Farmington Public Schools Curriculum Map Course: American Literature Honors Department: English Course Purpose: Throughout this honors course, students will study and explore what it means to be American by analyzing and evaluating how American literature portrays the American identity, the tensions between the individual and American society and perspectives on the American dream. Students will use authentic historic documents, fiction and non-fiction literature, poetry, music, radio and television broadcasts, internet sources, and each other as resources to explore American cultural perspectives. Students will recognize, appreciate and use the nuances of language to communicate meaning and enhance impact. Students will also develop interpretations, make meaningful connections and analyze elements of author’s craft. Major Learning Goals and Understandings: With each unit students will articulate, in speaking and writing, their interpretation of what it means to be American. Students will be able to distinguish between each author’s purpose by analyzing the literary craft in each work and how it enhances meaning. Examining and composing a variety of writing genres, including: narrative, expository, rhetorical and creative, students will develop their own interpretation of what it means to be American. This course will build on skills from 200H and prepare students for the Farmington Literacy Performance Assessment and the SAT. Units The American Identity Poetic and Musical Perspectives on America American Rhetorical Tradition/Persuasion Presidential Election Commercials Individual vs. American Society Written and Pictorial Satire The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Their Eyes Were Watching God and the Harlem Renaissance Authors: Audra Mika and Russ Crist Date: June 27, 2008 MIDTERM EXAM – Farmington Literacy Performance Assessment The American Dream Film: It’s A Wonderful Life or Family Man The Great Gatsby Death of a Salesman A Raisin in the Sun “Independence” Reading Choose among 4-5 titles that are teacher selected FINAL EXAM Unit 1: The American Identity Grade: 11 Subject: English Course: American Lit. Honors Length of Unit: 5 weeks Essential Questions How does American literature help us to understand what it means to be American and to create an American identity? How do writers and speakers persuade their audiences? Stage I - Standards Primary EU’s and Content Standards 2.2 Students will use strategies to expand meaning beyond the text. Develop interpretations and make meaningful connections. 2.3 Students will use strategies to think critically about text. Analyze and critique elements of author’s craft. Evaluate text. Key Content Knowledge and Concepts/Skills The students will know: 3.1 Students will use recursive processes to compose text. Actively participate in a responsive literate community by soliciting feedback and offering critique. 3.2 Students will apply the traits of writing to analyze and compose text. Compose rhetorical and expository texts that are focused, organized, elaborated and fluent. Assess the effectiveness of writing by analyzing traits. 3.3 Students will study the craft of writing to effectively compose text in a variety of genre. TECHNOLOGY 2.0 Technology can be used to create written, visual, and multimedia products to communicate ideas, information or conclusions to others. The variety of sources (text, media, etc.) available to them. How to write and support an arguable thesis. The advantages of multimedia tools to convey a message. Various ways to interpret mood, tone and main ideas of poems and songs. Definitions and uses of rhetorical appeals and strategies Print, visual and graphic methods of communication. The students will be able to: Define what it means to be American and their American identity. Analyze, interpret and explain the significance of the texts’ main idea, theme or stance. Draft a poem or song that explores a range of poetic forms to communicate a message or feeling. Demonstrate effective use of poetic language and structure to enhance meaning. Recognize and critique authors’ use of rhetorical/persuasive devices (logical/emotional/ethical appeals) in written and visual text. Identify and explain author’s use of text features: print, visual and graphic. Create a sketch for a campaign commercial advertising themselves as a presidential candidate. Critique themselves and their classmates during campaign commercial presentations. Give and receive constructive criticism. Articulate a rhetorical message about America in a multimedia format. Extract and organize relevant information from a variety of source formats. Synthesize information to answer a question or support a thesis position (equipping them for Farmington Literacy Performance Assessment) Use multimedia tools to create clear and meaningful presentation of ideas. Stage II – Common Assessments Write a poem or song that reflects your thoughts on what it means to be American or your own American identity- must demonstrate some effective use of poetic language and structure to enhance meaning. (EU 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3) Students will analyze Obama’s (Race Speech in Philadelphia, spring ’08) use of rhetorical strategies and how his speech connects to language and rhetorical strategies in Declaration of Independence, Gettysburg Address, I Have a Dream. (EU 3.2 and 3.3) Create a PowerPoint Template of a campaign commercial promoting the student as a presidential candidate. Have a clear message for America that effectively utilizes the three appeals and concession/refutation. Must include images, music and text. Commercials will be assessed by student and peers and posted online (teacher blog/website for viewing and discussion). (EU 2.0, 2.2 and 2.3) Assessments to be created by the team. Stage III– Core/Assured Learning Experiences Students share images, song, commercial or poem, etc. and explain both the image of the American dream expressed and how the artist creates it. Students create an original American slogan on individual bumper stickers to synthesize their viewpoints on the American dream. Students will take the Immigration and Naturalization Services test, evaluate their results, and in pairs, create a new test that accurately displays their view on what it means to be American. Review/reassess at the end of the year. Election 2008- Campaign Commercials: Students will compare and contrast candidates’ hopes for America/ how they are conveyed by analyzing rhetorical devices American Rhetorical Tradition- Review articles/speeches evaluating the creativity of the three appeals (logical, ethical, emotional) and concession/refutation (Declaration of Independence, Gettysburg Address, I Have a Dream.) Unit 2: Individual vs. American Society Grade: 11 Subject: English Course: American Lit. H Length of Unit: 14 weeks Essential Questions How does American literature reflect American values? How does American literature reflect the tensions between the individual and society? How does American literature portray an American hero? Stage I - Standards Primary EU’s and Content Standards 2.2 Students will use strategies to expand meaning beyond the text. Develop interpretations and make meaningful connections. Participate in discussion to expand thinking. 2.3 Students will use strategies to think critically about text. Analyze and critique elements of author’s craft. Evaluate text. 3.2 Students will apply the traits of writing to analyze and compose text. Compose rhetorical and expository texts that are focused, organized, elaborated and fluent. Assess the effectiveness of writing by analyzing traits. The students will know: 3.3 Students will study the craft of writing to effectively compose text in a variety of genre. Study and compose well-crafted expository and creative writing. TECHOLOGY 2.0 Technology can be used to create written, visual, and multimedia products to communicate ideas, information or conclusions to others. Understand principles of library organization and information systems to locate resources in a variety of source formats appropriate to their information need. The definition of satire, situational/dramatic/verbal irony Visual techniques used to create pictorial satire, including caricature, exaggeration, juxtaposition of incongruous images, etc. Reading strategies, including questioning, inferring, making predictions, figuring out what is important, drawing on prior knowledge and making connections Literary elements, including metaphor, simile and conceit Background on minstrel, slavery and race relations in 1876, as well as the 1920s Harlem Renaissance and 1930s Southern America Differences in regional dialects Relevant information from authors’ biographies Acceptable use guidelines in accessing information How to give complete bibliographic credit to original sources of information using MLA format. The students will be able to: Identify the target of written and visual satire and analyze how satirists achieve their purposes. Utilize reading strategies to make meaning from texts. Develop ideas for and create original written and pictorial satires. Recognize an author’s intent and bias in texts. Articulate the complexity and tensions of each character and his or her society Develop a strong thesis and present supporting ideas in a logical order. Support with logical reasoning and strong evidence Demonstrate the ability to extract and organize relevant information from a variety of source formats. Synthesize information to answer a question or support a thesis position Recognize and critique author’s use of imagery, dialogue and figurative language. Recognize and critique author’s use of language to create mood, tone or feeling in the reader Write an engaging, welldeveloped narrative that effectively communicates setting, character, plot and theme. Effectively use imagery, dialogue and figurative language in writing to create mood and tone. Stage II – Common Assessments Write and design a satirical political cartoon using at least two of the visual techniques. (EU 3.2 and 3.3) The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn- Students will research and use literary criticism to develop an arguable thesis on an interpretation of the novel (focused on one of the Essential Questions for the unit) in research paper that is focused, organized, elaborated and fluent. (EU 2.2, 2.3, 3.2 and 3.3) Their Eyes Were Watching God- Students will create and express a conceit that captures Janie’s growth throughout her journey in the novel. The conceit can be expressed in any form- video, art, song, poem, movement, puppet show, etc.- the metaphor must be clear and reflect Janie’s growth. With the metaphor, students will submit a full-page, typed explanation explaining how the conceit effectively expresses the interpretation of Janie’s journey. The typed explanation must include five quotes that specifically trace her journey. Stage III– Core/Assured Learning Experiences Satire Guiding Questions: What is satire and what is its purpose? How can you use humor and sarcasm to criticize aspects of society that you don’t like? Define and identify satire, verbal/situational/dramatic irony and visual techniques used to create satirical cartoons (exaggeration, caricature, juxtaposition of incongruous images, etc.) Read and evaluate a written satire, identifying the main point, techniques used, degree of seriousness or lightness and effectiveness of the piece based on rubric. Write an original, effective satirical piece that incorporates satire techniques and a degree of seriousness or lightness. American Tongues video and worksheet Activate prior knowledge and provide information about time periods (1850’s and 1860’s American south) The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Guiding Questions: How does Twain use satire in the novel to comment on American Society? Does Huck change over the course of the novel and if so, how? How is Jim’s character portrayed? Why all the fuss? Does the novel merit the acclaim and controversy it has received? Should every American read the novel before graduating from high school? Analyze passages in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and Their Eyes Were Watching God that illustrate the tensions between individuals and society and the qualities of American life that are valued in society. Students will explore character development, deepen their understanding of themes and make connections between Huck and society (or themselves) in their journals as they read The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Reading for understanding quizzes- students will use the Essential Questions to analyze important passages Students will defend or refute the teaching of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn in a debate, drawing from the material in their journals and the literary merits of the novel. Students will research and examine authentic literary criticism with two opposing viewpoints and identify the validity in each piece. Students will then use the library to research various databases to find additional literary criticism that will support a thesis. Activate prior knowledge for Eyes (1920’s, Florida geography, Harlem Renaissance). Their Eyes Were Watching God Guiding Questions: How does Janie reflect American values? What tensions exist between Janie and society? Is Janie a hero? Examine writer’s craft by translating dialect from the novels into standard English and/or translating a conversation from the novel into a text-message conversation between the characters. Metaphor Activity- Teacher will put three items in an envelope for each group of 4-5 students. Students will look over the items and determine their qualities before connecting each item to a different character from the novel. Students must find two quotes to support each of the three connections. To be shared with class. Explore passages that illustrate verbal/situational/dramatic irony, symbolism, and theme. Analyze authentic literary criticism, effective thesis statements and evidence. Analyze effective structure of an essay. Unit 3: The American Dream Grade: 11 Subject: English Course: American Lit. Honors Length of Unit: 12 weeks Essential Questions What is the “American Dream” and how is it reflected in literature? Is there a dominant vision of the American Dream, and if so, to what extent does it affect the decisions individuals make both in literature and in life? How do the artistic/literary choices authors’ make affect meaning in a text? Stage I - Standards Primary EU’s and Content Standards 2.2 Students will use strategies to expand meaning beyond text. Develop interpretations. Develop and use meaningful connections. Participate in discussion to expand thinking. Key Content Knowledge and Concepts/Skills The students will know: 3.3 Students will study the craft of writing to effectively compose text in a variety of genre. Study and compose well-crafted narrative and creative writing. TECHNOLOGY 2.0 Technology can be used to create written, visual, and multimedia products to communicate ideas, information or conclusions to others. The difference between flat and round characters. Definition of theme vs. thematic topic. The definition of symbolism and how it impacts the meaning in a text. The purposes of narrative and creative writing. Their personal conceptions of the American Dream as well as other interpretations of the dream. Stages of plot development by analyzing internal and external conflicts and their resolution. Indirect and direct methods of characterization. Imagery and rich figurative language. The concept of “Platonic Conception” and incarnation in The Great Gatsby. Elements of drama (play). Elements of a eulogy. The students will be able to: Develop inferences about character, motivation and character change. Analyze, interpret and explain the significance of the text’s main idea, theme or stance as well as symbols. Generalize enduring themes to contemporary life and times. Analyze and evaluate text, self and world connections to deepen understanding of narrative and creative texts. Actively participate in a responsive literary community by asking questions, proposing theories and debating ideas with others. Write an engaging, welldeveloped narrative that effectively communicates setting, character, plot and theme. Effectively use imagery, dialogue and figurative language in writing. Effectively use language to create mood and tone in writing. Extract and organize relevant information from a variety of source formats. Synthesize information to answer a question or support a thesis position. Use multimedia tools to create clear and meaningful presentation of ideas. Stage II – Common Assessments The Great Gatsby: Students will write a critical/analytical essay that with an arguable thesis and sufficient text evidence that answers one of the Essential Questions for the unit. (EU 3.3 ) The Death of a Salesman/ A Raisin in the Sun: One Act Play- Students will write an engaging, well-developed narrative that uses one character and quotes from each of the three texts from the unit. The play must effectively communicate setting, character, plot and theme and effectively uses imagery, dialogue and figurative language to create mood and tone. (EU 2.2 and 3.3) Or Write a short story that reflects a thematic topic from the novel or plays, including the “American Dream”. The story must be a well-developed narrative that effectively communicates setting, character, plot and theme; use imagery, dialogue/dialect and figurative language to create mood and tone in writing. (EU 2.2 and 3.3) Stage III– Core/Assured Learning Experiences The Great Gatsby Guiding Questions: Why do different characters in the novel have different perspectives on the “American Dream”? What is more important, love or money? How do Dan Cody and Daisy help Gatsby “incarnate” his “platonic conception”? How do Fitzgerald’s literary choices enrich meaning for the reader? 20th High School Reunion: Students role play and portray their ideal vision of where they will be in 20 years. Reading for understanding quizzes for all texts- students will use the Essential Questions to analyze important passages. Choose a character from The Great Gatsby and create a Facebook profile for him/her that clearly articulates your understanding of the characters’ interpretation of the American Dream. Use important quotes and symbols from the novel to support the interpretation. Death of a Salesman Guiding Questions: What does it mean to be “successful” and what forces in society contribute to your understanding? Which characters in this play change? Who do you think is admirable or not? Why? What dramatic/artistic decisions did Miller make in creating this play and what effect do those decisions have? Write your own epithet/eulogy that reflects how your interpretation of the “American Dream” defends or refutes the dominant vision. A Raisin in the Sun Guiding Questions: What is the vision of the “American Dream” for each member of the family and how does this create conflict in the play? Does Walter change in the play and, if so, how? What dramatic/artistic decisions did Hansberry make in creating this play and what effect do those decisions have? Fishbowl discussion of quotes, characters, conflicts, symbols and themes of all three works, focusing on the characters’ and the authors’ interpretations of the American dream. Unit 4: “Independence” Reading- Contemporary America Grade: 11 Subject: English Course: American Lit. H Length of Unit: 5 weeks Essential Questions How does American literature help us to understand what it means to be American? How does American literature reflect the tensions between the individual and society? What is the American Dream and how is it reflected in literature? How do the artistic/literary choices author’s make affect meaning in a text? Stage I - Standards Primary EU’s and Content Standards 2.2 Students will use strategies to expand meaning beyond text. Develop interpretations. Develop and use meaningful connections. Participate in discussion to expand thinking. 2.3 Students will use strategies to think critically about text. Analyze and critique elements of author’s craft. Evaluate text. 3.2 Students will apply the traits of writing to analyze and compose text. Compose expository texts that are focused, organized, elaborated and fluent. 3.3 Students will study the craft of writing to effectively compose text in a variety of genre. Study and compose well-crafted expository writing. Key Content Knowledge and Concepts/Skills The students will know: How to recognize author’s use characterization, both indirect and direct. How to articulate and defend a text’s main idea and themes. How to effectively complete a close reading of important text passages to deepen understanding. How to effectively communicate with peers and build off of each other’s comments. Identify a working, arguable thesis and find adequate supporting text evidence. How to summarize and synthesize information from a variety of sources and apply to a new format. The students will be able to: Develop inferences about character, motivation and character change. Analyze, interpret and explain the significance of the text’s main idea, theme or stance as well as symbols. Generalize enduring themes to contemporary life and times. Analyze and evaluate text, self and world connections to deepen understanding of narrative and creative texts. Actively participate in a responsive literary community by asking questions, proposing theories and debating ideas with others. Develop a strong thesis and present supporting ideas in a logical order. Support a thesis with logical reasoning and strong evidence. Demonstrate the ability to extract and organize relevant information from a variety of source formats. Synthesize information to answer a question or support a thesis position. Stage II – Common Assessments Students will synthesize their knowledge of the texts using one of the Essential Questions for the unit to compare/contrast their “Independence” Reading novel with another text read in class this year. The focused, organized, elaborated and fluent expository essay must develop an interpretation of the novels/plays, contain an arguable thesis and use specific textual evidence from both texts as support. (EU 2.3, 3.2 and 3.3) Stage III– Core/Assured Learning Experiences Guiding Questions for each text to be determined by individual teachers depending upon book selection. Reflection Journals- Students will make regular journal entries focused on the Essential Questions and close passage analysis to prepare for literary circle discussions and expository writing. Literary circles- Students will be grouped together by novel and follow a structured discussion model that is focused on the Essential Questions for the unit as well as specific textual passages. Reading for understanding quizzes- students will use the Essential Questions to analyze important passages. * End-of-year cumulative project to be determined by the team. Project will assess the students’ ability to synthesize various sources into a coherent statement answering the overarching Essential Questions. Teachers to determine project. * Use My Access to give students more experience writing SAT Prompts with immediate feedback.