Macbeth Study Guide Act II Scene 1 1. How does Banquo show he is on guard and fears for his life? He reaches for his sword when Macbeth enters the room. 2. What gift did Duncan give Lady Macbeth? A diamond. 3. Who brings up the subject of the witches? Banquo Why? He wants to know what Macbeth thinks about them, because two of the prophecies have come true. 4. What do we realize about Macbeth’s true character when he says “I think not of them?” He is a liar. 5. What does Macbeth see before the murder of Duncan that lets us know he is losing touch with reality? A dagger coming before him. Why would Shakespeare include this scene? To make us wonder whether Macbeth is hallucinating, having a bad dream, or losing his mind because of his guilty conscience. 6. Shakespeare uses a “sleep motif” in this scene. What makes it effective? Disturbed sleep is sometimes caused by guilty feelings. It demonstrates Macbeth’s restless and guilty mind. Scene 2 1. To whom or what is Lady Macbeth referring when she says “That which hath made them drunk hath made me bold”? Wine Why is this line important? It goes to her evil state of mind and how wine toughens her not weakens her disposition. What does it say about her? She is tough as nails and hard-hearted. 2. Why didn’t Lady Macbeth kill Duncan herself? He looked like her father. 3. How does Macbeth react to his having killed Duncan? He is very upset and shaken. 4. How does Lady Macbeth react to Macbeth’s reaction? She tells him it’s no big deal and to get over it. 5. What did Macbeth forget to do after killing Duncan? Plant the daggers on the sleeping guards. 6. What does Lady Macbeth do about it? She plants the daggers on the guards, because Macbeth refuses to do it. 7. What does Macbeth say about washing off the blood? He says “All of Neptune’s ocean can’t wash away the blood.” 8. What does Lady Macbeth say about washing off the blood? She says, “A little water clears us of this deed.” Scene 3 1. What purpose does the Porter serve? Comic relief. What is wrong with him? He is drunk. What does he mean by the term equivocator? Liar. What does he say about drinking? It causes restless sleep, tinkle, vomit, a red nose, and it takes away a man’s performance but increases his desires. 2. What does Lennox say about the past evening? It was an unruly night with chimneys blown down, screams of death, and an earthquake. What other Shakespearean play has a similar scene? Julius Caesar. 3. Who first discovers Duncan’s body? Macduff 4. Who are the first to be blamed for the killing? The guards. 5. What killing does Macbeth confess to and what is his excuse? He kills the guards and says he was too upset about the guards having killed Duncan. 6. What does Lady Macbeth do to draw attention away from Macbeth? She faints. 7. Which two men are concerned for their own safety? Malcolm and Donalbain Why? They are next in line to become king. 8. What does Banquo suspect? That Macbeth may have done it, but that is Act III Scene 1. 9. Where do Malcolm and Donalbain flee? Malcolm-England; DonalbainIreland. Scene 4 1. What unnatural events do the Old Man and Ross discuss? How Duncan’s horses ate each other and an owl killed a falcon. 2. Who does Macduff initially blame for the murder and why? Malcolm and Donalbain, because they would be next in line for the throne, and they fled Scotland. 3. What is important about Scone and why is Macbeth going there? That’s where kings of Scotland are crowned. Macbeth is being crowned the new King of Scotland. 4. Where does Macduff go? Home to Fife-his castle. Did he go to the coronation of the new king? No