UN Communications Strategy 2008-2011: Communicating as One “Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much.” Helen Keller 1 Introduction: The UN Agencies in Moldova operate on the basis of the United Nations Development Assistance Framework (UNDAF), a common strategy that provides a collective, coherent and integrated UN response to national priorities and needs within the framework of the Millennium Development Goals. The 2007-2011 UNDAF focuses on three areas of major importance: Governance and participation, Access to quality services, and Regional and local development. Each of these priority areas of cooperation make a strategic contribution to the achievement of the national Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), and they are closely aligned with the National Development Plan (NDP) and the EU-Moldova Action Plan. The Communications Strategy aims at supporting the strategic programming objectives of the United Nations in Moldova and to contribute, through joint communication and advocacy, to the successful implementation of UN development priorities spelled out in the United Nations Development Assistance Framework for 2007-2011. Drafted by the UN Communications Group (UNCG), an inter-agency committee consisting of Communications Officers of various UN Agencies, the Strategy is in line with the UN systemwide efforts to achieve greater coherence in communications activities among its different agencies and with a growing emphasis on the “One UN” approach at the country level. What does the UN mean to Moldova? A Survey on UNICEF brand awareness in Moldova carried out in 2007 ranks the UN first in the list of the best-known international organizations in Moldova. The Communications Strategy will build on this positive image of the UN in the country, its achievements over 15 years of presence in Moldova, the knowledge and expertise and vast array of partners it brings together to help Moldova achieve its development goals. In addition to an overall positive image, the UN needs to be further associated with specific values, ideals and programmes. A survey covering all UN Agencies in Moldova will be undertaken in 2008 to assess the levels of public awareness, attitudes towards and perceptions of the UN activities, priorities and image in Moldova. In 2008, the UN will mark the 15th anniversary of its presence in the Republic of Moldova. This can serve as an excellent opportunity to take stock of UN’s work over 15 years in Moldova and highlight major achievements. What to communicate? Our Strategy promotes issues-driven communications and a beneficiaries’ perspective to achieve greater coherence and better positioning of the UN as a partner on key issues that resonate with Moldovan citizens. 2 During a UNCG retreat in September 2007, Communications Officers decided that in addition to their regular communications activities, UN Agencies will work in 2008 on two issues of common interest: Poverty Reduction and Human Rights. Strategic communications frameworks have been developed for these two areas which cover the communications objectives, key messages, tactics and tools as well as monitoring indicators to measure the impact (see Strategic Communication Frameworks). Content of messages will be tailored to the actual issues covered by the UN assistance in Moldova and will be supported with specific examples of UN’s interventions. UN official days will be exploited to communicate a message and communication on an issue covered by the UN thematic days (human rights, AIDS, poverty, press freedom, etc.) will be used to profile the UN as a key player in that area. For example, the year of 2008 will mark the 60th anniversary since the adoption of the Universal Declaration on Human Rights and we can use this occasion to talk about human rights issues and what the UN in Moldova is doing to address them. Objectives: The joint UN Communications Strategy seeks to increase and maintain public awareness of UN mission, functions, programmes, and services provided to Moldova and to ensure a consistent projection of the Organization’s image and a steady level of visibility among partners. To strengthen inter-agency coordination in the areas of public information and communications to maximize impact of all UN system communication activities; To improve understanding of the effectiveness of UN assistance to Moldova among different target audiences. Target audiences: The Strategy aims to reach out to the following target audiences: Media Government and Parliament Research and educational institutions Civil society organizations Youth Vulnerable groups Donor community Business community Key messages: Messages will be developed to reflect a common vision of the UN’s role in the country and will be used in system-wide promotion, for example, during joint campaigns and events. In addition, specific messages tailored to each occasion/theme will be developed and driven by the agencies. 3 The UN system in Moldova promotes development and supports the Government in its development agenda and achievement of the MDGs; The UN is helping the people of Moldova to build a better life; The UN is an impartial and credible partner in national development; The UN brings worldwide experience and advice. Tactics and tools: The implementation of the Strategy will require the use of different tactics and tools, both traditional and new ones. The selection of the most suitable communication vehicles will depend on what message or issue needs to be addressed and what audience is a target. A list of potential communication tools includes but is not limited to: Media (radio, TV, newspapers, Internet based media, etc.); Media events (UN Press Club, press conferences, promo campaigns, launches, field trips and trainings); UN Moldova website; Publications such as newsletters, magazines, etc.; Face to face communication (various public events, trainings, meetings, phone calls) Dissemination of publications and other information materials (email, launches, workshops, round tables, etc.) Regular advocacy meetings with government officials and parliamentarians; Outdoor advertisements. Media development: There is increasing recognition of the vital role of effective, independent journalism and the need to support the development of local news media with robust legal protections, relevant professional training, and open access to official information for all citizens. A free and vigilant press is essential to making government responsive and to exposing corruption and abuse of power. Media independence and professionalism is critical to the attainment of broader UN goals. In recent years, many UN Agencies in Moldova have implemented or supported journalism training. Training have too often tended to be generic one-off exercises, with insufficient local consultation, and little sustained follow-up. Therefore, the UN in Moldova together with other aid organizations, should get involved more to support media programmes aimed at improving the professionalism of journalists and legal protections for media. 4 Resources: UNCG is the owner and implementer of the Communications Strategy and Work Plan. The main prerequisite for the effective implementation of this Strategy is availability of financial and human resources. In order to implement the proposed Work Plan, UNCG suggests that UN agencies consider costsharing, either through funding a particular activity or contributing to the common budget. In a similar way, the actual work should be distributed among the agencies taking into account their comparative advantages and in-house capacity in communications. Monitoring and evaluation: UNCG will undertake a series of actions to access the effectiveness of the strategy, in particular of the work plan which focuses on specific issues and activities (e.g. media monitoring, focus groups, etc.). Common Support Functions: To rationalize the work of the UN Communications Group (UNCG), a series of common support functions were developed to synchronize media practices: Media contacts list Media monitoring – hire a company to undertake the media monitoring for all UN agencies and its projects; Opinion polls—undertake a separate survey or integrate a few questions related to the perception of UN in Moldova in the 2008 IPP’s Public Opinion Barometer; Events calendar – develop a joint calendar of key events to avoid overlapping and ensure coordination of messages, etc; Common e-mail– communications@un.md Harmonization of media practices (broadcast of spots, media awards; alliance with broadcasters, advertising associations) 5 Communication Strategy Framework POVERTY REDUCTION Audience Primary Ministers/Deputy Ministers Members of Parliament Communication Objective Messages Tactics and Tools Monitoring Results Understand and acknowledge UN’s contribution to poverty reduction in Moldova. Moldova has committed itself to reduce poverty by 2015 and UN fully supports the country’s efforts in achieving this goal. (msgs to be developed around specific agency interventions/results). UNIFEM-study on gender & MDGs No. of Govt statements on UN’s contribution to poverty reduction Understand and acknowledge that UN is responding to national priorities. District councils Mayors Understand and acknowledge that UN is responsive to local development agenda. UN does not have its own programs; it supports the Government (UN does not build schools -UN helps build schools) UN encourages and supports participation of local governments and communities in achieving the country’s goal to reduce poverty. UNIFEM – national strategy on promoting gender equality (2008) WB- Country Partnership Programme UNICEF-report on State of Children in Moldova ILO-Decent Work Country Programme Launch ILO- Sharing lessons learned piloted model interventions on combating child labor No. of Reports disseminated No. of events on poverty reduction No of upscaled piloted model interventions Summary of UN Reports produced UN reports recommendations considered for laws and policy changes IOM-Study on Remittances No of references to UNsupported programs in PND UNDP – training for newly elected mayors No of IMF disbursements per year UNDP – PND (comms strategy) IMF – review mission report (every 6 months) Secondary Ministerial Advisers Commissions/Committees and Understand the UN contribution to improve the quality of people’s life, UN helps Moldova develop pro-poor policies through its programmes. UNDP- Ronaldo/Zidane spot ILO – radio programmes, No. of broadcasts of spots and radio programs Communication Strategy Framework consultative bodies create capacities for people to sustainable devt. Workers and employers’ orgns/tripartite committees at central and local/branch levels Community organizations: youth, women, child protection, etc. Vulnerable groups: unemployed/youth/working age population/children/pensioner s/disabled Know that UN supports programs that are developing capacities of these target groups and facilitate their access to resources and services. Understand UN’s key objective to reduce poverty as part of MDGs. UN facilitates the exchange of expertise and practices at national, regional and intl levels. UN encourages the creation of community groups and supports their participation in poverty reduction initiatives (add supporting data—how many communities UN has helped). UN offers research methodologies / standards used for better targeting the needs of unemployed /youth/working age population. articles, info sessions on child labour and migration and decent work agenda UN Joint publication on MDG1 No. of people sensitized on child labour No. of guest speakers quoting UN’s support UNICEF- fundraising (art bidding) for youth employment (2007?) No. of youth and unemployed who acknowledge UN’s contribution to improving their life. UNDP- opening of maternal center for women/pregnant women/youth No. of new community initiatives/events supported by UN. UNDP – creation of social enterprises No. of employers’ orgns supporting UN’s pro-poor initiatives. Global Compact network – launch of labour study UNICEF-manual for social workers WB- development market place for youth (grants program) WB- Social Investment Fund and Community devt. No. of workers orgns that include pro-poor initiatives in their modus operandi UNIFEM – publication of a caricature album “Gender Facts in Caricatures” UNIFEM- Caricatures Exhibition Partners & Allies Social NGOs network Donors Social NGOs network: Know that UN supports their poverty reduction efforts. Understand that donors NGOs play a vital role in supporting the Govt’s efforts to reduce poverty.(how much UN money is spent through NGOs?; alliances at global level of NGOs to reduce poverty) TV debates on poverty UN thematic media trainings Press trips Donors mtgs No. of media reports quoting UN’s reports on poverty No. of human touch stories on how UN makes a difference in people’s life No. of donors increasing their Communication Strategy Framework have an impt role in achieving MDGs Govt Poverty report Sports and cultural events CSO Hot-line Media Research institutions Opinion leaders Media: Increase the amount and quality of reporting about poverty reduction and UN contribution. Research institutions: assess UN’s contribution to poverty reduction; publish reports Understand and acknowledge UN’s contribution to poverty reduction in Moldova. And talk about it/pass this msg to their audiences. Poverty is an important issue for Moldova. By covering the progress made in reducing poverty you are building accountability for its commitment to poverty reduction. UN-supported research is vital for design of evidence-based policies and monitoring progress. Opinion leaders can play an important part in ensuring that Moldova meets the devt. goals. UN Magazine contributions to poverty reduction No. of calls to the Hot-line No. of interviews on UNsupported poverty programmes. Improved HBS methodology More quantitative and qualitative data on poverty available (improved methodology). No. of UN events facilitated by opinion leaders. No. of opinion leaders speaking about UN’s contribution in various media events. Communication Strategy Framework HUMAN RIGHTS Audience Primary (your key target group; people whose behaviour you want to influence , make aware) Communication Objective Messages Tactics and Tools Monitoring Results Be aware of and acknowledge the efforts/contribution of UN in human rights issues in Republic of Moldova. UN assists the Government to promote and protect human rights for all people in Moldova. Results of Survey (TB, HIV) – WHO Marathon for Human Rights Inputs (budget, staff involved, miscellaneous, ) Outputs (posters, leaflets, TV radio spots, press release) Outcome (quantity and quality participants, media report, nr of high public officials attendees) Impact (change of attitudes, increased awareness) Public authorities (Parliament, Government, Justice) Report on Migration (IOM) Roma Report (UNDP) Report on Domestic Violence against children (UNICEF) Technical working groups Civil society: NGO’s Human Rights activists Community Leaders Public To engage civil society about capacity development opportunities or/and existing priorities, established by the UN on improving human rights actions. UN provides resources and opportunities for capacity development of civil society in the field of human rights. UN Days Communication Strategy Framework HUMAN RIGHTS Audience Communication Objective Messages Secondary (those who have influence over the people in the primary audience). Increase the human dimension of reporting on human rights. A professional and balanced approach of media towards human rights, promoted by UN, could bring benefits to citizens and communities. Mass media (electronic and print) Secondary (those who have influence over the people in the primary audience). Key experts in HR Advocate together with the UN in order to influence decision makers in all human rights aspects. In line with international standards and local expertise, cooperation between UN and key experts in HR could change attitudes and influence decision making towards protecting human rights. Tactics and Tools Monitoring Results Rock Concert for Refugees (UNHCR) Human Rights Gala (UNDP) Child Labour Day (ILO) Journalists (ILO) Radio Programmes (ILO) Theatre Performances on Migrants Rights (IOM) Photo Exhibition of Migrants (IOM) Marathon for human rights Human Rights Gala Input: (budget, staff involved) Output: (TV, radio spots, letters of invitation send, posters, speech, nr of awards) Outcome: (quantity and quality participants, media report, nr of high public officials attendees) Impact: (increased interest in the event /during the years, increased quality of media reporting on human rights issues, increased interest of media to cover human rights issues.) Radio and TV show on sexual education (UNFPA) Media Training in Child Rights (UNICEF) Media Monitoring (Discriminatory articles) / UNIFEM Publication of the “My right» newspaper (UNDP) Support Hot Line for human rights (UNDP) Creating local websites: UNICEF, IOM, UNFPA. Communication campaign for Reproduction Health (UNFPA) Rock concert for refugees Charity Event Input: (staff, budget) Output:: (posters, TV/radio spots, quantity and quality of music bands/celebrities involved) Outcome: nr of participants, media coverage, Communication Strategy Framework HUMAN RIGHTS Audience Communication Objective Messages Tactics and Tools Partners & Allies Other stakeholders (OSCE, SOROS, SIDA, USAID, EU) Share knowledge and synchronize efforts of stakeholders, including UN in the field of human rights. Join efforts in protecting and promoting human rights issues in Republic of Moldova. Action Plan Report on Human Rights (debate) Monitoring Results Action Plan Report on Human Rights (debate) -eligible for secondary audience as well (key experts in HR)Input: staff, budget Output:: the publication, press release Outcome: media coverage, nr of stakeholders participants. Impact: new joint actions and initiatives based on the finding of the report.