Alabama Department of Postsecondary Education Representing Alabama’s Public Two-Year College System AMT 111 Aircraft Sheetmetal Structures Plan Of Instruction Effective Date: 2004 Version Number: Base Document This course may be taught in its entirety in career/technical education degree programs, non-degree programs, and Training for Business and Industry programs. Individual instructional modules may be taught in customized training, adult education work-based project learner activities, and short-term training. COURSE DESCRIPTION: This course introduces aircraft sheetmetal repairs. Emphasis is placed on the use of proper procedures, tools, and materials to complete sheetmetal repairs. Upon completion, students should be able to install conventional rivets; form, layout, and bend sheetmetal; install special rivets and fasteners; and inspect and repair sheetmetal structures. CORE CONTACT/CREDIT HOURS (applicable if entire course is taught in a career/technical education degree or non-degree program) Theory Contact/Credit Hours Lab Contact/Credit Hours Total Contact/Credit Hours 3/3 hours 6/2 hours 9/5 hours 40 hours (1:1) 100 hours (3:1) 140 hours NOTE: Colleges may schedule lab hours as manipulative (3:1) or experimental (2:1). Adjustments in contact hours must be made accordingly. PREREQUISITE COURSES (applicable if entire course is taught in a career/technical education degree or non-degree program) AMT 100, AMT 101, AMT 102 or equivalent CO-REQUISITE COURSES (applicable if entire course is taught in a career/technical education degree or non-degree program) Determined by college unless stated otherwise. Alabama College System Aircraft Sheetmetal Structures AMT 111 INDUSTRY COMPETENCIES SHEETMETAL REPAIRS Utilize the fundamentals of aircraft sheetmetal tools and equipment Install conventional rivets App. C, Sec ID, Item 15, Level 3 Form, layout and bend sheetmetal App. C, Sec ID, Item 16, Level 3 Install special rivets and fasteners App. C, Sec ID, Item 10, Level 2 Inspect and repair sheetmetal structures App. C, Sec ID, Item 14, Level 3 Inspect and repair bonded honeycomb and laminated structures App. C, Sec ID Item 11 & 12, Level 2 Inspect and repair plastic structures App. C, Sec ID Item 12, Level 2 Inspect, check, service and repair windows, doors and interior finishing App. C, Sec. ID Item 13, Level 2 COURSE OBJECTIVES The cognitive objective of this course is for each student to comprehend foundational knowledge needed to perform stated entry-level industry competencies. The performance objective of this course is for each student to apply foundational knowledge to problems and exercises encountered in class. 2 Aircraft Sheetmetal Structures AMT 111 INDUSTRY COMPETENCIES/STUDENT PERFORMANCE Industry Competency Student Performance Objectives MODULE A SHEETMETAL REPAIRS Utilize the fundamentals of Given instruction in this course, aircraft sheetmetal tools, aircraft sheetmetal tools sheetmetal equipment, and verbal instructions, and equipment demonstrate the proper use of each tool and piece of equipment while completing the lab requirement outlined on this course. Install conventional rivets App. C, Sec ID, Item 15, Level 3 Given instruction in this course, sheetmetal tools, general tools, aircraft coverings and structures, conventional rivets and verbal instructions, install conventional rivets to simulated airworthiness specification. Form, layout and bend sheetmetal App. C, Sec ID, Item 16, Level 3 Given instruction in this course, sheetmetal tools and equipment, various pieces of sheetmetal, materials, tools, and verbal instructions, form, layout and bend sheetmetal to specification. Install special rivets and fasteners App. C, Sec ID, Item 10, Level 2 Given instruction in this course, sheetmetal tools, general tools, aircraft coverings and structures, special rivets and fasteners, verbal instructions, install special rivets to simulated airworthiness specification Inspect and repair sheetmetal structures App. C, Sec ID, Item 14, Level 3 Given instruction in this course, sheetmetal tools, general tools, aircraft sheetmetal coverings and structures, and verbal instructions, inspect and repair sheetmetal structures as necessary to simulated airworthiness specification. ENABLING OBJECTIVES/KEY INDICATORS Identify sheetmetal types State the purpose of each type of sheetmetal Identify tools used for aircraft sheetmetal Explain the purpose and use of each tool used in aircraft sheetmetal Identify equipment used in aircraft sheetmetal Explain the purpose and use of equipment used in aircraft sheetmetal Identify and explain the use of different rivets used in aircraft sheetmetal repair Describe the stresses rivets are designed to resist Describe the preparation of sheetmetal for installation of rivets Determine the correct rivet length and diameter Describe how to install a high shear rivet Identify the precautions concerning rivet fit 3 Aircraft Sheetmetal Structures AMT 111 ENABLING OBJECTIVES/KEY INDICATORS (Cont) Describe how to install blind-type rivets Identify and the explain the use of riveting equipment Describe the process of removing rivets State the number of rivets to be used in making a structural sheetmetal repair Describe the handling and installation of rivets that require heat treatment prior to use Describe forming operations for bending sheetmetal Describe sheetmetal layout and bending operations Summarize the process of bending sheetmetal Identify and explain the use of specialized rivets and fasteners Explain how to identify and determine correct rivet length and diameter Summarize the specialized rivet installation procedures Describe how to determine the condition of stressed skin metal structure that is known to have been critically loaded Describe the elements of flight control surface repair Describe how to repair a hole in a stressed skin metal wing Describe how to repair structural units built from sheetmetal Describe how to repair or splice stringers on the lower surface of a stressed skin metal wing Explain the preparation process for assembly of dissimilar metals Select and use twist drills Select and use a hand file for soft meta Explain how to prepare dissimilar metals for assembly Determine the type, size and number of rivets used in a structural repair Explain how to repair sheetmetal flight control surfaces Explain the loads acting upon a semimonocoque fuselage Describe the construction characteristics of monocoque and semimonocoque construction Describe the construction characteristics of cantilever wing structures Identify the types of loads carried by wing spars Explain the process of drilling holes in stainless steel Define bearing failure as related to sheet metal structures Define shear failure Explain how to repair a hole in a stressed skin using a single lap sheet splice Describe how to countersink a hole Explain how to perform the dimpling process Explain how to repair or splice stringers on the lower surface of a stressed skin metal wing Determine the correct rivet layout and spacing for a specified repair Explain proper riveting techniques Explain how to stop drill cracks in sheetmetal Describe how to repair a slightly oversized hole Describe how to repair shallow scratches in sheetmetal Determine the condition of a stressed skin metal structure that is known to have been critically loaded Explain how to use a reamer Explain how to prepare sheetmetal for installation of flush rivets Determine the neutral axis of a bend Define bend radius Determine the amount of material required to make a specified bend Describe how to bend sheetmetal 4 Aircraft Sheetmetal Structures AMT 111 ENABLING OBJECTIVES/KEY INDICATORS (Cont) Select and use the correct rivet set for specified rivet head styles Explain how to select and use bucking bars Describe how to remove rivets Determine the condition of a driven rivet head Describe the circumstances which 2117 rivets may be used to replace 2017 and 2024 rivets Define rivet tipping Explain how to handle and install rivets that require heat treatment prior to use Describe how to adjust and use an air operated riveting gun Describe the circumstances under which a type “A “ rivet may be used Describe the mechanical properties of heat-treated rivets Explain how to make a joggle or offset bend Describe how to bend sheetmetal that requires the use of a large radius MODULE B BONDED HONEYCOMB AND LAMINATED STRUCTURES Inspect and repair bonded Given the knowledge taught in this course, bonded honeycomb and laminated honeycomb and laminated structures, general and structures App. C, Sec ID specialized tools, and verbal instructions, inspect the Item 11 & 12, Level 2 honeycomb and laminated structures and repair as necessary to restore simulated airworthiness. ENABLING OBJECTIVES/KEY INDICATORS State the reason for using metal sandwich panels in high speed aircraft construction Describe the construction features of bonded honeycomb structures Describe the construction features of laminated structures Explain the damage inspection of bonded honeycomb structures Explain the damage inspection of laminated structures Describe the use of metallic ring test to inspect for delamination damage of bonded structures Evaluate the extent of damage to a bonded structure and determine the type of repair needed Distinguish between transparent plastic and plate glass enclosures Describe how to protect plastics during handling of and repair operations Describe how to remove scratches and surface crazing from plastic enclosures Explain how to drill a shallow or medium depth holes in plastic materials Describe the effect of moisture entrapped in honeycomb structures Explain how to use a router to remove damaged area from honeycomb panels Explain how to clean honeycomb panels prior to patching Describe the repair procedures for bonded honeycomb structures Describe the repair procedures for laminated structures 5 Aircraft Sheetmetal Structures AMT 111 MODULE C PLASTIC STRUCTURES Inspect and repair plastic Given the knowledge taught in this course, materials, structures App. C, Sec ID tools, plastic structures, and verbal instructions, repair Item 12, Level 2 plastics the plastic surface to meet simulated airworthiness specifications. ENABLING OBJECTIVES/KEY INDICATORS Identify different classes of plastics Describe the features of transparent plastics Summarize the procedures associated with storage and protection of plastics Explain how to form plastics Summarize the installation procedures used with plastics Explain how to clean plastic window and windshield materials Explain the inspection procedures and airworthiness requirements for safety belts Describe the characteristics of acrylic plastic enclosure materials Explain how to maintain safety belts Explain how to repair shallow surface scratches in transparent plastic enclosures Describe how to secure transparent plastic enclosures to the aircraft structure Describe how to protect transparent plastic enclosure materials during handling and storage Explain how to clean plastic window and windshield materials Describe the physical characteristics of transparent plastic enclosures Explain how to form and shape acrylic plastics Explain how to repair shallow surface scratches in transparent plastic enclosure MODULE D WINDOWS, DOORS AND INTERIOR FURNISHINGS Inspect, check, service, Given the knowledge taught in this course, an aircraft, and repair windows, doors tools and inspection checklists, inspect, service, and and interior furnishings repair windows, as required to restore simulated App. C, Sec. ID Item 13, airworthiness. Level 2 Given the knowledge taught in this course, an aircraft, tools and inspection checklists, inspect, service, and repair doors as required restoring simulated airworthiness. Given the knowledge taught in this course, an aircraft, tools and inspection checklists, inspect, service, and repair interior furnishings as required restoring simulated airworthiness. ENABLING OBJECTIVES/KEY INDICATORS Summarize the inspection procedures and airworthiness requirements for safety belts Summarize the inspection procedures for emergency exits Explain the inspection procedures and airworthiness requirements for safety belts Describe the characteristics of acrylic plastic enclosure materials 6 Aircraft Sheetmetal Structures COURSE CONTENT OUTLINE AMT 111 FAA AUTHORITY 147 SAFETY INSTRUCTION General Fire Drills Severe Weather Shop Safety Flight Line Safety MODULE A SHEETMETAL REPAIRS Fundamentals of aircraft sheetmetal, tools and equipment o Aircraft sheetmetal types o Special tools and equipment for aircraft sheetmetal NOTE: Practical Exercise I-A to be conducted at this point App. C, Sec IID, Item 15, Level 3 Installation of conventional rivets o Identification and selection of rivets o The stresses that a rivet is designed to resist o Selection and use of riveting equipment o Installation of conventional rivets o Removal of rivets o Number of rivets to be used in making structural sheetmetal repair o Handling and installation of rivets that require heat treatment prior to use NOTE: Practical Exercise I-B to be conducted at this point. Progressive Examination #1 scheduled for __________________________. Form, layout, and bend sheetmetal App. C, Sec ID, Item 16, Level 3 o Forming operations o Layout and bending operations o Bending sheetmetal NOTE: Practical Exercise I-C to be conducted at this point. App. C, Sec ID, Item 10, Level 2 Special rivets and fasteners o Identification and determining correct rivet length and diameter o Installation procedures NOTE: Practical Exercise I-D to be conducted at this point. Progressive Examination #2 scheduled for __________________________. App. C, Sec ID, Item 14, Level 3 Inspection and repair of sheetmetal structures o Determining the condition of a stressed skin metal structure known to be critically loaded o Sheetmetal flight control surface repair o Repairing a hole in a stressed skin metal wing o Repairing structural units, such as spars, engine supports, etc., that have been built from sheetmetal o Repairing a slightly oversize hole o Repairing shallow scratches in sheetmetal o Repairing or slicing stringers on the lower surface of a stressed skin metal wing 7 Aircraft Sheetmetal Structures AMT 111 o Preparing dissimilar metals for assembly o Constructing a water-tight joint NOTE: Practical Exercise I-E to be conducted at this point. Progressive Examination #3 scheduled for __________________________. MODULE B BONDED HONEYCOMB AND LAMINATED STRUCTURES App. C, Sec ID, Item 11 & 12, Construction features Level 2 Damage inspection Repair procedures NOTE: Practical Exercise II to be conducted at this point. MODULE C PLASTICS App. C, Sec. ID Item 12, Level 2 Classification Transparent plastics Storage and protection Forming plastics Installation procedures NOTE: Practical Exercise III to be conducted at this point. App. C, Sec. ID Item 13, level 2 MODULE D WINDOWS, DOORS, AND INTERIOR FURNISHINGS Inspection procedures and airworthiness requirements for safety belts Inspection of emergency exits NOTE: Practical Exercise IV to be conducted at this point. Progressive Examination #4 scheduled for __________________________. FINAL EXAMINATION 8 Aircraft Sheetmetal Structures AMT 111 RECOMMENDED METHODS OF EVALUATION: The table of specifications below identifies the number of enabling objectives/key indicators per cognitive domain level of learning (Knowledge, Comprehension, Application) per module. The instructor should develop 1-3 test questions per Knowledge Level of Learning, 2-4 test questions per Comprehension Level of Learning, and 5-6 questions per Application Level Learning. The instructor should use the following test item types for each level of learning: Knowledge: Alternative Response test items (true/false or yes/no) Comprehension: Multiple Choice Application: Multiple Choice, Short Answer Exercises The instructor should ensure each student meets the performance and standards published in each criterion objective. See FAA AC 147-3 Certification And Operation Of Aviation Maintenance Technician Schools Appendix 1for evaluation instrument guidance and development. Domain of Learning/ Content Module A Module B Module C Module D Number of indicators per level TABLE OF SPECIFICATIONS Cognitive Domain Total Cognitive Total Performance Knowledge Comprehension Application 4 1 4 1 20 45 14 12 4 75 7 1 8 56 16 16 5 103 5 1 1 3 10 9 Aircraft Sheetmetal Structures AMT 111 RECOMMENDED INSTRUCTIONAL METHODOLOGIES: The table below links the teaching methods and activities most effective for facilitating student achievement of learning outcomes published in this plan of instruction. Cognitive Level (Thinking) Knowledge Descriptive Verbs: Defines, Lists, States, Describes, Identifies Comprehension Descriptive Verbs: Describe, Explains, Summarizes Goal For Students Teaching Methods Knows common terms, specific facts, methods, procedures, basic concepts, principles Lecture Computer Based Instruction Video Demonstration Mnemonics Examples or Illustrations Repetition Summaries Reviews Understands facts and principles Informal Lecture Discussion Demonstration Participation Interactive Computer Based Instruction 1. Teach to the Knowledge Level Interprets verbal material Interprets charts and graphs Translates verbal material to mathematical formulas Justifies methods and procedures Descriptive Verbs: Uses, Solves, Operates, Produces, Demonstrates, Constructs Applies concepts and principles to new situations Applies laws and theories to practical situations 4. Put students in a new situation, and the students solve the new situation using the concept, principle, or procedure while instructor supervises. Demonstration Individual Research Lab Exercises Case Studies Experiments Constructs charts, graphs, or simple mechanism Psychomotor Level (Doing) Mechanism Descriptive Verbs: Assembles, calibrates, constructs, measures, fixes, dismantles, sketches Learned responses have become habitual and can be performed with some confidence and proficiency 5. Reteach as required 1. Teach to the Knowledge Level 2. Teach to the Comprehension Level 3. Student must identify the concept, principle, or procedure and use it to solve new scenario Solves mathematical problems Demonstrates correct usage of a method or procedure Goal For Students 2. Explains and demonstrates concept, principle or procedure learned 3. Put students in new situation, and instructor and students co-solve employing the indicated concept, principle, or procedure. Estimates future consequences Application Teaching Activities 4. Reteach as required Teaching Methods Teaching Activities Lab Exercises Case Studies Experiments 1. Demonstration 2. Observation 3. Feedback 4. Reteach as required 10 Aircraft Sheetmetal Structures Plan of Instruction (POI) Industry Competencies Course Objectives Criterion Objectives Enabling Objectives/Key Indicators Table of Specifications Cognitive Domain Psychomotor Domain Course Description Course Prefix/numbers Co-requisite Course Modules Course Content Outline Contact/Credit hours Prerequisite Knowledge Recommended Methods of Evaluation AMT 111 Glossary of Terms A teaching-learning plan which includes student centered instructional objectives, outlined content, instructional and evaluation strategies, and other relevant information needed to guide the development and/or revision of learning experiences such that students achieve stated educational outcomes. Entry-level skills students must acquire during enrollment in the course. The overall goal of the course of instruction stated in broad terms. The terminal outcome each student is required to meet. Criterion objectives are directly related to industry competencies. There will be one or more criterion objectives published for each industry competency. The required knowledge and/or skill each student must acquire in order to have the best chance of achieving the stated performance in the criterion objective. Used to ensure adequate sampling of student knowledge as specified by the enabling and criterion objectives. The domain of learning typified by thinking and focused on the development of intellectual capabilities. The domain of learning typified by performing or doing and focused on the development of motor skills. Section Explanation A broad description of key elements in a given course. Used to identify courses taught in multiple disciplines. Course required in conjunction to the specified course often in the form of a lab A grouping of interrelated knowledge and skills representing a sub-element of a course. A listing of topics for instruction in a particular course Specifies the recommended contact to credit hours for each course. Mandates the total credit hours awarded for each course. Intellectual capabilities required for handling the academic rigors of the discipline. Suggests test item options for measuring student achievement of enabling objectives. Suggests the number of test items required to adequately measure student achievement of enabling objectives. Mandates the evaluation of criterion objectives. 11 Aircraft Sheetmetal Structures Recommended Instructional Methodologies AMT 111 Suggests the most effective instructional methods for achieving stated learning levels Directions for Use 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Review the entire document. Assess the industry competencies specified in the POI keeping in mind that the stated skills are the target outcomes for the course. Assess the criterion objectives written for each competency keeping in mind the objective specifies the behavior each student must exhibit in order to achieve the competency. Adjust performance evaluation instruments to ensure each criterion objective is addressed. Develop additional performance evaluations as needed Assess enabling objectives/key indicators specifying student outcomes Adjust objective evaluations based on the guidance provided in the POI table of specification to ensure adequate sampling of student learning outcomes. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Evaluate current classroom curriculum and determine if learning experiences support student achievement of skills identified in criterion objectives. Adjust as necessary. Review recommended instructional methodologies for teaching activities appropriate to specified levels of learning. Develop appropriate learning experiences for those skills not addressed. Ensure specified contact hours are enough to cover existing and new learning experiences developed. Ensure adequate time exists to evaluate each student on all criterion objectives. Adjust course syllabus to reflect changes made. If necessary, adjust school surveys to reflect changes made. 12