Amanda Stodelle EDTEP 587 Unit Plan Amanda Stodelle Classifying Living Things 7th Grade Life Science 1 Amanda Stodelle EDTEP 587 Unit Plan II. A. Subject Area Description: This topic will be taught to 7th grade life science students. The students in these classes are predominately white. There are, however some different cultural backgrounds and a few English Language Learner Students. Also, some of the students have behavioral issues and learning disorders such as attention deficit disorder. This unit will involve students looking at evolutionary relationships within and among Kingdoms which will draw on students previously learned knowledge that species evolve over time and scientists determine evolutionary relationships by looking at embryology, vestigial organs, and homologous structures and by developing phylogeny trees. Since the unit is about classifying living things, students will also recall what they learned about the characteristics all living things have in common. Students will use their basic skills in research during their culminating project. They will be familiar with group skills that they will apply to the group work in this unit. Though students will not have had extensive experience with inquiry, they will have basic skills in observation and experimental design, and know the importance of controlled and manipulated variables in experimental design. II. B. Essential Questions: Essential Questions: How do scientists organize the natural world? To answer this question, students will learn through hands on activities the ideas that a variety of living things can be grouped into a variety of ways, but the Linnaeus classification system groups organisms according to evolutionary relationships. To show mastery of this concept, students will develop their own classification system for leaves, and identify organisms using a dichotomous key. How are all living organisms interrelated? In order to learn how organisms are interrelated, students will make observations about characteristics of organisms and infer about evolutionary relationships based on similar structures, developments, or functions. Students will then infer about relationships across the kingdoms. Some activities that will show mastery of the question include developing a phylogeny tree for an endangered species, its closest two relatives and zoo animals, as well as identifying collected organisms using dichotomous keys. How does changing an organism’s habitat affect the number and variety of organisms present? To answer this question, students will design an experiment that uses the five phases of inquiry. Students will show mastery if this question if their investigation considers controlled and manipulated variables, there question related to the focus question, their revised models considered data and unexpected findings, and conclusions were made using evidence. These phases of inquiry will be highly structured with worksheets. Also, students will link what they observed in this experiment to what we have learned about diversity in the classroom, including how humans affect species diversity. 2 Amanda Stodelle EDTEP 587 Unit Plan What is the best way to design a zoo exhibit for an endangered animal? Students will answer this question through a culminating assessment. This activity will require students to apply knowledge about evolutionary relationships among organisms, effects of human activity on species diversity, and species habitat. Student will also be asked to develop an informed opinion of whether or not an endangered species should be saved. II C. Learning Goals and Related Objectives: 1)EALR Component 1.1 Properties: Understand how properties are used to identify, describe, and categorize substances, materials, and objects and how characteristics are used to categorize living things. 1.1 (GLE 1.1.6 ) Students will understand how to classify organisms by their external and internal structures. 1.2 Students will understand that a great variety of kinds of living things can be sorted into groups in many ways (Atlas of Scientific literacy 5A/1) 1.3 Students will understand how similarities among organisms are found in internal anatomical features and patterns of development, which can be used to infer the degree of relatedness among organisms. (Atlas of Scientific Literacy) 5A/3 1.4 Students will know that a dichotomous key can be used to identify and name organisms by examining characteristics of the organism. 2) EALR Component 1.3 Changes: Understand how interactions within and among systems cause changes in matter and energy. 2.1 (GLE 1.3.9) Students will understand how the theory of biological evolution accounts for species diversity, adaptation, natural selection, extinction, and change in species over time. 2.2 Students will understand that life on Earth is thought to have begun as simple, onecelled organisms about 4 billion years go…once cells with nuclei developed about a million years ago, increasingly complex multi-cellular organisms evolved. (Atlas of Scientific Literacy 5f/8) 3) EALR Component 1.3 Changes: Understand how interactions within and among systems cause changes in matter and energy. 3.1 (GLE 1.3.10) Students will understand how organisms in ecosystems interact with and respond to their environment and other organisms. 3.3 Students will understand that evolution builds on what already exists, so the more the variety there is, the more there can be in the future (Atlas of Scientific Literacy 5F9) 3.4 (GLE 3.2.4) Students will analyze how human societies’ use of natural resources affects the quality of life and the health of ecosystems. 4) EALR Component 2.1 Investigating Systems: Develop the knowledge and skills necessary to do scientific inquiry. 3 Amanda Stodelle EDTEP 587 Unit Plan 4.1 (GLE 2.1.1) Students will understand how to generate a question that can be answered through scientific investigation. 4.2 (GLE 2.2.4 Students will understand how to make the results of scientific investigations reliable and how to make the method of investigation valid. 4.3 (GLE 2.1.3) Students will apply understanding of how to construct a scientific explanation using evidence and inferential logic. 4.4 (GLE 2.1.4) Students will analyze how models are used to investigate objects, events, systems, and processes. 5) Students will think critically about issues in science. 5.1 Students will develop informed opinions about issues in science. 5.2 Students will justify a position on an environmental issue. 5.3 Students will understand how issues in science relate to their lives. 6) Students will understand how scientists work together to share ideas and offer constructive criticism. 6.1 Students will develop teamwork skills in working with other students. 6.2 Students will learn to share scientific resources. 6.3 Students will practice giving and receiving constructive feedback. III. Unit Matrix For all lessons, students will be working on learning objectives 5.3, 6.1, 6.2, & 6.3 Day 1, Tuesday April 25th Eliciting Ideas and Exploring Classification Essential Question Addressed: How do scientists organize the natural world? 1. What students are doing When students walk into class, a picture of a variety of moths, dragonflies, butterflies and beetles (labeled by letters) will be displayed on the screen. Underneath the pictures will be directions asking the students to do the following: 1) Observe the organisms on the screen 2) notice the features that distinguish one group of organisms from the others 3) Make a list of these distinguishing features 4) Divide the organisms into two groups based on one feature 5) Continue to divide the groups using different features until all of the organisms have been separated. Write in your journal the different groups you made and what features you looked at for each division. After students have had time to do the entry task, they will have time to share with members in their groups about what they came up with and the features they looked at. Finally, students will discuss what they noticed about the ways everyone classified the insects (that there were many different ways to classify the insects) I will explain to students that what they just did was classify, or group base on similarities, the organisms. Students will be asked to share some instances in their lives where they classify things and how the way the classify might differ from another persons way. (Possible instances offered include sorting laundry, organizing the fridge, grouping school work) Next, students will be given a bag of leaves all labeled with the types of trees they came from. In groups of three or four, students will follow the same procedure as 4 Amanda Stodelle EDTEP 587 Unit Plan the entry task for the bag of leaves. This time, students will make a branching flowchart (identified by names of the leaves) of what they group together in each division. Each division will be identified by the characteristic they considered for the division. The final products of the flowchart will be drawn pictures of the leaves and the leaf names. 2. Objectives (no more than two, numbered for example as 1.2, 3.1, etc. from list on previous page ) 3. Reasons for content and instructional strategy 4. Evidence of understanding 5. Cultural Responsiveness 5. Resources Closing Activity: Students will be asked to write in their journals their personal response to the following question: We classify people in many ways; for example, by race, religion, physical appearance, ethnic origin, profession, life style, and so on. In which ways can classification of human beings be helpful? In which ways can it be harmful? 1.1 (GLE 1.1.6 ) Students will understand how to classify organisms by their external and internal structures. 1.2 Students will understand that a great variety of kinds of living things can be sorted into groups in many ways (Atlas of Scientific literacy 5A/1) The opening activity is intended to get students on task right away, peek their interest in the task, and elicit ideas about classification. The classifying leaves activity gives students more practice in classifying and will be a common experience that we will build on in the next day’s lesson. Through the activities, students will work on objectives 1.1 and 1.2. Other than the word classify, no new vocabulary is introduced so that students can learn using their own words. The insects that are displayed on the screen are all organisms that most students should be familiar with. I will know that students understand by what ideas they are sharing, reading their journals, visiting them with probing questions during group work and looking at their posters. Students are given time to work independently on the power point assignment and then share with classmates to appeal to independent and group learners. This class also appeals to a variety of learning styles in that it provides tactile, verbal, and visual activities. Having students share in groups and then nominating one group member to share ideas to the class as opposed to students simply raising their hands ensures that all students get a chance to share their ideas, which are recapped to the class by the reporter. Students from all economic opportunities will be able to relate to the activities. This lesson challenges the traditional pedagogy in that it is very student centered and builds on student ideas. Power point with a slide of the various insects, tables arranged in groups, journals (can be made from lined paper stapled together), bags of labeled leaves (1 for each group of students),construction paper, marker, colors Day 2, Wednesday April 26th Concept Building and Guided Exploration Essential Question Addressed: How do scientists organize the natural world? 1. What students are doing Entry Task: Students will answer the following question in their journals. Why do you think that it is important for scientists to agree on a classification system for living organisms? Students will share what ideas they have to the class. Then students will take notes on brief instruction via power point that discusses the evolution of the classification system, how the current Linnaeus classification of all living things groups organisms into six kingdoms based on evolutionary relationships and then subdivides them into Phylum, class, order, genus, species based on similar characteristics, and how dichotomous keys use these divisions to identify and name species. Included in their notes will be an example of a section of a dichotomous key which we will go through as a class to identify some mites and ticks based on labeled pictures. It will be pointed out that the name that identifies the tick or mite is developed by the genus and species. Students will learn how to make Latinized name tags using their first and last 5 Amanda Stodelle EDTEP 587 Unit Plan names. Then students will develop an analogy for the subdivisions and Linnaeus naming system by writing underneath about where they live: Planet (Kingdom), country (phylum), state (class),city(order),neighborhood (genus), and #address (species). Students do not have to use their real address for these and can be creative. Next, students will get into their base groups and revisit the flow charts they made the day before of the leaves. They will be asked to first, identify as many subdivisions as they can. Then, they will be asked to make a dichotomous key based on their flow chart that someone else could use and get the same final products. Groups will later switch and try to key out each others leaves. 2. Objectives (no more than two, numbered for example as 1.2, 3.1, etc. from list on previous page ) 3. Reasons for content and instructional strategy 4. Evidence of understanding 5. Cultural Responsiveness 6. Resources Homework: Students will identify native cats using a short dichotomous key and then answer thinking questions based on the activity. 1.3 Students will understand how similarities among organisms are found in internal anatomical features and patterns of development, which can be used to infer the degree of relatedness among organisms. (Atlas of Scientific Literacy) 5A/3 1.4 Students will know that a dichotomous key can be used to identify and name organisms by examining characteristics of the organism. In the entry task, I ask a question that will get the students thinking about things that we will talk about in the lesson. I move to direct instruction at this point because students are at the point where they need a little concept building. This instruction is kept brief so that students learn more through hands on, group activities. Students revisit the common experience we had the day before of classifying leaves to apply their newly learned knowledge. Students also apply the skills of naming organisms and subdividing their address to build an analogy for the divisions of the classification system. The skills that students learned today of understanding the groupings of organisms, understanding the Linnaeus naming system, and using dichotomous keys will be revisited in their inquiry project and culminating project. I will check student understanding through reading journals, visiting group work, examining posters, and checking homework. This lesson appeals to all three learning channels and has group and independent activities. This activity is related to students’ lives by building the address analogy for the kingdoms. To make sure that all students are having equal opportunities to participate, I will monitor the room. This lesson critiques traditional pedagogy in that it is very student centered and they are the authors of their own knowledge. Posters from previous day, markers, identical leaves, pen, paper, nametags, overhead transparency of dichotomous key to ticks, Day 3, Thursday, April 27th Examining Evolutionary Relationships Essential Question: How are all living organisms interrelated? 1. What students are doing Entry Task (Journal Writing): What are the characteristics of living things? Students will recall what the characteristics of living things are. Students will learn about how all living things are organized into six kingdoms by examining evolutionary relationships among organisms for each kingdom. Students will be asked to recall what characteristics scientists look at in understanding evolution and a student will write the shared answers on the board. For this task, each student in the group (there will be six groups) will be given a labeled picture with a brief description of the organism that includes information such as its development, habitat, methods of movement and reproduction. Students in each group will compare organisms based on what they see in the pictures, similar structures, similar development etc. that they think place them together in 6 Amanda Stodelle EDTEP 587 Unit Plan the same kingdom. Students will make a poster with at least 3 descriptions of the relationships noticed and the pictures given. Students will then teach each other what they learned about the relationships among the organisms within a kingdom. 2. Objectives (no more than two, numbered for example as 1.2, 3.1, etc. from list on previous page ) 1.3 Students will understand how similarities among organisms are found in internal anatomical features and patterns of development, which can be used to infer the degree of relatedness among organisms. (Atlas of Scientific Literacy) 5A/3 2.1 (GLE 1.3.9) Students will understand how the theory of biological evolution accounts for species diversity, adaptation, natural selection, extinction, and change in species over time. 3. Reasons for content and instructional strategy Before students start learning more about how living things are classified, I think that it is important that they recall what criteria all living things have. This is done through a simple entry task. In addition, since students will be looking for evolutionary relationships among pictures, I have them recall what scientists look at in determining evolutionary relationships. By having students examine evolutionary relationships among pictures and descriptions from each kingdom, I am having students focus more on relationships in kingdoms rather than “going through” the kingdoms. The pictures provide a very practical way to do this. Students then teach each other about the relationships they saw among the organisms and what they deem is important for other students to know. 4. Evidence of understanding I will check student understanding by listening to the ideas they share, checking their journals, monitoring progress, and watching the presentations. This lesson empowers students by making them responsible for what they learn about the six kingdoms. This lesson challenges traditional pedagogy in that the students become the teachers and teach each other about relationships hey observed. Students are working with each other to form an inclusive community. This lesson does not address material from other cultures. Poster board, markers, labeled pictures with short descriptions of organisms from each kingdom, desks arranged in groups, 5. Cultural Responsiveness 6. Resources Day 4, Friday, April 28th Examining Evolutionary Relationships Continued. Introduction to Biodiversity. Essential Question: How are all living organisms interrelated? 1. What students are doing Entry Task: Student Posters will on organisms in each kingdom will be displayed around the room. Students’ entry task will ask them to examine the posters and note in their journals at least three relationships they notice either between kingdoms or among kingdoms. After students have had time to examine the posters, students will share their ideas. Then, I will ask them to consider the idea that scientists believe that complex, multi-cellular organisms developed from simple, one celled organism. With that idea, I will ask students what the order of kingdoms might be in terms of what existed first and developed into what. After students have come up with some of their own ideas, I will draw a phylogeny tree to illustrate how scientists believe the kingdoms evolved. For the rest of the period, students will watch and take notes on Biodiversity by Bill Nye the science guy. 2. Objectives (no more than two, numbered for example as 1.2, 3.1, etc. 2.3 Students will understand that life on Earth is thought to have begun as simple, one- celled organisms about 4 billion years go…once cells with 7 Amanda Stodelle from list on previous page ) EDTEP 587 Unit Plan nuclei developed about a million years ago, increasingly complex multicellular organisms evolved. (Atlas of Scientific Literacy 5f/8) 1.3 Students will understand how similarities among organisms are found in internal anatomical features and patterns of development, which can be used to infer the degree of relatedness among organisms. (Atlas of Scientific Literacy) 5A/3 3. Reasons for content and instructional strategy 4. Evidence of understanding 5. Cultural Responsiveness 6. Resources The goal for the first activities of the day is to examine, using their own created material, relationships among kingdoms and hypothesize a possible order of the kingdoms. Students will be given the guidance that scientists believe multicellular, more complex organisms evolved from unicellular, simpler organisms. After students have hypothesized about relationships based on their observations, I will help them understand what scientists believe through drawing a phylogeny tree—a skill that will be revisited in the culminating assessment. The Bill Nye video is a great way to introduce students to the topic of Biodiversity. His videos include all cultures and make the material relate to students lives, in a creative way. I will check student understanding through their journal entries, what they share in class, and notes on Bill Nye. This lesson relates to the students by using student made work to learn more about the relationships among kingdoms. This also gives students the responsibility of critically thinking about the relationships before explaining to them the order that scientists believe the kingdoms evolved—this makes the students authors of their own knowledge. The Bill Nye video on biodiversity appeals to all learning styles, includes people from all cultures, relates material to student lives, and is taught with the help of student actors. Student Posters from the previous class, overhead, video from Bill Nye, VCR, TV Day 5, Monday, May 2nd Beginning the Inquiry Process Essential Question Addressed: How does changing an organism’s habitat affect the number and variety of organisms present? 1. What students are doing Today, students will begin their inquiry projects in which they learn about how the change in habitat affects the number and variety of living organisms present. Students will be introduced to their inquiry project by being told that they are going to develop an investigation that tests how changing the habitat affects the number and diversity of species present. They will be given example questions to better understand the project such as How does changing the size of a bird feeder effect the diversity and number of species present? Or how does changing the type of ground covering affect the amount of macroscopic dirt organisms present? (See inquiry project for other questions) Students will be instructed that part of their data will include two identified photos of organisms from each of the habitats. With the project focus in mind, the class will take a walk and students will look for ideas about what are good locations to observe, what animals they are interested in, and how they might develop a habitat. Back in the class, students will share what ideas they have for the project. Students with similar interests will group together. As a team, they will decide on one question choosing either one of the example questions or developing their own. By the end of class, students will hand in a worksheet that includes their question, a model (in the form of a drawing that labels the experimental setup, the controlled variables, the one thing they will change and what they expect will happen), their prediction, and their planning for observations. To help students with the set up they will be given a list of available materials (with the understanding that I may be able to find additional materials if 8 Amanda Stodelle 2. Objectives (no more than two, numbered for example as 1.2, 3.1, etc. from list on previous page ) 3. Reasons for content and instructional strategy 4. Evidence of understanding 5. Cultural Responsiveness 6. Resources EDTEP 587 Unit Plan needed) and guiding questions to consider when designing their experiment. Students will have four days to collect data. 1.3 Students will understand how similarities among organisms are found in internal anatomical features and patterns of development, which can be used to infer the degree of relatedness among organisms. (Atlas of Scientific Literacy) 5A/3 4.4 (GLE 2.1.4) Students will analyze how models are used to investigate objects, events, systems, and processes. This inquiry project is included in this lesson so that students are successful at meeting Washington State Grade level requirements about inquiry and also so that students learn about diversity through observations. Allowing students to choose their question makes the assignment more interesting to individual students. Since he students are seventh graders and might not be familiar with the inquiry process, I scaffold the phases of inquiry in many ways such as providing the topic of the inquiry, providing example questions to choose from, having students share ideas about the project, providing worksheets that take students through the model building & methods process, giving a list of materials available and giving guiding questions to help them with their set up. To make sure that students are designing a doable experiment that relates to the focus question and changes only one thing, I will visit each group while they are working and provide feedback on the worksheets they turn in at the end of the day. This project empowers students to learn about questions that they have about the environment. Students are choosing the direction that they would like to take the experiment. To ensure that all students’ ideas are being considered, I will monitor groups. I will also have students fill out a group evaluation. By providing all of the materials needed to do the experiment, I am providing access for all students. Areas in the school grounds that would be good for student projects, materials necessary for the experimental set up, worksheets that scaffold the inquiry process. Day 6, Tuesday May 3rd Developing an informed opinion on issues in science Essential Question: Should we save the spotted owl? 1. What students are doing Entry Question: What are some ways in which humans hurt the environment? What are some ways in which humans protect the environment? Students will be given time to share their ideas first with each other and then with a reporter for the group summarizing each groups discussion to the class. Group roles will again be implemented but this time rotated. Students will be informed of the scenario in which whole forests are being protected for only a few spotted owls that are facing extinction. Half of the class will be given scientific articles about the Spotted Owl that are written from the viewpoint that we shouldn’t try to save the Spotted Owl and the other half will be given articles that are written from the view point that we should save the spotted owl. Students will read the articles independently and then meet with the students who read the same article. The students in each group will decide on the key points that they want to discuss with the class in support of the authors view and elect a spokesperson for the group. Then, the class will demonstrate a mock debate between nature conservationists and loggers who are presenting their cases to the government. 2. Objectives (no more than two, numbered for example as 1.2, 3.1, etc. Exit Question in journal: How do you feel about whether or not we should save the spotted owl? 5.1 Students will develop informed opinions about issues in science. 5.2 Students will justify a position on an environmental issue. 9 Amanda Stodelle EDTEP 587 Unit Plan from list on previous page ) 3.4 (GLE 3.2.4) Students will analyze how human societies’ use of natural resources affects the quality of life and the health of ecosystems 3. Reasons for content and instructional strategy The entry task is used to draw on and elicit student knowledge and views about environmental issues. I use the Spotted Owl as the endangered species because it is a species that many will be familiar with since it lives in the Pacific Northwest. The jigsaw readings are intended to help students develop informed opinions by building background knowledge. The strategy of jigsaw allows students to teach each other what they deem is important. The mock debate is used so that students can share what they have learned about their author’s viewpoint in a realistic situation—a situation that many students may be familiar with. By the end of the class, students will have developed an informed opinion about the Spotted owl through the readings and mock debates. I will know if my students are understanding based on monitoring groups during jigsaw readings and listening to the evidence they present in the mock trial. Students are encouraged to draw on their knowledge and views for the entry and exit questions. The group roles ensure that everyone is participating in the activity. The Spotted Owl is a species that many students will be familiar with since it lives in the Pacific Northwest. This lesson challenges traditional pedagogy in that it teaches students to form an opinion about issues in science and in that the activities are very student centered. The jigsaw activity challenges traditional pedagogy in that it involves students working together and learning from each other. By students agreeing on ideas they would like to share from the article and nominating one spokesperson from each group, all students’ ideas are heard in a respectful manner. Sets of scientifically written jigsaw readings from both viewpoints of whether or not we should save the spotted owl. 4. Evidence of understanding 5. Cultural Responsiveness 6. Resources Day 7 & 8 Wednesday May 4th and Thurday May 5th Making sense of the data and entertaining questions about the experiment Essential Question: How does changing an organism’s habitat affect the number and variety of organisms present? 1. What students are doing Entry Question: Graph the following data as a bar graph. Chocolate Candy 15, Vanilla Candy 18. Make sure you label your axis. Today we revisit students’ inquiry projects as a class. First, we will review as a class, the proper way to make a bar graph. In the inquiry groups, students will compile their data collection and make graphs on already scaled and labeled axes. Then, students will analyze their data and make conclusions about their observations. They will revise their models by drawing the relationships they observed and experimental set up. They will also explain what they would do differently and what new questions this experiment made them wonder. By the end of the class, students will have pasted all of their worksheets (that include the Question, Preliminary model, experimental design, data & graphs, conclusion and revised model) as well as the pictures of observed organisms (these should be identified to phylum) on a poster. 2. Objectives (no more than two, numbered for example as 1.2, 3.1, etc. from list on previous page ) On the following day, students will present their posters and entertain questions regarding their experiment. 4.3 (GLE 2.1.3) Students will apply understanding of how to construct a scientific explanation using evidence and inferential logic. 4.5 (GLE 2.1.4) Students will analyze how models are used to investigate 10 Amanda Stodelle EDTEP 587 Unit Plan objects, events, systems, and processes. 3. Reasons for content and instructional strategy 4. Evidence of understanding 5. Cultural Responsiveness 6. Resources The entry question has students practice graphing so that they will know how to graph the data from their projects. I have students present their data in graphs students are in seventh grade and since the information is a good way to present the data. Students may choose to use a different form of graph. Students are asked to analyze their data, draw conclusions, and revisit their models because these are important phases of the inquiry process. They will also be asked to link their data to what we’ve learned in class about biodiversity (including how humans affect biodiversity). These activities are scaffolded through the use of worksheets. For the presentation, students simply glue the worksheets that they have been working on over time and their pictures on a poster. Students share about their inquiry process so that students can all share what they learned. I will gauge students understanding of making graphs through the entry task. I will also check students understanding of the phases of inquiry as I monitor group progress. Student posters and presentations will be graded and show what they truly learned from the inquiry process. This project empowers students to learn about questions that they have about the environment. Students are choosing the direction that they would like to take the experiment. To ensure that all students’ ideas are being considered, I will monitor groups. I will also have students fill out a group evaluation. By providing all of the materials needed to do the experiment, I am providing access for all students. Students presenting challenges the traditional teaching pedagogy in that students are involved in the learning process. Areas in the school grounds that would be good for student projects, materials necessary for the experimental set up, worksheets that scaffold the inquiry process, posters, art supplies Friday, Day 9 May 6th and Monday Day 10 May 9th Beginning the culminating project Essential Question: What is the best way to design a zoo exhibit for an endangered animal? 1. What students are doing 2. Objectives (no more than two, numbered for example as 1.2, 3.1, etc. from list on previous page ) 3. Reasons for content and instructional strategy At the beginning, each group will gather in a circle and report out to the group how their project is going. Students will be encouraged to ask for suggestions and feedback from their peers. Initial data will be due today. For the second half of class, I will go over the culminating project instructions (see pre-planning) and students will be asked to choose an endangered species that they would like to research. They will begin researching their animals in class using the books and dichotomous keys available. On the following day, students will have time in the library to work on their projects. Objectives the project addresses: 3.1 ,3.4, 1.4 ,1.3, 5.1 I ask students to share how their projects are going so that classmates can provide ideas, resources and progress to one another. Also, it is a way for me to assess how their projects are going. The project is a way for me to assess what students have learned and to give them extra practice with the skills we have learned such as: developing a phylogeny tree, examining relationships among organisms, learning how humans affect species diversity, the idea of extinction, developing an informed opinion, using dichotomous key and considering how changes in habitat affect the species. 11 Amanda Stodelle 4. Evidence of understanding 5. Cultural Responsiveness 6. Resources EDTEP 587 Unit Plan I will monitor how students inquiry projects are going based on what they share and their initial data. While students are working on their zoo projects, I will monitor the room to see how they are doing. By allowing students in school time to work on the project and the research materials necessary for the project, I am giving students access to the curriculum. This project challenges traditional pedagogy in that it substitutes a culminating project where students apply their knowledge for a traditional test that tests facts the student has memorized. The activity is designed to be realistic and relate to the students lives since most students have been to the zoo. Students may incorporate cultural material into their posters in talking about the area the endangered animal lives and the threats it faces. Computers with internet, dichotomous keys for different phyla, books on endangered species, a list of endangered species, a library, posters, art supplies Tuesday, Day 11 May 10 Learning about endangered species around the world Essential Question: What is the best way to design a zoo exhibit for an endangered animal? 1. What students are doing 2. Objectives (no more than two, numbered for example as 1.2, 3.1, etc. from list on previous page ) 3. Reasons for content and instructional strategy 4. Evidence of understanding 5. Cultural Responsiveness 7. Resources Students will present on their endangered species and entertain questions classmates might have about their projects. The posters will the displayed around the room after presentations. Objectives the project addresses: 3.1 ,3.4, 1.4 ,1.3, 5.1 I have students present their posters as a part of the assessment and also so that students will become more knowledgeable about endangered species and environmental issues around the world. I will grade students understanding based on how well they addressed all of the criteria in the directions (see pre-planning) and how well they answer questions students ask. The act of students presenting their culminating assessment challenges traditional pedagogy in that students are involved in the learning process. Also, this form of assessment challenges traditional pedagogy in that it allows students to apply knowledge and skills rather than testing facts. This activity is designed to be realistic and relate to students’ lives since most students have been to the zoo. Students may incorporate information from other cultures in talking about where the animal is going extinct and the causes for its extinction. Students are provided access to this project by having class time to work on it and the materials are readily available. Students work is displayed around the room to acknowledge their learning. Student Posters 12