DEPARTMENT OF NURSING St. Vincent’s University Hospital Annual Review 2005 Philosophy, Mission and Values of the Hospital Philosophy The philosophy of St Vincent’s Healthcare Group is based on that of the Religious Sisters of Charity. The principles are observed in the treatment and care of patients, in dealings with staff and are based on the core values. Mission We strive for excellence in meeting the holistic needs of our patients in a caring and healing environment in which the essential contribution of each member of staff is valued. Values The values of human dignity, compassion, justice, quality and advocacy rooted in the mission and philosophy of the Religious Sisters of Charity guide us in our work. We will, within the foregoing context, make every effort to maintain excellence in clinical care, teaching and research. Comh mheas, comh bhá, comh phártíocht agus comh oibre bunsraith ár gcuid saothar uile. Core Values Human Dignity Compassion Justice Quality Advocacy 2 3 Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................... 7 2 SERVICE DEVELOPMENTS ........................................... 8 3 NURSING PRACTICE ..................................................... 10 4 BED MANAGEMENT ...................................................... 12 5 NURSE EDUCATION ...................................................... 13 5.1 NURSE EDUCATION CENTRE .......................................... 14 5.2 NURSE PRACTICE DEVELOPMENT .................................. 15 5.3 CONFERENCE PRESENTATIONS ...................................... 16 5.4 CONFERENCES HOSTED IN ST. VINCENT’S UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL ................................................................................ 19 6 HUMAN RESOURCES .................................................... 20 6.1 6.2 6.3 WORKFORCE PLAN......................................................... 20 NURSING STRUCTURES .................................................. 23 RETIREMENTS................................................................. 23 7 FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS .......................................... 23 8 CONCLUSION .................................................................. 25 4 5 Forward Welcome to this our first annual nursing review for St. Vincent’s University Hospital. This publication gives us the opportunity to share some of our many achievements throughout 2005 and celebrate nursing’s contribution to patient care. The Annual Review for the Nursing Department encompasses the contributions of all Nurses, Healthcare Assistants, Ward Orderlies, Ward Secretaries and the Nursing student population. In preparing for this report I have taken the opportunity to reflect on my first year in St Vincent’s University Hospital. I took up my position in January 2005 following my tenure as Director of Nursing and Midwifery Services in Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital, Drogheda. I am most impressed with how the mission and values of the Religious Sisters of Charity are evident in all aspects of care provided to patients and their families. I would like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to all those who made me feel so welcome here in the Healthcare Group. I extend my personal thanks to the Religious Sisters of Charity, Board of Directors, Group CEO and colleagues on the Group Executive team, for their support and help. I acknowledge the support received from the senior nurse managers and I would like to thank them for their leadership and professionalism throughout the year. I am very proud of the fact that I lead such a dynamic and committed team of professional staff within the Nursing Department. Once again I thank them for all they do to ensure patients receive holistic care in a healing compassionate and safe environment. Mary Duff Director of Nursing May 2006 6 1 Introduction Despite the many challenges faced by all nursing teams throughout the hospital we are very pleased to report that patients continued to receive high quality nursing care. This was only possible through staff’s commitment towards innovative and creative approaches to the delivery of patient care and education programmes. We look forward to the successful transition of services to the new development throughout 2006. The preparatory work for the transfer of services continued throughout the year and many senior nurse managers and their staff were involved in the development of standard operational policies. We wish the team in the Emergency Department every success as the first transfer to the new building and wish all the remaining teams every success in planning subsequent transfers. Emergency Department Staff Prepare for the Opening of the New Department 7 Work continued on implementing quality improvement plans following the outcome of the Irish Health Service Accreditation Board’s survey in preparation for the mid cycle review in early 2006. Nursing teams are to be commended for their commitment and contribution to all aspects of risk management throughout the hospital. 2 Service Developments The Department of Mental Health moved into the new Elm Mount Unit and the services of St. Vincent’s University Hospital merged with the HSE Mental Health Services in Area Two. The feedback from both clients and staff was most positive and the implementation of full integration of the services is ongoing. A Clinical Decision Unit (CDU) for the Emergency Department was established in July to provide an effective and safe alternative to inpatient admission for patients who require shortterm diagnostic or therapeutic intervention. A Rapid Assessment Treatment (RAT) service staffed by senior nursing and medical personnel, for patients attending the Emergency Department was introduced. This service provides an opportunity to enhance the scope of practice for emergency nursing, with a view in the future, to the development of a nurse led service. The infrastructural work for the development of a six-bedded unit in St. Johns Ward was completed. The new service provides accommodation for patients with respiratory failure requiring Non-invasive Ventilation (NIV). The initiative contributes to the enhancement of multidisciplinary teamwork, which will result in improved patient outcomes. 8 An education programme for patients with Type 1 Diabetes (The Daphne Programme) was launched in November 2005. This focuses on self-insulin adjustment based on diet and lifestyle, addressing quality of life issues and empowering patients to manage their own diabetes/ health. Access to the Tissue Viability service was enhanced with the introduction of a formalised consultation process. This enables nurses to evaluate the success or failure of intervention and provides a mechanism for wound surveillance. Wound cleansing guidelines were also introduced for use across the hospital. The Cardiac Rehabilitation team developed patient information booklets on discharge advice for patients post angioplasty and myocardial infarction The Biologic Clinic was established for arthritis patients receiving specialised medication and is staffed by medical staff and Clinical Nurse Specialists in the Department of Rheumatology. This type of treatment further enhances the quality of life for patients. 9 3 Nursing Practice An extensive policy document on the Administration of Intravenous Medications by Nurses was prepared, by the IV Policy Working Group and approved by the Group Drugs and Therapeutics Committee and Medical Executive. This policy provides for the administration of first dose of IV medications by nursing staff, thus expanding their scope of practice, and ensuring more timely delivery of medications to individual patients. A policy for the administration of intravenous opiates in the Post Anaesthetic Care Unit was also introduced. The Clinical Nurse Specialists in Palliative Care led the pilot study of the Liverpool Care Pathway for the dying patient, which is unique to the Irish healthcare system. A project facilitator was appointed in anticipation of its role out to the hospital and the Healthcare Group. The Clinical Nurse Specialists in Infection Control introduced an Infection Control Link Nurse system of care. This programme enables nurses to create and maintain an environment, which will ensure safety of the patient, relatives, and healthcare workers using infection control knowledge appropriate to the situation. The nurse managers and their nursing teams were instrumental in reviewing infection control standards at ward/unit levels in preparation for the first Hygiene Audit undertaken by the Health Services Executive. The outcome was positive for the hospital and provided reassurance for users of the services provided. The result created the motivation to continue to improve the quality of the hygiene services at all levels within the organisation. As part of a multidisciplinary initiative led by the Nutrition Committee protected meal and rest times were introduced on a pilot basis in Our Lady’s and St. Josephs Wards. The aim of this initiative is to ensure that patients receive appropriate assistance at mealtimes and only appropriate interruptions are 10 made during this time. It is planned that following evaluation this quality improvement will be extended to all patients. A new step to the clinical career pathway for nursing has been established within the Healthcare Group with the appointment of the first Advanced Nurse Practitioner (ANP). The National Council for the Professional Development of Nursing and Midwifery approved Ms Mary Murray as the first Advanced Nurse Practitioner in Breast Care in Ireland. An interdisciplinary project group was established to lead on the development of further ANP services focusing; heart failure, stroke care, eating disorders, dermatology, and chest pain evaluation. Mary Murray Advanced Nurse Practitioner (ANP) Breast Care A most welcome development for patients was the introduction of a Clinical Nurse Specialist service for people with Parkinson’s disease. This new service will have a strong patient focus: providing direct and indirect clinical care; access to expert knowledge and advice; along with education and service evaluation. 11 In response to an increasing demand for renal replacement therapy a second Clinical Nurse Specialist for Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) was appointed. 4 Bed Management Nurses continued to play a very important role in leading and managing the complex task of optimising the use of beds and responding to the increased demand on the overall bed capacity within the hospital. There was sustained pressure on the limited number of ICU beds in the hospital with the requirement to establish a temporary emergency bed in the Post-Anaesthesia Care Unit on 49 occasions during the year. Increased acuity level of patients placed additional pressure on the need to access inpatient beds more speedily. We acknowledge the tremendous support and good will demonstrated by all clinical managers and their staff in responding to the difficult and challenging situations. The admission discharge and escalation policy was reviewed, updated and widely circulated. A number of initiatives were introduced to address the increasing number of patients in the Emergency Department and those on urgent waiting lists: they are as follows. Nine beds were opened in St. Camillus’s Ward to cater for medical admissions. A discharge lounge was created to facilitate optimum use of inpatient beds. Discharged patients awaiting collection are accommodated in a designated area on the ground floor. An initiative was undertaken in partnership with St Vincent’s Private Hospital during the summer months whereby beds were made available to public patients to assist the team in St Catherine’s Ward, in reducing 12 medical and surgical waiting lists. The outcome was very positive for both patients and staff concerned. An action plan for the reduction of the liver biopsy waiting list was devised and implemented. A waiting list of 46 was reduced to 4 by the end of December 2005. To improve bed utilisation a pilot project of Out-patient Assessment (OPA) was introduced by the Liver Transplant Coordinators in April. As a result 65% of patient assessments were managed by the co-ordinators as day attendees. A team from theatre led by the Chair of Anaesthetics and the Divisional Nurse Manager established a chronic pain programme in St Michael’s Hospital. This initiative achieved a significant reduction in the number of patients waiting for treatment During the year ward beds were reopened in the refurbished area of St. Brigid’s Ward and HDU beds were opened to accelerate transfer of patient from ICU post liver transplant and provide access for liver related surgery. An intermediate care service was introduced in conjunction with the Health Services Executive for patients whose acute phase of treatment had been completed and were certified medically fit for discharge from the acute Hospital. 5 Nurse Education Education continues to be a given the highest priority. The nursing departments aim of fostering an environment of personal growth and professional development was facilitated though the continued implementation of policy to provide paid study leave and financial assistance with academic fees. This aim was realised through the generosity of clinical staff in sharing their expertise with all learners. 13 5.1 Nurse Education Centre The Director and her team in the Centre of Nurse Education provide and organise continuing education and professional development programmes for nurses, and health care personnel working in St Vincent’s Healthcare Group and the East Coast Area. The Nursing Graduation ceremony marked the end of the Undergraduate Diploma programme and fifty-nine graduates received their hospital badges. Special awards were also made to seven nurses for their nursing achievements. 5.1.1 Post Registration Nurse Education The Post Registration Nurse Tutor is a member of the Centre for Nurse Education staff and her principal focus is the planning and co-ordination of the Higher Diploma in Nursing Studies programmes, which are run in conjunction with School of Nursing & Midwifery, University College Dublin and partner hospitals. The first year of the new Higher Diploma in Gastroenterology Nursing commenced in September. University College Dublin will be introducing modularisation for post-graduate nursing students next year. While a most welcome development for students and academic progression, this change will present some challenges for the clinical areas. It is most important that the current emphasis on clinical competency is maintained in any changes introduced and every effort will be made to continue to work in collaboration with the academic staff to ensure that this happens. 5.1.2 Continuing Education The Centre continued to provide a wide range of education and training programmes including; staff orientation; intravenous policy; reflective practice, assessing student learning and preceptorship. A leadership programme titled Leading an 14 Empowered Organisation (LEO) commenced in October 2005 for nurses from all organisations within the East Coast Area. A total of ten healthcare assistants undertook the FETAC level 5 Healthcare Support Certificate. 5.2 Nurse Practice Development We acknowledge the work of the Nurse Practice Development team and clinical staff in the development of evidenced based policies, procedures and guidelines that underpin nursing throughout the hospital. It is not possible to list all in this report however a comprehensive index can be located in each clinical area. The process of introducing amended and new nursing care plan documentation commenced following wide consultation with clinical staff. A new innovative Management Development Programme for CNM1s using action-learning sets was rolled out across the St. Vincent’s University Hospital. Third year BSc Nursing Students were on rostered placement for the first time as members of the nursing team augmenting their clinical experience while being supported by working with formally prepared preceptors. This “internship” is a strong aspect of the new degree programme that aims to marry the best of traditional nurse training with an academic qualification. The 4th year of the BSc in Nursing (General) commenced in September and it marked the first year that all four years of the programme were fully operational; with a total allocation of 260 general nursing students. A journal club for pre-registration overseas nurses was established in February with the aim of supporting and helping new nurses with their integration into the Irish healthcare 15 setting. The benefit of peer support generated from the weekly meetings had a very positive outcome for all the participants. 5.3 Conference Presentations We congratulate staff that represented the hospital by presenting and sharing their work at national and international conferences. The following gives a sample of the ongoing commitment to professional development, research and service advancement. Advanced Practice in Oncology Nursing. Paper presentation by Mary Murray, at Dublin City University, Dublin. Bringing it all Together. Poster presentation by the Clinical Placement Coordinators on an aspect of the BSc in Nursing rostered service at the National Council for the Professional Development of Nursing and Midwifery Annual Conference, Dublin. Competencies and Teaching Tools for Stoma Care. Paper presented by Grace McEvoy, at Hollister International Nursing Day, Dublin. Evaluation of a risk assessment tool for the prediction of falls in an acute hospital setting. Paper presentation by Imelda Noone, and MaryAnn Furigay, at the Irish Gerontological Society Conference, Dublin. Liver Transplantation for Alcohol related Liver Disease. Paper presented by Jennifer Fleming at the National Transplant Coordinators Meeting, Newry. Liver Transplantation. Paper presented by Aoife Coffey at the Consultative Council Information Day, Dublin Castle. 16 Liver Transplantation. Paper presented by Jennifer Fleming at National Link Nurses Organ Donation Meeting, Red Cow, Dublin. Liverpool Care Pathway: Our Experience of Establishing a Care of the Dying Project in a University Teaching Hospital, Poster presented at the 3rd Annual National LCP Conference, London. Mortality, length of stay and discharge destination of stroke patients: A comparative study. Poster presentation by Imelda Noone at the Irish Gerontological Society Conference, Dublin. Nurse Led Clinics. Paper presentation by Mary Murray at M&K Updates Conference Malahide, Dublin. Nurse Specialists in Breast Care. Poster presentation by Mary Murray, at the National Council for the Professional Development of Nursing and Midwifery Annual Conference, Dublin. Nurses’ perspectives on quality of care provided for dying patients in an acute hospital setting- questionnaire study. Poster presented by, Pallitative Care Multidisciplinary Team at the 3rd Annual National Liverpool Care Pathway Conference, London. Opening Address given by Mary Murray at Irish Breast Care Nurses Association Annual Conference. Four Seasons Hotel, Dublin. Osteoporosis and Evidence Base for Practice. Paper presented by Susan Van der Kamp at, the Annual Age Related Nursing Conference, Adelaide and Meath Hospital, Dublin incorporating the National Children’s Hospital. 17 Perspective study on ambulatory blood pressure in haemodialysis. Poster presentation by Martina Kiely, Michele M Quaid, Frank Kelly and Alan Watson at the European Dialysis Transplant Nephrology Association (EDTNA), Vienna. Protected Meal Times. Paper presented by Siobhan Stewart at the Irish Nursing and Midwifery Practice Development Association Conference, Galway. Rapid Assessment Treatment (RAT) Reorganisation of Services within the Emergency Department. Paper presentation by Margaret Boland and Alan Doyle at the National Irish Society for Quality and Safety in Health Care Conference, in Croke Park, Dublin. Stoma Care Nursing in Ireland Today. Paper presentation by Nicola McLoughlin, at Hollister International Nursing Day, Dublin. Stroke risk factor management: A comparative study. Poster presentation by Imelda Noone, at the Irish Gerontological Society Conference, Dublin. Survey of Bereaved Relatives of Patients who Died in an Acute General Hospital setting. Poster presented by the Palliative Care Multidisciplinary Team at 3rd Annual National LCP Conference, London. The Acutely Ill Dermatology Patient. Paper presented by Sheila Ryan at the Irish Dermatology Nurses Association Meeting, Dublin. The Development of a Nurse Led Bone Densitometery Service. Paper presented by Susan Van der Kamp, at the Royal College of Nursing Rheumatology Nursing Forum 18 and Irish Rheumatology Nursing Forum combined Conference, Dublin. The Outcome of Stroke in the Very Old. Poster presentation by Imelda Noone, at the Irish Gerontological Society Conference, Dublin. Van der Kamp, S. (2005) Osteoporosis, Irish Practice Nurses Journal. Working Backs Programme. Poster presented by the Occupational Health Team on in conjunction with Catriona Cunningham UCD at the International Conference of Health Promoting Hospitals, Dublin. We commend all who presented on behalf of the St. Vincent’s University Hospital. We congratulate Imelda Noone Clinical Nurse Specialist on her appointment to the Irish Gerontological Society Executive Committee. 5.4 Conferences hosted in St. Vincent’s University Hospital The first Critical Care Nursing Conference was held in February with over 80 participants from within the group and across the country. The third Hepatology Nursing Study Day was hosted in March with the focus on cirrhosis; particularly Haemochromatosis, Primary Billary Cirrhosis and alcohol related liver disease. 19 6 Human Resources We welcome all new staff who started during 2005, we wish them success and fulfilment during their career at St. Vincent’s University Hospital. 6.1 Workforce Plan Changes in the undergraduate education programme for nursing students resulted in having no graduates available for service this year. This impacted significantly on the workload of the team in Human Resources (Nursing) with a subsequent increase in national and international recruitment. Over 170 new staff were recruited and 26 staff members were promoted within the organisation. A workforce plan was developed to proactively manage the deficit in availability of nursing graduates and a number of initiatives were introduced which resulted in the avoidance of disruption to service delivery. These initiatives include: The eighteen-month rotation programme offering newly qualified nurses the opportunity to gain six months experience in medicine, surgery and a specialist area was implemented with a view to providing career development and retention of staff. A total of five orientation and induction programmes for overseas nurses were conducted throughout the year, facilitating a total of 131 nurses from India, Philippines and Singapore. This almost doubled the overseas intake for 2004. Employees of external private / voluntary organisations were also facilitated for their adaptation and assessment placement. Creative approaches to the provision of flexible working arrangements continue to allow nursing staff to achieve a balance between their work and private life. 20 The first phase of the new Human Resource information system Wiztec was introduced. This system when fully implemented will provide timely information and the nursing department welcomes it’s potential for improving the efficiency and effectiveness of this service. A project group was established to implement the recommendations of an internal audit on processes for contracting agency nurses. Ongoing recruitment assisted in reducing the requirement for agency staff to be employed. However there continued to be a need to provide staff due to: unplanned opening of beds; increased use of nurse / healthcare assistant specials; workload in the emergency department; and constraints of the staff ceiling; resulted in a requirement to continue to contract agency staff along with the overtime through the bank nursing system. Registration at the Open Day for Nurses September 2006 21 6.1.1 Open Day for Nurses A successful Open Day was held to recruit registered nurses, an intensive media campaign and the development of a suite of information leaflets resulted in 103 nurses attending on the day. Staff promoting Cardiology and Respiratory Nursing at the Nurses Open Day Attendants at the Nurses Open Day, September 2006. 22 6.2 Nursing Structures Following a series of workshops with senior nurse managers the organisational structure for nursing was reviewed in consultation with senior nurse management. This ensures that the structure “fits” within the future strategic direction of the organisation and the HSE East Coast. 6.3 Retirements During the year Ms. Mary Murphy, Out of Hours CMN 3, Ms. Louise Hederman CNM2 and Ms. Colette Kingston, CNM2 retired after a long and committed service to the organisation. We wish them and all who retired in 2005 good health and happiness during their retirement. 7 Future Developments The Department of Nursing is committed to the provision of high quality nursing service through the continued provision of evidenced based nursing care and support for professional development. We look forward to the implementation of new initiatives in 2006 as outlined below and their contribution to patient care: Continue to work towards the standardisation of nursing practice within the Healthcare Group. The establishment of a pre-dialysis renal service, which will be based at the outpatient level and will assist in the identification of patients who may progress to require renal replacement therapy. The creation of Nurse led specialist services in Rheumatology and Dermatology. Accreditation of Advanced Nurse Practitioner posts in Stroke Care, Chest Pain Evaluation, Dermatology and Health Failure. 23 Implementation of education and training initiatives funded by the National Council for the Development of Nursing and Midwifery, among these are: an emergency nursing skills programme; programme to support and enhance the role of Clinical Nurse Specialists; and meeting skills workshops Appointment of project nurse manager to introduce a multidisciplinary critical care outreach service for patients discharged from ICU. Launch a number of multidisciplinary policies in areas such as: care of patients requiring tracheostomy, care of patients requiring nebuliser therapy and the management of patients requiring non-invasive ventilation. Introduction of the first post-graduate programme in Ireland for nurses in Stroke Care and Acquired Brain Injury, in partnership with UCD and other health care providers in the region. Integration of the Human Resources (Nursing) into the HR Department. Introduction of team based performance management. 24 8 Conclusion Our year’s work provides real evidence of the ongoing commitment to Mother Mary Aikenhead’s vision for patient care. The dynamic progressive nature of the nursing team and the ability to embrace change is celebrated throughout this review. We acknowledge the enhancement of patient care and nurses’ contribution to the delivery of an efficient and effective service for all patients in 2005. During this period of change in the delivery of health care we welcome the transformation arising from the health services reform programme and look forward to continuing to work with our colleagues in the Health Service Executive and the National Hospitals Office. We extend special thanks to all who have contributed to this review. We look forward to continuing to work together as a team in meeting the challenges presented in 2006. 25