UNIVERSITY OF KENT Module Specification 1. The title of the module Land Law (LW599) 2. The School which will be responsible for management of the module Kent Law School 3. The Start Date of the Module 2010 4. The cohort of students (onwards) to which the module will be applicable Students entering the University in 2009 5. The number of students expected to take the module 350 6. Modules to be withdrawn on the introduction of this proposed module and consultation with other relevant Schools and Faculties regarding the withdrawal 7. The level of the module (e.g. Certificate [C], Intermediate [I], Honours [H] or Postgraduate [M]) Intermediate 8. The number of credits which the module represents 15 credits 9. Which term(s) the module is to be taught in (or other teaching pattern) Autumn term 10. Prerequisite and co-requisite modules Prerequisite: LW316 Foundations of Property. 11. The programmes of study to which the module contributes All single and joint honours Law programmes 12. The intended subject specific learning outcomes and, as appropriate, their relationship to programme learning outcomes (a) Knowledge and understanding 12.1 12.2 12.3 The principal concepts of land registration and of property rights in English land law, together with key cases and statutory provisions. PLO A3 The particular conceptions of Property immanent in the concepts of English land law – possession-based title; title by registration; property as a right binding various categories of people outside of a contractual or other personal relationship. PLO A3 Contextual and critical understanding of relevant issues, particular the ‘culture of registration’ and title by registration; squatting ; family property and housing finance issues. PLO A4 & C7 (b) Skills 1 12.4 12.5 12.6 Problem-avoidance – an ability to recognise potential land law issues and use appropriate drafting and planning to avoid things going wrong for a hypothetical client. PLO C1b, C2, C3, C4, C5 & C6b Problem-solving – an ability to recognise land law issues in a factual situation where things have gone wrong for a hypothetical client. PLO C1b, C2, C3, C4, C5 & C6b An ability to analyse English land law contextually and critically. PLO A5 & C7 Note 12.4 and 5 - It is a particular (though not unique) feature of Land law that students can learn to behave strategically in anticipating, avoiding and negotiating hypothetical problems, as well as responding to situations in which things have already gone wrong. Programme Learning Outcomes A3 The concepts, principles and rules of a substantial range of English legal subjects, including an in-depth knowledge of some areas of law A5. A range of theoretical and critical perspectives which can be applied to the study of law. A4 The relationship between law and the historical, socio-economic and political contexts in which it operates C1.a. Recognise the legal issues arising in a factual situation of limited complexity. C1.b. Recognise the legal issues arising in a factual situation of a greater complexity. C2. Identify and apply the case and statute law relevant to it. C3. Provide an informed and reasoned opinion on the possible legal actions arising from it, and their likelihood of success. C4. Identify the legal and related issues which require to be researched. C5. Effectively locate and use primary and secondary legal and other relevant sources. C6a. Conduct guided legal research using a range of resources, both paper and electronic C7 Critically evaluate an area of law both doctrinally and in terms of its socio-economic and other consequences. 13. The intended generic learning outcomes and, as appropriate, their relationship to programme learning outcomes (a) Knowledge and understanding 13.1 13.2 Conceptual understanding of English private and public law. Consideration of English land law is building on concepts and issues about property introduced in Foundations of Property. Property rights are contrasted with contractual and other personal rights highlighted in Introduction to Obligations. Private rights over land are contrasted with public rights. PLO A3 Contextual and critical understanding of English law. PLO A4. (b) Skills 13.3 Legal problem-solving. PLOs C1a-C6a 13.4 Legal research. PLOs C5 and 6a 13.5 Contextual and critical analysis. PLO C7 Programme Learning Outcomes A3 The concepts, principles and rules of a substantial range of English legal subjects, including an in-depth knowledge of some areas of law A4 The relationship between law and the historical, socio-economic and political contexts in which it operates C1.a. Recognise the legal issues arising in a factual situation of limited complexity. C1.b. Recognise the legal issues arising in a factual situation of a greater complexity. C2. Identify and apply the case and statute law relevant to it. C3. Provide an informed and reasoned opinion on the possible legal actions arising from it, and their likelihood of success. C4. Identify the legal and related issues which require to be researched. C5. Effectively locate and use primary and secondary legal and other relevant sources. C6a. Conduct guided legal research using a range of resources, both paper and electronic. 2 C7 14. Critically evaluate an area of law both doctrinally and in terms of its socio-economic and other consequences. A synopsis of the curriculum Registration and land transfer Unregistered, registered and electronic transfer, and rights adverse to title. Constitutive effect of registration and the impact of registration on conceptions of property in land. Adverse possession More on conceptions of property, conceptions of title and registration. Human rights and title. Adverse possession, squatting, trespass and the position of travellers. Modern case law on adverse possession and changes in the Land Registration Act 2002. Owner-occupation The legal framework of owner-occupation by co-owners: co-ownership, trusts (concentrating on the express trust), mortgages, overreaching and overriding interests. Leases Basics of leases, focused on the terms of commercial leases and on sub-letting / assignment and influence of the 1995 Landlord and Tenant (Covenants) Act. Covenants and land development Freehold covenants – use of restrictive covenants and the relationship with planning control and with easements (covered in Foundations of Property). Leasehold flats and reform and commonhold. . 15. Indicative Reading List Principal reading will be primary sources (small selection of cases and statutory provisions for consideration in depth + relevant official publications, e.g. Land Registration for the 21st Century a Conveyancing Revolution (LC 271, 2002) and LC report 237, 2011 ‘Making Land Work: Easements, Covenants and Profits à Prendre’ together with a textbook which students will already have been using in Foundations of Property: K Gray and S. Gray Core Text Series: Land Law, 6th ed., (O.U.P. 2009) or1 7th ed., (O.U.P. 2011). Further reading will include extracts from J. Dewar and S. Bright (eds) Land Law: Themes and Perspectives, 1998, Oxford: OUP; H. Lim and A. Bottomley (eds) Feminist Perspectives on Land Law, 2007, London: Glasshouse; A. Bottomley and S. Wong: ‘Changing Contours of Domestic Life, Family and Law’ Onati International Series in Law & Society 2009 and relevant specialist periodical literature, e.g. in ‘The Conveyancer’. 1 Students should have bought the 6th edn for LW316 Foundations of Property in 2010-11 and are not expected to buy the new edition for this module unless they wish to do so. 3 16. Learning and Teaching Methods, including the nature and number of contact hours and the total study hours which will be expected of students, and how these relate to achievement of the intended learning outcomes Total study hours expected are 150. This includes 30 contact hours (or their equivalent online): 10 hours seminars 20 hours lectures Remaining 120 hours will be private study (and some online work in most weeks). Learning / teaching method Purpose Multiple choice tests Multiple choice tests preceding each seminar, covering basic concepts, case law and statutory material, with extensive feedback to help seminar preparation. Preparatory reading will be the same as for the seminars. Tests for the earlier seminars also have a formative function in relation to the MCT assessment. MLOs: 12.1 (Understanding principal land law concepts) 12.4 (Land-law problem-avoidance – basic) 12.5 (Land-law problem-solving – basic) 13.1 (Conceptual understanding of English law) 13.3 (Legal problem solving – basic) Seminar discussion Seminar discussion will focus mainly on problem-solving and problem-avoidance, with some critical and contextual learning building from this. Students are required to do preparatory research. MLOs: 12.1 (Understanding principal land law concepts) 12.4 (Land-law problem-avoidance) 12.5 (Land-law problem-solving) 12.3 (Contextual and critical understanding of land law) 12.6 (Contextual and critical analysis of land law) 13.1 (Conceptual understanding of English law) 13.3 (Legal problem solving) 13.2 (Contextual and critical understanding of English law) 13.5 (Contextual and critical analysis of English law) 13.4 (Legal research) Lectures Lectures are used for various purposes in different parts of the curriculum (as indicated in para 14). Principally, they are linking the particular material covered in the related seminar to central themes of how Property is conceived in English land and to contextual and critical understanding of the rules. MLOs: 12.1 (Understanding principal land law concepts) 12.2 (Understanding conceptions of property) 12.3 and 13.2 (Contextual and critical understanding) 4 17. Assessment methods and how these relate to testing achievement of the intended learning outcomes Assessment type Week % Purpose A multiple choice test 8 10 MCT in Moodle. This assesses the student’s knowledge of basic concepts, key cases and key statutory provisions; and ability to apply that knowledge to simple problem questions. MLOs: 12.1 (Understanding principal land law concepts) 12.5 (Land-law problem-solving) 13.1 (Conceptual understanding of English law) 13.3 (Legal problem solving) A problem question. (Expected length is 2500 words, with absolute maximum of 3000 words, excluding footnotes, quotes and bibliography.) 10 20 This builds on the first assessment to assess more detailed legal knowledge, more advanced problem solving and avoidance skills . It requires students to build further on the legal research done for seminar preparation. MLOs: 12.1 (Understanding principal land law concepts) 12.4 (Land-law problem avoidance) 12.5 (Land-law problem-solving) 13.1 (Conceptual understanding of English law) 13.3 (Legal problem-solving) 13.4 (Legal research) An essay (or alternative at the student’s election. Expected essay length is 2500 words, with absolute maximum of 3000 words, excluding footnotes, quotes and bibliography and alternatives forms will have equivalent limits.) 13 20 This demands more sophisticated knowledge and skills, building further on the first two assessments and with more emphasis than previous emphasis on the contextual and critical: Standard: students tackle an essay topic, demanding some research skill and a degree of critical and contextual analysis. MLOs: 12.1 (Understanding principal land law concepts) 12.2 (Understanding conceptions of property) 12.3 (Contextual and critical understanding of land law) 12.6 (Contextual and critical analysis of land law) 13.1 (Conceptual understanding of English law) 13.4 (Legal research) 13.5 (Contextual and critical analysis of English law) 5 Group presentation alternative: a group of students2 may elect to make a presentation online and in a seminar on an aspect of the conceptual and critical coverage in the relevant seminar. MLOs: 12.1 (Understanding principal land law concepts) 12.2 (Understanding conceptions of property) 12.3 (Contextual and critical understanding of land law) 12.6 (Contextual and critical analysis of land law) 13.1 (Conceptual understanding of English law) 13.4 (Legal research) 13.5 (Contextual and critical analysis of English law) Moot alternative: a pair of students may elect to do a Land Law moot. There is more emphasis here than in the standard essay of group presentation on advanced knowledge and understanding of English land law and problem-solving skills). But there are also conceptual and critical elements: the moot scenarios will all raise policy arguments and in addition to the standard moot process students will be required to submit a written critical commentary on the policy issues in the moot scenario. MLOs: 12.1 (Understanding principal land law concepts) 12.3 (Contextual and critical understanding of land law) 12.6 (Contextual and critical analysis of land law) 12.5 (Land-law problem-solving) 13.1 (Conceptual understanding of English law) 13.3 (Legal problem-solving) 13.4 (Legal research) 13.5 (Contextual and critical analysis of English law) A 2 hour examination requiring two questions to be answered. 50 The student must answer one problem question. This requires a good knowledge of the concepts, key cases and statutory provisions in the relevant area, and an ability to apply that knowledge to more complex problems than the earlier multiple choice test. The second question must be on a Of the 20% which this assessment counts towards the total mark for the module, 80% will be for the student’s individual contribution, 20% for the effective coordination of the individual contributions in the presentation as whole. 2 6 different area of the syllabus. It may be another problem question (demonstrating similar knowledge and abilities in a second area of the syllabus) or an essay question requiring critical and contextual analysis as well as knowledge of concepts, key cases and statutory provisions. MLOs: 12.1 (Understanding principal land law concepts) 12.4 (Land-law problem avoidance) 12.5 (Land-law problem-solving) 13.1 (Conceptual understanding of English law) 13.3 (Legal problem solving) + (if an essay question is chosen) 12.2 (Understanding conceptions of property) 12.3 (Contextual and critical understanding of land law) 12.6 (Contextual and critical analysis of land law) 13.2 (Contextual and critical understanding of English law) 13.5 (Contextual and critical analysis of English law) 18. Implications for learning resources, including staff, library, IT and space Resource implications will not be significant given library resources already present for Foundations of Property and for the outgoing Property Law module. Student research for group-work may require a few additional multiple copies but most of this will be in primary sources and other material already available online. 19. A statement confirming that, as far as can be reasonably anticipated, the curriculum, learning and teaching methods and forms of assessment do not present any non-justifiable disadvantage to students with disabilities No non-justifiable disadvantage to students with disabilities is anticipated from the curriculum, learning and teaching methods or forms of assessment. Statement by the School Director of Learning and Teaching/School Director of Graduate Studies (as appropriate): "I confirm I have been consulted on the above module proposal and have given advice on the correct procedures and required content of module proposals" ................................................................ Director of Learning and Teaching/Director of Graduate Studies (delete as applicable) .............................................. Date ………………………………………………… Print Name Statement by the Head of School: "I confirm that the School has approved the introduction of the module and, where the module is proposed by School staff, will be responsible for its resourcing" ................................................................. .............................................. 7 Head of School Date ……………………………………………………. Print Name 8