Cool Historical Sites in Kyushu (right in your own backyard!) Jomon - Kagoshima Prefecture, Kirishima City: Uenohara Jomon no Mori (9,500 year old Jomon settlement showcase) Yayoi - Saga Prefecture, Kanzaki: Yoshinogari Iseki (Large and complex Yayoi excavation site and settlement + Yayoi National Park) Kofun - Miyazaki Prefecture, Saito: Saitobaru Burial Mounds (more than 300 Kofun style burial mounds, one of the largest groups in Japan) - Miyazaki Prefecture: Heiwadai Park, Haniwa Garden (There are over 400 replica Haniwa [Kofun burial statues] of animals, warriors, dancers, etc.) Asuka Period - Kumamoto Prefecture, Yamaga City, Kikuka Town: Ruins of Kikuchi Castle (capital of Kyushu in the Yamato Period) The Warring States Period - Kumamoto Prefecture, Kumamoto City: Kumamoto Castle (Beseiged during Satsuma Rebellion, 1 of 3 best castles in Japan) Azuchi/Momoyama Period - Nagasaki Prefecture, Nishizaka Hill: Twenty-six Martyrs Museum & Monument (commemorates the canonized Christians executed on the site in 1597) Edo Period - Kumamoto Prefecture, Amakusa: Oe Catholic Church (Amakusa was part of the Shimabara Christian rebellion in 1637. Church site depicts the history of Christianity in Amakusa) - Nagasaki Prefecture: Dejima (This little artificial island housed the Dutch and Portuguese during isolation) - Saga Prefecture, Ureshino City: Hizen Yume Kaido (Towns, streets, lifestyle, historical figures of Edo life fully recreated here in this park.) - Kagoshima Prefecture, Kawanabe-gun: Chiran Samurai Residences (260 year old samurai houses and dry rock style gardening) Meiji Period - Kagoshima Prefecture: Shiroyama (Famous battle site during Satsuma Rebellion, historic relics and monuments) - Kumamoto Prefecture, Tabaruzaka: Tabaruzaka Battlefield Park (Last major battle-site of the Seinan Civil War [movie Last Samurai]) Showa Period - Nagasaki Prefecture: Atomic Bomb Museum & Peace Park - Kagoshima Prefecture: Chiran Peace Museum for Kamikaze Pilots - Kumamoto Prefecture, Minamata City: Minamata Disease Municipal Museum (site of the biggest of the “Four Big Pollution Diseases of Japan”, received world-wide attention, publicized mercury poisoning. Now monument and memorial.) - Fukuoka, Dazaifu: Kyushu National Museum (fourth largest national museum, view cultural assets, relics, and historical properties!!)