TRS 121: Belief and Unbelief/Spring, 2013 Classroom: D120 Prof. Paul Giurlanda Office: Dante 326 (Office hours are posted on my office door, as are other announcements and cool cartoons.) Email: pgiurlan@stmarys-ca.edu Are you interested in any of these questions? Is there a God? If so, so what? If not, so what? Is the universe benign, malign or just indifferent? Is there a life after death, and if so, do I need to bring along a change of underwear? Are you capable of serious, sustained intellectual inquiry? Read on! By the end of the course, I hope and expect that you will be able to: Explain, either orally or in writing, to an intelligent person, some of the major arguments offered against religious faith Explain, either orally or in writing, the responses of a person of faith might offer to those arguments. [More specifically] Set the thought of atheists like Camus and Sam Harris in dialogue with religious believers like Tillich (Dynamics of Faith) and Gregory Ganssle (A Reasonable God: Engaging the New Atheists). Offer a reasoned agreement or disagreement with William James in his updating of Pascal’s wager that demonstrates you have understood his (often misunderstood) main point in his lecture, “The Will to Believe.” Course Requirements: 1. Five 25 point objective tests 2. Midterm paper of 4 to 5 pages 3. Final paper of 6 to 8 pages Honor code: 125 50 100 You may be aware that, as a college, we have created an “honor code” system for dealing with violations of academic integrity. For more information: http://smcnet.stmarys-ca.edu/ahc/ For the moment, you need to know that I will not tolerate any forms of academic dishonesty. If you’re not clear what “academic dishonesty” means, consult the website. There’s an old legal principle: “ignorance of the law is no excuse.” In a nutshell: if you write something, unless you tell me differently, I assume that it’s your production, not your best friend’s or roommate’s or that of a writer you’ve read. Learn the principles of citation and use them in any paper you write. Attendance Policy 1. Absences, whatever their reason, have a negative effect on learning, especially in a course like this one, which depends on student/student and student/professor interaction. 2. There is no distinction between excused and unexcused absence; however, I would appreciate it if you would let me know when you’re not going to be in class. Cell phone Policy These should be PUT AWAY, TURNED OFF and NOT VISIBLE. If I have to tell you to put away your phone, I’ll put a dreaded “CP” on your attendance card. Two of these = one point deduction on final grade. This could be the difference between B- and B, for example. Participation 1. This involves a lot more than bodily presence. Participating in the class means contributing to the learning process and thus making the classroom experience a positive one for all. I look for the following markers: a. having the right book for the day’s discussion b. asking good questions & being ready to answer some c. remaining focused in class (no cells, laptops, etc.) d. not initiating or participating in cross-talk e. being on time f. being respectful of other students and professor 2. Admittedly, judging participation is somewhat subjective, so I will use a rather coarse scale: Average: Above average: Below average: no effect on grade three pts. addition to final grade three pts. deduction from final grade 2 Required Texts: Camus, Albert. “The Myth of Sisyphus.” (Essay) in The Myth of Sisyphus and Other Essays. New York: Knopf Doubleday, 1991. (Available on-line at http://www.kdtamre.com/camus) Camus, Albert. The Plague. New York: Random House, 1991. Ganssle, Gregory, A Reasonable God: Engaging the New Face of Atheism. Waco: Baylor University Press, 2009. Harris, Sam, The End of Faith. New York: Norton, 2005. James, William. Varieties of Religious Experience. Barnes and Noble Classics, 2004. James, Will to Believe and Other Essays. New York: Dover, 1956. (Photocopied selections; all of this book is in the public domain and available on-line.) Steinfels, Peter, “Further Adrift: The American Church’s Crisis of Attrition.” Commonweal, October 22, 2010. Tillich, Paul, Dynamics of Faith. New York: Harper, 1957. Various photocopied materials. Suggested Resources: Allen, Woody, dir. Bullets over Broadway. 1994. [Film] Allen, Woody, dir. Crimes and Misdemeanors. 1989. [film] Allen, Woody, dir. Match Point, 2005. [Film] Bruce Beresford, dir., Black Robe. 1991. [Film] Endo, Shusaku. Silence. New York: Taplinger, 1980. [Novel] Mendes, Samuel, dir. American Beauty. 1999. [Film] Required (and most of the suggested) resources are on reserve. A note on citation. Note that the above bibliography is in MLA style. If you go to the SMC library webpage, then click on “Research” (left column), then on “Citing Information” (right column), you will then be directed to the MLA style guide. YOU MAY ALSO USE THE CHICAGO STYLE GUIDE, which makes use of footnotes. This was the style I learned in graduate school, and I tend to prefer it. I’m switching to MLA just because it seems to be more popular now. However, you can follow either the MLA style or the Chicago style in ALL your papers unless otherwise notified by me. Failure to do this will result in a lower grade. Handing in Papers/Late Paper Policy Papers are to be handed in on time, in printed out form, not emailed (and NEVER faxed). A paper handed in late will be penalized five points for each class it’s late. Athletes and others in special circumstances may request to email their papers. 3 Schedule of Assignments On this day: February 6 February 8 February 10 You must have read: First day of Spring Term! Peter Steinfels article, “Further Adrift: The American Church’s Crisis of Attrition” (photocopied) Harris, Chapter One, “Reason in Exile” February 13 February 15 Camus, 3-33 Harris, Chapter Two, “The Nature of Belief” February 17 Harris, Chapter Three, “In the Shadow of God” Camus, finish Part One Harris, Chapter Six, “A Science of Good and Evil” Harris, Chapter Seven, “Experiments in Consciousness” Camus, 67-99 (end of Paneloux’s sermon) Test on Harris Camus, 100-130 Camus, finish Part Two (SKIP PART THREE!) Camus, 189-219 Camus, 220-257 Camus, END Test on Camus Ganssle, Intro + ch. 1 Ganssle, ch. 2 Ganssle, ch. 3 Ganssle, ch. 4 Ganssle, ch. 5 Ganssle, chapter six Ganssle, chapter seven plus “A Modest Conclusion” February 20 February 22 February 24 February 27 February 29 March 2 March 5 March 7 March 9 March 12 March 14 March 16 March 19 March 21 March 23 March 26 March 28 March 30 April 11 April 13 April 16 Drop/Add Period ENDS Last day to turn in Drop/Add form. Mid-term week Mid-term paper due; Easter break starts on Saturday, the 31st Test on Ganssle Tillich, chapter one Tillich chapter two 4 April 18 April 20 April 23 Tillich, chapter three Tillich, chapter four Tillich, chapter five April 25 April 27 April 30 Tillich, chapter six Test on Tillich William James, “The Will to Believe” (essay) William James, “Is Life Worth Living?” James, Chapter 18 from Varieties of Religious Experience James, Chapter 19 from Varieties James, Chapter 20 from Varieties Test on James Final Exam Time, 11:30 to 1:30 May 2 May 4 May 7 May 9 May 11 May 14 Last Day for P/F Grading Easter Recess Final Paper Due A note on the midterm and final papers: One of my goals this semester is to work with you in writing an excellent final paper. The general topic of your mid-term paper will be “A philosophical and/or theological comparison of Camus’ The Plague and Harris.” I think you can examine these two authors from a) a strictly philosophical perspective (what is their view of reality and life) and also b) from a theological perspective (how do they view the possibility that life has a supernatural or religious meaning). I can’t emphasize enough that your first paragraph needs to tell us a) WHAT you intend to do and b) HOW you intend to do it. Did I mention that your first paragraph you need to your reader a) WHAT you intend to do and b) HOW you intend to do it? I’d like to clarify another point often made murky by professors, and it’s this: a paper that simply repeats class discussion or simply re-tells the story of a novel or text is a boring paper, in my view. I assume you already have the read the material and understood it, at least on a basic level. The purpose of your paper is to go deeper than that, show original (though grounded) thought, and not to bore the pants off your beloved professor. I’ll pass out a set of suggested final paper topics later; however, just to give you a head start, I’ll tell you that I’m partial to papers which incorporate films, and I’m a big admirer of the films above. They’re on reserve, and start watching them 5 now. I would suggest starting with Crimes and Misdemeanors. As you watch these films, take notes and ask yourself questions. Your final paper will offer you choices, one of which is to respond to the defenses of religious faith (and in Ganssle’s case a direct response to Harris) offered by Ganssle and Harris, and to an extent, William James. (Whether James might be considered a “Christian” is debatable, but that he defends religious faith is not.) More on that later. 6