Cellular Reproduction – Meiosis - Unit Plan Big Ideas Michigan High School Content Standards and Expectations - Biology: Students recognize that the specific genetic instructions for any organism are contained within genes composed of DNA molecules located in chromosomes. They explain the mechanism for the direct production of specific proteins based on inherited DNA. Students diagram how occasional modifications in genes and the random distribution of genes from each parent provide genetic variation and become the raw material for evolution. L4.p1 Reproduction Reproduction is a characteristic of all living systems; because no individual organism lives forever, reproduction is essential to the continuation of every species. Some organisms reproduce asexually. Other organisms reproduce sexually. B4.3 Cell Division — Mitosis and Meiosis Sorting and recombination of genes in sexual reproduction results in a great variety of possible gene combinations from the offspring of any two parents. Miss Thelen’s Additional Big Ideas: Students develop an understanding of both mitosis and meiosis and relate them to each other in a meaningful way. They will use diagrams and worksheets to gain a better understanding of the processes. Additionally, students in the Zoology class will be raising FFA Poultry projects which will show the growth through the five weeks that the students raise the projects. Objectives Michigan High School Content Standards and Expectations - Biology: L4.p1A Compare and contrast the differences between sexual and asexual reproduction. B4.3A Compare and contrast the processes of cell division (mitosis and meiosis), particularly as those processes relate to production of new cells and to passing on genetic information between generations. B4.3B Explain why only mutations occurring in gametes (sex cells) can be passed on to offspring. B4.3d Explain that the sorting and recombination of genes in sexual reproduction result in a great variety of possible gene combinations from the offspring of two parents. B4.3e Recognize that genetic variation can occur from such processes as crossing over, jumping genes, and deletion and duplication of genes. B4.3f Predict how mutations may be transferred to progeny. Michigan High School Natural Resources and Agriscience – CIP 01.0000; Agriculture, Agriculure Operations and Related Sciences – Technical Standards: AS11.7b Compare the sexual life cycle of plants to the sexual life cycle of animals. Miss Thelen’s Additional Objectives: What are gametes? Where are gametes created? What is a haploid cell? How do the nine steps of meiosis work to complete the process? EPE’s Observations or experiences (examples, phenomena, data) Initial Student EPE Goal EPE Mitosis has some of the same steps. Phases occur like mitosis. Meiosis is similar to mitosis. Knowledge of where meiosis occurs in animals. Reproductive gametes Haploid Patterns (laws, generalizations, graphs, tables, categories) Explanations (models, theories) 5 phases in Mitosis Visualization of Mitosis and Meiosis in poultry project. Diploid vs. haploid Mitosis vs. meiosis Comprehension of Meiosis I and Meiosis II steps through diagramming. Analysis between Meiosis I and II Application: Model-based Reasoning Inquiry: Finding and Explaining Patterns in Experience