Ortegón 1 Nicole Ortegón Anthropology 199 Interview Questions Interview Questions Developed on the Basis of My Inquiry Page: In order to gain a more general kind of insight into student perception of the student to faculty ratio, I'd like to first begin by asking students to provide me with an "off the top of their heads," intuitive estimate of the student to faculty ratio at the University of Illinois. Subsequently, I'd like students to provide me with a student to faculty ratio, which they believe most accurately reflects and/or represents their student to faculty interactions and experiences at the University of Illinois. What does a student to faculty ratio mean in terms of student and faculty interaction, in terms of everyday rather than statistical narratives? 1. Could you provide me with an “off the top of your head,” intuitive estimate of the student to faculty ratio at the University of Illinois? 2. How do you believe your numeric estimate translates into a qualitative estimate; in other words, could you provide describe the “student to faculty ratio” in terms of the actual, everyday student and faculty interactions you’ve experienced? 3. Do you feel that the numeric estimate you initially provided corresponds to or accurately reflects and/or represents your qualitative estimate; that is, how would you characterize the relationship between the two estimates? I'm also interested in learning whether or not the student to faculty ratio was an important determining factor in selecting a college/university, and, if so, why; also, has it remained an important factor? Or, if it was not a consideration before, has it become important during a student's attendance at the university, and, if so, in what ways and why? 4. Was the student to faculty ratio an important determining factor in selecting a college/university, and, if so, why? 5. If so, has it remained an important factor? Or, if it was not a consideration before, has it become important during our attendance at the university, and, if so, in what ways and why? …definitions of the terms "student" and faculty" (and how they've formulated such definitions (i.e. Do they consider TAs faculty members, why or why not?). Ortegón 2 6. How would you define the term “student?” That is, what people do you believe fall under the category of “student?” 7. How would you define the term “faculty;” who do you consider faculty members (i.e. Do you include TAs in your definition of “faculty, and, if so, why or why not)? Has the loss of discussion sections affected their teaching methods, course objectives, and etcetera, and, if so, how? What are their personal reactions to discussion section cuts? Have their interactions with students been altered as a result of discussion section cuts, and, if so, how? 8. Has the loss of discussion sections affected your teaching methods, course objects, and etcetera, and, if so, how? 9. What are your personal reactions to discussion section cuts? 10. Have your interactions with students been altered as a result of discussion section cuts, and, if so, how? 11. What are the pros and cons of lecture in comparison to those of discussion section? 12. How do you feel discussion sections contribute to the student’s overall learning experience, as well as the professor’s teaching experience? 13. What do you envision to be an optimal learning environment for a course (i.e. How many days should be devoted to lecture and how many to discussion, what would be an ideal class size, and how many faculty and/or other academic staff should teach the course)? Why do you feel such an environment would be optimal for student learning as well as academic staff teaching; how would the environment function to enhance learning and teaching and/or student and faculty interaction? 14. How would you characterize your interaction, as an academic staff member, with students in a lecture hall versus classroom, versus discussion section environment? 15. As an academic staff member, what type of teaching/learning environment do you prefer, and why? Interview students who have taken courses when discussion sections were still part of the curricula and compare their learning and student to faculty (as well as student to student) interaction experiences to those experiences of students who are now taking the same courses minus the discussion sections. Do their narratives differ significantly, and, if so, in what ways? Ortegón 3 16. How would you characterize your interaction, as a student, with faculty in a lecture hall versus classroom, versus discussion section environment? 17. As a student, what type of learning environment do you prefer, and why? 18. As a student, what type of learning environment do you believe is most affective (i.e. fosters the most learning, interaction, and etcetera), why and how? Present pictures to both students and faculty/academic staff. Inquire as to whether or not they prefer one type of learning environment to another and why or why not. Ask interviewees what they consider to be the pros and cons of each type of learning environment. How does spatial proximity of academic staff to students (and vice versa) or students to fellow students differ with each environment? Does spatial proximity of academic staff to students (and vice versa) or students to fellow students make one type of learning environment more appealing and why or why not? In short, what are the affects of different spatial arrangements in terms of class engagement and course participants' interaction with one another? 19. How does spatial proximity of academic staff to students (and vice versa) or students to fellow students differ with each environment? 20. Does spatial proximity of academic staff to students (and vice versa) or students to fellow students make one type of learning environment more appealing and why or why not? 21. In short, what are the affects of different spatial arrangements in terms of class engagement and course participants' interaction with one another? How has the loss of discussion sections affected the University's ability to mitigate people's fears of attending such a large-scale university? 22. How has the loss of discussion sections affected the University's ability to mitigate people's fears of attending such a large-scale university? Students can still go to both their Professor's as well as their TA's office hours, if they're wanting to discuss course related issues in a smaller learning environment. (Will a loss of discussion sections eventually result in an increased amount of students attending office hours?) Nevertheless, with the loss of discussion sections, students have a more limited opportunity to engage in an open class discussion with their fellow peers and Ortegón 4 consequently a more limited opportunity to gain insight into a larger variety of perspectives. 23. Do you believe a loss of discussion sections eventually result in an increased amount of students attending office hours? 24. In what ways, does an office hours experience compare to the experience one receives from a discussion section? 25. Do you agree or disagree with the following, why or why not: Nevertheless, with the loss of discussion sections, students have a more limited opportunity to engage in an open class discussion with their fellow peers and consequently a more limited opportunity to gain insight into a larger variety of perspectives. Note: I have yet to tailor specific interview questions pertaining to the situations presented in the paragraphs below. During one of my tutoring sessions today, one of the student’s I work with commented on the way in which I speak of her professor. She stated that my classroom experience and engagement with the professor must have been different from her own, remarking on how I talk about the teacher as being "cool" and "friendly;” she said she never really gets to experience the more personal side of her professor, because "the teacher doesn't come out of her structure in our class." She then asked me how many students were in my (Anth 270) class-I estimated probably between 30-40. She estimated that her course had 200, if not over 200 students and followed up her estimation by telling me that she thought a course like this (Anth 104) might work better in a smaller classroom environment. At the end of our session, she agreed to do an interview with me addressing issues such as why she would prefer to have that particular class taught in a smaller environment and what benefits might result in doing so. I also plan to interview her about her discussion section for the course. I also talked with another student today who has agreed to do an interview. She has classes that are lecture only (with several lecture TAs) and also classes that have discussion sections and discussion section TAs. One student informed me of how her professor actually leads one of the discussion sections and how she believes that must lend an advantage to that discussion section.