HRR 704 – RIGHT TO BE REPRESENTED JOURNAL ARTICLES 1. Database: ISAP by the National Library of South Africa Title: Expediting commercial arbitration proceedings: recent trends. Authors: Butler, D. From: SA mercantile law journal, Vol 6, Issue 3, Nov Published: 1994 Pages: p.251-290 Subjects: Alternative dispute resolution -- Arbitration proceedings -- Arbitrators roles -Commercial arbitration -- Discovery of documents -- Dispute settlement procedures -Hearings -- Industrial disputes -- Legal representation -- Oral arguments ISSN: 1015-0099 Indexed by: ISAP Source: ISAP by the National Library of South Africa 2. Database: ISAP by the National Library of South Africa Title: Legal representation in labour courts. Authors: Benjamin, P. From: Industrial law journal, Vol 6, Issue 2, Jun Published: 1994 Pages: p.250-260 Subjects: Access to justice -- Access to legal aid -- Agricultural labour courts -Arbitration -- Industrial courts -- Industrial disputes -- Labour courts -- Labour relations -Legal representation -- Statistics ISSN: 0250-0329 Indexed by: ISAP Source: ISAP by the National Library of South Africa 3. Database: ISAP by the National Library of South Africa Title: Employment law update. Authors: Laubscher, T. From: De rebus, Vol 3, Issue 422, May Published: 2003 Pages: p.61 Subjects: Affirmative action -- Case discussions -- Coetzer v Minister of Safety and Security -- County Fair Foods v CCMA -- Employment Equity Act 55 of 1998 -Employment Equity Plans -- Kasipersad v CCMA -- Legal representation -- Promotion of employees -- Review of arbitration awards ISSN: 0250-0329 Indexed by: ISAP Abstract: Looks at a number of important labour cases as reported in the 2003(2) volume ofthe ""Butterworths Labour Law Reports"". Source: ISAP by the National Library of South Africa 4. Database: ISAP by the National Library of South Africa Title: Will new LRA amendments improve dispute resolution? : legal talk Authors: Israelstam, I. From: HR future, Vol 3, Issue 2, Feb Published: 2003 Pages: p.32-33 Subjects: Amendments -- Arbitration -- Awards -- CCMA -- Con-arb -- Conciliation -Conciliation-arbitration -- Conflict management -- Dismissal -- Dispute resolution -Dispute resolution process -- HRM -- Human resource management -- Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995 -- LRA -- Pre-dismissal arbitration -- Probation -- Unfair dismissal ISSN: 1608-8506 Indexed by: ISAP Abstract: Discusses the effects of the following amended sections of the Labour Relations Act (LRA): Sections 115, 143(1), 188A, 186(2)(a) and (b), 187(1)(h), 191(5A) and 194, which pertain to dispute resolution. Comments on the CCMA's administrative 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. system and on representation at the CCMA. Source: ISAP by the National Library of South Africa Database: ISAP by the National Library of South Africa Title: Legal representation at the CCMA. Authors: Van Dokkum, N. From: Industrial law journal, Vol 21, Issue 21, Apr Published: 2000 Pages: p.836-845 Subjects: Administrative tribunals -- Arbitration -- CCMA -- Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995 -- Legal practitioners -- Legal representation -- NUMSA -- Public interest -- Right of appearance -- Unfair dismissals ISSN: 1023-1765 Indexed by: ISAP Abstract: Discusses the controversial issue of legal representation at the CCMA. Looks atsection 140 of Act 66 of 1995. Source: ISAP by the National Library of South Africa Database: ISAP by the National Library of South Africa Title: Case roundup: benefits. From: Employment law, Vol 16, Issue 2, April Published: 2000 Pages: p.26-27 Subjects: Benefits -- Case discussions -- Disciplinary hearings -- Legal representation - Unfair labour practice ISSN: 1024-5987 Indexed by: ISAP Abstract: Discusses the appointment of legal representation at state expense during a disciplinary hearing. Source: ISAP by the National Library of South Africa Database: ISAP by the National Library of South Africa Title: Case roundup: invalid rule. From: Employment law, Vol 20, Issue 2, April Published: 2004 Pages: p.21 Subjects: Arbitration proceedings -- Arbitration rules -- Case discussions -- CCMA -Legal representation -- Norman Tsie Taxis v Pooe ISSN: 1024-5987 Indexed by: ISAP Abstract: Looks at the admissibility of legal representation during CCMA arbitrations asdiscussed in 2004(3)BLLR 258(LC). Source: ISAP by the National Library of South Africa Database: ISAP by the National Library of South Africa Title: Legal representation at disciplinary hearings : legal opinion Authors: Rudd, C. From: HR future, Vol 4, Issue 1360, Nov Published: 2005 Pages: p.32-33 Subjects: Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Act 108 of 1996 -- Court cases -Court judgements -- Disciplinary hearings -- HRM -- Human resource management -Labour Relations Act 66 of 1986 -- Legal representation -- LRA ISSN: 1608-8506 Indexed by: ISAP Abstract: Maintains that it may not be advisable for employers to rely on the wording of item 4(1) of Schedule 8 of the Labour Relations Act and/or similar wording in their disciplinary codes and procedures to deny employees the right to legal representation at internal disciplinary hearings. Refers to court judgements, the common law and the constitution. Source: ISAP by the National Library of South Africa Database: ISAP by the National Library of South Africa 10. 11. 12. 13. Title: The trade union's passport into your workplace. Part 1 : labour law Authors: Israelstam, I. From: Professional management review, Vol 16, Issue 4, May Published: 2005 Pages: p.17 Subjects: CCMA -- Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration -- Labour relations -- Labour Relations Act -- LRA -- Organisational rights -- Sufficient representation ISSN: 1016-0051 Indexed by: ISAP Abstract: The first in a series on the trade union's passport into your workplace. Discusses the concepts of 'organisational rights' and 'sufficient representation' with reference to the Labour Relations Act's (LRA) guidelines. Source: ISAP by the National Library of South Africa Database: ISAP by the National Library of South Africa Title: ALS to test constitutionality of LRA. Authors: Whittle, B. From: De rebus, Vol 7, Issue 358, Nov Published: 1997 Pages: p.709 Subjects: ALS -- Arbitration proceedings -- CCMA -- Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995 -Representative capacity -- Right to representation -- Unconstitutionality ISSN: 0250-0329 Indexed by: ISAP Source: ISAP by the National Library of South Africa Database: ISAP by the National Library of South Africa Title: Case roundups: reviews. From: Employment law, Vol 14, Issue 5, Oct Published: 1998 Pages: p.23-24 Subjects: Arbitration proceedings -- Case discussions -- CCMA proceedings -Constructive dismissal -- Legal representation -- Right of audience -- Right to representation ISSN: 1024-5987 Indexed by: ISAP Source: ISAP by the National Library of South Africa Database: ISAP by the National Library of South Africa Title: Right to representation in domestic tribunals. Authors: Barrie, G.N. From: Tydskrif vir die Suid-Afrikaanse reg, Vol 59, Issue 2, Aug Published: 1996 Pages: p.390-393 Subjects: Audi alteram partem -- Case discussions -- Disciplinary enquiries -Disciplinary tribunals -- Domestic arbitration -- Domestic tribunals -- Fairness -- Legal representation -- Natural jutice -- Right to representation ISSN: 0257-7747 Indexed by: ISAP Source: ISAP by the National Library of South Africa Database: ISAP by the National Library of South Africa Title: Spotlight on law : legal representation at disciplinary hearings revisited Authors: Grealy, P. From: People dynamics, Vol 13, Issue 10, Oct Published: 1995 Pages: p.39 Subjects: Disciplinary hearings -- Employees -- Legal representation ISSN: 1019-6196 Indexed by: ISAP Abstract: Determines the right of an employee to be afforded legal representation at a disciplinary hearing. Source: ISAP by the National Library of South Africa 14. Database: ISAP by the National Library of South Africa Title: A new labour relations act. Authors: Olivier, M.P. From: De rebus, Vol 11, Issue 330, Jun Published: 1995 Pages: p.357-367 Subjects: Agency shops -- Arbitration -- Bargaining councils -- Closed shop agreements -- Collective bargaining -- Dismissal definition -- Dispute resolution -- Duty to bargain -- Employee participation -- Freedom of association -- Industrial action -Labour disputes -- Labour legislation -- Labour relations -- Labour Relations Bill -- Legal representation -- Lockouts -- Organizational rights -- Procedural fairness -- Prohibited strikes -- Registration of trade unions -- Right to strike -- Unfair dismissal -- Unfair labour practice -- Workplace Forums ISSN: 0250-0329 Indexed by: ISAP Source: ISAP by the National Library of South Africa 15. Database: ISAP by the National Library of South Africa Title: Memorandum on the draft labour relations bill. Authors: Lacob, Z. From: De rebus, Vol 11, Issue 330, Jun Published: 1995 Pages: p.368-373 Subjects: Arbitration -- Collective bargaining -- Dismissal of employees -- Duty to bargain -- Industrial action -- Labour legislation -- Labour relations -- Labour Relations Bill -- Legal representation -- Majoritarianism -- Mediation -- National Economic Development and Labour Council -- Organizational rights -- Unfair dismissal -Workplace Forums ISSN: 0250-0329 Indexed by: ISAP Source: ISAP by the National Library of South Africa 16. Database: ISAP by the National Library of South Africa Title: Spotlight on law : legal representation at disciplinary hearings : the ad has spoken Authors: Gon, S. From: People dynamics, Vol 13, Issue 2, Feb Published: 1995 Pages: p.39 Subjects: Disciplinary hearings -- Employees -- Legal representation ISSN: 1019-6196 Indexed by: ISAP Abstract: Determines the right of an employee to be afforded legal representation at a disciplinary hearing. Source: ISAP by the National Library of South Africa CASE LAW FROM IR NETWORK Username: hesma Password: 531924 Title: Witness O Sekele and Timken South African (Pty) Ltd (2006) 15 CCMA 7.4.1 Case Law Arbitration Awards Location: CCMA 2006 January ...Dismissal Rights To Representation procedural fairness in dismissal – rights to representation – whether legal representation should be allowed - demotion - Labour Excerpts: Relations Act as amended by... ...rule 25 of Rules: employee may be represented by a legal representative - for poor performance - investigated reasons for poor performance. - assistance... Title: Schoon v The MEC, Department of Finance, Economic Affairs and Tourism Northern Province & another (2003) 12 HC 1.8.1 Case Law Court Decisions High Courts Location: High Court 2003 August ...Patel J Subject Practice and Procedure Representation practice and procedure representation - entitlement to legal representation at a disciplinary hearing - chairperson denied employee legal representation as he considered himself bound by a collective agreement in... Excerpts: ...the employer nor the employee may be represented by a legal practitioner” - clause 7.3(e) of resolution no 2 of 1999... ...adopting the stance that he had no discretion to accord legal representation to the applicant - discretion not properly applied Judgment Patel J... Title: MEC: Department of Finance, Economic Affairs & Tourism, Northern Province v Mahumani (2004) 13 SCA 1.8.1 Case Law Court Decisions High Courts Location: Supreme Court of Appeal 2004 December ...of Appeal Subject Practice and Procedure Representation practice and procedure representation - the appellant appeals against the finding that the respondent was... ...circumstances in which it would be unfair not to allow legal representation - it will be for Excerpts: the presiding officer to apply his... ...mind to the need for legal representation after considering the circumstances of the case - held that the... Title: TAWUSA obo Semenya and University of North West (2005) 14 CCMA 7.4.1 Case Law Arbitration Awards Location: CCMA 2005 April ...right to representation procedural fairness in dismissal - the right to representation applicant asked the chairperson if he needed to be represented... Excerpts: ...by a legal person and the chairperson said it was unnecessary - the respondent... ...was afforded legal representation from outside - it was irregular for the chairperson not to... ...entertain the request by the applicant for legal representation and since the respondent was afforded legal the same privilege should have been extended to the applicant... Title: Jacobs and Eskom (2003) 12 CCMA 8.25.1 Case Law Arbitration Awards Location: CCMA 2004 March Excerpts: Title: ...opportunity to state his case - refusal to grant the applicant legal representation led to grave unfairness and injustice and thus rendered the... Mazibuko and Ipelegeng Transport Trust (2003) 12 CCMA 1.8.2 Case Law Arbitration Awards Location: CCMA 2003 August ...Moletsane RM Subject Practice and Procedure Representation practice and procedure Excerpts: representation - legal representation at CCMA - right to legal representation in all matters before CCMA automatic after 2002 amendments to... Title: CEPPWAWU obo Nyanga and Mondipak (2003) 12 CCMA 1.8.1 Case Law Arbitration Awards Location: CCMA 2003 July ...Brand F Subject Practice and Procedure Representation practice and procedure representation - representation in CCMA proceedings still regulated by repealed provisions Excerpts: of LRA... ...in spite of amendments - representation by legal practitioners in dismissals for misconduct or incapacity requires consent of... Title: Ross Poultry Breeders (Pty) Ltd v Van Dijk & others (2006) 15 LC 1.11.24 Case Law Court Decisions Labour Courts Location: Labour Court 2007 March ...Review practice and procedure - appeal and review - dismissal - procedurally unfair Excerpts: legal representation - chairman of disciplinary hearing biased - arbitrator's decision upheld – review application... Title: Le Roux, HF v Departement van Handel & Nywerheid (1994) 1 ICJ 1.12.21 Case Law Old Decisions Location: Industrial Court L ...of proceedings applicant applied for order forbidding respondent to have legal Excerpts: representation - s 23(7) allows such representation & Court has no power to forbid it application dismissed. Summary... Title: Mlotshwa and SABC (1) (2002) 11 CCMA 1.8.1 Case Law Arbitration Awards Location: CCMA 2003 January ...Mooi, F Subject Practice and Procedure Representation practice and procedure Excerpts: representation - legal representation - entitlement to Award Background This matter was set down originally... Title: Tiger Brand Field Services v CCMA & others (2006) 15 LC 1.8.1 Case Law Court Decisions Labour Courts Location: Labour Court 2006 September ...Acting Judge Subject Practice and Procedure Representation practice and procedure Excerpts: representation - commissioner permitting legal representation - employer and employee had agreed thereto – reliance on agreement alone... Title: McNeillie, R C v Lamprecht, T A & Nissan SA (1994) 1 ICJ 1.11.34 Case Law Old Decisions Location: Industrial Court M ...ressolve that dispute - second complaint was failure to allow applicant legal representation - effect of company's grievance & disciplinary guidelines - where serious allegations affecting... ...fate of employee are made representation of some sort may be natural concomitant - no statutory right... Excerpts: ...to representation conferred on applicant but he acquired contractual right to it... ...expressly or by conduct - whether right to representation included to legal representation - charges not simple - enquiry a type of quasi judicial proceedings... ...of natural justice violated & applicant prejudiced - no general right to legal representation in all forms of disciplinary enquiries held by second respondent... Title: Strydom v CCMA & others (2004) 13 LC 1.8.1 Case Law Court Decisions Labour Courts Location: Labour Court 2004 October ...Murphy AJ Subject Practice and Procedure Representation practice and procedure representation - applicant sought the review and setting aside of the second... ...respondent's refusal to allow her legal representation at an arbitration hearing at the Excerpts: ccma - section 140(1... ...capacity - exceptions to this - there is no absolute right to representation, but the commissioner does have a discretion, which must be... Title: Norman Tsie Taxis v Pooe NO & others (2004) 13 LC 1.12.1 Case Law Court Decisions Labour Courts Location: Labour Court 2004 March Excerpts: ...continues to have a discretion whether or not to permit legal representation in the arbitration of disputes concerning dismissals effected by reason... Title: Majola v MEC, Department of Public Works: Northern Province & others (2003) 12 LC 11.10.38 Case Law Court Decisions Location: Labour Courts Labour Court 2003 December ...and Review practice and procedure - appeal and review - right to legal representation disciplinary hearing - a binding collective agreement on the issue of... ...legal representation - primacy of collective agreements - overwhelming weight of authority in the... Excerpts: ...Labour Court has been against granting legal representation at disciplinary hearings collective bargaining - interpretation and application of collective... ...agreement - a binding collective agreement on the issue of legal representation primacy of collective agreements - balance the tension between the constitutional... Title: Netherburn Engineering CC t/a Netherburn Ceramics v Mudau & others (2003) 12 LC 1.11.27 Case Law Court Decisions Labour Courts Location: Labour Court 2003 September ...practice and procedure - appeal and review - review of arbitration award - legal representation - arbitrator must proceed from premise that party is not entitled... ...to legal representation - but does have discretion which he may exercise judicially to... Excerpts: ...allow representation - in casu award set aside on basis that applicant was... ...not allowed postponement once legal representation was refused Judgment Landman J On 22 August 2003 I... Title: Bissoon v Lever Ponds (Pty) Ltd & another (2003) 12 LC 1.8.1 Case Law Court Decisions Labour Courts Location: Labour Court 2003 July ...Pillay J Subject Practice and Procedure Representation practice and procedure representation - court held that the matter was not so complex as... Excerpts: ...to warrant legal representation at the disciplinary enquiry level - application for interdict dismissed Judgment... Title: TGWU obo Mohapi and Others and Tlokwe Cleaning Services (2000) 9 CCMA 1.8.1 Case Law Arbitration Awards Location: CCMA 2000 August ...only joined union after their dismissals trade union - right of representation - dismissed employees may join trade union after dismissal with a... Excerpts: ...view to enforcing legal rights Award Details of hearing and representation The arbitration was... Title: South African Post Office Limited v Govender & Others (2003) 12 LC 1.8.2 Case Law Court Decisions Labour Courts Location: Labour Court 2003 July Excerpts: Title: ...Pillay J Subject Practice and Procedure Representation practice and procedure representation - ccma - commissioner dismissing application for legal representation but permitting representative to remain and advise party during arbitration... ...legal representative’s participation undermining purposes of LRA Judgment Pillay J... Holloway v Merisant (SA) (Pty) Ltd (2002) 11 LC 1.1.12 Case Law Court Decisions Labour Courts Location: Labour Court 2002 November ...will appoint particular presiding officer for disciplinary hearing, and allow legal Excerpts: representation – employees’ remedy lies in subsequent attack on fairness of dismissal... Title: SACCAWU obo Abrahams and Markhams (2007) 16 CCMA 7.4.1 Case Law Arbitration Awards Location: CCMA 2007 June ...Right to Representation procedural fairness in dismissal - the right to representation employee walking out of disciplinary hearing - union official barred from appearing Excerpts: employer’s disciplinary code providing for... ...representation by employees or shop stewards only - dismissal procedurally fair substantive... Title: CWIU & 27 Others v Electric Lamp Manufacturing of (1995) 1 ICJ 7.9.2 Case Law Old Decisions Location: Industrial Court C Excerpts: Title: ...employer's disciplinary code & procedure - applicants also denied any form of representation at interview offered to bring forward new facts which might... ...change decision to dismiss - respondent willing to meet union officials but in absence of individual applicants - procedural unfairness shown... CCAWUSA & Malewe v Western Province Cellars (1995) 1 ICJ 8.17.2 Case Law Old Decisions Location: Industrial Court C Excerpts: Title: ...biased against applicant - no reasonable time to prepare defence - wanted representation by union but had shop steward which was enough - dismissal prima facie... Coin security Group (Pty) Ltd v TGWU and others (1997) 2 LAC 6.2.1 Case Law Court Decisions Labour Courts Location: Labour Appeal Court 1997 January ...residual) unfair labour practices – bias in the application of discipline – representation – Excerpts: chairman of hearing not postponing hearings until union representative became available – such decision unfair in circumstances Judgment Kroon... Title: Molope v Mbha & others (2005) 14 LC 1.8.1 Case Law Court Decisions Labour Courts Location: Labour Court 2005 March ...Farber AJ Subject Practice and Procedure Representation practice and procedure representation - applicant sought to have the first respondent's decision set aside... Excerpts: ...be represented thereat by a co-employee or a trade union official or a lawyer representation is not a matter of discretion, it is a matter... Title: Mncube v Waltons Stationery Company (Natal) (1994) 1 ICJ 7.2.9 Location: Case Law Old Decisions Industrial Court M Excerpts: ...premises - dismissal substantively fair - employee does not have right to union representation at disciplinary hearing - appeal hearing cannot cure lack of disciplinary... Title: CWU obo Nonyati and Telkom SA Ltd & Another (2001) 10 CCMA 7.4.1 Case Law Arbitration Awards Location: CCMA 2001 May ...in Dismissal The right to representation procedural fairness in dismissal - representation Excerpts: - employee requesting postponement on second day of hearing because union representative not available - employer not obliged to comply with such... Title: TGWU obo Mohapi and Others and Tlokwe Cleaning Services (2000) 9 CCMA 1.8.1 Case Law Arbitration Awards Location: CCMA 2000 August ...Hutchinson, W Subject Practice and Procedure Representation practice and procedure representation - right of - trade union may represent members in arbitration or adjudication over unfair dismissal... Excerpts: ...dispute even if employees only joined union after their dismissals trade union - right of representation - dismissed employees may join trade union after dismissal with a view to enforcing legal rights Award... Title: Douwag Investments CC t/a Elite Autobody v Dormand NO & Others (2002) 11 LC 1.11.30 Case Law Court Decisions Labour Courts Location: Labour Court 2002 November Excerpts: Title: ...alia to the fact that the employee was not allowed representation by a union official at his disciplinary enquiry - the court found that the... CAWU obo Kweshube and Grinaker Construction (1999) 8 CCMA 8.14.2 Case Law Arbitration Awards Location: CCMA 1999 August ...that his dismissal was unfair because he had been denied representation by a union official at his disciplinary hearing, because his length of service... Excerpts: ...a shop steward at his disciplinary hearing and by a union official at his appeal - application was dismissed Award Details of... Title: OCGAWU and Woolworths (Pty) Ltd (1999) 8 CCMA 4.7.4 Case Law Arbitration Awards Location: CCMA 1999 May ...LJ Subject Collective Bargaining Organisational rights collective bargaining organisational rights - union with majority representation in a few stores of national retail chain not entitled... ...national retail chain not workplaces as defined by LRA - union's representation to be Excerpts: measured against entire workforce of national retail chain... ...particular stores - held could not entertain union's claim that its representation in workforce as a whole entitled it to at least... ...stop order facilities, as this claim had not been conciliated - union was accordingly afforded no relief Award Details of hearing and... Title: OCGAWU and Total SA (Pty) Ltd (1999) 8 CCMA 4.7.3 Case Law Arbitration Awards Location: CCMA 1999 March ...by the employer). Well worth reading. collective bargaining - organisational rights - union with majority membership in three small depots of national chain... ...employees in national distribution network, not entitled to organisational rights - union Excerpts: rights do not flow automatically from right to freedom of... ...association - union must prove sufficiency of representation in workplace - test for whether unit of employer's organisation is... Title: NUM obo Motlogelwa and Istores (1999) 8 CCMA 8.15.2 Case Law Arbitration Awards Location: CCMA 1999 January ...insubordinate - dismissal substantively fair procedural fairness in dismissal - right to Excerpts: representation - employee alleged union representative unavailable - employee conceded 9 days notice of hearing adequate... Title: NUMSA v CCMA & others (2000) 9 LC 1.1.14 Case Law Court Decisions Labour Courts Location: Labour Court 2000 June Excerpts: Title: ...by union official or by legal practitioner practice and procedure - representation - trade union - union officials, office bearers and members entitled to sign form referring... TGWU obo Dube and Value Truck Rental (1998) 7 CCMA 4.2.3 Case Law Arbitration Awards Location: CCMA 1998 January ...reflect binding contract -no contract in existence practice and procedure - representation Excerpts: union alleging that employer's refusal to allow shop steward to be... ...represented by union official to be in breach of collective agreement and therefore... Title: Dlala v Commissioner for CCMA & another (1999) 8 LC 1.18.8 Case Law Court Decisions Location: Labour Courts Labour Court 1999 February ...sufficient grounds exist for condonation - factors for consideration set out - union officials Excerpts: have rights of representation in Labour Court - when they act on behalf of union member same standard must be applied to them as applies... Title: Nomabunga and Daily Dispatch (1997) 2 CCMA 1.8.1 Case Law Arbitration Awards Location: CCMA 1997 October ...Mr Mias Subject Practice and Procedure Representation practice and procedure representation - CCMA - arbitration proceedings - trade union - chairperson of union formed inter alia to represent dismissed employees in arbitration proceedings... Excerpts: ...not entitled to appear as "union" not trade union as defined in Act and applicant employee not "employee" capable... ...of joining trade union Award Details of hearing and representation 1.1 The applicant Michael... Title: Van der Heever and Heilbron Nissan (1998) 7 CCMA 1.8.3 Case Law Arbitration Awards Location: CCMA 1997 October ...Advocate Moahloli Subject Practice and Procedure Representation practice and procedure - representation - parties in arbitration proceedings entitled to representation by official of trade union or employer organisation irrespective of whether such body is Excerpts: registered... ...or not - not the case when the union or organisation is established purely to circumvent provisions of Act... Title: SANAWU and Maluti Crushers (1998) 7 CCMA 1.8.1 Case Law Arbitration Awards Location: CCMA 1997 July ...Mr Preller Subject Practice and Procedure Representation practice and procedure representation - employer's representation by consultant of employers' organisation objected to by union - s138 of LRA permits representation of party by member of union or employers' Excerpts: organisation without making distinction between registered and unregistered... ...organisations - representation to be regarded as proper practice and procedure postponement of... Title: Motswenyane and Rockface Promotions (1997) 1 CCMA 7.4.6 Case Law Arbitration Awards Location: CCMA 1997 February Excerpts: ...The right to representation Procedural fairness in dismissal - right to representation whether grievant entitled to union representation in internal disciplinary and appeal hearings - grievant afforded right to...