PACKAGE LEAFLET: INFORMATION FOR THE USER Brufen 200 mg film-coated tablets Brufen 400 film-coated mg tablets Brufen 600 film-coated mg tablets Ibuprofen Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine. Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again. If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist. This medicine has been prescribed for you. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their symptoms are the same as yours. If any of the side effects get serious, or if you notice any side effects not listed in this leaflet, please tell your doctor or pharmacist. In this leaflet: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. What Brufen is and what it is used for Before you take Brufen How to take Brufen Possible side effects How to store Brufen Further information 1. WHAT BRUFEN IS AND WHAT IT IS USED FOR Brufen belongs to a group of medicines called NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). Brufen reduces fever, relieves pain and has an anti-inflammatory effect. Brufen is used for pain of mild to moderate intensity, fever, rheumatic conditions (rheumatic arthritis, arthrosis) and menstrual pain, by adults and adolescents (12-18 years old), Children 6-12 years can be treated with Brufen 200 mg tablets during acute painful conditions and fever associated with common cold. The effect of Brufen is achieved usually within 30 minutes. 2. BEFORE YOU TAKE BRUFEN Do not take Brufen: if you are allergic (hypersensitive) to ibuprofen or other ingredients if you are in the last three months of pregnancy if you have an increased tendency to bleed if you have severe liver and kidney disease if you have severe heart failure if you have a stomach ulcer, duodenal ulcer, or if you have had a stomach ulcer or duodenal ulcer previously when treated with Brufen or a similar product. if you have experienced allergic reactions (e.g. breathing difficulties, nasal obstruction, rash) to acetylsalicylic acid or other anti-inflammatory drugs. Take special care with Brufen: Always aim for the lowest possible dose and shortest possible treatment time to reduce the risk of side effects. It is generally the case that higher than recommended doses can entail risks. This also means that the combination of several NSAID products at the same administration time should be avoided. People who have or have had the following illnesses or symptoms should consult a doctor before starting treatment with Brufen: systemic lupus erythematosus (connective tissue disease), impaired kidney or liver function, mild to moderate heart failure, asthma, inflammatory bowel diseases, previous stomach ulcer or other increased tendency to bleed. Like other anti-inflammatory drugs, Brufen can mask signs of infection. This product belongs to a group of medicines (NSAIDs) which may impair the fertility in women. This effect is reversible on stopping the medicine. Patients who have previously had gastrointestinal tract problems, especially elderly patients, should contact a doctor in the event of abdominal symptoms, particularly at the start of treatment. Serious skin reactions have been reported in very rare cases when using a NSAID. Stop taking Brufen and contact a doctor if you develop a rash or mucous membrane lesions. In patients with Systemic lupus erythematosus and mixed connective tissue disorders there may be an increased risk of aseptic meningitis. Stop taking Brufen and contact a doctor immediately if you develop any of the following symptoms (angioedema) • swelling of the face, tongue or throat, • difficulties swallowing, • hives and difficulties breathing. Medicines like Brufen may entail a slightly increased risk of heart attack or stroke. This increased risk is more likely when using high doses and in long-term treatment. Do not exceed the recommended dose or treatment time. Consult a doctor or pharmacist about your treatment if you have heart problems, if you previously have had a stroke or if you think that you have an increased risk for these conditions (for example, if you have high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol levels or if you smoke). Do not take Brufen if you are planning a pregnancy. Consult your doctor first. During varicella it is advisable to avoid use of this drug. Brufen may cause a reduction in the number of white blood cells and your resistance to infection may be decreased. If you experience an infection with symptoms such as fever and serious deterioration of your general condition, or fever with local infection symptoms such as sore throat/pharynx/mouth or urinary problems you should see your doctor immediately. A blood test will be taken to check possible reduction of white blood cells (agranulocytosis). It is important to inform your doctor about your medicine. Taking other medicines: Do not use different types of pain-relieving medicines at the same time unless directed by a doctor. Please tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or have recently taken any other medicines, including medicines obtained without a prescription. Brufen can affect or be affected by treatment with certain medicines, including those to treat: - tumours and immune system disorders (methotrexate), - manic depressive illness (lithium), - irregular heart beat (digoxin), - pain (acetylsalicylic acid), - blood clots (e.g. dicumarol, warfarin, ticlopidine), - depression (medicines called SSRIs), - high blood pressure (e.g beta blockers, diuretics, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II inhibitors), - inflammation (corticosteroids). - fungal infections (antifungals particularly voriconazole or fluconazole) - diabetes mellitus (sulphonylureas) - human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (zidovudine) For this reason, the doctor treating you needs to know about all the medicines you are taking. Using Brufen with food and drink Brufen could be used together with food and drinks. Brufen can be given on an empty stomach for faster relief. Pregnancy and breast-feeding Please ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before use of any medicinal product. Pregnant women should not use Brufen during the three final months of the pregnancy. Use of Brufen should be avoided by women who are planning a pregnancy or are pregnant. Treatment at any time in pregnancy should only take place as directed by a doctor. Ibuprofen passes into breast milk. The use of ibuprofen is therefore not recommended while breastfeeding. However, consult a doctor if using Brufen more than occasionally while breastfeeding is required. The use of ibuprofen may affect fertility. The use of ibuprofen is not recommended while attempting to conceive or during investigation of infertility. Driving and using machines Brufen may impair reactions in some people. This should be taken into consideration on occasions when high alertness is required, e.g. driving. You alone are responsible to decide if you are in fit condition to drive a motor vehicle or perform other tasks that demand increased concentration. Because of their effects or undesirable effects, one of the factors that can reduce your ability to do these things safely is your use of medicines. Descriptions of these effects can be found in other sections. Read all the information in this leaflet for guidance. Discuss with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist if you are unsure about anything. Important information about some of the ingredients of Brufen Brufen tablets contain lactose monohydrate. If you have been told by your doctor that you have an intolerance to some sugars, contact your doctor before taking this medicinal product. 3. HOW TO TAKE BRUFEN Always take Brufen exactly as your doctor has told you. You should check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure. The usual dose for adults and adolescents (12-18 years old) Rheumatic conditions: one 400 mg tablet 3 times daily or one 600 mg tablet 3 times daily. Allow 4-6 hours between doses. For faster relief of stiffness in the morning, the first dose can be given on an empty stomach. Maximum daily dose: 2400 mg. Menstrual pain: one 400 mg tablet 1-3 times daily when needed. Allow 4-6 hours between doses. Start treatment at the first signs of menstrual pain. Pain of mild to moderate intensity: one 200 mg tablet or one 400 mg tablet as a single dose or 3-4 times daily. Allow 4-6 hours between doses. Single doses exceeding 400 mg have not been shown to have any additional analgesic effect. Fever in adults and adolescents: one 200 mg tablet or one 400 mg tablet 1-3 times daily, as required. Acute pain and fever associated with cold, children 6-12 years: one 200 mg tablet 1-3 times daily. Allow 4-6 hours between doses. To help prevent a passing feeling of a burning sensation in the throat or mouth, the tablets should be swallowed whole with at least half a glass of water. If you have severe liver and kidney disease or are elderly your doctor will tell you the correct dose to take which will be the lowest dose possible. If you take more Brufen than you should If you have taken more Brufen than you should, or if children have been taken medicine by accident always contact a doctor, hospital or Giftinformationscentralen (tel. 112) to get an opinion of the risk and advice on action to be taken. The symptoms can include nausea, stomach pain, vomiting (may be blood streaked), headache, ringing in the ears, confusion and shaky eye movement. At high doses, loss of consciousness, convulsions (mainly in children), weakness and dizziness, blood in urine, cold body feeling, and breathing problems have been reported. If you forget to use Brufen Do not use a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose If you have any further questions on the use of this product, ask your doctor or pharmacist. 4. POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS Like all medicines, Brufen can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. Common (affects 1 to 10 users in 100): - - Headache, lightheadedness Gastrointestinal side effects (indigestion, diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, flatulence, constipation, black stools, bleeding in stomach and intestine, vomiting blood). Rash. Tiredness. Uncommon (affects 1 to10 users in 1,000): Rhinitis, insomnia, anxiety, visual disturbances, hearing impairment. Difficulty breathing, bronchial spasm, asthma. Mouth ulceration. Stomach ulcer, ruptured stomach ulcer, inflammation of mucous membrane of stomach. Hepatitis. Jaundice. Abnormal liver function. Hives, itching, small bruises in skin and mucous membranes, angioedema (for symptoms see section 2 Take special care with Brufen), photosensitivity. Impaired kidney function. Changes in blood count including agranulocytosis. Drowsiness. Tingling sensation. Rare ((affects 1 to 10 users in 10,000:) Non-bacterial meningitis, allergic reaction, depression, confusion, impaired vision, tinnitus (ringing in ears), liver damage and fluid retention in body. Very rare (affects less than 1 user in 10,000): Inflammation of the pancreas, liver failure, skin and mucous membrane changes (sometimes severe) such as epidermal necrolysis and/or erythema multiforme. Not known: Colitis and Crohn’s Disease. Please note that Brufen can prolong bleeding time. There have been reports of high blood pressure and heart failure as well as worsening of ulcers in the large intestine and Crohn’s disease (bowel disease) in treatment with painrelieving medicines (NSAIDs). Exceptional serious infections of the skin in case of varicella. Medicines like Brufen may entail a slightly increased risk of heart attack or stroke. If any of these side effects becomes serious, or if you notice any side effects not listed in this leaflet, please tell your doctor or pharmacist. 5. HOW TO STORE BRUFEN Keep out of the reach and sight of children. Do not store above 25C. Do not use Brufen after the expiry date stated on the bottle, blister or carton. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month. Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. These measures will help to protect the environment. 6. FURTHER INFORMATION What Brufen contains One tablet contains 200 mg ibuprofen One tablet contains 400 mg ibuprofen One tablet contains 600 mg ibuprofen The active substance is ibuprofen. The other ingredients are microcrystalline cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, lactose monohydrate, colloidal anhydrous silica, sodium lauryl sulphate, magnesium stearate, hypromellose, talc, colouring agent (titanium dioxide E 171) . What Brufen looks like and contents of the pack Film-coated tablet: white oval tablets. Brufen 200 mg: 30 tablets (blister), 100 tablets (HDPE bottle in the carton) Brufen 400 mg: 20, 30 and 60 tablets (blister), 100 tablets (HDPE bottle in the carton) Brufen 600 mg: 30 tablets (blister), 100 tablets (HDPE bottle in the carton) Not all pack sizes may be marketed. Marketing Authorisation holder: Abbott Scandinavia AB Box 1498 171 29 Solna Manufacturer: AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, Knollstrasse, 67061 Ludwigshafen, Germany FAMAR S.A, 7 Anthoussas Ave., 153 44 Anthousa Attiki, Greece. This medicinal product is authorised in the Member States of the EEA under the following names: Strength 200 mg 400 mg 600 mg Country Estonia Greece Latvia Lithuania Malta Poland Portugal Slovenia Sweden Switzerland UK Austria Belgium Cyprus Czech republic Denmark Estonia France Greece Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland UK Austria Belgium Cyprus Denmark Product name Brufen Brufen ® Brufen 200 mg apvalkotās tabletes Brufen 200mg plėvele dengtos tabletės Brufen Tablets 200m Brufen® Brufen 200 mg comprimidos resestidos por pelicula Brufen 200 mg filmsko obložene tablete Brufen Ibuprofenum Brufen Tablets 200m Brufen ® 400mg – Flimtabletten Brufen 400 Brufen® Brufen 400 Brufen Brufen Brufen 400 mg, comprime pellicule Brufen® Brufen Tablets 400 mg BRUFENÒ 400 mg Compresse rivestite Brufen 400 mg apvalkotās tabletes Brufen 400mg plėvele dengtos tabletės BRUFEN 400 Brufen Tablets 400mg Brufen® Brufen 400 mg comprimidos resestidos por pelicula Brufen 400 mg, comprimate filmate BRUFEN 400 Brufen 400 mg filmsko obložene tablete Neobrufen 400 mg comprimidos Brufen Ibuprofenum Brufen Tablets 400mg Brufen ® 600mg – Flimtabletten BRUFEN FORTE 600 Brufen® Brufen France Greece Ireland Italy Luxembourg Malta Poland Portugal Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland UK Brufen 600 mg, comprime pellicule Brufen® Brufen 600 mg Tablets BRUFENÒ 600 mg Granulato per sospensione orale BRUFEN FORTE 600 Brufen 600mg Tablets Brufen® Brufen 600 mg comprimidos resestidos por pelicula Brufen 600 mg filmsko obložene tablete Neobrufen 600 mg comprimidos Brufen Ibuprofenum Brufen 600mg Tablets This leaflet was last approved in 3 April 2013 Detailed information on this medicine is available on the web site of the Swedish Medical Products Agency.