Part of 2A: Levels of Organization in the biosphere: label: http://youtu.be/srbuqpr6jUw Biosphere, Biome, Ecosystem, Community, Population, Individual Environment: all conditions or factors surrounding an organism http://youtu.be/E1pp_7-yTN4 Biotic Factors _________________________________________________________________ examples include: 1. ___________________________________ 2. ___________________________________ 3. ___________________________________ 1 Abiotic Factors _________________________________________________________________ examples include: 1. ___________________________________ 2. ___________________________________ 3. ___________________________________ Energy, Producers, and Consumers Examples of: http://youtu.be/GnffYkN1UDk 1. Herbivores: organisms that obtain energy by eating plant leaves, roots, seeds, and or fruits Example of Herbivores: ________________________________________________ 2. Carnivores: organisms that obtain energy by eating animals Example of Carnivores:________________________________________________ 3. Omnivores: http://youtu.be/pPQjI22vV2w organisms that obtain energy by eating both plants and animals Example of Omnivores: : _____________________________________________ 4. Decomposers: http://youtu.be/dEq5-FbCYjo organisms that break down and obtain energy from dead organic matter Example of Decomposers: ____________________________________________ 5.Detritivores (although movie calls it decomposers) http://youtu.be/Z6V0a_7N1Mw organisms that feed on detritus which are the small pieces of dead and decaying plant and animal remains Example of Detritivores: ____ earthworms, snails, shrimp, mites, crabs 2 6. Scavengers: animals that consume the carcasses of other animals Example of Scavengers: _____ vulture, hyena ___________ http://youtu.be/v6ubvEJ3KGM Temporarily stop the video at 4:58 and label the trophic levels in the food chain. Then finish the video and fill in this page. Food chain: a series of steps in an ecosystem in which organisms transfer energy by eating and being eaten Example of a Food Chain Use the picture below to construct a 4-step food chain below: 1st TL 2nd TL 3rd TL 4th TL Trophic level (TL): each step in a food chain or a food web producer___ 1st order Consumer _______________ __________________ algae _________________ _________________ ______________ 3 Food Web: network of complex interactions formed by the feeding relationships among the various organisms in an ecosystem; a food web can also be defined as a series of interconnected food chains in an ecosystem. Therefore studying a food web may be more appropriate when trying to understand the flow of energy and materials in a complex ecosystem Some might make an analogy of decomposers being like earth's "recycling center". Summarize the importance of decomposers and detritivores in food webs . http://youtu.be/cf1-CMXZaX8 and http://youtu.be/0za-cBeXw9s Define: http://youtu.be/1uPESFeQda4 Habitat: _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 4 Biomes are described in terms of abiotic factors like climate and soil type, and biotic factors like plant and animal life. Watch the videos and fill in the table on the final 2 pages Tundra: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=orPgEvVab2M taiga: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h4tQ5jGJ9cQ Biomes of the world: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P22epOXwJHg wetland s http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ft_2nj96jLM bill nye wetlands http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BeUPbGWg2KU 5 Biome Details & Climate (abiotic factors) Type of Plants (biotic factors) Types of Animals (biotic factors) Tropical Rain Forest Tropical Dry Forest Tropical Grassland/ Savanna/Shrubland Desert Temperate Grassland Temperate Woodland And Shrubland Temperate Forest (Deciduous Forest) Northwestern Coniferous Forest (aka Temperate Rain Forest) 6 Boreal Forest (Taiga) “boreal” from the Greek meaning northern Tundra 7