Grammar Curricula: Vertical Articulation p. 1 of 2 4/4/01 Level Text/s Goals Objectives Grammar 3 Grammar 4 Fuchs & Bonner, 2000. Focus on Grammar: Fuchs, Bonner & Westheimer, 2000. A High Intermediate Course for Reference and Focus on Grammar: An Intermediate Course Practice, Longman. for Reference and Practice, Longman For simple sentences and the principal For simple sentences, the principal parts of parts of speech, students will … speech, and some complex sentences (adjective clauses and conditionals), Develop grammatical accuracy in students will … speaking and writing Develop grammatical accuracy in Develop spoken and written fluency speaking and writing in communicative situations Develop spoken and written fluency in Improve listening comprehension communicative situations Develop ability to identify and Improve listening comprehension understand the target grammar structures in reading texts Develop ability to identify and understand the target grammar Develop ability to monitor own errors in structures in reading texts speaking and writing Develop ability to monitor errors in speaking and writing Use target grammar structures in Use target grammar structures in focused focused practice for accuracy practice for accuracy Use the target grammar structures in Use the target grammar structures in communicative activities with a partner communicative activities with a partner or or a small group a small group Write short (3-5 sentences) paragraphs Write dialogues or compositions of 1 or 2 or dialogues using the target grammar paragraphs using the target grammar structures appropriately and correctly structures appropriately and correctly Understand the grammar structures in Understand the grammar structures in listening passages listening passages Identify the grammar structures in short Identify the grammar structures in passages in the textbook textbook passages, newspaper articles and readings Recognize and correct errors of the target grammar structures in the Recognize and correct errors of the target Grammar 5 Maurer, 2000. Focus on Grammar: An Advanced Course for Reference and Practice, Longman For all sentence types, both simple and complex, with full or reduced dependent clauses, students will … Develop grammatical accuracy in speaking and writing Develop spoken and written fluency in communicative situations Improve listening comprehension Develop ability to identify and understand the target grammar structures in reading texts Develop ability to monitor errors in speaking and writing Use target grammar structures in focused practice for accuracy Use the target grammar structures in communicative activities with a partner or a small group Write extended dialogues or essays of multiple paragraphs using the grammar structures appropriately and with good form. Understand the grammar structures in listening passages Identify the grammar structure in textbook passages, newspaper articles and readings Compiled by D. Smith March 2001 Grammar Curricula: Vertical Articulation p. 2 of 2 4/4/01 textbook passages and the student’s own speech and writing. Exit criteria Grading policy Activities grammar structures in the textbook passages, the student’s own production, and in the production of others Recognize and correct errors of the target grammar structures in the textbook passages, the student’s own production, and in the production of others. Students must attain a grade of C- or better to pass this course. Students must pass the course with a grade of C- or better. Students must pass the course with a grade of C- or better. Students with grades below C- may exit into level 4 at the discretion of the student advisor in consultation with their Grammar 3 teacher & supervisor and/or a Michigan test score or cumulative test score at the Grammar 3 level. 55% Written work (tests 40%, HW and written quizzes 15%) 20% Listening work 15% Speaking accuracy 10% Participation (volunteering answers in class, actively participating in pair/group work) Students with grades below C- may exit into level 5 at the discretion of the student advisor in consultation with their Grammar 4 teacher & supervisor and/or a Michigan test score or cumulative test score at the Grammar 4 level. 55% Written work (tests 40%, HW and written quizzes 15%) 20% Listening work 15% Speaking accuracy 10% Participation (volunteering answers in class, actively participating in pair/group work) 55% Written work (tests 40%, HW and written quizzes 15%) 20% Listening work 15% Speaking accuracy 10% Participation (volunteering answers in class, actively participating in pair/group work) Students should: Read the introduction and explanation before class Participate in grammar explanations with the teacher at the beginning of each new grammar point Do written homework and study mistakes Pay attention to grammar as they speak Actively participate in grammar practice with the teacher, a partner or a group every day Students should: Read the introduction and explanation before class Participate in grammar explanations with the teacher at the beginning of each new grammar point Do written homework and study mistakes Pay attention to grammar as they speak Actively participate in grammar practice with the teacher, a partner or a group every day Do recorded speeches in the lab Students should: Read the introduction and explanation before class Participate in grammar explanations with the teacher at the beginning of each new grammar point Do written homework and study mistakes Pay attention to grammar as they speak Actively participate in grammar practice with the teacher, a partner or a group every day Compiled by D. Smith March 2001 Grammar Curricula: Vertical Articulation p. 3 of 2 4/4/01 Supplemental Activities (optional) Do recorded speeches in the lab Take quizzes and tests and study the teacher's corrections Keep an error progress chart Take quizzes and tests and study the teacher's corrections Keep an error progress chart Bring in or find examples of the grammar structure in reading texts or newspaper articles Do recorded speeches in the lab Take quizzes and tests and study the teacher's corrections Keep an error progress chart Bring in or find examples of the grammar structure in reading texts, newspaper articles or conversations Compiled by D. Smith March 2001 Grammar Curricula: Vertical Articulation p. 4 of 2 4/4/01 Grammar Structures Covered Verb tenses: Presented as review: Present vs present progressive (concept of stative introduced) Past & used to Past progressive vs past Future (be going to, will) & in adv clauses introduced as new: Present perfect (vs past) Present perfect progressive (vs pres. Perfect) Modals: All ‘present’ modals, studied according to function (ability, necessity…) Verb tenses: Presented as review: Present vs present progressive Past progressive vs past Present perfect vs Present perfect progressive vs past Future (be going to, will, present & present progressive) introduced as new: past perfect & past perfect progressive future perfect & future perfect progressive Verb tenses: Presented as review: all tenses Present & future time Past time Stative verbs reviewed & expanded upon Modals: Review of present modals Past obligation (should have ____) Past speculation (must have ____) Adjectives vs adverbs Equatives, comparatives, & superlatives Adjective clauses: Subject (who/whose) Object (of verb: whom/whose) Time/place (where/when) Adverbial clauses of time Adverbial clauses of condition (see Conditionals below) Gerunds & Infinitives: Gerunds as subj, object & after preps Infinitives as object & of purpose Gerunds vs. infinitives Gerunds & infinitives Review of gerunds vs infinitives Causatives (make, have, let, help, get) Modals: Review of modals of necessity, present & past Review of modals of certainty, present & past Adjective clauses: Review of subj, obj (of verb & preposition), whose Clauses with quantifiers Reduced adj. clauses (i.e. participles) Adverb clauses: Clauses Reduced adverb clauses (i.e. participles) Gerunds & infinitives Review & expansion: gerunds as subj, obj, subj complement & appositive plus perfect forms of gerunds Review & expansion: infinitives as subj, obj, subj/adj complement & Compiled by D. Smith March 2001 Grammar Curricula: Vertical Articulation p. 5 of 2 4/4/01 Ø Grammar Structures covered (continued) Ø Ø Ø (not covered due to time constraints) Nouns and articles Basic noncount/count Ns Articles (definite vs indefinite, NC & pl. C Ns for classifying/general use) Quantifiers (some, any, few/many, little/much, several/great deal) Passive: Overview (present & past tense) Passive with modals Passive causative (had X done) Conditionals: Real (present & future) Unreal (present & past) Indirect speech (if time) Direct vs indirect speech Embedded questions Phrasal verbs: Review of trans vs intransitive & separable vs non-separable More separable vs non-separable verbs Ø purpose plus perfect forms of infin. Passive: Review: with all tenses & modals Passive with reporting verbs Unreal Conditionals Review of unreal (present & past) ‘subjunctive’ & inverted conditionals implied conditionals (It’s time he…) Noun clauses: As subject & objects As adjective complements Ø Nouns and articles Count vs NC (basic differences & count /noncount usages of the same N) Articles (definite vs indefinite, generic & with geographical names) Modification of Ns (adj order, Ns & verbal phrases as modifiers) Quantifiers (all kinds, including phrases with the) Compiled by D. Smith March 2001 Grammar Curricula: Vertical Articulation p. 6 of 2 4/4/01 Old chart: Grammar Structures Covered Verb tenses: Present: simple, perfect and progressive Past: simple and progressive Future (be going to and will) Modals: present - by function Adjectives and adverbs (including comparatives/superlatives) Gerunds & infinitives Nouns and articles, basic uses Present: simple, perfect and progressive Past: simple, perfect and progressive Future (be going to, will, present & present progressive) Modals: present & past Adjective clauses Conditionals (real & unreal) Gerunds & infinitives Passive: present & past tense Verb tenses: review of all forms Modals: present & past, necessity & certainty Nouns & articles, all uses Adjective clauses & reduced adj clauses Passive: all tenses + reporting verbs Adverb clauses & reduced adv. clauses Noun clauses Unreal conditions, including frozen expressions Compiled by D. Smith March 2001 Grammar Curricula: Vertical Articulation p. 7 of 2 4/4/01 Develop grammatical accuracy in speaking and writing using the grammar points covered in this level (simple sentence structures and principal parts of speech) Develop spoken and written fluency in communicative situations using the target grammar points Improve listening comprehension of the target grammar structures Develop ability to identify and understand the target grammar structures in reading texts Develop ability to monitor own errors in speaking and writing Compiled by D. Smith March 2001