Lesson Plans Teacher: Robinson Day 1 - (3/25-3/26) Learning Target I can describe various types of chromosomal and gene mutations. Dates: 3/25-4/9 Day 2 - (3/27-3/30) I can explain how organisms are classified into a hierarchy of groups and subgroups based upon their evolutionary relationships. (6a) I can identify if an organism displays asymmetry or type of symmetry. Bell ringer I can identify inheritance by recognizing similarities displayed by gel electrophoresis. When going from DNA to RNA, which nucleic acids would pair up with the following codon sequence? AGCCTA Identify what types of mutations occurred in the samples provided on the smart board. Genetics quiz (problems and terms) Trisomy 21 and 23 Lesson (procedures, activities, materials) Process of DNA Replication, RNA transcription, and translation as it relates to protein synthesis. Types of genetic mutations. Gel-electrophoresis for DNA comparisons and relationships Venn Diagrams comparing… 1. Bacteria/Archaea/Eukarya 2. Protista vs. prokaryotes (bacteria/archaea) 3. Protista vs. other Eukaryotes 4. Fungi vs Plantae 5. Plantae vs. Animalia Define the various types of symmetry found in organisms and use examples on the smart board to familiarize the students with each type. Day 3 - (3/31-4/1) Research and summarize the contributions of scientists, (Darwin, Malthus, Wallace, Lamarck, & Lyell) whose work led to the development of the theory of evolution. Use a Venn diagrams to compare prokaryotes/eukaryotes, protists/other eukaryotes, fungi/plants, and plants/animals. Lyell – Studied geography. He noticed that the continents moved…and this provided Darwin and other evolutionists with a means of explaining how populations could separate (become isolated) from one another so they could develop isolated mutations. This provides a means for divergent evolution and adaptive radiation. Discussion of summaries Course: Biology I Day 4 - (4/2-4/7) I can differentiate among chemical evolution, organic evolution, and the evolutionary steps along the way to aerobic heterotrophs and photosynthetic autotrophs. I can critique data used by scientists (e.g., Redi, Needham, Spallanzani, Pasteur) to develop an understanding of evolutionary processes and patterns. Day 5 - (4/8-4/9) I can explain the steps of natural selection, including the mechanisms of speciation (e.g., mutations, adaptations, geographic isolation) and applications of speciation (e.g., pesticide and antibiotic resistance). Why did Malthus suggest world peace as impossible, & how did this influence Darwin? How did Lyell’s work in geography provide a means for divergent & adaptive radiation? 1. Definition adaptation and modern evolution theory. 2. 3. Chemical evolution Organic evolution Sequence of proposed evolutionary steps within aerobic heterotrophs and photosynthetic autotrophs Summarize the work done by Redi, Needham, Spallanzani, and Discussion and examples for the proposed types of evolution. (Divergent, convergent, adaptive radiation, etc.) Review evidence for evolution (homologous, analogous, vestigial, genetics, etc.) Pasteur…and sequence to form the modern evolution theory. Describe endosymbiotic theory. Even though LaMark made significant and accurate contributions to adaptation/evolution theory, what part of his contribution was incorrect? Which individual’s ideas of evolution theory are most like those of Darwins? Why? How are divergent evolution and adaptive radiation similar and different? 273-290 Students should highlight the major contributions made towards evolution theory made by Darwin, Malthus, Wallace, LaMark, and Lyell. 295-311 Workbook review of pages 315-325. Intro to adaptation, evolution, and natural selection. Wrap up/Reflection Using the given DNA sequence provided on the board, synthesize a complementary DNA strand, an mRNA strand, tRNA sequence, and a protein using the codon/anti-codon chart. Homework P.327-332 Assessments Workbook Which Kingdom includes multi-cellular organisms that have cell walls that do well in dark moist areas, & includes yeasts? Are there more organisms at the family, class, order, or genus level of taxonomy? Justify your answer. Quiz Workbook & Discussions Competency/Objective: 6. Demonstrate an understanding of principles that explain the diversity of life and biological evolution. a. Draw conclusions about how organisms are classified into a hierarchy of groups and subgroups based on similarities that reflect their evolutionary relationships. (DOK 2) • Characteristics of the six kingdoms • Major levels in the hierarchy of taxa (e.g., kingdom, phylum/division, class, order, family, genus, and species) • Body plans (symmetry) • Methods of sexual reproduction (e.g., conjugation, fertilization, pollination) • Methods of asexual reproduction (e.g., budding, binary fission, regeneration, spore formation) b. Critique data (e.g., comparative anatomy, Biogeography, molecular biology, fossil record, etc.) used by scientists (e.g., Redi, Needham, Spallanzani, Pasteur) to develop an understanding of evolutionary processes and patterns. (DOK 3) c. Research and summarize the contributions of scientists, (Darwin, Malthus, Wallace, Lamarck, & Lyell) whose work led to the development of the theory of evolution. d. Analyze and explain the roles of natural selection, including the mechanisms of speciation (e.g., mutations, adaptations, geographic isolation) and applications of speciation (e.g., pesticide and antibiotic resistance). (DOK 3) e. Differentiate among chemical evolution, organic evolution, and the evolutionary steps along the way to aerobic heterotrophs and photosynthetic autotrophs. (DOK 2)