389 - 396. Saragas NP(2009). Proximal Opening-Wedge Osteotomy of the First Metatarsal for Hallux Valgus Using a Low Profile Plate. FOOT & ANKLE INTERNATIONAL, 30 (10), pp. 976 - 980. Schnitzler CM, Mesquita, Pettifor JM(2009). Cortical bone development in black and white South African children: Iliac crest histomorphometry. BONE, 44 pp. 603 - 611. Gelbart BR, Firer P(2009). Meniscus injuries: Where do we stand. SA ORTHOPEDIC JOURNAL, 8 (3), pp. 59 - 68. Non-accredited Publications Jacobson BF, Louw S, Mer M, Haas S, Buller H, Abdool-Carrim AT, Adler D, Beaton A, de Jong P, Van Der Jagt DR, Levy BL, Pearl J, Schapkaitz E, Wessels PF(2009). Venous thromboembolism - prophylactic and therapeutic practice guideline. SAMJ SOUTH AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 99 (6), pp. 467 - 473. Saragas NP (2009). Clinical examination of the foot and ankle. Sports Medicine Update, 2 (3), pp. 5 - 7. Chapters in books Non-accredited Publications Robertson AJ(2009). Orthopaedic disorders. Chapter 31. In D. Wittenberg (ed.), Coovadia's Paediatrics & Child Health (pp. 701-709). Cape Town: Oxford University Press. 978 0 19 598843 7. Wits/MRC Bone Research Laboratory Research Unit Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Ripamonti U, Parak RB, Petit J (2009). Induction of cementogenesis and periodontal ligament regeneration by recombinant human transforming growth factor-ß3 in Matrigel with rectus abdominis responding cells. JOURNAL OF PERIODONTAL RESEARCH, 44 pp. 81 87. Ripamonti U, Crooks J, Khoali L, Roden L (2009). The induction of bone formation by coral-derived calcium carbonate/hydroxyapatite constructs. BIOMATERIALS, 30 pp. 1428 1439. Ripamonti U, Petit J(2009). Bone morphogenetic proteins, cementogenesis, myoblastic stem cells and the induction of periodontal tissue regeneration. CYTOKINE & GROWTH FACTOR REVIEWS, 20 pp. 489 - 499. Ripamonti U, Ferretti C, Teare J, Blann L (2009). Transforming growth factor-β isoforms and the induction of bone formation: Implications for reconstructive craniofacial surgery. JOURNAL OF CRANIOFACIAL SURGERY, 20 (5), pp. 1544 - 1555. Ripamonti U, Petit J, Teare J (2009). Cementogenesis and the induction of periodontal tissue regeneration by the osteogenic proteins of the transforming growth factorß superfamily. JOURNAL OF PERIODONTAL RESEARCH, 44 pp. 141 - 152. Heliotis M, Ripamonti U, Ferretti C, Kerawala C, Mantalaris A, Tsiridis E(2009). The basic science of bone induction. BRITISH JOURNAL OF ORAL & MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY, 47 pp. 511 - 514. Ripamonti U (2009). Biomimetism, biomimetic matrices and the induction of bone formation. JOURNAL OF CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR MEDICINE, 13 (9B), pp. 2953 - 2972. Non-accredited Publications Tang Q, Shakib K, Heliotis M, Tsiridis E, Mantalaris A, Ripamonti U, Tsiridis E(2009). TGF-β3: A potential biological therapy for enhancing chondrogenesis. EXPERT OPINION ON BIOLOGICAL THERAPY, 9 (6), pp. 689 - 701. Paediatrics & Child Health Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Shalekoff S, Meddows-Taylor S, Gray GE, Sherman GG, Coovadia AH, Kuhn L, Tiemessen C (2009). Identification of human immunodeficiency virus-1 specific CD8+ and CD4+ T cell responses in perinatally-infected infants and their mothers. AIDS, 23 (7), pp. 789 - 798. Arndt S, Lane AB, Heitner R, Ramsay M (2009). Glucocerebrosidase gene mutations in black South Africans with Gaucher disease. BLOOD CELLS MOLECULES AND DISEASES, 43 pp. 129 - 133. Diar HA, Velaphi SC (2009). Congenital tuberculosis as a proxy to maternal turberculosis: a case report. JOURNAL OF PERINATOLOGY, 29 pp. 709 - 711. Ndekha M, Van Oosterhout J, Saloojee H, Pettifor JM, Manary M(2009). Nutritional status of Malawian adults on antiretroviral therapy 1 year after supplementary feeding in the first 3 months of therapy. TROPICAL MEDICINE & INTERNATIONAL HEALTH, 14 (9), pp. 1059 1063. Reddy S, Sudwarts G, Quail GS, Modi M, Hendson W (2009). Incidental MDCT finding of a subclinical PDA in an adult patient with Eisenmenger syndrome. SA JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGY, 13 (3), pp. 56 - 59. Buchmann EJ, Velaphi SC (2009). Confidential enquiries into hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy. BEST PRACTICE & RESEARCH IN CLINICAL OBSTETRICS & GYNAECOLOGY, 23 (3), pp. 357 - 368. Velaphi SC, Wadula J, Nakwa FL (2009). Mortality rate in neonates infected with extendedspectrum βlactamase-producing Klebsiella species and selective empirical use of meropenem. ANNALS OF TROPICAL PAEDIATRICS, 29 (2), pp. 101 - 110. Cutland CL, Madhi SA, Zell E, Kuwanda ML, Laque M, Groome MJ, Gorwitz R, Thigpen M, Patel R, Velaphi SC, Adrian PV, Klugman KP, Schuchat A, Schrag S(2009). Chlorhexidine maternal-vaginal and neonate body wipes in sepsis and vertical transmission of pathogenic bacteria in South Africa: A randomised, controlled trial. LANCET, 374 pp. 1909 1916. Moore DP, Schaaf H, Marais B, Nuttal J (2009). Childhood tuberculosis guidelines of the Southern African Society for Paediatric Infectious Diseases. SOUTHERN AFRICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTION, 24 (3), pp. 57 - 68. Faller G, Ca R (2009). Improving the management of paediatric rheumatic diseases globally. BEST PRACTICE & RESEARCH IN CLINICAL RHEUMATOLOGY pp. 643 - 653. Tiemessen C, Shalekoff S, Meddows-Taylor S, Schramm DB, Papathanasopoulos MA, Gray GE, Sherman GG, Coovadia AH, Kuhn L(2009). Cutting edge: Unusual NK cell responses to HIV-1 peptides are associated with protection against maternal-infant transmission of HIV-1. JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY, 182 pp. 5914 - 5918. Coovadia AH, Hunt G, Abrams E, Sherman GG, Meyers TM, Barry GC, Malan E, Marais BS, Stehlau R, Ledwaba RJ, Hammer S, Morris L, Kuhn L(2009). Persistent minority K103N mutations among women exposed to single-dose Nevirapine and virologic response to nonnucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitor-based therapy. CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 48 pp. 462 - 472. Ren Y, Nuttal J, Eley B, Meyers TM, Smith P, Maartens G, McIlleron H(2009). Effect of rifampicin on efavirenz pharmacokinetics in HIV-infected children with tuberculosis. JAIDS- JOURNAL OF ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES, 50 (5), pp. 439 - 443. Martinson N, Moultrie HJ, Van Niekerk R, Barry G, Coovadia AH, Cotton MF, Violari A, Gray GE, Chaisson R, McIntyre JA, Meyers TM (2009). HAART and risk of tuberculosis in HIV-infected South African children: A multi-site retrospective cohort. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TUBERCULOSIS AND LUNG DISEASE, 13 (7), pp. 862 - 867. Smith K, Kuhn L, Coovadia AH, Meyers TM, Hu C, Reitz C, Barry GC, Strehlau R, Sherman GG, Abrams E (2009). Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome among HIVinfected South African infants initiating antiretroviral therapy. AIDS, 23 (9), pp. 1097 - 1107. Cornell M, Technau K, Fairall L, Wood R, Moultrie HJ, van Cutsem G, Giddy J, Mohapi L, Eley B, Macphail A, Prozesky H, Rabie H, Davies M, Maxwell N, Boulle A(2009). Monitoring the South African National Antiretroviral Treatment Programme, 2003 - 2007: The IeDEA Southern African collaboration. SAMJ SOUTH AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 99 (9), pp. 653 - 660. Ghuman M, Saloojee H, Morris G (2009). Infant feeding practices in a high HIV prevalence rural district of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION, 22 (2), pp. 74 - 79. Ndekha M, Van Oosterhout J, Zijlstra E, Manary M, Saloojee H, Manary M(2009). Supplementary feeding with either ready-to-use fortified spread or corn-soy blend in wasted adults starting antiretroviral therapy in Malawi: randomised, investigator blinded, controlled trial. BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, 338 pp. 1 - 8. Non-accredited Publications Kromberg JG, Zwane E, Manga P, Venter A, Rosen EU, Christianson AL(2008). Intellectual disability in the context of a South African population. Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities, 5 (2), pp. 89 - 95. Potterton JL, Stewart AV, Cooper PA, Goldberg L, Gajdosik C, Hilburn NC(2009). Neurodevelopmental delay in children infected with human immunodeficiency virus in Soweto, South Africa. Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies, 4 (1), pp. 48 - 57. Demopoulos D, Hendson W, Technau K, Cilliers AM(2009). Vasculopathy in hiv-infected children - a case series. South African Journal of Child Health, 1 (1), pp. 34 - 38. Wallis CL, Erasmus LK, Varughese ST, Stevens WS(2009). Emergence of drug resistance in HIV-1 subtype C infected children failing the South African national antiretroviral roll-out program. PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASE JOURNAL, 28 (12), pp. 1123 - 1125. Chapters in books Non-accredited Publications Cooper PA (2009). Growth and development. Chapter 2. In D. Wittenberg (ed.), Coovadia's Paediatrics & Child Health (pp. 20-38). Cape Town: 0xford University Press. 978 0 19 598843 7. Saloojee H (2009). Community paediatrics, child health and survival. Chapter 4. In D. Wittenberg (ed.), Coovadia's Paediatrics & Child Health (pp. 63-74). Cape Town: Oxford University Press. 978 0 19 598843 7. Parbhoo KB (2009). Endocrine disorders. Chapter 19. In D. Wittenberg (ed.), Coovadia's Paediatrics & Child Health (pp. 411-425). Cape Town: Oxford University Press. 978 0 19 598843 7. Rodda JL (2009). Neurological and muscular disorders. Chapter 26. In D. Wittenberg (ed.), Coovadia's Paediatrics & Child Health (pp. 549-595). Cape Town: Oxford University Press. 978 0 19 598843 7. Thomson PD (2009). Renal and urinary tract disorders. Chapter 26. In D. Wittenberg (ed.), Coovadia's Paediatrics & Child Health (pp. 596-630). Cape Town: Oxford University Press. 978 0 19 598843 7. Hajinicolaou C (2009). Hepatic disorders. Chapter 29. In D. Wittenberg (ed.), Coovadia's Paediatrics & Child Health (pp. 658-675). Cape Town: Oxford University Press. 978 0 19 598843 7. Birth to Twenty Research Programme Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Sabet F, Richter L, Ramchandani P, Stein A, Quigley M, Norris SA (2009). Low birth weight and subsequent emotional behavioural outcomes in 12-year-old children in Soweto, South Africa: Findings from Birth to Twenty. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 38 pp. 944 - 954. Feeley AB, Pettifor JM, Norris SA (2009). Fast-food consumption among 17-year-olds in the Birth to Twenty cohorts. SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION, 22 (3), pp. 118 - 123. Ginsburg C, Norris SA, RICHTER LM, Coplan DB (2009). Patterns of residential mobility amongst children in greater Johannesburg-Soweto, South Africa: Observations from the Birth to Twenty cohorts. URBAN FORUM, 20 pp. 397 - 413. RICHTER LM, Panday S, Swart TM, Norris SA (2009). Adolescents in the city: Material and social living conditions in Johannesburg-Soweto, South Africa. URBAN FORUM, 20 pp. 319 334. Adair L, Martorell R, Stein A, Hallal P, Sachdev H, Prabhakaran D, Wills A, Norris SA, Dahly D, Lee N, Victora C(2009). Size at birth, weight gain in infancy and childhood, and adult blood pressure in 5 low and middle-income-country cohorts: When does weight gain matter? AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION, 89 pp. 1383 - 1392. Ramchandani P, Richter L, Stein A, Norris SA (2009). Predictors of postnatal depression in an urban South African cohort. JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS, 113 pp. 279 - 284. MRC/Wits Mineral Metabolism Research Unit Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Richter L, Panday S, Norris SA (2009). Factors influencing enrolment: A case study from Birth to Twenty, the 1990 birth cohort in Soweto-Johannesburg. EVALUATION AND PROGRAM PLANNING, 32 (3), pp. 196 - 203. Willey B, Cameron N, Norris SA, Pettifor JM, Griffiths P (2009). Socio-economic predictors of stunting in preschool children - a population-based study from Johannesburg and Soweto. SAMJ SOUTH AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 99 pp. 450 - 456. Ndekha M, Van Oosterhout J, Saloojee H, Pettifor JM, Manary M(2009). Nutritional status of Malawian adults on antiretroviral therapy 1 year after supplementary feeding in the first 3 months of therapy. TROPICAL MEDICINE & INTERNATIONAL HEALTH, 14 (9), pp. 1059 1063. Schnitzler CM, Mesquita J, Pettifor JM(2009). Cortical bone development in black and white South African children: Iliac crest histomorphometry. BONE, 44 pp. 603 - 611. Micklesfield LK, Norris SA, Van der Merwe L, Lambert E, Beck T, Pettifor JM (2009). Comparison of site-specific bone mass indices in South African children of different ethnic groups.. CALCIFIED TISSUE INTERNATIONAL, 85 pp. 317 - 325. Sheppard Z, Norris SA, Pettifor JM, Cameron N, Griffiths P (2009). Approaches for assessing the role of household socioeconomic status on child anthropometric measures in urban South Africa. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN BIOLOGY, 21 pp. 48 - 54. Thandrayen K, Norris SA, Pettifor JM(2009). Fracture rates in urban South African children of different ethnic origins: The Birth to Twenty Cohort. OSTEOPOROSIS INTERNATIONAL, 20 pp. 47 - 52. Hallal P, Siqueira F, Menezes A, Araujo C, Norris SA, Victora C (2009). The role of early life variables on the risk of fractures from birth to early adolescence: A prospective birth cohort study. OSTEOPOROSIS INTERNATIONAL, 20 pp. 1873 - 1879. Feeley AB, Pettifor JM, Norris SA(2009). Fast-food consumption among 17-year-olds in the Birth to Twenty cohort. SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION, 22 (3), pp. 118 - 123. Hawley N, Rousham E, Norris SA, Pettifor JM, Cameron N (2009). Secular trends in skeletal maturity in South Africa: 1962-2001. ANNALS OF HUMAN BIOLOGY, 36 (5), pp. 584 - 594. Cameron N, Jones L, Griffiths P, Norris SA, Pettifor JM (2009). How well do waist circumference and body mass index reflect body composition in pre-pubertal children? EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION, 63 pp. 1065 - 1070. Zingoni C, Norris SA, Griffiths P, Cameron N (2009). Studying a population undergoing nutrition transition: A practical case study of dietary assessment in urban South African adolescents. ECOLOGY OF FOOD AND NUTRITION, 48 pp. 178 - 198. Demerath E, Jones L, Hawley N, Norris SA, Pettifor JM, Duren D, Chumlea C, Towne B, Cameron N(2009). Rapid infant weight gain and advanced skeletal maturation in childhood. JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS, 155 (3), pp. 355 - 361. Richter LM, Panday S, Swart TM, Norris SA (2009). Adolescents in the city: Material and social living conditions in Johannesburg-Soweto, South Africa. URBAN FORUM, 20 pp. 319 334. Jones L, Griffiths P, Norris SA, Pettifor JM, Cameron N (2009). Age at menarche and the evidence for a positive secular trend in urban South Africa. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN BIOLOGY, 21 pp. 130 - 132. Norris SA, Griffiths P, Pettifor JM, Dunger D, Cameron N (2009). Implications of adopting the WHO 2006 child growth standards: Case study from urban South Africa, the Birth to Twenty cohorts. ANNALS OF HUMAN BIOLOGY, 36 (1), pp. 21 - 27. Jones L, Griffiths P, Norris SA, Pettifor JM, Cameron N (2009). Is puberty starting earlier in urban South Africa? AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN BIOLOGY, 21 pp. 395 - 397. Non-accredited Publications Norris SA, Pettifor JM (2009). Lifestyle interventions - whom to target and how? SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION, 22 (3), pp. 109 - 109. Chapters in books Non-accredited Publications Pettifor JM, Thandrayen K (2009). Rickets and metabolic disorders In D. Wittenberg (ed.), Coovadia's Paediatrics & Child Health (pp. 239-254). Cape Town: Oxford University Press. 978 0 19 598843 7. Perinatal HIV Research Unit Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Martinson N, Morris L, Johnson J, Gray GE, Pillay V, Ledwaba RJ, Dhlamini P, Cohen S, Puren AJ, Steyn JF, Heneine W, McIntyre JA(2009). Women exposed to single-dose nevirapine in successive pregnancies: effectiveness and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance. AIDS, 23 pp. 809 - 816. Wind-Rotolo M, Durand C, Cranmer L, Reid A, Martinson N, Doherty M, Jilek B, Kagaayi J, Kizza A, Pillay V, Laeyendecker O, Reynolds S, Eshleman S, Lau B, Ray S, Siliciano J, Quinn T, Siliciano R(2009). Identification of nevirapine-resistant HIV-1 in the latent reservoir after single-dose nevirapine to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1. JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 199 pp. 1301 - 1309. Shalekoff S, Meddows-Taylor S, Gray GE, Sherman GG, Coovadia AH, Kuhn L, Tiemessen C(2009). Identification of human immunodeficiency virus-1 specific CD8+ and CD4+ T cell responses in perinatally-infected infants and their mothers. AIDS, 23 (7), pp. 789 - 798. Paximadis M, Mohanlal N, Gray GE, Kuhn L, Tiemessen C (2008). Identification of new variants within the two functional genes CCL3 and CCL3L encoding the CCL3 (MIP-1α) chemokine: Implications for HIV-1 infection. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IMMUNOGENETICS, 36 (1), pp. 21 - 32. Lane T, Mogale TM, Struthers HE, McIntyre JA, Kegeles S (2008). "They see you as a different thing": The experiences of men who have sex with men with healthcare workers in South African township communities. SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS, 84 (6), pp. 430 - 433. MacPherson P, Moshabela M, Martinson N, Pronyk PM(2009). Mortality and loss to followup among HAART initiators in rural South Africa. TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE, 103 pp. 588 - 593. Wong L, van Rooyen H, Modiba P, Richter L, Gray GE, McIntyre JA, Dunkel Schetter C, Coates T(2009). Test and tell: Correlates and consequences of testing and disclosure of HIV status in South Africa (HPTN 043 project accept). JAIDS-JOURNAL OF ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES, 50 (2), pp. 215 - 222. Forrest J, Kaida A, Dietrich J, Miller C, Hogg R, Gray GE (2009). Perceptions of HIV and fertility among adolescents in Soweto, South Africa: Stigma and social barriers continue to hinder progress. AIDS AND BEHAVIOR, 13 (Suppl 1), pp. 55 - 61. van der Straten A, Cheng H, Moore J, Kacanek D, Blanchard K, De Bruyn G, Ramjee G, Chipato T, Montgomery E, Padian N (2009). The use of the diaphragm instead of condoms in a phase III diaphragm trial. AIDS AND BEHAVIOR, 13 (3), pp. 564 - 572. Lazarus R, Struthers HE, Violari A (2009). Hopes, fears, knowledge and misunderstandings: Responses of HIV-positive mothers to early knowledge of the status of their baby. AIDS CARE-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIO-MEDICAL ASPECTS OF AIDS/HIV, 21 (3), pp. 329 - 334. McIntyre JA, Hopley M, Moodley D, Eklund M, Gray GE, Hall D, Robinson P, Mayers D, Martinson N(2009). Efficacy of short-course AZT plus 3TC to reduce Nevirapine resistance in the prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission: A randomized clinical trial. PLOS MEDICINE, 6 (10), pp. 1 - 9. Walensky R, Wolf L, Wood R, Fofana M, Freedberg K, Martinson N, Paltiel D, Anglaret X, Weinstein M, Losina E(2009). When to start antiretroviral therapy in resource-limited settings. ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, 151 (3), pp. 157 - 166. DeLuca A, Chaisson R, Martinson N (2009). Intensified case finding for tuberculosis in prevention of mother-to-child transmission programs: A simple and potentially vital addition for maternal and child health. JAIDS-JOURNAL OF ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES, 50 (2), pp. 196 - 199. Burgers W, Riou C, Mlotshwa MD, Maenetje P, de Assis Rosa D, Brenchley J, Mlisana K, Douek D, Koup R, Roederer M, De Bruyn G, Abdool Karim S, Williamson C, Gray Cn (2009). Association of HIV-specific and total CD8+ T memory phenotypes in subtype C HIV-1 infection with viral set point. JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY, 182 pp. 4751 - 4761. van der Straten A, Shiboski S, Montgomery E, Moore J, De Bruyn G, Ramjee G, Chidanyika A, Kacanek D, Padian N (2009). Patterns and predictors of adherence to diaphragm use in a phase III trial in sub-Saharan Africa: A trajectory analysis. JAIDSJOURNAL OF ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES, 50 (4), pp. 419 - 426. Golub J, Pronyk PM, Mohapi L, Thsabangu N, Moshabela M, Struthers HE, Gray GE, McIntyre JA, Chaisson R, Martinson N (2009). Isoniazid preventive therapy, HAART and tuberculosis risk in HIV-infected adults in South Africa: A prospective cohort. AIDS, 23 (5), pp. 631 - 636. Lingappa J, Kahle E, Mugo N, Mujugira A, Magaret A, Baeten J, Bukusi E, Cohen S C, Katabira E, Ronald A, Kiarie J, Farquhar C, Stewart G, Makhema J, Essex M, Were E, Fife K, De Bruyn G, Gray GE, McIntyre JA, Manongi R, Kapiga S, Coetzee D, Allen S, Inambao M, Kayitenkore K, Karita E, Kanweka W, Delany-Moretlwe AS, Rees VH, Vwalika B, Coombs R, Morrow R, Whittington W, Corey L, Wald A, Celum C (2009). Characteristics of HIV-1 discordant couples enrolled in a trial of HSV-2 suppression to reduce HIV-1 transmission: The partners study. PLOS ONE, 4 (4), pp. e5272-1 - e5272-10. Tiemessen C, Shalekoff S, Meddows-Taylor J, Schramm DB, Papathanasopoulos MA, Gray GE, Sherman GG, Coovadia AH, Kuhn L (2009). Cutting edge: Unusual NK cell responses to HIV-1 peptides are associated with protection against maternal-infant transmission of HIV-1. JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY, 182 pp. 5914 - 5918. Martinson N, Moultrie HJ, Van Niekerk R, Barry G, Coovadia AH, Cotton MF, Violari A, Gray GE, Chaisson R, McIntyre JA, Meyers TM (2009). HAART and risk of tuberculosis in HIV-infected South African children: A multi-site retrospective cohort. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TUBERCULOSIS AND LUNG DISEASE, 13 (7), pp. 862 - 867. De Bruyn G, Adler D, Laher F, Gray GE, Allan B, Williamson A (2008). Human papillomavirus genotype distribution among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected and non-HIV-infected women in Soweto, South Africa. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY, 46 (12), pp. 4109 - 4110. Shah M, Variava E, Holmes C, Coppin A, Golub J, McCallum J, Wong M, Luke B, Martin D, Chaisson R, Dorman S, Martinson N (2009). Diagnostic accuracy of a urine lipoarabinomannan test for tuberculosis in hospitalized patients in a high HIV prevalence setting. JAIDS-JOURNAL OF ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES, 52 (2), pp. 145 - 151. De Bruyn G, Martinson N, Nkala BL, Tshabangu N, Shilaluke G, Kublin J, Corey L, Gray GE (2009). Uptake of male circumcision in an HIV vaccine efficacy trial. JAIDS-JOURNAL OF ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES, 51 (1), pp. 108 - 110. Martinson N, Mohapi L, Bakos D, Gray GE, McIntyre JA, Holmes C (2009). Costs of providing care for HIV-infected adults in an urban HIV clinic in Soweto, South Africa. JAIDSJOURNAL OF ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES, 50 (3), pp. 327 - 330. Montgomery E, Blanchard K, Cheng H, Chipato T, De Bruyn G, Ramjee G, Padian N, van der Straten A (2009). Diaphragm and lubricant gel acceptance, skills and patterns of use among women in an effectiveness trial in southern Africa. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CONTRACEPTION AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH CARE, 14 (6), pp. 410 - 419. Cornell M, Technau K, Fairall L, Wood R, Moultrie HJ, van Cutsem G, Giddy J, Mohapi L, Eley B, Macphail A, Prozesky H, Rabie H, Davies M, Maxwell N, Boulle A (2009). Monitoring the South African National Antiretroviral Treatment Programme, 2003 - 2007: The IeDEA Southern African collaboration. SAMJ SOUTH AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 99 (9), pp. 653 - 660. Laher F, Todd C, Stibich M, Phofa R, Behane X, Mohapi L, Gray GE (2009). A qualitative assessment of decisions affecting contraceptive utilization and fertility intentions among HIVpositive women in Soweto, South Africa. AIDS AND BEHAVIOR, 13 pp. S47 - S54. Hirt D, Urien S, Rey E, Arrive E, Ekouevi D, Coffie P, Leang S, Lalsab S, Nerrienet E, Avit D, McIntyre JA, Blanche S, Dabis F, Treluyer J (2009). Population pharmacokinetics of emtricitabine in human immunodeficiency virus Type 1-infected pregnant women and their neonates. ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY, 53 (3), pp. 1067 - 1073. Mnyani CN, McIntyre JA (2009). Preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV. BJOG-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY, 116 (Supplement 1), pp. 71 - 76. Non-accredited Publications Golub J, Chaisson R, Martinson N (2009). Additive effects of isoniazid preventive therapy and HAART. AIDS, 23 (11), pp. 1446 - 1447. Morris L, Williamson C, Mlisana K, Gray GE (2009). Where are we going with HIV vaccines? SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, 105 pp. 168 - 169. Kaida A, Bangsberg D, Gray GE, Hogg R, King R, Miller C (2009). Introduction to the supplement on HIV, HAART and fertility in sub-Saharan Africa. AIDS AND BEHAVIOR, 13 pp. S1 - S4. Martinson N (2009). Tuberculosis in South Africa: PandoraÂ's box? Sacema Quarterly, 3 pp. 1 - 4. Radiation Services Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Abdelwahab S, Abdulla H, Azmy A, Abdelfatah A, Abdel-aziz H, Margerges M, Riad A, Sharma V, Dwedar I (2009). Integration of irinotecan and cisplatin with early concurrent conventional radiotherapy for limited-disease SCLC (LD-SCLC). INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 14 pp. 230 – 236 Radiology Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Mahomed N, Naidoo J (2009). Spinal segmental dysgenesis. SA JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGY, 13 (2), pp. 29 - 32. Modi M, Mochan AH, Modi G (2009). New onset seizures in HIV - Seizure semiology, CD4 counts, and viral loads. EPILEPSIA, 50 (5), pp.1266-1269. Reddy S, Sudwarts G, Quail GS, Modi M, Hendson W (2009). Incidental MDCT finding of a subclinical PDA in an adult patient with Eisenmenger syndrome. SA JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGY, 13 (3), pp. 56 - 59. Surgery Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Mahomed F, Altini M, Meer S, Rikhotso RE, Pearl C(2009). Central adenoid cystic carcinoma of the mandible with odontogenic features: Report of a case. HEAD AND NECKJOURNAL FOR THE SCIENCES AND SPECIALTIES OF THE HEAD AND NECK, 31 pp. 975 - 980. Candy GP, Badenhorst D, Libhaber EN, Sareli P, Norton GR, Brooksbank RL, Woodiwiss AJ(2009). The relationship between the nitric oxide synthase gene and the risk of hypertension defined according to ambulatory blood pressures. SA HEART, 6 pp. 148 - 153. Patel M, Chettiar TP, Wadee AA (2009). Isolation of Staphylococcus aureus and black pigmented bacteroides indicate a high risk for the development of Ludwig's angina. ORAL SURGERY ORAL MEDICINE ORAL PATHOLOGY ORAL RADIOLOGY AND ENDODONTOLOGY (108), pp. 667 - 672. Naidoo CA, Cromarty A, Snyman TL, Sliwa-Hahnle K, Libhaber EN, Essop MR, Candy GP(2009). Relationships between plasma amino acid concentrations and blood pressure in South Africans of African descent. SA HEART, 6 (2), pp. 142 - 147. Banieghbal B(2009). Minimally invasive surgery for children with HIV/AIDS. JOURNAL OF LAPAROENDOSCOPIC & ADVANCED SURGICAL TECHNIQUES, 19 (1), pp. 97 - 101. Banieghbal B (2009). Rapid correction of metabolic alkalosis in hypertrophic pyloric stenosis with intravenous cimetidine: Preliminary results. PEDIATRIC SURGERY INTERNATIONAL, 25 pp. 269 - 271. Banieghbal B (2009). Locking sliding knots in laboratory model of thoracoscopic repair of esophageal atresia. JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC SURGERY, 44 pp. 329 - 332. Ripamonti U, Ferretti C, Teare J, Blann L (2009). Transforming growth factor-β isoforms and the induction of bone formation: Implications for reconstructive craniofacial surgery. JOURNAL OF CRANIOFACIAL SURGERY, 20 (5), pp. 1544 - 1555. Heliotis M, Ripamonti U, Ferretti C, Kerawala C, Mantalaris A, Tsiridis E (2009). The basic science of bone induction. BRITISH JOURNAL OF ORAL & MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY, 47 pp. 511 - 514. Banieghbal B (2009). Extracorporeal "Giant" locking sliding knot in pediatric and neonatal minimally invasive surgery: Indications, techniques, and outcomes. JOURNAL OF LAPAROENDOSCOPIC & ADVANCED SURGICAL TECHNIQUES, 19 (6), pp. 831 - 834. Glapa, Zorio M, Snyckers F, Bowley D, Yilmaz T, Doll D, Degiannis E (2009). Gunshot wounds to the head in civilian practice. AMERICAN SURGEON, 75 (3), pp. 223 - 226. Wittstock CP, Christofides EA, Chait LA (2009). Hemipalate deformity caused by a teratoma. CLEFT PALATE-CRANIOFACIAL JOURNAL, 46 (2), pp. 212 - 214. Pitcher GJ, Davies M, Bowley D, Numanoglu A, Rode H (2009). Fetal extraperitoneal rectal perforation: A rare neonatal emergency. JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC SURGERY, 44 (7), pp. 1405 - 1409. Szabo CP, Dhai A, Veller MG, Kleinsmidt Ab (2009). Surgeons and HIV: South African attitudes. SAMJ SOUTH AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 99 (2), pp. 110 - 113. Stoffel M, Huser N, Kayser K, Kriner M, Degiannis E, Doll D (2009). Cerebral gunshot wounds: A score based on three clinical parameters to predict the risk of early mortality. ANZ JOURNAL OF SURGERY, 79 (11), pp. 789 - 793. Purdy MR, Lutrin DL, Veller MG (2009). Aortocaval fistula - rare complication of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY, 47 (3), pp. 86 88. Brand M, Bizos DB (2009). Antibiotic prophylaxis for patients undergoing elective endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY, 47 (1), pp. 10 - 13. Juillard C, Mock C, Goosen J, Joshipura M, Civil I (2009). Establishing the evidence base for trauma quality improvement: A collaborative WHO-IATSIC review. WORLD JOURNAL OF SURGERY, 33 (5), pp. 1075 - 1086. Mock C, Abantanga F, Goosen J, Joshipura M, Juillard C (2009). Strengthening care of injured children globally. BULLETIN OF THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION, 87 pp. 382 - 389. Dutton R, Hauser C, Boffard KD, Dimsitts J, Bernard G, Holcomb J, Leppaniemi A, Tortella B, Bouillon B (2009). Scientific and logistical challenges in designing the CONTROL trial: Recombinant factor VIIa in severe trauma patients with refractory bleeding. CLINICAL TRIALS, 6 (5), pp. 467 - 479. Boffard KD, Choong P, Kluger Y, Riou B, Rizoli S, Rossaint R, Warren B (2009). The treatment of bleeding is to stop the bleeding! Treatment of trauma-related hemorrhage. TRANSFUSION, 49 pp. 240S - 247S. Non-accredited Publications Veller MG, Pillai J (2009). Deep-vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism coexist to cause significant morbidity and mortality. Continuing Medical Education, 27 (7), pp. 306 - 311. Banieghbal B (2009). Optimal time for neonatal circumcision: An observation-based study. Journal of Pediatric Urology, 5 (5), pp. 359 - 362. Jacobson BF, Louw S, Mer M, Haas S, Buller H, Abdool-Carrim AT, Adler D, Beaton A, de Jong P, Van Der Jagt DR, Levy BL, Pearl J, Schapkaitz E, Wessels PF (2009). Venous thromboembolism - prophylactic and therapeutic practice guideline. SAMJ SOUTH AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 99 (6), pp. 467 - 473. Oettle GJ (2009). HIV vasculopathy reviewed. SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY, 47 (2), pp. 35 - 35. Widgerow AD (2009). Wound healing southern Africa. Wound healing Southern Africa, 2 (1), pp. 5 - 5. Naidoo CA, Gould AN, Peters JJ, Candy GP (2009). Matrix metalloproteinase inhibition and antibiotics in the treatment of chronic wounds. Wound Healing Southern Africa, 2 (2), pp. 71 73. Gould AN, Naidoo CA, Candy GP (2009). Arginine metabolism and wound healing. Wound Healing Southern Africa, 1 (1), pp. 48 - 50. Widgerow AD (2009). Deconstructing the chronic wound. Wound Healing Southern Africa, 2 (1), pp. 9 - 11. Abdool-Carrim AT, Veller MG (2009). Vascular Surgical Education in a medium-income country. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF VASCULAR AND ENDOVASCULAR SURGERY Widgerow AD (2009). Wound care in South Africa - defining the specialty and its reimbursement. Journal of Wound Technology, 4 pp. 66 - 69. Chapters in Books Non-accredited Publications Veller MG, Pillai J (2009). Management of traumatic aneurysms. Chapter 5. In P. Cao & A. Giannoukas & F. Moll & M. Veller (eds.), Vascular Aneurysms (pp. 333-337). Greece: University of Thessaly Press. 978-960-8029-85-9. Editorships Veller MG (2009). Co-editor: Vascular Aneurysms Greece: University of Thessaly Press Steve Biko Centre for Bioethics Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Ogunbanjo G, Van Bogaert DK (2009). Doctors and strike action: Can this be morally justifiable? SOUTH AFRICAN FAMILY PRACTICE, 51 (4), pp. 306 - 308. Van Bogaert DK, Ogunbanjo G (2009). 'Don't ask, don't tell' Ethical issues concerning learning and maintaining life-saving skills. SOUTH AFRICAN FAMILY PRACTICE, 50 (4), pp. 52 - 54. Van Bogaert DK, Ogunbanjo G (2009). Feminism and the ethics of care. SOUTH AFRICAN FAMILY PRACTICE, 51 (2), pp. 116 - 118. Ogunbanjo G, Van Bogaert DK (2009). The Hippocratic Oath: Revisited. SOUTH AFRICAN FAMILY PRACTICE, 51 (1), pp. 30 - 31. Szabo CP, Dhai A, Veller MG, Kleinsmidt A (2009). Surgeons and HIV: South African attitudes. SAMJ SOUTH AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 99 (2), pp. 110 - 113. Non-accredited Publications Etheredge H (2009). Enhancing the doctor-patient relationship: Living, dying and use of the living will. South African Journal of Bioethics and Law, 2 (1), pp. 28 - 31. Richter ML (2009). Bread, baby shoes or blusher? Myths about social grants and 'lazy' young mothers. SAMJ SOUTH AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 99 (2), pp. 94 - 94. Dhai A (2009). Politics, Pollyannas and health. South African Journal of Bioethics and Law , 2 (1), pp. 2 - 3. Chapters in Books Non-accredited Publications Gardner JB(2009). The prize and the price. Chapter 16. In M. Steyn & M. van Zyl (eds.), The prize and the price (pp. 329-340). Cape Town: Human Sciences Research Council. 978-07969-2256-4. School of Oral Health Sciences Experimental Odontology Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Grossman ES, Naidoo S (2009). Final-year South African dental student attitudes towards a research component in the curriculum. JOURNAL OF DENTAL EDUCATION, 73 (11), pp. 1306 - 1312. Volchansky A, CLEATON-JONES PE (2009). A misadventure with an elastic band, 38 years later. QUINTESSENCE INTERNATIONAL, 40 (3), pp. 187 - 189. Oral Medicine and Periodontology Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Ripamonti U, Parak RB, Petit J (2009). Induction of cementogenesis and periodontal ligament regeneration by recombinant human transforming growth factor-ß3 in Matrigel with rectus abdominis responding cells. JOURNAL OF PERIODONTAL RESEARCH, 44 pp. 81 87. Ripamonti U, Petit J (2009). Bone morphogenetic proteins, cementogenesis, myoblastic stem cells and the induction of periodontal tissue regeneration. CYTOKINE & GROWTH FACTOR REVIEWS, 20 pp. 489 - 499. Ripamonti U, Petit J, Teare J (2009). Cementogenesis and the induction of periodontal tissue regeneration by the osteogenic proteins of the transforming growth factorß superfamily. JOURNAL OF PERIODONTAL RESEARCH, 44 pp. 141 - 152. Oral Pathology Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Mahomed F, Altini M, Meer S, Rikhotso RE, Pearl C (2009). Central adenoid cystic carcinoma of the mandible with odontogenic features: Report of a case. HEAD AND NECKJOURNAL FOR THE SCIENCES AND SPECIALTIES OF THE HEAD AND NECK, 31 pp. 975 - 980. Orthodontics Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Volchansky A, Cleaton-Jones PE (2009). A misadventure with an elastic band, 38 years later. QUINTESSENCE INTERNATIONAL, 40 (3), pp. 187 - 189. Prosthodontics Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Rweyendela IH, Patel M, Owen CP (2009). Disinfection of irreversible hydrocolloid impression material with chlorinated compounds. SOUTH AFRICAN DENTAL JOURNAL, 64 (5), pp. 208 - 212. Mitha T, Owen CP, Howes DG (2009). The three-dimensional casting distortion of five implant-supported frameworks. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PROSTHODONTICS, 22 (3), pp. 248 - 250. Non-accredited Publications Owen CP (2009). Standards of care: good or evil? INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PROSTHODONTICS, 22 (4), pp. 328 – 330 School of Pathology Anatomical Pathology Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Asare GA, Kew MC, Mossanda K, Paterson AC, Siziba K, Kahler-Venter C (2009). Effects of exogenous antioxidants on dietary iron overload. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL BIOCHEMISTRY AND NUTRITION, 44 pp. 85 - 94. Dubb M, Michelow P (2009). Cytologic features of hidradenoma in fine needle aspiration biopsies. ACTA CYTOLOGICA, 53 (2), pp. 179 - 182. Kazakov D, Zelger B, Rutten A, Vazmitel M, Spagnolo V, Kacerovska D, Vanecek T, Grossmann P, Sima R, Grayson W, Calonje E, Koren J, Mukensnabl P, Danis D, Michal M (2009). Morphologic diversity of malignant neoplasms arising in preexisting spiradenoma, cylindroma, and spiradenocylindroma based on the study of 24 cases, sporadic or occurring in the setting of Brooke-Spiegler syndrome. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SURGICAL PATHOLOGY, 33 (5), pp. 705 - 719. Firnhaber C, Michelow P (2009). Cervical cancer and the human immunodeficiency virus: A review. SOUTHERN AFRICAN JOURNAL OF HIV MEDICINE pp. 23 - 27. Blann L, Becker P, Paterson AC, Ramsay M (2009). Hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer is predicted to contribute towards colorectal cancer in young South African blacks. SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, 105 pp. 1 - 5. Blann L, Paterson AC, Becker P (2009). Colorectal cancer in South Africa: A heritable cause suspected in many young black patients. SAMJ SOUTH AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 99 (2), pp. 103 - 106. Firnhaber C, Zungu K, Levin SL, Michelow P, Montaner L, Macphail AP, Williamson A, Allan B, Van der Horst C, Rinas A, Sanne IM (2009). Diverse and high prevalence of human papillomavirus associated with a significant high rate of cervical dysplasia in human immunodeficiency virus-infected women in Johannesburg, South Africa. ACTA CYTOLOGICA, 53 (1), pp. 10 - 17. Kalebi AY, Hale MJ, Wong ML, Hoffman T, Murray J (2009). Surgically cured hypoglycemia secondary to pleural solitary fibrous tumour: Case report and update review on the DoegePotter syndrome. JOURNAL OF CARDIOTHORACIC SURGERY, 4 pp. 45-11 - 45-8. Paweska JT, Sewlall NH, Ksiazek T, Blumberg LH, Hale MJ, Lipkin W, Weyer J, Nichol S, Rollin P, McMullan L, Paddock C, Briese T, Mnyaluza J, Dinh T, Mukonka V, Ching P, Duse AG, Richards GA, De Jong GM, Cohen C, Ikalafeng B, Mugero C, Asomugha C, Malotle M, Nteo D, Misiani E, Swanepoel R, Zaki S (2009). Nosocomial outbreak of novel arenavirus infection, southern Africa. EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 15 (10), pp. 1598 - 1602. Michelow P, Dubb M, Grayson W (2009). Cytologic features of trichoblastoma in fine needle aspiration biopsies. ACTA CYTOLOGICA, 53 (6), pp. 679 - 682. Schroeter L, Louw M, Michelow P, Wright C (2009). Application of cytomorphologic features and immunocytochemistry to cervicovaginal smears. A scoring system to distinguish between endometrial and endocervical adenocarcinoma. ACTA CYTOLOGICA, 53 (6), pp. 630 - 636. Dubb M, Michelow P (2009). Fine needle aspiration cytology of pilomatrixoma and differential diagnoses. ACTA CYTOLOGICA, 53 (6), pp. 683 - 688. Non-accredited Publications Hale MJ (2009). Anatomical pathology in South Africa: Developments, challenges and opportunities. The Bulletin of The Royal College of Pathologists, 147 pp. 241 - 242. Grayson W (2009). Paediatric HIV-related skin diseases. Diagnostic Histopathology, 15 (5), pp. 225 - 231. Michelow P (2009). Liquid-based cytology: A better alternative? Medical Chronicle pp. 64 64. Okonda S, Wright C, Michelow P (2009). The status of cervical cytology in Swaziland, Southern Africa: A descriptive study. CytoJournal, 6 (14), pp. 1 - 7. Chapters in Books Non-accredited Publications Grayson W, Pantanowitz L (2009). Histological variants of Kaposi sarcoma. Chapter 8. In B. Dezube & J. Stebbing & L. Pantonowitz (eds.), Kaposi Sarcoma. A model of oncogenesis (pp. 139-160). Kerala: Research Signpost. 978-81-308-0380-7. Chemical Pathology Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Sunil Varghese M, Hildebrandt D, Glasser D, Rubin DM, Crowther NJ (2009). The effect of poly-1-lysine/alginate bead membrane characteristics on the absorption of heparin. ARTIFICIAL CELLS BLOOD SUBSTITUTES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY, 37 pp. 13 - 22. Ali AT, Crowther NJm (2009). Factors predisposing to obesity: A review of the literature. JOURNAL FOR ENDOCRINOLOGY, METABOLISM AND DIABETES OF SOUTH AFRICA (JEMDSA), 14 (2), pp. 81 - 84. George JA, Venter WD, Van Deventer HE, Crowther NJ (2009). A longitudinal study of the changes in body fat distribution and metabolic parameters in a South African population of HIV-positive patients receiving an antiretroviral therapeutic regimen containing stavudine. AIDS RESEARCH AND HUMAN RETROVIRUSES, 25 (8), pp. 771 - 781. Naran NH, Raal FJ, Crowther NJ (2009). Frequencies of the T-455C and C-482T apoCIII gene polymorphisms in different South African population groups and their relationship to fasting serum triglyceride levels. SA HEART, 6 (3), pp. 162 - 167. Naidoo CA, Cromarty A, Snyman TL, Sliwa-Hahnle K, Libhaber EN, Essop MR, Candy GP (2009). Relationships between plasma amino acid concentrations and blood pressure in South Africans of African descent. SA HEART, 6 (2), pp. 142 - 147. Woodiwiss AJ, Molebatsi NM, Maseko JM, Libhaber EN, Libhaber CD, Majane OH, Paicker JE, Dessein PH, Brooksbank RL, Sareli P, Norton GR (2009). Nurse-recorded auscultatory blood pressure at a single visit predicts target organ changes as well as ambulatory blood pressure. JOURNAL OF HYPERTENSION, 27 pp. 287 - 297. Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Mer M, Duse AG, Galpin JS, Richards GA (2009). Central venous catherterization: A prospective, randomized double-blind study. CLINICAL AND APPLIED THROMBOSIS- HEMOSTASIS, 15 (1), pp. 19 - 26. Diacon A, Pym A, Grobusch MP, Patientia R, Rustomjee R, Page-Shipp L, Pistorius C, Krause R, Bogoshi M, Churchyard G, Venter A, Allen J, Palomino J, De Marez T, van Heeswijk R, Lounis N, Meyvisch P, Verbeeck J, Parys W, de Beule K, Andries K, Mc Neeley D (2009). The diarylquinoline TMC207 for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 360 (23), pp. 2397 - 2405. Perovic O, Koornhof HJ, Crewe-Brown HH, Duse AG, Van Nierop WH, Galpin JS (2008). Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteraemia in an academic hospital in South Africa. SAMJ SOUTH AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 98 (8), pp. 626 - 632. Karstaedt AS, Hopley MJ, Wong ML, Crewe-Brown HH, Tasset-Tisseau A (2009). Influenza- and respiratory syncytial virus-associated adult mortality in Soweto. SAMJ SOUTH AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 99 (10), pp. 750 - 754. Grobusch MP, Gabor J, Aponte J, Schwarz N, Poetschke M, Doernemann J, Schuster K, Koester K, Profanter K, Borchert L, Kurth F, Pongratz P, Issifou S, Lell B, Kremsner P (2009). No rebound of morbidity following intermittent preventive sulfadoxinepyramethamine treatment of malaria in infants in Gabon. JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 200 (11), pp. 1658 - 1661. Schwarz N, Gysels M, Pell C, Gabor J, Schlie M, Issifou S, Lell B, Kremsner P, Grobusch MP, Pool R (2009). Reasons for non-adherence to vaccination at mother and child care clinics (MCCs) in Lambaréné, Gabon. VACCINE, 27 pp. 5371 - 5375. Hanscheid T, Langin M, Codices V, Luty A, Adegnika A, Kremsner P, Grobusch MP (2009). Automated detection of haemozoin-containing monocytes for the diagnosis of malaria in microscopically negative cases during pregnancy. ACTA TROPICA, 109 pp. 245 - 246. Gysels M, Pell C, Mathanga D, Adongo P, Odhiambo F, Gosling R, Akweongo P, Mwangi R, Okello G, Mangesho P, Slutsker L, Kremsner P, Grobusch MP, Hamel M, Newman R, Pool R (2009). Community response to intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in infants (IPTi) delivered through the expanded programme of immunization in five African settings. MALARIA JOURNAL, 8 pp. 191.1 - 191.16. Aponte J, Schellenberg D, Egan A, Breckenridge A, Carneiro I, Critchley J, Danquah I, Dodoo A, Kobbe R, Lell B, May J, Premji Z, Sanz S, Sevene E, Soulaymani-Becheikh R, Winstanley P, Adjei S, Sylvester A, Chandramohan D, Issifou S, Mockenhaupt F, Owusu-Agyei S, Greenwood B, Grobusch MP, Kremsner P, Macete E, Mshinda H, Newman D, Slutsker L, Tanner M, Alonso P, Menendez C (2009). Efficacy and safety of intermittent preventive treatment with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine for malaria in African infants: A pooled analysis of six randomised, placebo-controlled trials. LANCET, 374 (9700), pp. 1533 - 1542. Schoub BD, Harris B, Mcanerney L, Blumberg LH (2009). Rubella in South Africa: An impending Greek tragedy? SAMJ SOUTH AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 99 (7), pp. 515 519. Patel M, Gulube ZM, Dutton M (2009). The effect of Dodonaea viscosa var. angustifolia on Candida albicans proteinase and phospholipase production and adherence to oral epithelial cells. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY, 124 pp. 562 - 565. Pearce R, Pota H, Evehe M, Ba E, Mombo-Ngoma G, Malisa A, Ord R, Inojosa W, Matondo A, Diallo D, Mbacham W, van den Broek I, Swarthout T, Getachew A, Dejene S, Grobusch MP, Njie F, Dunyo S, Kweku M, Owusu-Agyei S, Chandramohan D, Bonnet M, Guthmann J, Clarke S, Barnes K, Streat E, Katokele S, Uusiku P, Agboghoroma C, Elegba O, Cisse B, A-Elbasit I, Giha H, Kachur S, Lynch C, Rwakimari J, Chanda P, Hawela M, Sharp B, Naidoo I, Roper C (2009). Multiple origins and regional dispersal of resistant dhps in African Plasmodium falciparum malaria. PLOS MEDICINE, 6 (4), pp. 1 - 15. Phillips JI, Norman G, Renton KA (2009). Asbestos in soil around dwellings in Soweto. OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH SOUTHERN AFRICA, 15 (2), pp. 24 - 27. Rweyendela IH, Patel M, Owen CP (2009). Disinfection of irreversible hydrocolloid impression material with chlorinated compounds. SOUTH AFRICAN DENTAL JOURNAL, 64 (5), pp. 208 - 212. Velaphi SC, Wadula J, Nakwa FL (2009). Mortality rate in neonates infected with extendedspectrum βlactamase-producing Klebsiella species and selective empirical use of meropenem. ANNALS OF TROPICAL PAEDIATRICS, 29 (2), pp. 101 - 110. Marais E, Aithma N, Perovic O, Oosthuysen WF, Musenge E, Duse AG (2009). Antimicrobial susceptibility of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates from South Africa. SAMJ SOUTH AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 99 (3), pp. 170 - 173. Archer B, Cohen C, Naidoo D, Thomas J, Makunga C, Blumberg LH, Venter M, Timothy GA, Puren AJ, McAnerney J, Cengimbo A, Schoub BD (2009). Interim report on pandemic H1N1 influenza virus infections in South Africa, April to October 2009: Epidemiology and factors associated with fatal cases. EUROSURVEILLANCE, 14 (42), pp. 1 - 5. Patel M, Chettiar TP, Wadee AA (2009). Isolation of Staphylococcus aureus and black pigmented bacteroides indicate a high risk for the development of Ludwig's angina. ORAL SURGERY ORAL MEDICINE ORAL PATHOLOGY ORAL RADIOLOGY AND ENDODONTOLOGY (108), pp. 667 - 672. Paweska JT, Sewlall NH, Ksiazek T, Blumberg LH, Hale MJ, Lipkin W, Weyer J, Nichol S, Rollin P, McMullan L, Paddock C, Briese T, Mnyaluza J, Dinh T, Mukonka V, Ching P, Duse AG, Richards GA, De Jong GM, Cohen C, Ikalafeng B, Mugero C, Asomugha C, Malotle M, Nteo D, Misiani E, Swanepoel R, Zaki S (2009). Nosocomial outbreak of novel arenavirus infection, southern Africa. EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 15 (10), pp. 1598 - 1602. Koornhof HJ, Madhi SA, Feldman C, Von Gottberg AM, Klugman K (2009). A century of South African battles against the pneumococcus - 'the Captain of Death'. SOUTHERN AFRICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTION, 24 (4), pp. 7 - 19. Sabeta C, Blumberg LH, Miyen J, Mohale D, Shumba W, Wandeler A (2009). Mokola virus involved in a human contact (South Africa). FEMS IMMUNOLOGY AND MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY, 58 pp. 85 - 90. Non-accredited Publications Richards GA, Sewlall NH, Duse AG(2009). Availability of drugs for formidable communicable diseases. LANCET, 373 pp. 545 - 546. Hanscheid T, Codices V, Luty A, Adegnika A, Kremsner P, Grobusch MP (2009). Detection and quantification of Plasmodium DNA in dried blood spots using a commercial real-time PCR assay and filter card system. Human Parasitic Diseases, 1 pp. 1 - 4. Phillips JI, Murray J (2009). South African data on malignant mesothelioma. INDUSTRIAL HEALTH, 47 pp. 198 - 199. Luty A, Schwarz N, Grobusch MP (2009). Reply to Cairns et al. CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 48 pp. 498 - 499. Grobusch MP, Menezes CN (2009). Parasitic infections often present with nonspecific symptoms. Continuing Medical Education, 27 (6), pp. 248 - 252. Grobusch MP (2009). Evaluation of: Gomes MF, Faiz MA, Gyapong GO et al: Pre-referral rectal artesunate to prevent death and disability in severe malaria: A placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 373, 557-566 (2009). FUTURE MICROBIOLOGY, 4 (4), pp. 397 - 400. Menezes CN, Grobusch MP (2009). Taenia and Echinococcus infections in humans. Continuing Medical Education, 27 (6), pp. 270 - 271. Grobusch MP, Boecken G, Weitzel T, Sunderkotter C, Fischer M, von Stebut-Borschitz S, Bogdan C, Pietras M, Anders G, Harms-Zwingenberger G, Burchard G, Bialek R, Lippert U, Erkens K, Fleischer B, Lobermann M, Schunk M, Sterzik B (2009). Diagnostik und Therapie der kutanen und mukokutanen Leishmaniasis in Deutschland. JDDG, 7 pp. S1 S38. Chapters in Books Non-accredited Publications Duse AG (2009). Microbes, molecules, maladies and man. Chapter Keynote essay 4:. In B. Mendelow & M. Ramsay & N. Chetty & W. Stevens (eds.), Molecular Medicine for Clinicians (pp. 277-283). Johannesburg: Wits University Press. 978-1-86814-465-5. Human Genetics Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Magazi D, Krause A, Bonev V, Moagi M, Iqbal Z, Dludla M, van der Meyden C (2008). Huntington's disease: genetic heterogeneity in black african patients. SAMJ SOUTH AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 98 (3), pp. 200 - 203. Soodyall H, Makkan H, Haycock PC, Naidoo T (2008). The genetic prehistory of the Khoe and San. SOUTHERN AFRICAN HUMANITIES, 20 pp. 37 - 48. Sirugo G, Hennig B, Adeyemo A, Matimba A, Newport M, Ibrahim M, Ryckman K, Tacconelli A, Mariani-Constantini R, Novelli G, Soodyall H, Rotimi C, Ramesar R, Tishkoff S, Williams S (2008). Genetic studies of African populations: An overview on disease susceptibility and response to vaccines and therapeutics. HUMAN GENETICS, 123 pp. 557 - 598. Ramsay M, Greenberg TS, Lombard Z, Labrum R, Lubbe SJ, Aron SL, Marais A, Terry S, Bercovitch L, Viljoen DL (2009). Spectrum of genetic variation at the ABCC6 locus in South Africans: Pseudoxanthoma elasticum patients and healthy individuals. JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGICAL SCIENCE, 54 pp. 198 - 204. Pilkington M, Wilder J, Mendez F, Cox M, Woerner A, Angui T, Kingan S, Mobasher Z, Batini C, Destro-Bisol G, Soodyall H, Strassmann B, Hammer M (2008). Contrasting signatures of population growth for mitochondrial DNA and Y chromosomes among human populations in Africa. MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND EVOLUTION, 25 (3), pp. 517 - 525. Arndt S, Lane AB, Heitner R, Ramsay M (2009). Glucocerebrosidase gene mutations in black South Africans with Gaucher disease. BLOOD CELLS MOLECULES AND DISEASES, 43 pp. 129 - 133. Ouko L, Shantikumar K, Knezovich JG, Haycock PC, Schnugh D, Ramsay M (2009). Effect of alcohol consumption on CpG methylation in the differentially methylated regions of H19 and IG-DMR in male gametes - implications for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. ALCOHOLISM-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH, 33 (9), pp. 1615 - 1627. Haycock PC (2009). Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: The epigenic perspective. BIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTION, 81 pp. 607 - 617. Haycock PC, Ramsay M (2009). Exposure of mouse embryos to ethanol during preimplantation development: Effect on DNA methylation in the H19 imprinting control region. BIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTION, 81 pp. 618 - 627. Blann L, Becker P, Paterson AC, Ramsay M (2009). Hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer is predicted to contribute towards colorectal cancer in young South African blacks. SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, 105 pp. 1 - 5. Non-accredited Publications Kromberg JG, Zwane E, Manga P, Venter A, Rosen EU, Christianson AL (2008). Intellectual disability in the context of a South African population. Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities, 5 (2), pp. 89 - 95. Ramsay M, Pfaffenzeller WM, Kotze E, Bhengu NL, Essop FB, de Ravel Tn (2009). Chimerism in black Southern African patients with true hermaphroditism 46,XX/47XY,+21 and 46,XX/46,XY. The Year in Human and Medical Genetics 2009 (1151), pp. 68 - 76. Chapters in Books Non-accredited Publications Weinberg MS, Whalley NA, Ramsay M (2009). The anatomy and physiology of the genome. Chapter 3. In B. Mendelow & M. Ramsay & N. Chetty & W. Stevens (eds.), Molecular Medicine for Clinicians (pp. 19-36). Johannesburg: Wits University Press. 978-1-86814-465-5. Arndt S, Lane AB (2009). Genetic variation. Chapter 5. In B. Mendelow & M. Ramsay & N. Chetty & W. Stevens (eds.), Molecular Medicine for Clinicians (pp. 50-60). Johannesburg: Wits University Press. 978-1-86814-465-5. Ouko L, Ramsay M (2009). Genes in development. Chapter 6. In B. Mendelow & M. Ramsay & N. Chetty & W. Stevens (eds.), Molecular Medicine for Clinicians (pp. 61-74). Johannesburg: Wits University Press. 978-1-86814-465-5. Christianson AL (2009). Genetics, genomics, health and disease - general considerations. Chapter 9. In B. Mendelow & M. Ramsay & N. Chetty & W. Stevens (eds.), Molecular Medicine for Clinicians (pp. 126-132). Johannesburg: Wits University Press. 978-1-86814465-5. Walters S, Gregersen NE (2009). Chromosome disorders. Chapter 10. In B. Mendelow & M. Ramsay & N. Chetty & W. Stevens (eds.), Molecular Medicine for Clinicians (pp. 133-142). Johannesburg: Wits University Press. 978-1-86814-465-5. Lane AB (2009). Mendelian inheritance. Chapter 11. In B. Mendelow & M. Ramsay & N. Chetty & W. Stevens (eds.), Molecular Medicine for Clinicians (pp. 143-156). Johannesburg: Wits University Press. 978-1-86814-465-5. Haw T, Krause A (2009). Unusual molecular processes that impact on disease. Chapter 12. In N. Chetty & W. Stevens & M. Ramsay & B. Mendelow (eds.), Molecular Medicine for Clinicians (pp. 157-166). Johannesburg: Wits University Press. 9781868144655. Lane AB, Soodyall H (2009). Population genetics. Chapter 13. In B. Mendelow & M. Ramsay & N. Chetty & W. Stevens (eds.), Molecular Medicine for Clinicians (pp. 167-176). Johannesburg: Wits University Press. 978-1-86814-465-5. Lombard Z (2009). Complex multifactorial inheritance. Chapter 14. In B. Mendelow & M. Ramsay & N. Chetty & W. Stevens (eds.), Molecular Medicine for Clinicians (pp. 177-186). Johannesburg: Wits University Press. 978-1-86814-465-5. Gregersen NE, Krause A (2009). Molecular basis for phenotypic variation. Chapter 15. In B. Mendelow & M. Ramsay & N. Chetty & W. Stevens (eds.), Molecular Medicine for Clinicians (pp. 187-193). Johannesburg: Wits University Press. 978-1-86814-465-5. Gregersen NE, Krause A (2009). Medical genetics. Chapter 16. In B. Mendelow & M. Ramsay & N. Chetty & W. Stevens (eds.), Molecular Medicine for Clinicians (pp. 194-207). Johannesburg: Wits University Press. 978-1-86814-465-5. Christianson AL, Gregersen NE (2009). Medical genetics and birth defects. Chapter 3. In D. Wittenberg (ed.), Coovadia's Paediatrics & Child Health (pp. 39-59). Cape Town: 0xford University Press. 978 0 19 598843 7. Immunology Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Patel M, Chettiar TP, Wadee AA (2009). Isolation of Staphylococcus aureus and black pigmented bacteroides indicate a high risk for the development of Ludwig's angina. ORAL SURGERY ORAL MEDICINE ORAL PATHOLOGY ORAL RADIOLOGY AND ENDODONTOLOGY (108), pp. 667 - 672. Mabe DO, Singh TS, Bello B, Jeebhay M, Lopata A, Wadee AA (2009). Allergenicity of latex rubber products used in South African dental schools. SAMJ SOUTH AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 99 (9), pp. 672 - 674. Chapters in Books Non-accredited Publications Prinz W, Smit Van Dixhoorn M, Mayne ES, Wadee AA (2009). Immunology. Chapter 25. In N. Chetty & M. Ramsay & B. Mendelow & W. Stevens (eds.), Molecular Medicine for Clinicians (pp. 289-310). Johannesburg: Wits University Press. 978-1-86814-465-5. MRC/Wits Respiratory and Meningeal Pathogens Research Unit Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Whitney A, Coulson GB, Von Gottberg AM, Block C, Keller N, Mayer L, Messonnier N, Klugman KP (2009). Genotypic comparison of invasive Neisseria meningitidis serogroup Y isolates from the United States, South Africa, and Israel, isolated from 1999 through 2002. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY, 47 (9), pp. 2787 - 2793. Feldman C, Alanee S, Yu V, Richards GA, Ortqvist A, Rello J, Chiou C, Chedid M, Wagener M, Klugman KP (2009). Severity of illness scoring systems in patients with bacteraemic pneumococcal pneumonia: Implications for the intensive care unit care. CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION, 15 pp. 850 - 857. Wolter N, Du Plessis M, Von Gottberg AM, De Gouveia, Klugman KP (2009). Molecular characterization of emerging non-levofloxacin-susceptible pneumococci isolated from children in South Africa. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY, 47 (5), pp. 1319 - 1324. Klugman KP, Chien Y, Madhi SA (2009). Pneumococcal pneumonia and influenza: A deadly combination. VACCINE, 27S pp. C9 - C14. Madhi SA, Klugman KP, Kuwanda ML, Cutland CL, Kayhty H, Adrian PV (2009). Quantitative and qualitative anamnestic immune responses to pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected children 5 years after vaccination. JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 199 pp. 1168 - 1176. McGee L, Biek D, Ge Y, Klugman M, Du Plessis M, Smith AM, Beall B, Whitney C, Klugman KP (2009). In vitro evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of ceftaroline against cephalosporin-resistant isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae. ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY, 53 (2), pp. 552 - 556. Grant G, Campbell H, Dowell S, Graham S, Klugman KP, Mulholland E, Steinhoff M, Weber M, Qazi S (2009). Recommendations for treatment of childhood non-severe pneumonia. LANCET, 9 pp. 185 - 196. Neto H, Farhat C, Tregnaghi M, Madhi SA, Razmpour A, Palladino G, Small M, Gruber W, Forrest B (2009). Efficacy and safety of 1 and 2 doses of live attenuated influenza vaccine in vaccine-naive children. PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASE JOURNAL, 28 (5), pp. 365 - 371. Murphy E, Andrew L, Lee K, Dilts D, Nunez L, Fink P, Ambrose K, Borrow R, Findlow J, Taha M, Deghmane A, Kriz P, Musilek M, Kalmusova J, Caugant D, Alvestad T, Mayer L, Sacchi C, Wang X, Martin D, Von Gottberg AM, Du Plessis M, Klugman KP, Anderson A, Jansen K, Zlotnick G, Hoiseth S (2009). Sequence diversity of the factor H binding protein vaccine candidate in epidemiologically relevant strains of serogroup B Neisseria meningitidis. JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 200 pp. 379 - 389. Steele A, Cunliffe N, Tumbo J, Madhi SA, de Vos B, Bouckenooghe A (2009). A review of rotavirus infection in and vaccination of human immunodeficiency virus-infected children. JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 200 (Suppl 1), pp. S57 - S62. Cutland CL, Madhi SA, Zell E, Kuwanda ML, Laque M, Groome MJ, Gorwitz R, Thigpen M, Patel R, Velaphi SC, Adrian PV, Klugman KP, Schuchat A, Schrag S (2009). Chlorhexidine maternal-vaginal and neonate body wipes in sepsis and vertical transmission of pathogenic bacteria in South Africa: A randomised, controlled trial. LANCET, 374 pp. 1909 1916. Koornhof HJ, Madhi SA, Feldman C, Von Gottberg AM, Klugman K (2009). A century of South African battles against the pneumococcus - 'the Captain of Death'. SOUTHERN AFRICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTION, 24 (4), pp. 7 - 19. Non-accredited Publications Green R, Feldman C, Schoub BD, Richards GA, Madhi SA, Zar H, Lalloo U (2009). Influenza guideline. MIMS Disease Review pp. 250 - 258. Klugman KP, Astley C, Lipsitch M (2009). Time from illness onset to death, 1918 influenza and pneumococcal pneumonia. EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 15 (2), pp. 346 - 347. Malhotra-Kumar S, Coenen S, Klugman KP, Goossens H (2009). 3-monthly azithromycin administration for trachoma. LANCET, 374 pp. 449 - 449. Chapters in Books Accredited Publications Madhi SA, Klugman KP (2008). Efficacy and safety of conjugate pneumococcal vaccine in the prevention of pneumonia. Chapter 22. In G. Siber & K. Klugman & P. Makela (eds.), Pneumococcal vaccines: The impact of conjugate vaccine (pp. 327-337). Washington DC: ASM Press. 978-1-55581-408-3. Dagan R, Klugman KP (2008). Impact of conjugate pneumococcal vaccine on antibiotic resistance. Chapter 25. In G. Siber & K. Klugman & P. Makela (eds.), Pneumococcal vaccines: The impact of conjugate vaccine. (pp. 369-385). Washington DC: ASM Press. 9781-55581-408-3. Madhi SA, Pelton S (2008). Epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of serious pneumococcal infections in children. Chapter 8. In G. Siber & K. Klugman & P. Makela (eds.), Pneumococcal vaccines: The impact of conjugate vaccine. (pp. 95-116). Washington DC: ASM Press. 978-1-55581-408-3. Klugman KP, Cutts F, Adegbola R, Black S, Madhi SA, O'Brien K, Santosham M, Shinefield H, Sterne (2008). Meta-analysis of the efficacy of conjugate vaccines against invasive pneumococcal disease. Chapter 21. In G. Siber & K. Klugman & P. Makela (eds.), Pneumococcal vaccines: The impact of conjugate vaccine. (pp. 317-326). Washington DC: ASM Press. 978-1-55581-408-3. Non-accredited Publications Madhi SA (2009). Principles of infection in children In D. Wittenberg (ed.), Coovadia's Paediatrics & Child Health (pp. 283-311). Cape Town: Oxford University Press. 978 0 19 598843 7. Madhi SA (2009). Systemic infections. Chapter 15. In D. Wittenberg (ed.), Coovadia's Paediatrics & Child Health (pp. 312-344). Cape Town: Oxford University Press. 978 0 19 598843 7. Editorships Siber G, Klugman KP, Makela P (2008). Co-editor: Pneumococcal Vaccines: The impact of conjugate vaccine. (1 ed.). Washington DC USA: ASM Press. Molecular Medicine and Haematology Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Scott LE, Noble L, Langeveldt M, Jentsch U, Venter WD, Stevens WS (2009). Can oral fluid testing be used to replace blood-based HIV rapid testing to improve access to diagnosis in South Africa? JAIDS-JOURNAL OF ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES, 51 (5), pp. 646 - 647. Shalekoff S, Meddows-Taylor S, Gray GE, Sherman GG, Coovadia AH, Kuhn L, Tiemessen C (2009). Identification of human immunodeficiency virus-1 specific CD8+ and CD4+ T cell responses in perinatally-infected infants and their mothers. AIDS, 23 (7), pp. 789 - 798. Delany-Moretlwe AS, Mlaba NZ, Clayton T, Akpomiemie G, Capovilla A, Legoff J, Belec L, Stevens WS, Rees VH, Mayaud P (2009). Impact of aciclovir on genital and plasma HIV-1 RNA in HSV-2/HIV-1 co-infected women: A randomized placebo-controlled trial in South Africa. AIDS, 23 (4), pp. 461 - 469. Keller P, McCarthy KM, Mosendane T, Tellie MJ, Venter WD, Noble L, Scott LE, Stevens WS, van Rie A (2009). HIV prevalence among medical students in Johannesburg, South Africa.. SAMJ SOUTH AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 99 (2), pp. 72 - 72. Tiemessen C, Shalekoff S, Meddows-Taylor S, Schramm DB, Papathanasopoulos MA, Gray GE, Sherman GG, Coovadia AH, Kuhn L (2009). Cutting edge: Unusual NK cell responses to HIV-1 peptides are associated with protection against maternal-infant transmission of HIV-1. JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY, 182 pp. 5914 - 5918. Coovadia AH, Hunt G, Abrams E, Sherman GG, Meyers TM, Malan E, Marais BS, Stehlau R, Ledwaba RJ, Hammer S, Morris L, Barry GC, Kuhn L (2009). Persistent minority K103N mutations among women exposed to single-dose Nevirapine and virologic response to nonnucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitor-based therapy. CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 48 pp. 462 - 472. Cachafeiro A, Sherman GG, Sohn A, Beck-Sague C, Fiscus S (2009). Diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection in infants by use of dry blood spots and an ultrasensitive p24 antigen assay. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY, 47 (2), pp. 459 - 462. Lawrie D, Coetzee L, Becker P, Mahlangu JN, Stevens WS, Glencross DK (2009). Local reference ranges for full blood count and CD4 lymphocyte count testing. SAMJ SOUTH AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 99 (4), pp. 243 - 248. Tzitzivacos DB, Tiemessen C, Stevens WS, Papathanasopoulos MA (2009). Viral genetic determinants of nonprogressive HIV type 1 subtype C infection in antiretroviral drug-naive children. AIDS RESEARCH AND HUMAN RETROVIRUSES, 25 (11), pp. 1141 - 1148. Smith K, Kuhn L, Coovadia AH, Meyers TM, Hu C, Reitz C, Barry GC, Strehlau R, Sherman GG, Abrams E (2009). Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome among HIVinfected South African infants initiating antiretroviral therapy. AIDS, 23 (9), pp. 1097 - 1107. Lofgren S, Morrissey A, Chevakllier C, Malabeja A, Edmonds S, Amos B, Sifuna D, von Seidlein L, Schimana W, Stevens WS, Bartlett J, Crump J (2009). Evaluation of a dried blood spot HIV-1 RNA program for early infant diagnosis and viral load monitoring at rural and remote healthcare facilities. AIDS, 23 (18), pp. 2459 - 2466. Scott LE, Noble L, Moloi MJ, Erasmus LK, Venter WD, Stevens WS (2009). Evaluation of the Abbott m2000 real time human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (hiv-1) assay for hiv load monitoring in South Africa compared to the roche cobas ampliprep-cobas amplicor,Roche cobas ampliprep-cobas taqman hiv-1, and biomerieux nuclisens easyq hiv-1 assays. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY pp. 2209 - 2217. Stevens WS, Noble L, Berrie L, Sarang S, Scott LE (2009). Ultra-high throughput, automated nucleic acid detection of human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) for infant infection diagnosis using the gen-probe aptima hiv-1 screening assay. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY pp. 2465 - 2469. Crump J, Scott LE, Msuya E, Morrissey A, Kimaro E, Shao J, Stevens WS (2009). Evaluation of the Abbott m2000rt RealTimeTM HIV-1 assay with manual sample preparation compared with the ROCHE COBAS® AmpliPrepTM/AMPLICORTM HIV-1 MONITOR® v1.5 using specimens from East Africa. JOURNAL OF VIROLOGICAL METHODS, 162 (2009) pp. 218 - 222. Karita E, Ketter N, Price M, Kayitenkore K, Kaleebu P, Nanvubya A, Anzala O, Jaoko W, Mutua G, Ruzagira E, Mulenga J, Sanders D, Mwangome M, Allen S, Bwanika A, Bahemuka U, Awuondo K, Omosa G, Farah B, Amornkul P, Birungi J, Yates S, StrollJohnson L, Gilmour J, Stevens G, Shutes E, Manigart O, Hughes P, Dally L, Scott J, Stevens WS, Fast P, Kamali A (2009). CLSI-derived hematology and biochemistry reference intervals for healthy adults in eastern and southern Africa. PLOS ONE, 4 (2), pp. 1 - 14. Stevens WS, Wallis CL, Sanne IM, Venter WD (2009). Will Etravirine work in patients failing nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-based treatment in Southern Africa? JAIDSJOURNAL OF ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES, 52 (5), pp. 655 - 656. Ferraz V, Von Mollendorf C, Moyes J, Scott LE, Puren AJ, Stevens WS (2009). Poor sensitivity of field rapid hiv testing: implications for mother-to-child transmission programme. BJOG-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY pp. 1805 1808. Everett D, Baisley K, Changalucha J, Vallely A, Watson-Jones D, Cook C, Knight L, Ross D, Mugeye K, McCormack S, Lacey C, Jentsch U, Hayes R (2009). Suitability of simple Human Immunodeficiency Virus rapid tests in clinical trials in community-based clinic settings. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY pp. 1058 - 1062. Non-accredited Publications Richards GA, White H, Grimmer H, Ramoroka C, Channa K, Hopley M, Fickl H, Gulumian M (2009). Increased oxidants and reduced antioxidants in irradiated parenteral nutrition solutions may contribute to the inflammatory response. Journal of Intensive Care Medicine, 24 (4), pp. 252 - 260. Murdoch D, Suchard MS, Venter WD, Mhlangu P, Ottinger J, Feldman C, van Rie A, Glencross DK, Stevens WS, Weinhold K (2009). Polychromatic immunophenotypic characterization of T cell profiles among HIV-infected patients experiencing immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS). BMC AIDS Research and Therapy, 6 (16), pp. 1 - 9. Jacobson BF, Louw S, Mer M, Haas S, Buller H, Abdool-Carrim AT, Adler D, Beaton A, de Jong P, Van Der Jagt DR, Levy BL, Pearl J, Schapkaitz E, Wessels PF (2009). Venous thromboembolism - prophylactic and therapeutic practice guideline. SAMJ SOUTH AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 99 (6), pp. 467 - 473. Coetzee L, Lawrie D, Janossy G, Glencross DK (2009). From research tool to routine test: CD38 monitoring in HIV patients. CYTOMETRY PART B-CLINICAL CYTOMETRY, 76B pp. 375 - 384. Wallis CL, Erasmus LK, Varughese ST, Stevens WS(2009). Emergence of drug resistance in HIV-1 subtype C infected children failing the South African national antiretroviral roll-out program. PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASE JOURNAL, 28 (12), pp. 1123 - 1125. Stevens WS (2009). Slow accumulation of HIV resistance mutations: Implications for resource -limited settings? Journal of Infectious Diseases, 200 pp. 670 - 672. Chapters in Books Non-accredited Publications Weinberg MS, Whalley NA, Ramsay M (2009). The anatomy and physiology of the genome. Chapter 3. In B. Mendelow & M. Ramsay & N. Chetty & W. Stevens (eds.), Molecular Medicine for Clinicians (pp. 19-36). Johannesburg: Wits University Press. 978-1-86814-465-5. Mendelow BV, Keene PA (2009). Introduction. Chapter 1. In M. Ramsay & B. Mendelow & N. Chetty & W. Stevens (eds.), Molecular Medicine for Clinicians (pp. 1-5). Johannesburg: Wits University Press. 978-1-86814-465-5. Mendelow BV (2009). Digital concepts in molecular medicine. Chapter 2. In B. Mendelow & N. Chetty & M. Ramsay & W. Stevens (eds.), Molecular Medicine for Clinicians (pp. 15-18). Johannesburg: Wits University Press. 978-1-86814-465-5. Whalley NA, Walters S, Hammond KD (2009). Molecular cell biology. Chapter 4. In B. Mendelow & M. Ramsay & N. Chetty & W. Stevens (eds.), Molecular Medicine for Clinicians (pp. 37-49). Johannesburg: Wits University Press. 978-1-86814-465-5. Capovilla A, Rekhviashvili N, Stevens G, Scott LE, Glencross DK, Willem P, Brown J (2009). Tools of molecular medicine. Chapter 7. In M. Ramsay & N. Chetty & W. Stevens & B. Mendelow (eds.), Molecular Medicine for Clinicians (pp. 75-102). Johannesburg: Wits University Press. 978-1-86814-465-5. Mendelow BV (2009). Genomes and the environment. Chapter 8. In N. Chetty & W. Stevens & B. Mendelow & M. Ramsay (eds.), Molecular Medicine for Clinicians (pp. 123-125). Johannesburg: Wits University Press. 978-1-86814-465-5. Mendelow BV (2009). Human cloning: Should we go there? Chapter Keynote Essay 3. In B. Mendelow & N. Chetty & M. Ramsay & W. Stevens (eds.), Molecular Medicine for Clinicians (pp. 203-208). Johannesburg: Wits University Press. 978-1-86814-465-5. Whalley NA, Hammond KD (2009). Oncogenes. Chapter 18. In N. Chetty & B. Mendelow & W. Stevens & M. Ramsay (eds.), Molecular Medicine for Clinicians (pp. 218-226). Johannesburg: Wits University Press. 978-1-86814-465-5. Capovilla A (2009). Mammalian DNA repair. Chapter 19. In N. Chetty & B. Mendelow & W. Stevens & M. Ramsay (eds.), Molecular Medicine for Clinicians (pp. 227-237). Johannesburg: Wits University Press. 978-1-86814-465-5. Hammond KD (2009). Tumour supressor genes and inherited susceptibilty to cancer. Chapter 20. In M. Ramsay & N. Chetty & B. Mendelow & W. Stevens (eds.), Molecular Medicine for Clinicians (pp. 238-248). Johannesburg: Wits University Press. 978-1-86814465-5. Wiggill TM, Holland NS, Willem P, Earlam L (2009). Leukaemias and Lymphomas. Chapter 22. In M. Ramsay & W. Stevens & B. Mendelow & N. Chetty (eds.), Molecular Medicine for Clinicians (pp. 261-270). Johannesburg: Wits University Press. 978-1-86814-465-5. Stevens WS (2009). Molecular approaches to the diagnostics, prognostication and monitoring of cancer. Chapter 23. In N. Chetty & W. Stevens & M. Ramsay & B. Mendelow (eds.), Molecular Medicine for Clinicians (pp. 271-276). Johannesburg: Wits University Press. 978-1-86814-465-5. Stevens WS (2009). Molecular basis of infectious diseases: General considerations. Chapter 24. In B. Mendelow & N. Chetty & M. Ramsay & W. Stevens (eds.), Molecular Medicine for Clinicians (pp. 284-288). Johannesburg: Wits University Press. 978-1-86814-465-5. Prinz W, Smit Van Dixhoorn M, Mayne ES, Wadee AA (2009). Immunology. Chapter 25. In N. Chetty & M. Ramsay & B. Mendelow & W. Stevens (eds.), Molecular Medicine for Clinicians (pp. 289-310). Johannesburg: Wits University Press. 978-1-86814-465-5. Stevens WS, Papathanasopoulos MA (2009). Human immunodeficiency virus. Chapter 26. In N. Chetty & W. Stevens & B. Mendelow & M. Ramsay (eds.), Molecular Medicine for Clinicians (pp. 311-324). Johannesburg: Wits University Press. 978-1-86814-465-5. Papathanasopoulos MA (2009). Vaccines and immunisation. Chapter 31. In M. Ramsay & W. Stevens & N. Chetty & B. Mendelow (eds.), Molecular Medicine for Clinicians (pp. 367376). Johannesburg: Wits University Press. 978-1-86814-465-5. Holland NS (2009). Drugs and the 21st Century. Chapter Keynote essay 5. In N. Chetty & W. Stevens & B. Mendelow & M. Ramsay (eds.), Molecular Medicine for Clinicians (pp. 377-380). Johannesburg: Wits University Press. 978-1-86814-465-5. Munster M, Chetty N (2009). Targets for molecular therapy: The biology of haemostasis. Chapter 32. In W. Stevens & N. Chetty & B. Mendelow & M. Ramsay (eds.), Molecular Medicine for Clinicians (pp. 383-390). Johannesburg: Wits University Press. 978-1-86814465-5. Chetty N, Munster M (2009). Cellular targets and antiplatelet agents. Chapter 33. In N. Chetty & M. Ramsay & B. Mendelow & W. Stevens (eds.), Molecular Medicine for Clinicians (pp. 391-395). Johannesburg: Wits University Press. 978-1-86814-465-5. Savage N (2009). Chronic myeloid leukaemia. Chapter 35. In N. Chetty & M. Ramsay & W. Stevens & B. Mendelow (eds.), Molecular Medicine for Clinicians (pp. 405-412). Johannesburg: Wits University Press. 978-1-86814-465-5. Prinz W (2009). Basic molecular biology of blood groups. Chapter 39. In M. Ramsay & B. Mendelow & N. Chetty & W. Stevens (eds.), Molecular Medicine for Clinicians (pp. 438-440). Johannesburg: Wits University Press. 978-1-86814-465-5. Stevens WS (2009). Personalised medicine: Dream or reality. Chapter 42. In M. Ramsay & W. Stevens & B. Mendelow & N. Chetty (eds.), Molecular Medicine for Clinicians (pp. 467470). Johannesburg: Wits University Press. 978-1-86814-465-5. Coetzer TL, Zail S (2009). Introduction to hemolytic anemias: Intracorpuscular defects: Hereditary defects of the red cell membrane. Chapter 9. In D. Harmening (ed.), Clinical Hematology and Fundamentals of Hemostasis (pp. 176-195). Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company. 978-0-8036-1732-2. Coetzer TL (2009). Malaria. Chapter 18. In N. Chetty & W. Stevens & B. Mendelow & M. Ramsay (eds.), Molecular Medicine for Clinicians (pp. 339-349). Johannesburg: Wits University Press. 978-1-86814-465-5. Antiviral Gene Therapy Research Unit Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Arbuthnot PB, Ely A, Weinberg MS (2009). Hepatic delivery of RNA inteference activators for therapeutic application. CURRENT GENE THERAPY, 9 (2), pp. 91 - 103. Ely A, Naidoo T, Arbuthnot PB (2009). Efficient silencing of gene expression with modular trimeric Pol II expression casettes comprising microRNA shuttles. NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH pp. 1 - 10. Chattopadhyay S, Ely A, Bloom KM, Weinberg MS, Arbuthnot PB (2009). Inhibition of hepatitis B virus replication with linear DNA sequences expressing antiviral micro-RNA shuttles. BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS, 389 pp. 484 - 489. Carmona SC, Jorgensen M, Kolli S, Crowther C, Salazar F, Marion P, Fujino M, Natori Y, Thanou M, Arbuthnot PB, Miller A (2009). Controlling HBV replication in vivo by intravenous administration of triggered PEGylated siRNA-nanoparticles. MOLECULAR PHARMACEUTICS, 6 (3), pp. 706 - 717. Scholefield J, Greenberg J, Weinberg MS, Arbuthnot PB, Abdelgany A, Wood M (2009). Design of RNAi hairpins for mutation-specific silencing of ataxin-7 and correction of a SCA7 phenotype. PLOS ONE, 4 (9), pp. 1 - 11. Liu J, Ahiekpor A, Li L, Li X, Arbuthnot PB, Kew MC, Feitelson M (2009). Increased expression of ErbB-2 in liver is associated with hepatitis B x antigen and shorter survival in patients with liver cancer. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CANCER, 125 pp. 1894 - 1901. Weinberg MS, Wood M (2009). Short non-coding RNA biology and neurodegenerative disorders: Novel disease targets and therapeutics. HUMAN MOLECULAR GENETICS, 18 (1), pp. R27 - R39. Barichievy S, Saayman S, Arbuthnot PB, Weinberg MS (2009). RNA interference-based gene expression strategies aimed at sustained therapeutic inhibition of HIV. CURRENT TOPICS IN MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY, 9 pp. 1065 - 1078. Islam R, Hean J, Van Otterlo WA, De Koning CB, Arbuthnot PB (2009). Efficient nucleic acid transduction with lipoplexes containing novel piperazine- and polyamine-conjugated chlolesterol derivatives. BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS, 19 pp. 100 103. Chapters in books Non-accredited Publications Arbuthnot PB (2009). Oncogenic viruses. Chapter 30. In N. Chetty & W. Stevens & B. Mendelow & M. Ramsay (eds.), Molecular Medicine for Clinicians (pp. 359-366). Johannesburg: Wits University Press. 978-1-86814-465-5. Weinberg MS, Arbuthnot PB (2009). Gene therapy. Chapter 36. In B. Mendelow & M. Ramsay & W. Stevens & N. Chetty (eds.), Molecular Medicine for Clinicians (pp. 413-421). Johannesburg: Wits University Press. 978-1-86814-465-5. Arbuthnot PB, Weinberg MS (2009). Molecular research case study: Developing novel RNA inteference-based therapy. Chapter Keynote Essay 6. In B. Mendelow & W. Stevens & M. Ramsay & N. Chetty (eds.), Molecular Medicine for Clinicians (pp. 441-449). Johannesburg: Wits University Press. 978-1-86814-465-5. MRC/NHLS/Wits Molecular Mycobacteriology Research Unit Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Mowa MB, Warner DF, Kaplan G, Kana BD, Mizrahi V (2009). Function and regulation of class I ribonucleotide reductase-encoding genes in mycobacteria. JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY, 191 (3), pp. 985 - 995. Kana BD, Bonazzi M, Calzavara-Silva C (2009). The molecular and cellular basis of infection - perspectives from the first Advanced Summer School in Africa. IUBMB LIFE, 61 (2), pp. 85 - 90. Chapters in books Non-accredited Publications Kana BD, Machowski EE, Schechter N, Teh J, Rubin H, Mizrahi V (2009). Electron transport and respiration in mycobacteria. Chapter 3. Mycobacterium: Genomics and Molecular Biology (pp. 35-64). Norfolk: Caister Academic Press. 978-1-904455-40-0. Virology Academic journal articles Accredited Publications de Campos W, Coopusamy D, Morris L, Mayosi B, Khati M (2009). Cytotoxicological analysis of a gp120 binding aptamer with cross-clade Human Immunodeficiency Virus type1 entry inhibition properties: comparison to conventional antiretrovirals. ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY, 53 (7), pp. 3056 - 3064. Davis K, Gray ES, Moore PL, Decker J, Salomon A, Montefiori D, Graham B, Keefer M, Pinter A, Morris L, Hahn B, Shaw G (2009). High titer HIV-1 V3-specific antibodies with broad reactivity but low neutralizing potency in acute infection and following vaccination. VIROLOGY, 387 pp. 414 - 426. Martinson N, Morris L, Johnson J, Gray GE, Pillay V, Ledwaba RJ, Dhlamini P, Cohen S, Puren AJ, Steyn JF, Heneine W, McIntyre JA (2009). Women exposed to single-dose nevirapine in successive pregnancies: effectiveness and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance. AIDS, 23 pp. 809 - 816. Wind-Rotolo M, Durand C, Cranmer L, Reid A, Martinson N, Doherty M, Jilek B, Kagaayi J, Kizza A, Pillay V, Laeyendecker O, Reynolds S, Eshleman S, Lau B, Ray S, Siliciano J, Quinn T, Siliciano R (2009). Identification of nevirapine-resistant HIV-1 in the latent reservoir after single-dose nevirapine to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1. JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 199 pp. 1301 - 1309. Odinsen O, Parker D, Radebe FM, Guness M, Lewis DA (2009). Early detection of Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1-specific B-lymphocyte-derived antibodies in a high-risk population. CLINICAL AND VACCINE IMMUNOLOGY, 16 (7), pp. 1060 - 1065. McGee L, Biek D, Ge Y, Klugman M, Du Plessis M, Smith AM, Beall B, Whitney C, Klugman KP (2009). In vitro evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of ceftaroline against cephalosporin-resistant isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae. ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY, 53 (2), pp. 552 - 556. Smith AM, Sooka A, Ismail H, Nadan S, Crisp N, Weenink E, Keddy KH (2009). Analysis of Vibrio cholerae isolates from Northern Cape province of South Africa. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY, 58 pp. 151 - 154. Paz-Bailey G, Sternberg M, Puren AJ, Markowitz L, Ballard R, Delany-Moretlwe AS, Hawkes S, Nwanyanwu O, Ryan C, Lewis DA (2009). Improvement in healing and reduction in HIV shedding with episodic acyclovir therapy as part of syndromic management among men: A randomized, controlled trial. JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 200 pp. 1039 - 1049. Lewis DA, Paz-Bailey G, Sternberg M, Cutler E, Vos M, Ballard R, Puren AJ (2009). Comparison of lavage and swabs for the collection of genital ulcer specimens to measure HIV RNA shedding. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL VIROLOGY, 46 pp. 165 - 168. Gray ES, Madiga M, Moore PL, Mlisana K, Abdool Karim S, Binley J, Shaw G, Mascola J, Morris L (2009). Broad neutralization of Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 mediated by plasma antibodies against the gp41 membrane proximal external region. JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY, 83 (21), pp. 11265 - 11274. Govender N, Smith AM, Karstaedt AS, Keddy KH (2009). Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance in Salmonella from South Africa. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY (58), pp. 1393 - 1394. Shalekoff S, Meddows-Taylor, Gray GE, Sherman GG, Coovadia AH, Kuhn L, Tiemessen C (2009). Identification of human immunodeficiency virus-1 specific CD8+ and CD4+ T cell responses in perinatally-infected infants and their mothers. AIDS, 23 (7), pp. 789 - 798. Singh A, Page T, Moore PL, Allgaier R, Hiramen K, Coovadia H, Walker B, Morris L, Ndung'u T (2009). Functional and genetic analysis of corereceptor usage by dualtropic HIV-1 subtype C isolates. VIROLOGY, 393 pp. 56 - 67. Gray CM, Mlotshwa MD, Riou C, Mathebula T, de Assis Rosa D, Mashishi T, Seoighe C, Ngandu N, van Loggerenberg F, Morris L, Mlisana K, Williamson C, Karim S (2009). Human Immunodeficiency virus-specific gamma interferon enzyme-linked immunospot assay responses targerting specific regions of the proteome during primary subtype C infection are poor predictors of the course of Viremia and set point. JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY, 83 (1), pp. 470 - 478. Davis K, Bibollet-Ruche F, Li H, Decker J, Kutsch O, Morris L, Salomon A, Pinter A, Hoxie J, Hahn B, Kwong P, Shaw G (2009). Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 2 (HIV-2)/ HIV-1 envelope chimeras detect high titers of broadly reactive HIV-1 V3-specific antibodies in human plasma. JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY, 83 (3), pp. 1240 - 1259. Kulkarni S, Lapedes A, Tang H, Gnanakaran S, Daniels M, Zhang M, Bhattacharya T, Li M, Polonis V, McCutchan F, Morris L, Ellenberger D, Butera S, Bollinger R, Korber B, Paranjape R, Montefiori D (2009). Highly complex neutralization determinants on a monophyletic lineage of newly transmitted subtype C HIV-1 Env clones from India. VIROLOGY, 385 pp. 505 - 520. Paximadis M, Mohanlal N, Gray GE, Kuhn L, Tiemessen C (2008). Identification of new variants within the two functional genes CCL3 and CCL3L encoding the CCL3 (MIP-1α) chemokine: Implications for HIV-1 infection. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IMMUNOGENETICS, 36 (1), pp. 21 - 32. Spillings BL, Brooke BD, Koekemoer LL, Chiphwanya J, Coetzee M, Hunt RH (2009). A new species concealed by Anopheles funestus Giles, a major malaria vector in Africa.. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE, 81 (3), pp. 510 - 515. Coleman M, Coleman M, Mabuza A, Kok G, Coetzee M, Durrheim D (2009). Using the SaTScan method to detect local malaria clusters for guiding malaria control programmes.. MALARIA JOURNAL, 8 (68), pp. 1 - 6. Mouatcho JC, Munhenga G, Hargreaves K, Brooke BD, Coetzee M, Koekemoer LL (2009). Pyrethroid resistance in a major African malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis from Mamfene, northern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.. SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, 105 pp. 127 - 131. Wondji C, Irving H, Morgan J, Lobo N, Collins F, Hunt RH, Coetzee M, Hemingway J, Ranson H (2009). Two duplicated P450 genes are associated with pyrethroid resistance in Anopheles funestus, a major malaria vector.. GENOME RESEARCH, 19 pp. 452 - 459. Koekemoer LL, Misiani E, Hunt RH, Kent R, Norris D, Coetzee M (2009). Cryptic species within Anopheles longipalpis from southern Africa and phylogenetic comparison with members of the An. funestus group. BULLETIN OF ENTOMOLOGICAL RESEARCH, 99 pp. 41 - 49. Awolola T, Oduola O, Strode C, Koekemoer LL, Brooke BD, Ranson H (2009). Evidence of multiple pyrethroid resistance mechanisms in the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto from Nigeria.. TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE, 103 pp. 1139 - 1145. Moore PL, Ranchobe NC, Lambson BE, Gray ES, Cave EM, Abrahams M, Bandawe G, Mlisana K, Karim S, Williamson C, Morris L (2009). Limited neutralizing antibody specificities drive neutralization escape in early HIV-1 subtype C infection. PLOS PATHOGENS, 5 (9), pp. e100005981 - e100059813. Vezenegho SB, Brooke BD, Hunt RH, Coetzee M, Koekemoer LL (2009). Malaria vector composition and insecticide susceptibility status in Guinea Conakry, West Africa.. MEDICAL AND VETERINARY ENTOMOLOGY, 23 pp. 326 - 334. Farenhorst M, Mouatcho JC, Kikankie C, Brooke BD, Hunt RH, Thomas M, Koekemoer LL, Knols B, Coetzee M (2009). Fungal infection counters insecticide resistance in African malaria mosquitoes.. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 106 (41), pp. 17443 - 17447. Stamatatos L, Morris L, Burton D, Mascola J(2009). Neutralizing antibodies generated during natural HIV-1 infection: Good news for an HIV-1 vaccine? NATURE MEDICINE, 15 (8), pp. 866 - 870. Schoub BD, Harris B, Mcanerney L, Blumberg LH (2009). Rubella in South Africa: An impending Greek tragedy? SAMJ SOUTH AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 99 (7), pp. 515 519. Gray ES, Taylor NA, Wycuff D, Moore PL, Tomaras G, Wibmer CK, Puren AJ, DeCamp A, Gilbert P, Wood B, Montefiori D, Binley J, Shaw G, Haynes B, Mascola J, Morris L (2009). Antibody specificities associated with neutralization breadth in plasma from Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 subtype C-infected blood donors. JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY, 83 (17), pp. 8925 - 8937. Nedellec R, Coetzer M, Shimizu N, Hoshino H, Polonis V, Morris L, Martensson U, Binley J, Overbaugh J, Mosier D (2009). Virus entry via the alternative coreceptors CCR3 and FPRL1 differs by Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 subtype. JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY, 83 (17), pp. 8353 - 8363. Rakoto-Andrianarivelo M, Gumede HN, Jegouic S, Balanant J, Andriamamonjy S, Rabemanantsoa S, Birmingham M, Randriamanalina B, Nkolomoni L, Venter M, Schoub BD, Delpeyroux F, Reynes J (2008). Reemergence of recombinant vaccine-derived poliovirus outbreak in Madagascar. JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 197 pp. 1427 1435. Burgers W, Riou C, Mlotshwa MD, Maenetje P, de Assis Rosa D, Brenchley J, Mlisana K, Douek D, Koup R, Roederer M, De Bruyn G, Abdool Karim S, Williamson C, Gray C (2009). Association of HIV-specific and total CD8+ T memory phenotypes in subtype C HIV-1 infection with viral set point. JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY, 182 pp. 4751 - 4761. Archer B, Cohen C, Naidoo D, Thomas J, Makunga C, Blumberg LH, Venter M, Timothy GA, Puren AJ, McAnerney J, Cengimbo A, Schoub BD (2009). Interim report on pandemic H1N1 influenza virus infections in South Africa, April to October 2009: Epidemiology and factors associated with fatal cases. EUROSURVEILLANCE, 14 (42), pp. 1 - 5. Paweska JT, Sewlall NH, Ksiazek T, Blumberg LH, Hale MJ, Lipkin W, Weyer J, Nichol S, Rollin P, McMullan L, Paddock C, Briese T, Mnyaluza J, Dinh T, Mukonka V, Ching P, Duse AG, Richards GA, De Jong GM, Cohen C, Ikalafeng B, Mugero C, Asomugha C, Malotle M, Nteo D, Misiani E, Swanepoel R, Zaki S (2009). Nosocomial outbreak of novel arenavirus infection, southern Africa. EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 15 (10), pp. 1598 - 1602. Moonasar D, Goga A, Kruger P, La Cock C, Maharaj R, Frean JA, Chandramohan D (2009). Field evaluation of a malaria rapid diagnostic test (ICT Pf). SAMJ SOUTH AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 99 (11), pp. 810 - 813. Schoub BD (2009). A perspective on HIV/AIDS: What could the future hold? TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF SOUTH AFRICA, 63 (1), pp. 91 - 96. Frean Jam (2009). Reliable enumeration of malaria parasites in thick blood films using digital image analysis. MALARIA JOURNAL, 8 pp. 218 - 225. Vezenegho SB, Bass C, Puinean M, Williamson M, Field L, Coetzee M, Koekemoer LL (2009). Development of multiplex real-time PCR assays for identification of members of the Anopheles funestus species group. MALARIA JOURNAL, 8 pp. 282-1 - 282-9. Ranson H, Abdalla H, Badolo A, Guelbeogo W, Kerah-Hinzoumbe C, Yangalbe-Kalnone E, Sagnon N, Simard F, Coetzee M (2009). Insecticide resistance in Anopheles gambiae: data from the first year of a multi-country study highlight the extent of the problem. MALARIA JOURNAL, 8 pp. 299-1 - 299-12. Tiemessen C, Shalekoff S, Meddows-Taylor S, Schramm DB, Papathanasopoulos MA, Gray GE, Sherman GG, Coovadia AH, Kuhn L (2009). Cutting edge: Unusual NK cell responses to HIV-1 peptides are associated with protection against maternal-infant transmission of HIV-1. JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY, 182 pp. 5914 - 5918. Hoffmann C, Charalambous S, Sim J, Ledwaba RJ, Schwikkard G, Chaisson R, Fielding K, Churchyard G, Morris L, Grant A (2009). Viremia, resuppression, and time to resistance in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) subtype C during first-line antiretroviral therapy in South Africa. CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 49 pp. 1928 - 1935. Coovadia AH, Hunt G, Abrams E, Sherman GG, Meyers TM, Barry GC, Malan E, Marais BS, Stehlau R, Ledwaba RJ, Hammer S, Morris L, Kuhn L (2009). Persistent minority K103N mutations among women exposed to single-dose Nevirapine and virologic response to nonnucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitor-based therapy. CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 48 pp. 462 - 472. Tzitzivacos DB, Tiemessen C, Stevens WS, Papathanasopoulos MA (2009). Viral genetic determinants of nonprogressive HIV type 1 subtype C infection in antiretroviral drug-naive children. AIDS RESEARCH AND HUMAN RETROVIRUSES, 25 (11), pp. 1141 - 1148. Ferraz V, Von Mollendorf C, Moyes J, Scott LE, Puren AJ, Stevens WS (2009). Poor sensitivity of field rapid hiv testing: implications for mother-to-child transmission programme. BJOG-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY pp. 1805 1808. Smith AM, Govender N, Keddy KH (2009). Quinolone-resistant Salmonella Typhi in South Africa, 2003-2007. EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTION, 138 (1), pp. 86 - 90. Gibbon VE, Paximadis M, Strkalj G, Ruff P, Penny CB(2009). Novel methods of molecular sex identification from skeletal tissue using the amelogenin gene. FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL-GENETICS, 3 pp. 74 - 79. Park B, Wannemuehler K, Marston B, Govender NP, Pappas P, Chiller T (2009). Estimation of the current global burden of cryptococcal meningitis among persons living with HIV/AIDS. AIDS, 23 pp. 525 - 530. Non-accredited Publications Green R, Feldman C, Schoub BD, Richards GA, Madhi SA, Zar H, Lalloo U (2009). Influenza guideline. MIMS Disease Review pp. 250 - 258. Smith AM, Keddy KH, Sooka A, Ismail H, De Jong GM, Hoyland G (2009). Analysis of a temporal cluster of Shigella boydii isolates in Mpumalanga, South Africa, November to December 2007. Journal of Infection in Developing Countries pp. 65 - 70. Moore PL, Gray ES, Morris L (2009). Specificity of the autologous neutralizing antibody response. Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS, 4 pp. 358 - 363. Fenyo E, Heath A, Dispinseri S, Holmes H, Lusso P, Zolla-Pazner S, Donners H, Heyndrickx L, Alcami J, Bongertz V, Jassoy C, Malnati M, Montefiori D, Moog C, Morris L, Osmanov S, Polonis V, Sattentau Q, Schuitenmaker H, Sutthent R, Wrin T, Scarlatti G (2009). International network for comparison of HIV neutralization assays: the neutnet report. Plos One, 4 (2), pp. 1 - 12. Smith D, Goldsmid J, Leggat P, Frean JA (2009). Celebrating volume ten of the Annals, Part 1: Historical development and content analysis, 1995-2009. Annals of the Australian College of Tropical Medicine, 10 (1), pp. 2 - 7. Morris L, Williamson C, Mlisana K, Gray GE (2009). Where are we going with HIV vaccines? SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, 105 pp. 168 - 169. Barnighausen T, Wallrauch C, Welte A, McWalter TA, Mbizana N, Viljoen J, Graham N, Tanser F, Puren AJ, Newell M, Tanser F (2008). HIV incidence in rural South Africa: Comparison of estimates from longitudinal surveillance and cross-sectional cBED assay testing. PLOS ONE, 3 (11), pp. e3640-1 - e3640-8. Chapters in Books Non-accredited Publications Schoub BD (2009). Hepatitis. Chapter 2. In J. Bier & M. Miliotis (eds.), International Handbook of Foodborne Pathogens (pp. 15-25). New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc. 0-8247-06854. Schoub BD, Venter M (2009). Flaviviruses In A. Zuckerman & J. Banatvala (eds.), Principles & Practice of Clinical Virology (pp. 669-698). West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell. 978-0-47051799-4. Schoub BD (2009). Influenza. Chapter 29. In B. Mendelow & M. Ramsay & N. Chetty (eds.), Molecular Medicine for Clinicians (pp. 350-358). Johannesburg: Wits University Press. 9781868144655. School of Physiology Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Marais M, Gray DA (2009). A role for natriuretic peptide in lipopolysaccharide-induced fever in Pekin ducks (Anas platyrhynchos): Is natriuretic peptide an endogenous antipyretic in birds? JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE PHYSIOLOGY B-BIOCHEMICAL SYSTEMIC AND ENVIRONMENTALPHYSIOLOGY, 179 pp. 125 - 132. Donaldson J, Fed'kiv O, Pawlowska M, Kowalik S, Erlwanger KH, Westrom B, Kruszewska D, Pierzynowski SG (2009). The effectiveness of enzymatic replacement therapy measured by turbidimetry and the lipaemic index in exocrine pancreatic insufficient young, growing pigs, fed a high-fat diet. ADVANCES IN MEDICAL SCIENCES, 54 (1), pp. 7 13. Kinsey KL, McVeigh JA, Avidon I (2008). Habitual physical activity levels are positively correlated with CD4 counts in an HIV-positive South African population. AFRICAN JOURNAL OF AIDS RESEARCH (AJAR), 7 (2), pp. 237 - 242. Warui C, Erlwanger KH, Skadhauge E (2009). Gross anatomical and histomorphological observations on the terminal rectum and the cloaca in the ostrich Struthio camelus. OSTRICH, 80 (3), pp. 185 - 191. Erlwanger KH, De Witt BA, Fick LG, Hetem RS, Meyer LCR, Mitchell D, Wilson W, Mitchell B (2009). Hepatic capillariasis in a Cape ground squirrel (Xerus inaurus). JOURNAL OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN VETERINARY ASSOCIATIONTYDSKRIF VAN DIE SUIDAFRIKAANSE VETERINERE VERENIGING, 80 (4), pp. 276 - 277. Non-accredited Publications Chivandi E, Erlwanger KH, Davidson BC (2009). Lipid content and fatty acid profile of the fruit seeds of Diospyros mespiliformis. International Journal of Integrative Biology, 5 (2), pp. 121 - 124. Chapters in Books Non-accredited Publications Gray DA, Marais M, Kamerman PR, Maloney SK (2009). Characteristics, mediators and modulators of the fever response in birds In B. Goins & A. Cisneros (eds.), Body temperature regulation (pp. 1-13). New York: Nova Science Publishers, Inc. 1-60741-282-3. Brain Function Research Unit Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Baker FC, Wolfson AR, Lee KA (2009). Association of sociodemographic, lifestyle, and health factors with sleep quality and daytime sleepiness in women: findings from the 2007 National Sleep Foundation "Sleep in America Poll". JOURNAL OF WOMENS HEALTH, 18 (6), pp. 841 - 849. Avidon I, Mitchell D, Fuller A (2009). Diclofenac potassium attenuates dysmenorrhea and restores exercise performance in women with primary dysmenorrhea. JOURNAL OF PAIN, 10 (2), pp. 191 - 200. Avidon I, Mitchell D, Fuller A (2009). Actigraphy quantifies reduced voluntary physical activity in women with primary dysmenorrhea. JOURNAL OF PAIN, 10 (1), pp. 38 - 46. Colrain IM, Crowley KE, Nicholas CL, Padila M, Baker FC(2009). The impact of alcoholism on sleep evoked frequency responses. BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY, 66 pp. 177 - 184. Colrain IM, Turlington S, Baker FC (2009). Impact of alcoholism on sleep architecture and EEG power spectra in men and women. SLEEP, 32 (10), pp. 1341 - 1352. Fick LG, Kucio TA, Fuller A, Matthee A, Mitchell D (2009). The relative roles of the parasol-like tail and burrow shuttling in thermoregulation of free-ranging Cape ground squirrels, Xerus inauris. COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY AMOLECULAR & INTEGRATIVE PHYSIOLOGY, 152 pp. 334 - 340. Hetem RS, De Witt BA, Fick LG, Fuller A, Kerley GIH, Meyer LCR, Mitchell D, Maloney SKK (2009). Body temperature, thermoregulatory behaviour and pelt characteristics of three colour morphs of springbok (Antidorcas marsupialis). COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY A-MOLECULAR & INTEGRATIVE PHYSIOLOGY, 152 pp. 379 - 388. Hopwood N, Maswanganyi T, Harden LM (2009). Comparison of anorexia, lethargy, and fever induced by bacterial and viral mimetics in rats. CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY, 87 pp. 211 - 220. Iacovides S, Avidon I, Bentley A, Baker FC (2009). Diclofenac potassium restores objective and subjective measures of sleep quality in women with primary dysmenorrhea. SLEEP, 32 (8), pp. 1019 - 1026. Hetem RS, De Witt BA, Fick LG, Fuller A, Kerley GIH, Maloney SKK, Meyer LCR, Mitchell D (2009). Shearing at the end of summer affects body temperature of free-living Angora goats (Capra aegagrus) more than does shearing at the end of winter. ANIMAL, 3 (7), pp. 1025 - 1036. Loram L, Horwitz EC, Bentley A, (2009). Gender and site of injection do not influence intensity of hypertonic saline-induced muscle pain in healthy volunteers. MANUAL THERAPY, 14 pp. 526 - 530. Maloney SK, Fuller A, Meyer LCR, Kamerman PR, Mitchell G, Mitchell D (2009). Brain thermal inertia, but no evidence for selective brain cooling, in free-ranging western grey kangaroos (Macropus fuliginosus). JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE PHYSIOLOGY BBIOCHEMICAL SYSTEMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL PHYSIOLOGY, 179 pp. 241 - 251. Maloney SKK, Fuller A, Mitchell D (2009). Climate change: Is the dark Soay sheep endangered? BIOLOGY LETTERS, 5 pp. 826 - 829. Mitchell D, Fuller A, Maloney SKK (2009). Homeothermy and primate bipedalism: Is water shortage or solar radiation the main threat to baboon (Papio hamadryas) homeothermy? JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION, 56 pp. 439 - 446. Weber J, Mitchell D, Veliotes D, Mitchell B, Kamerman PR (2009). Hyperalgesia induced by oral stavudine administration to rats does not depend on spinal neuronal cell death, or on spinal or systemic inflammatory cytokine secretion, or metabolic dysregulation. NEUROTOXICOLOGY, 30 pp. 423 - 429. Skinner GW, Mitchell D, Harden LM (2009). Avoidance of physical activity is a sensitive indicator of illness. PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR, 96 pp. 421 - 427. Ndesendo VMK, Pillay V, Choonara YE, Khan RA, Meyer LCR, Buchmann E, Rosin U (2009). In vitro and ex vivo bioadhesivity analysis of polymeric intravaginal caplets using physicomechanics and computational structural modeling. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS, 370 pp. 151 - 159. Cockcroft KA, Ashwal J, Bentley A (2009). Sleep and daytime sleepiness in methylphenidate medicated and un-medicated children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY (AJP), 12 (4), pp. 275 - 279. Erlwanger KH, De Witt BA, Fick LG, Hetem RS, Meyer LCR, Mitchell D, Wilson WA, Mitchell B (2009). Hepatic capillariasis in a Cape ground squirrel (Xerus inaurus). JOURNAL OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN VETERINARY ASSOCIATION/TYDSKRIF VAN DIE SUIDAFRIKAANSE VETERINERE VERENIGING, 80 (4), pp. 276 - 277. Conference Proceedings. Accredited Publications Fuller A, Hetem RS, Meyer LCR, Mitchell D, Maloney SKK (2009) Selective brain cooling: A physiological mechanism for coping with aridity? 4th CPB Meeting in Africa: Mara 2008, Kenya Molecules to Migration: The Pressures of Life, 19-Jul-2008 - 25-Jul-2008: pp 375 - 382 Mitchell D, Fuller A, Hetem RS, Maloney SKK (2009). Climate change physiology: The challenge of the decades, 4th CPB Meeting in Africa: Mara 2008, Kenya Molecules to Migration: The Pressures of Life, 19-Jul-2008 - 25-Jul-2008: pp 383 – 394 Cardiovascular Pathophysiology and Genomics Research Unit Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Gonzalez-Gay MA, Garcia-Unzueta MT, Berja A, Vasquez-Rodriguez TR, Miranda-Filloy JA, Gonzalez-Juanatey C, De Matias JM, Martin J, Dessein PH, Llorca J (2009). Shortterm effect of anti-TNF-α therapy on nitric oxide production in patients with severe rheumatoid arthritis. CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RHEUMATOLOGY, 27 pp. 452 - 458. Gonzalez-Gay MA, Garcia-Unzueta MT, Berja A, Gonzalez-Juanatey C, Miranda-Filloy JA, Vasquez-Rodriguez TR, De Matias JM, Martin J, Dessein PH, Llorca J (2009). AntiTNF-α therapy does not modulate leptin in patients with severe rheumatoid arthritis. CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RHEUMATOLOGY, 27 pp. 222 - 228. Norton GR, Majane OHI, Libhaber EN, Maseko JM, Makaula SS, Libhaber CD, Woodiwiss AJ (2009). The relationship between blood pressure and left ventricular mass index depends on an excess adiposity. JOURNAL OF HYPERTENSION, 27 pp. 1873 - 1883. Weber J, Mitchell D, Veliotes DG, Mitchell B, Kamerman PR (2009). Hyperalgesia induced by oral stavudine administration to rats does not depend on spinal neuronal cell death, or on spinal or systemic inflammatory cytokine secretion, or metabolic dysregulation. NEUROTOXICOLOGY, 30 pp. 423 - 429. Vengethasamy L, Majane OHI, du Toit EF, Norton GR, Woodiwiss AJ (2009). Impact of dietary-induced obesity on adrenergic-induced cardiomyocyte damage in rats. SA HEART, 6 pp. 154 - 160. Candy GP, Badenhorst D, Libhaber EN, Sareli P, Norton GR, Brooksbank RL, Woodiwiss AJ (2009). The relationship between the nitric oxide synthase gene and the risk of hypertension defined according to ambulatory blood pressures. SA HEART, 6 pp. 148 153. Bochud M, Staessen JA, Maillard M, Maseko JM, Kuznetsova T, Woodiwiss AJ, Richart T, Norton GR, Thijs L, Elston R, Burnier M (2009). Ethnic differences in proximal and distal tubular sodium reabsorption are heritable in black and white populations. JOURNAL OF HYPERTENSION, 27 pp. 606 - 612. Gonzalez-Gay MA, Garcia-Unzueta MT, Berja A, Vazquez-Rodriguez T, GonzalezJuanatey C, De Matias JM, Martin J, Dessein PH, Llorca J (2008). Anti-tumour necrosis factor therapy modulates ghrelin in patients with severe rheumatoid arthritis. ANNALS OF THE RHEUMATIC DISEASES, 67 (11), pp. 1644 - 1646. Majane OHI, Vengethasamy L, du Toit EF, Makaula SS, Woodiwiss AJ, Norton GR (2009). Dietary-induced obesity hastens the progression from concentric cardaic hypertrophy to pump dysfunction in spontaneously hypertensive rats. HYPERTENSION, 54 pp. 1376 1383. Libhaber CD, Norton GR, Majane OHI, Libhaber EN, Essop MR, Brooksbank RL, Maseko JM, Woodiwiss AJ (2009). Contribution of central and general adiposity to abnormal left ventricular diastolic function in a community sample with a high prevalence of obesity. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY, 104 pp. 1527 - 1533. Woodiwiss AJ, Molebatsi NM, Maseko JM, Libhaber EN, Libhaber CD, Majane OHI, Paiker JE, Dessein PH, Brooksbank RL, Sareli P, Norton GR (2009). Nurse-recorded auscultatory blood pressure at a single visit predicts target organ changes as well as ambulatory blood pressure. JOURNAL OF HYPERTENSION, 27 pp. 287 - 297. Non-accredited Publications Dessein PH, Christian BF, Solomon A (2009). Which are the determinants of dyslipidemia in rheumatoid arthritis and does socioeconomic status matter in this context? The Journal of Rheumatolog,36 pp. 1357 - 1361. School of Public Health Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Chopra M, Daviaud E, Pattinson R, Fonn S, Lawn J (2009). Saving the lives of South Africa's mothers, babies, and children: Can the health system deliver? LANCET pp. 29 - 40. Kim JC, Askew I, Muvhango L, Dwane NN, Abramsky T, Jan S, Ntlemo AE, Chege J, Watts C (2009). Comprehensive care and HIV prophylaxis after sexual assault in rural South Africa: The Refentse intervention study. BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, 338 pp. 1559 - 1564. Myezwa H, Stewart AV, Musenge E, Nesara P (2009). Assessment of HIV-positive inpatients using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), at Chris Hani Baragwanath hospital, Johannesburg. AFRICAN JOURNAL OF AIDS RESEARCH (AJAR), 8 (1), pp. 93 - 106. Ndirangu J, Barnighausen T, Tanser F, Tint KS, Newell M (2009). Levels of childhood vaccination coverage and the impact of maternal HIV status on child vaccination status in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. TROPICAL MEDICINE & INTERNATIONAL HEALTH, 14 (11), pp. 1 - 11. MacPherson P, Moshabela M, Martinson N, Pronyk PM (2009). Mortality and loss to follow-up among HAART initiators in rural South Africa. TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE, 103 pp. 588 - 593. Kalebi AY, Hale MJ, Wong ML, Hoffman T, Murray J (2009). Surgically cured hypoglycemia secondary to pleural solitary fibrous tumour: Case report and update review on the DoegePotter syndrome. JOURNAL OF CARDIOTHORACIC SURGERY, 4 pp. 45-11 - 45-8. Phillips JI, Norman G, Renton KA (2009). Asbestos in soil around dwellings in Soweto. OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH SOUTHERN AFRICA, 15 (2), pp. 24 - 27. Mathee A, Singh E, Mogotsi M, Timothy GA, Maduka B, Olivier J, Ing D (2009). Leadbased paint on playground equipment in public children's parks in Johannesburg, Tshwane and Ekurhuleni. SAMJ SOUTH AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 99 (11), pp. 819 - 821. Basu JK, Buchmann EJ, Basu D (2009). Role of a second stage partogram in predicting the outcome of normal labour. AUSTRALIAN & NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS & GYNAECOLOGY, 49 pp. 158 - 161. Mathee A, Harpham T, Barnes B, Swart A, Naidoo S, de Wet T, Becker P (2009). Inequity in poverty: The emerging public health challenge in Johannesburg. DEVELOPMENT SOUTHERN AFRICA, 26 (5), pp. 721 - 732. Golub J, Pronyk PM, Mohapi L, Thsabangu N, Moshabela M, Struthers HE, Gray GE, McIntyre JA, Chaisson R, Martinson N (2009). Isoniazid preventive therapy, HAART and tuberculosis risk in HIV-infected adults in South Africa: A prospective cohort. AIDS, 23 (5), pp. 631 - 636. Welaga P, Hosegood V, Weiner R, Hill C, Herbst K, Newell M (2009). Coming home to die? The association between migration and mortality in rural South Africa. BMC PUBLIC HEALTH, 9 pp. 1 - 8. Jewkes R, Christofides NJ, Vetten L, Jina R, Sigsworth R, Loots L (2009). Medico-legal findings, legal case progression, and outcomes in South African rape cases: Retrospective review. PLOS MEDICINE, 6 (10), pp. 1 - 9. Naidoo S (2008). How successful is South Africa in decreasing communicable diseases? SOUTHERN AFRICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTION, 23 (4), pp. 10 12. Coovadia H, Jewkes R, Sanders D, Barron PM, McIntyre D (2009). The health and health system of South Africa: Historical roots of current public health challenges. LANCET pp. 11 28. Marais E, Aithma N, Perovic O, Oosthuysen WF, Musenge E, Duse AG (2009). Antimicrobial susceptibility of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates from South Africa. SAMJ SOUTH AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 99 (3), pp. 170 - 173. Ogunmefun CA, Schatz EJ (2009). Caregivers' sacrifices: The opportunity costs of adult morbidity and mortality for female pensioners in rural South Africa. DEVELOPMENT SOUTHERN AFRICA, 26 (1), pp. 95 - 109. Archer B, Cohen C, Naidoo D, Thomas J, Makunga C, Blumberg LH, Venter M, Timothy GA, Puren AJ, McAnerney J, Cengimbo A, Schoub BD (2009). Interim report on pandemic H1N1 influenza virus infections in South Africa, April to October 2009: Epidemiology and factors associated with fatal cases. EUROSURVEILLANCE, 14 (42), pp. 1 - 5. Jewkes R, Morrell R, Christofides NJ (2009). Empowering teenagers to prevent pregnancy: Lessons from South Africa. CULTURE HEALTH & SEXUALITY, 11 (7), pp. 675 - 688. Basu JK, Basu D (2009). The management of failed second-trimester termination of pregnancy. CONTRACEPTION, 80 pp. 170 - 173. Basu D, Ramokate T (2009). Health care waste management at an academic hospital: Knowledge and practices of doctors and nurses. SAMJ SOUTH AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 99 (6), pp. 444 - 445. Nogueira C, Rees DJ, Murray J (2009). Action on silica, silicosis and tuberculosis - the WAHSA experience in southern Africa. OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH SOUTHERN AFRICA, WAHSA Special Issue pp. 27 - 33. Chopra M, Lawn J, Sanders D, Barron PM, Abdool Karim S, Bradshaw D, Jewkes R, Abdool Karim Q, Flisher A, Mayosi B, Tollman SM, Churchyard G, Coovadia H (2009). Achieving the health Millenium Development Goals for South Africa: Challenges and priorities. LANCET pp. 80 - 88. Mabe DO, Singh TS, Bello B, Jeebhay M, Lopata A, Wadee AA (2009). Allergenicity of latex rubber products used in South African dental schools. SAMJ SOUTH AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 99 (9), pp. 672 - 674. Mtshali PT, Mbambo-Kekana NP, Stewart AV, Musenge E (2009). Common lower extremity injuries in female high school soccer players in Johannesburg east district. THE SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF SPORT MEDICINE, 21 (4), pp. 163 - 166. Connor MD, Modi G, Warlow C (2009). Differences in the nature of stroke in a multiethnic urban South African population: The Johannesburg hospital stroke register. STROKE, 40 (2), pp. 355 - 362. Papu-Zamxaka V, Mathee A, Harpham T, Barnes BR, Rollin H, Lyons M, Jordaan W, Cloete M (2009). Elevated mercury exposure in communities living alongside the Inanda Dam, South Africa. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING, 12 pp. 472 - 477. Hodkinson BD, Musenge E, Tikly M (2009). Osteoarticular tuberculosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. QJM-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 102 (5), pp. 321 - 328. Van As MJ, Myezwa H, Stewart AV, Maleka ME, Musenge E (2009). The International Classification of Function Disability and Health (ICF) in adults visiting the HIV outpatient clinic at a regional hospital in Johannesburg, South Africa. AIDS CARE-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIO-MEDICAL ASPECTS OF AIDS/HIV, 21 (1), pp. 50 - 58. Leggat PA, Wilks J (2009). Overseas visitor deaths in Australia, 2001 to 2003. JOURNAL OF TRAVEL MEDICINE, 16 (4), pp. 243 - 247. Shaw M, Daniels D, Leggat PA (2009). Illness and injury to travelers and access to dental care on a research expedition to Mongolia. JOURNAL OF TRAVEL MEDICINE, 16 (5), pp. 328 - 331. Non-accredited Publications Jones AC, Cummins PA (2009). Effective financial management of public hospitals in South Africa: Problems, pitfalls, and lessons for other countries. Association of accountancy bodies in the West Africa (ABWA) , 1 (5), pp. 74 - 89. Phillips JI, Murray J (2009). South African data on malignant mesothelioma. INDUSTRIAL HEALTH, 47 pp. 198 - 199. Hogstedt C, Elgstrand K, Ryan A, Naidoo R, Rees DJ, Chitambo A, Kechima M, Kistnesamy B, London L, Ngowi V, Cumbane A, Mattsson C, Petersson N (2009). The Work and Health in Southern Africa (WAHSA) Programme - overall experiences and the way forward. Work and Health in Southern Africa, Special Issue pp. 2 - 6. Katz IJ, Schneider H, Shezi Z, Mdleleni G, Gerntholtz TE, Butler OK, Manderson LH, Naicker S (2009). Managing type 2 diabetes in Soweto - the South African chronic disease outreach program experience. Primary Care Diabetes, 3 pp. 157 - 164. Community Dentistry Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Yengopal V, Harneker S, Patel N, Siegfried N (2009). Dental fillings for the treatment of caries in the primary dentition. COCHRANE DATABASE OF SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS pp. 1 31. Yengopal V, Mickenautsch S (2009). Caries preventive effect of casein phosphopeptideamorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP): A meta-analysis. ACTA ODONTOLOGICA SCANDINAVICA pp. 1 - 12. Mickenautsch S, Yengopal V, Leal S, Oliveira L, Bezerra A, Bonecker M (2009). Absence of carious lesions at margins of glass-ionomer and amalgam restorations: A meta-analysis. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PAEDIATRIC DENTISTRY, 10 (1), pp. 41 - 46. Non-accredited Publications Yengopal V, Mickenautsch S, Bezerra A, Leal S (2009). Caries-preventive effect of glass ionomer and resin-based fissure sealants on permanent teeth: A meta analysis. Journal of Oral Science, 51 (3), pp. 373 - 382. Mickenautsch S, Frencken J (2009). Utilization of the ART approach in a group of public oral health operators in South Africa: A 5-year longitudinal study. BMC Oral Health, 9 (10), pp. 1 - 5. Yengopal V (2009). Evidence-based dentistry: A comparison of the effects of toothbrushing and handpiece prophylaxis on retention of sealants. SOUTH AFRICAN DENTAL JOURNAL, 64 (1), pp. 30 - 33. Yengopal V (2009). Evidence-based dentistry: Filled (Optibond Solo) versus Unfilled (Prime & Bond 2.1) one-bottle adhesives: An 8-year clinical evaluation. SOUTH AFRICAN DENTAL JOURNAL, 64 (2), pp. 88 - 92. Yengopal V (2009). Evidence-based dentistry: Can radiotherapy affect the apical sealing ability of resin-based root canal sealers? SOUTH AFRICAN DENTAL JOURNAL, 64 (3), pp. 136 - 140. Yengopal V (2009). Evidence-based dentistry: Miniscrew anchorage versus traditional orthodontic mechanics for the treatment of Class II malocclusion. SOUTH AFRICAN DENTAL JOURNAL, 64 (4), pp. 184 - 187. Yengopal V (2009). Evidence-based dentistry: Interventions for the treatment of postoperative pain and swelling after 3rd molar surgery: An RCT. SOUTH AFRICAN DENTAL JOURNAL, 64 (5), pp. 234 - 237. Yengopal V (2009). Evidence-based dentistry: Laser Fluorescence Pen versus conventional methods for detecting approximal caries in primary molars. SOUTH AFRICAN DENTAL JOURNAL, 64 (6), pp. 282 - 285. Yengopal V (2009). Evidence-based dentistry: Quality of life and satisfaction of conventional versus implant supported mandibular dentures: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. SOUTH AFRICAN DENTAL JOURNAL, 64 (7), pp. 324 - 327. Yengopal V (2009). Evidence-based dentistry: The validity of pulp testing: A comparison of three tests. SOUTH AFRICAN DENTAL JOURNAL, 64 (8), pp. 368 - 372. Yengopal V (2009). Evidence-based dentistry: The Wand technique versus conventional local analgesia for maxillary teeth in children: A randomized controlled trial. SOUTH AFRICAN DENTAL JOURNAL, 64 (9), pp. 416 - 420. Mickenautsch S (2009). Adopting minimum intervention in dentistry: Diffusion, bias and the role of scientific evidence. International Dentistry SA, 11 (1), pp. 16 - 26. Mickenautsch S (2009). Conocimiento actual sobre la longevidad de sellantes ionomericos. MRC/Wits Rural Health in Transition/Agincourt Health & Population Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Goudge J, Russel S, Gilson LJ, Gumede T, Tollman SM, Mills A (2009). Illness-related impoverishment in rural South Africa: Why does social protection work for some households but not others? JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, 21 pp. 231 - 251. MacPherson P, Moshabela M, Martinson N, Pronyk PM (2009). Mortality and loss to follow-up among HAART initiators in rural South Africa. TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE, 103 pp. 588 - 593. Ogunmefun CA, Schatz EJ (2009). Caregivers' sacrifices: The opportunity costs of adult morbidity and mortality for female pensioners in rural South Africa. DEVELOPMENT SOUTHERN AFRICA, 26 (1), pp. 95 - 109. Mayosi B, Flisher A, Lalloo R, Sitas F, Tollman SM, Bradshaw D (2009). The burden of non-communicable diseases in South Africa. LANCET pp. 54 - 67. Chopra M, Lawn J, Sanders D, Barron PM, Abdool Karim S, Bradshaw D, Jewkes R, Abdool Karim Q, Flisher A, Mayosi B, Tollman SM, Churchyard G, Coovadia H (2009). Achieving the health Millenium Development Goals for South Africa: Challenges and priorities. LANCET pp. 80 - 88. Madhavan S, Schatz EJ, Clark B (2009). Effect of HIV/AIDS-related mortality on household dependency ratios in rural South Africa, 2000-2005. POPULATION STUDIES-A JOURNAL OF DEMOGRAPHY, 63 (1), pp. 37 - 51. Reniers G, Araya T, Berhane Y, Davey G, Sanders E (2009). Implications of the HIV testing protocol for refusal bias in seroprevalence surveys. BMC PUBLIC HEALTH, 9 pp. 163-1 163-6. Reniers G, Araya T, Davey G, Nagelkerke N, Berhane Y, Coutinho R, Sandersi EJ (2009). Steep declines in population-level AIDS mortality following the introduction of antiretroviral therapy in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. AIDS, 23 (4), pp. 511 - 518. Eaton J, Reniers Gn (2009). Refusal bias in HIV prevalence estimates from nationally representative seropravalence surveys. AIDS, 23 (5), pp. 621 - 629. Reniers G, Tfaily R (2008). Polygyny and HIV in Malawi. DEMOGRAPHIC RESEARCH, 19 pp. 1811 - 1830. Reniers G (2008). Marital strategies for regulating exposure to HIV. DEMOGRAPHY, 45 (2), pp. 417 - 438. Havenaar J, Geerlings M, Vivian L, Collinson MA, Robertson B (2008). Common mental health problems in historically disadvantaged urban and rural communities in South Africa: prevalence and risk factors. SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY, 43 pp. 209 - 215. Undie C, Ziraba AK, Madise N, Kebaso J, Kimani EW (2009). 'If you start thinking positively, you won't miss sex': narratives of sexual (in)activity among people living with HIV in Nairobi's informal settlements. CULTURE HEALTH & SEXUALITY, 11 (8), pp. 767 - 782. Reniers G, Tesfai R (2009). Health services utilization during terminal illness in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. HEALTH POLICY AND PLANNING, 24 (4), pp. 312 - 319. Wagner, Newton C (2009). Do helminths cause epilepsy? PARASITE IMMUNOLOGY, 31 pp. 697 - 705. Non-accredited Publications Schatz EJ (2009). Reframing vulnerability: Mozambican refugees access to state-funded pensions in rural South Africa. Journal of Cross Cultural Gerontology, 24 pp. 241 - 258. Chapters in Books Accredited Publications Collinson MA (2009). Age-sex profiles of migration: Who is a migrant? Chapter 4. In M. Collinson & K. Adazu & M. White & S. Findlay (eds.), The Dynamics of Migration, Health and Livelihoods. INDEPTH Network Perspectives (pp. 49-62). Surrey: Ashgate Publishing Limited. 978-0-7546-7875-5. Collinson MA, Gerritsen A, Clark SJ, Kahn K, Tollman SM (2009). Migration and socioeconomic change in rural South Africa, 2000-2007. In M. Collinson & K. Adazu & M. White & S. Findlay (eds.), The dynamics of migration, health and livelihoods. INDEPTH Network perspectives. (pp. 81-108). Surrey: Ashgate Publishing Limited. 978-0-7546-7875-5. Konseiga A, Zulu EM, Bocquier P, Muindi K, Beguy D, Yé Y (2009). Assessing the effect of mother's migration on childhood mortality in the informal settlements of Nairobi. Chapter 8. In M. Collinson & K. Adazu & M. White & S. Findlay (eds.), The Dynamics of Migration, Health and Livelihoods. INDEPTH Network Perspectives (pp. 123-138). Surrey: Ashgate Publishing Limited. 978-0-7546-7875-5. Non-accredited Publications White M, Mberu B, Collinson MA (2008). African urbanization: Recent trends and implications. Chapter 18. In G. Martine & G. McGranahan & M. Montgomery & R. FernandezCastilla (eds.), The New Global Frontier: Urbanization, Poverty, and Environment in the 21st Century. (pp. 301-316). London: Earthscan. 978-1-84407-559-1. Editorships Collinson MA, Adazu K, White M, Findley S (2009). Co-editor: The Dynamics of Migration, Health and Livelihoods: INDEPTH Network Perspectives (first ed.). England: Ashgate Publishing Limited. Centre for Health Policy Research Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Goudge J, Gilson LJ, Russel S, Gumede T, Mills A (2009). Affordability, availability and acceptability barriers to health care for the chronically ill: Longitudinal case studies from South Africa. BMC HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH, 9 (75), pp. 1 - 18. Rispel LC, Palha de Sousa C, Molomo B (2009). Can social inclusion policies reduce health inequalities in Sub-Saharan Africa? - A rapid policy appraisal. JOURNAL OF HEALTH POPULATION AND NUTRITION, 27 (4), pp. 492 - 504. Molyneux C, Goudge J, Russel S, Chuma J, Gumede T, Gilson LJ (2009). Conducting health-related social science research in low income settings: Ethical delemmas faces in Kenya and South Africa. JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, 21 pp. 309 326. Goudge J, Russel S, Gilson LJ, Gumede T, Tollman SM, Mills A (2009). Illness-related impoverishment in rural South Africa: Why does social protection work for some households but not other? JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, 21 pp. 231 - 251. Goudge J, Gilson L, Russel S, Gumede T, Mills A (2009). The household costs of health care in rural South Africa with free public primary care and hospital exemptions for the poor. TROPICAL MEDICINE & INTERNATIONAL HEALTH, 14 (4), pp. 458 - 467. McIntyre D, Garshong B, Mtei G, Meheus F, Thiede M, Akazili J, Ally M, Aikins M, Mulligan J, Goudge J (2008). Beyond fragmentation and towards universal coverage: Insights from Ghana, South Africa and the United Republic of Tanzania. BULLETIN OF THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION, 86 (11), pp. 871 - 876. Rispel LC, Metcalf C (2009). Breaking the silence: South African HIV policies and the needs of men who have sex with men. REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH MATTERS, 17 (33), pp. 133 142. McIntyre D, Goudge J, Harris B, Nxumalo LN, Nkosi M (2009). Prerequisites for National Health Insurance in South Africa: Results of a national household survey. SAMJ SOUTH AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 99 (10), pp. 725 - 729. Mbindyo P, Blaauw DA, Gilson LJ, English M (2009). Developing a tool to measure health worker motivation in district hospitals in Kenya. HUMAN RESOURCES FOR HEALTH, 7 (40), pp. 1 - 11. Largarde M, Blaauw DA (2009). A review of the application and contribution of discrete choice experiments to inform human resources policy interventions. HUMAN RESOURCES FOR HEALTH, 7 (62), pp. 1 - 10. Mbindyo P, Gilson L, Blaauw DA, English M (2009). Contextual influences on health worker motivation in district hopsitals in Kenya. IMPLEMENTATION SCIENCE, 4 (43), pp. 1 10. Barnes BR, Mathee A, Thomas EP, Bruce N (2009). Household energy, indoor air pollution and child respiratory health in South Africa. JOURNAL OF ENERGY IN SOUTHERN AFRICA, 20 (1), pp. 4 - 13. Rispel LC, Peltzer K, Phaswana-Mafuya N, Metcalf C, Treger L (2009). Assessing missed opportunities for the prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission in an Eastern Cape local service area. SAMJ SOUTH AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 99 (3), pp. 174 - 179. Rispel LC, Popay J (2009). Confronting social exclusion, HIV and gender inequalities in South Africa. AGENDA (81), pp. 90 - 100. Non-accredited Publications Goudge J, Russel S, Gilson LJ, Molyneux C, Hanson K (2009). Household experiences of ill-health and risk protection mechanisms. JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, 21 pp. 159 - 168. Katz IJ, Schneider H, Shezi Z, Mdleleni G, Gerntholtz TE, Butler OK, MANDERSON LH, Naicker S (2009). Managing type 2 diabetes in Soweto - the South African chronic disease outreach program experience. Primary Care Diabetes, 3 pp. 157 - 164. Conference Proceedings Non-accredited Publications Rispel LC, Metcalf C (2009).Are South African HIV policies and programmes meeting the needs of same-sex practising individuals? South Africa From Social Silence to Social Science: Same-sex sexuality, HIV & Aids and gender in South Africa, 09-May-2007 - 11-May2007: pp 176 – 189 School of Therapeutic Sciences Centre for Exercise Science and Sports Medicine Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Rothberg AD, Coopoo Y, Burns C, Franzsen DL (2009). Uptake and drop-out from a corporate health-promotion programme for employees with health risks. SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY, 39 (1), pp. 26 - 31. Fanucchi G, Stewart AV, Jordaan R, Becker PJ (2009). Exercise reduces the intensity and prevalence of low back pain in 12-13 year old children: A randomised trial. AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOTHERAPY, 55 (2), pp. 97 - 104. Kern JL, Stewart AV, Becker PJ (2009). The effect of exercising with manual compression foot pumps, on dialysis efficiency, in patients with end stage renal disease. SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOTHERAPY, 65 (2), pp. 9 - 12. Naidoo R, Coopoo Y, Lambert E, Draper C (2009). Impact of a primary school-based nutrition and physical activity intervention on learners in Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa: a pilot study. THE SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF SPORT MEDICINE, 21 (1), pp. 7 - 12. Lack ML, Bruce JC, Becker PJ (2009). Weighting of items in a tutorial performance evaluation instrument: Statistical analysis and results. HEALTH SA GESONDHEID, 14 (1), pp. 1 - 5. Kisorio LC, Schmollgruber S, Becker PJ (2009). Validity and reliability of the simplified therapeutic intervention scoring system in intensive care units of a public hospital in Johannesburg. SOUTHERN AFRICAN JOURNAL OF CRITICAL CARE, 25 (2), pp. 36 - 43. Nursing Education Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Lack ML, Bruce JC, Becker PJ (2009). Weighting of items in a tutorial performance evaluation instrument: Statistical analysis and results. HEALTH SA GESONDHEID, 14 (1), pp. 1 - 5. Lack ML, Bruce JC (2009). Using subjective judgment to determine the validity of a tutorial performance-evaluation instrument. HEALTH SA GESONDHEID, 14 (1), pp. 1 - 6. Mhaule V, Ntswane-Lebang MA (2009). Experiences of caregivers of individuals suffering from schizophrenia in rural areas of the Mpumalanga Province of South Africa. AFRICAN JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY, 11 (1), pp. 118 - 136. Mogobe K, Bruce JC, Meyer S (2009). Collaboration in Higher Education for Nursing and Midwifery in Africa (CHENMA). AFRICAN JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY, 11 (1), pp. 5 - 15. Mathibe-Neke JM (2009). Facilitation of midwifery students regarding utilisation of a partograph. AFRICAN JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY, 11 (1), pp. 34 - 47. Kisorio LC, Schmollgruber S, Becker PJ (2009). Validity and reliability of the simplified therapeutic intervention scoring system in intensive care units of a public hospital in Johannesburg. SOUTHERN AFRICAN JOURNAL OF CRITICAL CARE, 25 (2), pp. 36 - 43. Occupational Therapy Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Rothberg AD, Coopoo Y, Burns C, Franzsen DL (2009). Uptake and drop-out from a corporate health-promotion programme for employees with health risks. SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY, 39 (1), pp. 26 - 31. Dreijer Du Plessis C, Aden AA, Firnhaber C, Sanne IM (2009). Complex regional pain syndrome in a HIV seropositive patient starting antiretroviral therapy. JCR-JOURNAL OF CLINICAL RHEUMATOLOGY, 15 (7), pp. 371 - 372. Ntsiea MV, Mudzi W, Stewart AV, Olorunju S, Singh A (2009). A study to determine post discharge functional improvements in patients with stroke. SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY, 39 (1), pp. 15 - 18. Jansen M, Casteleijn JM (2009). Applying the model of creative ability to patients with diabetic foot problems. SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY, 39 (3), pp. 26 - 33. Book and other reviews Owen A (2009). Review of The Kawa Model, Culturally Relevant Occupational Therapy by M Iwama (2 ed.). In South African Journal of Occupational Therapy 39 (2) pp 22-23. Spavins M (2009). Review of Guide to the Evaluation of Functional Ability - How to Request, Interpret and Apply Functional Capacity Evaluations, E Genovese and J Galper (eds) (2 ed.). In South African Journal of Occupational Therapy 39 (2) pp 22-22. Pharmacology, Experimental and Clinical Academic journal articles Accredited Publications van Dyk S, Griffiths S, Van Zyl RL, Malan S (2009). The importance of including toxicity assays when screening plant extracts for antimalarial activity. AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY, 8 (20), pp. 5584 - 5590. Non-accredited Publications Moch SL (2009). A perspective on Anxiolytics. SA Pharmaceutical Journal, 76 (7), pp. 20 24, 49. Moch SL (2009). Analysing antidepressants. SA Pharmaceutical Journal, 76 (4), pp. 19 - 25. Pharmacy Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Van Vuuren SF, Viljoen A (2009). Interaction between the non-volatile and volatile fractions on the antimicrobial activity of Tarchonanthus camphoratus. SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY, 75 pp. 505 - 509. Sibeko B, Pillay V, Choonara YE, Khan RR, Modi G, Iyuke SE, Naidoo D, Danckwerts MP (2009). Computational molecular modeling and structural rationalization for the design of a drug-loaded PLLA/PVA biopolymeric membrane. BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS, 4 (015014), pp. 015014-1 - 015014-11. Sibambo SR, Pillay V, Choonara YE, Du Toit LC, Khan R, Penny CB (2009). Kinetic and structural modeling mechanisms of melatonin transport from an electrolytically regulated salted-out PLGA scaffold. JOURNAL OF BIOACTIVE AND COMPATIBLE POLYMERS, 24 pp. 266 - 295. Bawa P, Pillay V, Choonara YE, Du Toit LC (2009). Stimuli-responsive polymers and their applications in drug delivery. BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS, 4 pp. 022001-1 - 022001-15. Choonara YE, Pillay V, Du Toit LC, Modi G, Naidoo D, Ndesendo VM, Sibambo SR (2009). Trends in the Molecular Pathogenesis and Clinical Therapeutics of Common Neurodegenerative Disorders. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES, 10 (6), pp. 2510 - 2557. Vermaak I, Viljoen A, Hamman J, Van Vuuren SF (2009). The effect of simulated gastrointestinal conditions on the antimicrobial activity and chemical composition of indigenous South African plant extracts. SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY, 75 pp. 594 - 599. Modi G, Pillay V, Choonara YE, Ndesendo VM, Du Toit LC, Naidoo D (2009). Nanotechnological applications for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders. PROGRESS IN NEUROBIOLOGY, 88 (4), pp. 272 - 285. Pillay S, Pillay V, Choonara YE, Naidoo D, Khan R, Du Toit LC, Ndesendo VM, Modi G, Danckwerts MP, Iyuke SE (2009). Design, biometric simulation and optimization of nanoenabled scaffold device for enhanced delivery of dopamine to the brain. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS, 382 pp. 277 - 290. Ndesendo VM, Pillay V, Choonara YE, Khan R, Meyer LC, Buchmann EJ, Rosin U (2009). In vitro and ex vivo bioadhesivity analysis of polymeric intravaginal caplets using physicomechanics and computational structural modeling. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS, 370 pp. 151 - 159. Leboho TC, Michael JP, Van Otterlo WA, Van Vuuren SF, De Koning CB (2009). The synthesis of 2- and 3-aryl indoles and 1,3,4,5-tetrahydropyrano[4,3-b]indoles and their antibacterial and antifungal activity. BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS, 19 pp. 4948 - 4951. Van Vuuren SF, Suliman S, Viljoen A (2009). The antimicrobial activity of four commercial essential oils in combination with conventional antimicrobials. LETTERS IN APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY, 48 pp. 440 - 446. Vermaak I, Viljoen A, Hamman J, Van Vuuren SF (2009). Effect of simulated gastrointestinal conditions and epithelial transport on extracts of green tea and sage. PHYTOCHEMISTRY LETTERS pp. 166 - 170. Reddy D, Pillay V, Choonara YE, Du Toit LC (2009). Rapidly disintegrating oramucosal drug delivery technologies. PHARMACEUTICAL DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNOLOGY, 14 (6), pp. 588 - 601. Khan Z, Pillay V, Choonara YE, Du Toit LC (2009). Drug delivery technologies for chronotherapeutic applications. PHARMACEUTICAL DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNOLOGY, 14 (6), pp. 602 - 612. Gundidza B, Mmbengwa V, Magwa M, Ramalivhana N, Mukwevho N, Ndaradzi W, Samie A (2009). Aphrodisiac properties of some Zimbabwean medicinal plants formulations. AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY, 8 (22), pp. 6402 - 6407. Gundidza B, Gweru N, Magwa Z, Ramalivhana N, Humphrey G, Samie A, Mmbengwa V (2009). Phytochemical composition and biological activities of essential oil of Rhynchosia minima (L) (DC) (Fabaceae). AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY, 7 (13), pp. 1 - 4. Mmbengwa V, Samie A, Gundidza B, Matikiti V, Ramalivhana N, Magwa M (2009). Biological activity and phytoconstituents of essential oil from fresh leaves of Eriosema englerianum. AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY, 8 (3), pp. 361 - 364. Editorships Van Vuuren SF (2008). Member of the Editorial Board: Natural Product Communications 3 (7) Physiotherapy Academic journal articles Accredited Publications Fanucchi G, Stewart AV, Jordaan R, Becker PJ (2009). Exercise reduces the intensity and prevalence of low back pain in 12-13 year old children: A randomised trial. AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOTHERAPY, 55 (2), pp. 97 - 104. Kern JL, Stewart AV, Becker PJ (2009). The effect of exercising with manual compression foot pumps, on dialysis efficiency, in patients with end stage renal disease. SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOTHERAPY, 65 (2), pp. 9 - 12. Ntsiea MV, Mudzi W, Stewart AV, Olorunju S, Singh A (2009). A study to determine post discharge functional improvements in patients with stroke. SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY, 39 (1), pp. 15 - 18. Myezwa H, Stewart AV, Musenge E, Nesara P (2009). Assessment of HIV-positive inpatients using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), at Chris Hani Baragwanath hospital, Johannesburg. AFRICAN JOURNAL OF AIDS RESEARCH (AJAR), 8 (1), pp. 93 - 106. Naude B, Mudzi W, Ntsiea MV, Becker P (2009). Low back pain among hospital employees in Gauteng, South Africa: Point prevalence and associated factors. OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH SOUTHERN AFRICA, May/June pp. 2 - 9. Van Aswegen H, Myezwa H (2008). Exercise overcomes muscle weakness following on trauma and critical illness. SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOTHERAPY, 64 (2), pp. 36 - 42. Nenkova S, Stewart AV, Potterton JL, Becker P (2009). The effects of isometric exercises and stretching on postural stability in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus patients with diffuse symmetrical sensory motor neuropathy. SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOTHERAPY, 65 (2), pp. 27 - 31. Rivett LA, Rothberg AD, Stewart AV, Berkowitz R (2009). The relationship between quality of life and compliance to a brace protocol in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis: A comparative study. BMC MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS, 10 (5), pp. 1 - 6. Saloojee GM, Rosenbaum P, Westaway M, Stewart AV (2009). Development of a measure of family-centred care for resource-poor South African settings: The experience of using a modified version of the MPOC-20. CHILD CARE HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT, 35 (1), pp. 23 - 32. Mtshali PT, Mbambo-Kekana NP, Stewart AV, Musenge E (2009). Common lower extremity injuries in female high school soccer players in Johannesburg east district. THE SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF SPORT MEDICINE, 21 (4), pp. 163 - 166. Van As MJ, Myezwa H, Stewart AV, Maleka ME, Musenge E (2009). The International Classification of Function Disability and Health (ICF) in adults visiting the HIV outpatient clinic at a regional hospital in Johannesburg, South Africa. AIDS CARE-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIO-MEDICAL ASPECTS OF AIDS/HIV, 21 (1), pp. 50 - 58. Yazbek M, Stewart AV, Becker P (2009). Tswana speaking South Africans' understanding of pain scales. SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOTHERAPY, 65 (1), pp. 28 - 34. Non-accredited Publications Potterton JL, Stewart AV, Cooper PA, Goldberg L, Gajdosik C, Hilburn NC (2009). Neurodevelopmental delay in children infected with human immunodeficiency virus in Soweto, South Africa. Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies, 4 (1), pp. 48 – 57.