ARCHDIOCESE OF GALVESTON-HOUSTON Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados Emergency Planning J. Kirk Jenings 5/9/2014 The information in this plan will assist the reader in preparing for the following natural disasters: Hurricanes and Tropical Storms, Floods and Flash Floods, and Tornados. Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados Table of Contents SECTION ONE .......................................................................................................................... 2 Hurricanes and Tropical Storms ................................................................................................. 2 Hurricane Definitions.............................................................................................................. 2 Rating Hurricanes ................................................................................................................... 3 Planning For A Hurricane.................................................................................. 3 Levels of Activation ................................................................................................................ 4 Obtaining Official Storm Notification .................................................................................... 5 Levels of Activation Checklists ......................................................................... 5 After the Storm… ................................................................................................................. 13 SECTION TWO ....................................................................................................................... 14 Floods and Flash Floods ........................................................................................................... 14 Flood Definitions .................................................................................................................. 14 Preparing for a Flood ....................................................................................... 14 Flood Hazard Zones .............................................................................................................. 15 Obtaining Official Storm Notification .................................................................................. 15 Flood Safety Checklists ................................................................................... 16 After the Flood ...................................................................................................................... 18 SECTION THREE .................................................................................................................. 20 Tornados ................................................................................................................................... 20 Tornado Definitions .............................................................................................................. 20 Preparing for Tornados .................................................................................... 21 Obtaining Official Storm Notification .................................................................................. 21 Tornado Safety Checklists ............................................................................... 22 If a Tornado Hits/After the Tornado ..................................................................................... 24 Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston 1 Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados SECTION ONE Hurricanes and Tropical Storms SECTION KEY Disaster Definitions Hurricane Definitions Planning for a Hurricane Levels of Activation Checklists A Tropical Depression is a storm consisting of an organized cluster of thunderclouds over tropical seas with a center of low pressure detectable at the storm’s surface. The highest wind speed of a tropical depression is 38 miles per hour. A Tropical Storm is a tropical depression that has developed wind speeds of 39 to 73 miles per hour. When a storm reaches Tropical Storm strength, it is assigned a name. Severe flooding may occur with a tropical storm. A Hurricane is a tropical storm that has developed wind speeds of 74 miles per hour or more. Hurricanes are rated on a scale called the Saffir-Simpson scale. Ratings are based on wind speeds and the expected height of the storm surge. A Storm Surge is a rise in tide caused by a hurricane as it moves over or near the coastline. The rise in tides along with the devastating waves can cause catastrophic damage to entire buildings. Millions of fish are killed by the crash of the storm surge against the coastline and many people drown in the strong current produced by the surge. A Hurricane Watch is issued when hurricane conditions pose a potential threat to an area within 36 hours. Landfall is possible. A Hurricane Warning is issued when a hurricane is expected to strike within 24 hours. Landfall is imminent. The Hurricane Belt is described as the area along the Atlantic Coast from Virginia to Key West Florida and along the Gulf of Mexico from Key West to Texas. Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston 2 Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados Hurricane Season is the time of year from June 1 – November 30 when ocean temperatures are favorable to the formation of hurricanes. It is possible for hurricanes to form earlier or later than these dates. Rating Hurricanes Hurricanes vary in power and speed. The Saffir-Simpson scale breaks them into the following categories according to wind speeds: Category 1: Category 2: Category 3: Category 4: Category 5: 74-95 mph 96-110 mph 111-130 mph 131-155 mph 156+ mph Categories 1 & 2 – Minor damage to stable structures, major damage to mobile homes, vegetation and piers. Some coastal flooding. Category 3 – Structural damage to small residences and utility buildings. Mobile homes are destroyed. Terrain continuously lower than 5 feet above sea level may be flooded inland 8 miles or more. Categories 4 & 5 – Most deadly and destructive. Can create result in roof failure and building collapse. Massive beach erosion is caused by the storm surge. Flooding occurs in areas 15 feet above sea level and along the coastline, requiring evacuation of residential areas for up to 10 miles inland. Planning For A Hurricane This section provides guidelines for the Incident Commander and parish staff to enable them to carry out pre-determined roles and responsibilities for preparing for a hurricane landfall. This section outlines the step-by-step approach staff can take to simplify disaster preparedness. This plan takes into consideration that people may be using the parish as a shelter during a disaster or that staff have to be present during the disaster at a center such as a women’s shelter or a nursing home. For the purposes of this exercise, the step-by-step approach is referred to as “Levels of Activation”. The Levels of Activation refer to or correspond with the various stages of weather alerts issued as a Tropical Storm or Hurricane approaches. In conjunction with the Levels of Activation, this section also provides timelines for disaster decisionmaking. Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston 3 Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados Levels of Activation Level I Consists of non-threat period in which normal disaster planning takes place. Make sure to keep informed of developing tropical systems. Level II A Tropical Storm/Hurricane Watch has been issued for the area. Normally a strike is predicted within 36-48 hours. Use volunteers to call vulnerable parishioners to see if they need assistance in evacuating. Level III A Tropical Storm/Hurricane Warning has been issued for the area. A strike is predicted within 24-36 hours. Level IV Landfall is imminent with impact to the surrounding area within 12-24 hours. Level V Recovery period after the storm’s passage and winds have diminished. Make sure that the committee has determined if the parish is located in a predesignated Hurricane Evacuation Zone for storm surge (See Chapter II, Section One, “Profiling the Parish”). Will the parish normally be required to evacuate in the event of a hurricane projected to impact? IS THE PARISH IN A PRE-DESIGNATED HURRICANE EVACUATION ZONE? WOULD THE PARISH BE REQUIRED TO EVACUATE IN THE EVENT OF A PROJECTED IMPACT? Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston 4 Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados Obtaining Official Storm Notification When a hurricane threat is imminent, notification of tropical storms and/or hurricanes can be received through the news media and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Radio. Media usually gets their reports through NOAA. However, it would be best to confirm the threat by going to the National Weather Service Forecast Office for the Houston/Galveston area (http://www.srh.weather.gov/hgx/). A Levels of Activation Checklist is provided below. Levels of Activation Checklists Level l Consists of non-threat period in which normal disaster planning takes place. Be sure to keep informed of developing tropical systems. ______ Review the Routine Maintenance Checklist (See Appendix B, page 34, “Protecting Church Property”). ______ Conduct meeting to review Hurricane Plan with key staff members. Schedule drill of plan prior to Hurricane Season. ______ Make sure that videotape or photographs of interior/exterior of facility are up to date in order to verify insurance claims. (Store Safely) ______ Verify all emergency services and contact phone numbers (i.e. Catholic Mutual, Utilities: Electric, Gas, and Water, etc.) are up-to-date. Archdiocese Emergency Call list is available on-line at the Risk Management Web Page. ______ Review all vendor/supplier agreements (for water delivery) and make sure they are still current. ______ Review all agreements for sheltering and transportation. ______ Review emergency supply lists to make sure all necessary supplies are on hand. ______ Review staff rosters and telephone trees to ensure accuracy. ______ Ensure that the office is equipped with a Weather Band AM radio for weather reports. Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston 5 Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados Level II A Tropical Storm/Hurricane Watch has been issued for the area. Normally a strike is predicted within 36-48 hours. ______ Initiate staff phone tree to inform staff and volunteers that an evacuation is possible. ______ If the parish functions as a Red Cross Emergency Shelter, please review agreements in preparation of opening the shelter. ______ Track and Monitor Location of the Storm (storm tracking form provided). Contact National Weather Service’s Houston/Galveston office for storm coordinates. ______ Conduct briefing of staff and volunteers to review hurricane procedures and provide update on the storm. ______ Advise staff to implement personal and family preparedness plans (See Appendix A, page 27). ______ Designate a contact to communicate with the Archdiocesan Office to inform it of closures and suspension of services. ______ Test the cellular communications system. ______ Make sure that emergency supplies are up to date. Procure additional supplies if necessary. ______ Collect and set up all battery chargers for cell phones. ______ Insure all staff members top off fuel tanks and check fluid levels in their vehicles. ______ Obtain boxes/cartons to pack the Blessed Sacrament, food, and supplies should evacuation be necessary1. ______ Review Staff List/ Assign 24 hour staffing if necessary. ______ Establish a storage area for food and water brought in by staff and volunteers. ______ Ensure that all office/service locations have prepared a pre-recorded message on answering machines and voicemail that can be activated if offices close in the future. ______ If parish has a Day Care/Pre-K program, inform parents/caregivers that they will be contacted by telephone if a decision is made to close the facility. ______ If parish has a food pantry or provides client assistance, case managers should work with each client to make sure that they are prepared for the disaster. Encourage them to evacuate to a designated shelter or to stay with family or friends if they live in a vulnerable area. Also provide 1 In situations in which a very intense hurricane (Category 4 or 5) is projected to impact the parish, it may be necessary to evacuate the Blessed Sacrament to a safe area. Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston 6 Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados clients with a Family Preparedness Guide and review the emergency supply list with them. ______ Notify Archdiocesan contact of parish status. ______ Have a volunteer call “at risk parishioners” (See Appendix B, page 32 Vulnerable Parishioners; Special Needs Parishioners Forms). Make a list of parishioners who need transportation to a shelter. ______ Review Hurricane Level III Checklist. Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston 7 Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados Level III A Tropical Storm/Hurricane Warning has been issued for the area. A strike is predicted within 24-36 hours. ______ Set up and move to a central location for disaster planning. This will be the “Emergency Operations Center” for the parish. ______ Obtain sufficient travelers checks/cash for 7 days of operations. ______ Call the Parish Emergency Operations Center and seek advice on whether or not evacuation plan should be activated. ______ Track and Monitor Location of the Storm (storm tracking form provided). Contact National Weather Service’s Houston/Galveston office for storm coordinates. ______ Call key staff together to discuss whether or not Evacuation Plan should be implemented. ______ Decide if/when Parish offices are closing. ______ If office is closing during non-working hours, initiate phone tree. Inform staff who will be needed to help secure the building. ______ If decision is made to close parish during working hours, send all nonessential staff home. ______ Notify Archdiocese about closings. ______ Notify callers of plans to close office. ______ Review Evacuation Procedures. ______ Contact Parish Emergency Operations Center every 4 hours to receive updates. Brief staff on updates. ______ Review emergency and disaster supplies, making sure they are all accessible. ______ Make sure bleach is readily accessible. ______ Make sure ice chests are accessible. ______ Install plywood over doors and windows. ______ Disconnect all electrical appliances and equipment. ______ Establish damage assessment teams from staff volunteers. ______ Secure, brace, or remove antennas and loose objects. ______ Bring in all signs, lawn furniture, or other loose objects that are normally left outside. ______ Secure all items that cannot be brought inside. ______ Fill all available storage containers with water. ______ Secure at least ten, 3-5 gallon buckets, which can be filled with water and used to flush toilets. Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston 8 Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados ______ Borrow or rent a gasoline-powered chain saw. ______ Start recruiting drivers who can transport special needs parishioners to shelters. ______ Change message on answering machine. ______ Review Level IV Checklist. Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston 9 Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados Level IV Landfall is imminent with impact to the surrounding area within 12-24 hours. ______ Clean and store all cooking and eating utensils. ______ Start eating perishable food. ______ Fill ice chests with ice. ______ Fill gallon buckets with water that can later be used for flushing toilets. ______ If staff, volunteers, and family are using parish as shelter, make sure all stay indoors until winds have diminished below Tropical Storm Force Level. ______ Monitor TV stations for the latest storm updates. ______ Drive special needs parishioners to emergency shelters. ______ Start using disposable serving and eating containers and utensils. ______ Box all dry and canned goods. ______ Box all needed cooking utensils, disposable plates, silverware, and cups in case of evacuation. ______ Contact the National Weather Service’s Houston/Galveston office or the Parish Emergency Operations Center to determine when you are to anticipate the first hurricane force winds, top winds expected, the duration of the hurricane force winds, and the expected amount of rainfall. ______ Move everyone possible into the interior of the facillity at least 30 minutes prior to the expected arrival of tropical storm force winds. ______ Turn off circuit breaker for all electricity except lights in the rooms where people are housed and refrigeration. ______ If power goes off, turn off main breaker. ______ Review Level V Checklist. Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston 10 Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados Level V Recovery Period after the storm’s passage and winds have diminished. If flooding has occurred, please refer to the “After the Flood” Checklist in the Flooding Section, page 18. ______ Call key staff and discuss preliminary needs and damage assessment. Damage needs assessment to be complete within the first 24 hours. ______ If the facility has sustained substantial damage, implement evacution procedures, and move to an alternate location (partner parish?). ______ Contact the Parish Operations Center and obtain information on road closures and flooding. This will enable the committee to inform staff wishing to survey their homes what roads are dangerous. ______ Remove plywood from all windows and doors. ______ Inspect all rooms for damage and/or water leaks. Call 911 if lines are downed or if there is the smell of fire, gas, or smoke. ______ Inspect exterior of building for damage. ______ Check cable TV and antennae TV to determine if operational. ______ Disconnect all electrical equipment if there is any power fluctuation. ______ Assign family member and/or volunteers to monitor portable radio(s) to determine which stations are operational. ______ Take detailed documentation (photos, video) for submission of claimes to insurance company. ______ Prepare reports outlining needs and damage assessment. ______ Prepare list of initial needs as well as damage assessment and give to the Pastor or his designee. ______ Work with staff to determine if there are any injuries or personnel requiring medical attention. ______ Conduct a head count to ensure that all residents, staff, and family members are accounted for. ______ Ensure that all archival records are safe. ______ Inspect supplies for damage. ______ Remove fallen trees and debris only if work can be done safely. Downed trees and debris can create a potential fire hazard as well as serve as a refuge for unwanted rodents and snakes. ______ Call parish staff if office is to remain closed. ______ If parish is to remain closed, activate alternative site for liturgy services and parish operations. ______ If facility is designated as a disaster relief site, activate plans for operation. Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston 11 Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados ______ Begin organizing volunteers to help the community after the disaster. Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston 12 Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados After the Storm… Important Hurricane Related Warnings and Cautions 1) Vertical Evacuation (moving to a second or third floor) during strong hurricanes is not safe. Storm surges can wipe out foundations and/or first floors destroying the upper floors in the process 2) Tornados can be spawned by hurricanes, causing additional high winds and damage. 3) Do not touch dangling or loose wires. 4) If area is flooded, do not turn on lights or appliances until an electrician checks them out. 5) When flooding accompanies a hurricane, snakes, and rodents can become a hazard. 6) Disruption of garbage and trash pickup can pose a problem. Food that cannot be used or saved after a storm should be buried rather than left out to attract animals. 7) Looting can also be a problem after a storm. Work with authorities and remember that at all times personal safety is of the utmost importance. 8) Check with local civil defense or emergency management agencies before using any water after a flood. Water sources may be contaminated. If your facility is serviced by a well, water must be tested before use. Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston 13 Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados SECTION TWO Floods and Flash Floods SECTION KEY Flood Definitions Preparing for a Flood Flood Checklists Flood Definitions A Flash Flood is defined as a flood that occurs within six hours of a rain event, or after a dam or levee failure, or following a sudden release of water held by ice or debris jams. Flash flooding is a common occurrence in our region. Motorists routinely are stranded on the area’s highway system due to roadways flooding from rain. Flood warnings or forecasts of impending floods will include a description of the potential body of water affected, the severity of the expected flooding, and when and where the flooding may begin. A flash flood watch is issued when heavy rains that may cause sudden flash flooding in specified areas are occurring or expected to occur. A flash flood often occurs without any visible sign of rainfall in your area. A flash flood warning means flash flooding is occurring or is imminent along certain streams and designated areas. Move to high ground immediately. Preparing for a Flood Floods are among the most potentially dangerous disasters of all. The force behind the water can move trees, buildings, and even roads. Typically, flooding will be a relatively slow process with adequate warning. Progressive situation reports will be available from the National Weather Service or other governmental agencies. Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston 14 Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados Flood Hazard Zones The best way to determine if the parish is susceptible to flooding is to examine the parish’s location on a Flood Insurance Rate Map. Using the flood insurance rate maps, determine if the parish is in the floodplain. LOCATE THE PARISH ON THE FLOODPLAIN MAP. NOTE THE PANEL NUMBER WHAT FLOOD ZONE IS THE PARISH LOCATED IN? If you have any additional questions about reading and understanding a floodplain map or have questions related to Flood Insurance Visit FEMA's Map Service Center at (www.msc.fema.gov) to view the effective FIRM for Harris County and surrounding counties. The following questions are designed to assist you in assessing how flood proof you property is. IF THE PARISH PROPERTY FLOODED, WHICH BUILDINGS WOULD BE THE MOST VULNERABLE? ARE THE PARISH RECORDS AND VALUABLE PAPERS STORED IN AN AREA THAT WOULD BE SAFE FROM AT LEAST SIX FEET OF FLOOD WATER? IS THERE WATERTIGHT STORAGE AVAILABLE FOR VALUABLES? Obtaining Official Storm Notification When conditions are favorable for severe thunderstorm or flood warnings, notification of severe storms, tornado warnings and watches can be obtained from the news media and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Radio. Media usually get their reports through NOAA. However, it would be best to confirm the threat by going to the National Weather Service Forecast Office for the Houston/Galveston area (http://www.srh.weather.gov/hgx/). Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston 15 Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados Flood Related Warnings and Cautions Do not walk or drive through flowing water! Floods claim an average of 263 lives every year. Do not try to cross a stream or other water-filled area unless the area is determined to be safe. Floodwaters only one foot deep can sweep someone off their feet and a depth of 2 feet will float a car. If you come across floodwaters – stop and turn around the other way – you do not know the depth of the water, how fast it is moving, or what is underneath. Watch for fallen trees and live wires. Electrocution also is a major killer in floods. Electrical current can travel through water. Report downed power lines to authorities. Never use a power saw around trees entangled with power lines. A spark could cause the gasoline engine of a power saw to explode. Watch out for washed out roads, broken water lines, etc. Snakes and rodents are often swept through or swimming in the water. Fire ants may be in the water on leaves and branches. Look before you step. After a flood, the ground and floors are often slippery and covered with debris, including broken bottles and nails. Watch for animals – especially snakes. Small animals that have been flooded out of their homes may seek shelter in buildings, garages, or even in vehicles - wherever they are able to hide. Use a stick to poke and turn items over and scare away small animals. Never move brush or trash without wearing work gloves. Use a generator or any gas powered machine and camping stoves outdoors. Cook with charcoal outdoors only. Flood Safety Checklists Flood/Flash Flood Watch Issued Conditions are favorable for flooding or flash flooding. Often flood and flash flood watches are issued during severe thunderstorms. This does not mean that flooding will occur; only that it is possible. ______ Review the Beyond Routine Maintenance Checklist (See Appendix B, page 29). ______ During the time of the flood watch, keep tuned to the local radio or television station for further information. ______ Inform clients, staff, and visitors of severe conditions and the potential to limit activities. ______ Ensure that flashlights, weather-band radios and extra batteries are available. Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston 16 Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados ______ Ensure that all staff that has cellular telephones are inside the facility. ______ Continue any type of indoor activity. ______ Check all emergency food supplies and procure more water if necessary. Flood Warning Issued A forecast of impending floods will include a description of the potential body of water affected, the severity of the expected flooding, and when and where the flooding may begin. ________ Report Flood warning upgrade to all Parish Staff/ Program Directors ________ Inform all visitors, students, and staff that a tornado warning has been issued and prepare for transfer to a safe area (if located in the floodplain). ________ Transfer the Blessed Sacrament to a safe area. ________ If time permits, gather emergency supplies (bottled water, batteries, flashlights, weather band radios, cellular telephones, and first aid kit) together in a safe area, preferably as high and as off the floor as possible. ________ Prepare emergency medical supplies for removal to safe areas. ________ Unplug all unnecessary electrical equipment (radios, TV sets, clocks, etc.). ________ Cover all computers with plastic sheeting and elevate computer towers off the ground. ________ Prepare Church records for immediate removal. ________ Office personnel should continue to monitor telephones. ________ If evacuation is ordered, unplug all electrical office equipment. ________ Follow all instructions issued by local authorities. ________ If parish has an emergency generator, make sure it is operable and that an adequate supply of fuel is available. ________ Store all outside moveable objects in designated areas. Items left out can cause additional damage due to the high velocity generated by floodwaters. Propane tanks are a great hazard and have been known to start fires from bumping into buildings. Evacuation Necessary ________ If evacuation is necessary, evacuate staff, students, and parish visitors as quickly as possible to a pre-assigned area. Contact the Archdiocesan office to report evacuation. ________ Once evacauation has occurred, perform a head count to ensure that all personnel are accounted for. Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston 17 Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados ________ Should any person be missing, report such person to the Pastor or Disaster Coordinator immediately. ________ Do not return to look for the missing person. Special search teams as have been developed for this purpose. After the Flood ________ Call key staff and discuss preliminary needs and damage assessment. Damage assessment needs to be complete within the first 24 hours. Call the Crawford call center at 888-872-5680 to submit your assessment. ________ Inspect all rooms for damage and/or water leaks. Call 911 if lines are downed and if there is the smell of fire, gas, or smoke. Use flashlights to inspect building. Do not use open flame. There could be gas leakage from broken pipes. Do not talk on a telephone in an area where a gas leak is expected. Do not use candles, lanterns, or open flames unless you are sure that the gas has been turned off and the area aired out. ________ Inspect exterior of building for damage. Report broken utility lines or other service interruptions to the proper authorities. ________ Check cable TV and antenna TV to determine if operational. ________ Disconnect all electrical equipment if there is any power fluctuation. Do not handle live electrical equipment in wet areas; electrical equipment should be dried and checked before using. ________ Turn on the utilities only after advised it is safe to do so and turn on one a time to ensure proper working condition. ________ Take detailed documentation (photos, video) for submission to insurance company claims. ________ Prepare reports outlining needs and damage assessment. Call the report to the Crawford call center at 888-872-5680. ________ Prepare list of initial needs as well as damage assessment and give to the Pastor or his designee. ________ Contact the Catholic Mutual group and give them a report outlining damage to parish facility. You may need to wait until Catholic Mutual provides a representative before beginning cleanup. ________ Insure that all archival records are safe. ________ Remove fallen trees and debris only if work can be done safely. Downed trees and debris can create a potential fire hazard as well as serve as a refuge for unwanted rodents and snakes. ________ Until local authorities proclaim water supply safe, boil water vigorously for five minutes before using for drinking. (See Appendix B, page 30 for more information on water purification.) Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston 18 Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados ________ Monitor the radio/television for recommendations regarding drinking water, utility outage, road conditons, etc.. ________ Clean everything that got wet. Floodwaters have picked up sewage and chemicals from roads, farms, factories and storage buildings. Throw out all food, medicine, or cosmetics that have come in contact with flood water. These are health hazards. When in doubt, throw it OUT. ________ Dry rugs and carpet as quickly as possible to prevent further damage. ________ Shovel out mud while it is still moist. ________ Call parish staff if office is to remain closed (if this disaster occurs after-hours). ________ If parish is to remain closed, activate alternative site for pastoral and liturgical services. ________ Begin organizing Volunteers to help communityafter the disaster. Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston 19 Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados SECTION THREE Tornados SECTION KEY Tornado Definitions Preparing for Tornados Tornado Checklists Tornado Definitions A Tornado is defined as a violently rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground. They are capable of causing extreme destruction including uprooting trees and wellmade structures and turning normally harmless objects in deadly missiles. Tornados are rated by strength using the Fujita Scale. A Funnel Cloud is a violently rotating column of air, which is not in contact with the ground. It is usually marked by a funnel-shaped cloud extending downward from the cloud base. A Water Spout is a weak tornado that develops over warm water. Waterspouts can occasionally move inland and can become a tornado causing damage and injuries. Waterspouts are most common along the Gulf Coast and Southeastern States. A Tornado Watch is issued when conditions are favorable for tornados to develop. Often tornado watches are issued during severe thunderstorms. This does not mean that a tornado will occur, only that it is possible. A Tornado Warning means that a tornado or funnel cloud has been spotted on the ground. Tornado Alley is the area of the United States where tornados are most frequent. It consists of the states of the great lowland areas of the Mississippi, the Ohio and lower Missouri River Valleys, and stretches from 460 miles in length to 400 miles in width. Rating Tornados Tornados are rated by wind speeds and damage in the Fujita Pearson Scale: F-0: F-1: F-2: F-3: F-4: F-5: 40-72 mph 73-112 mph 113-157 mph 158-205 mph 207-260 mph 261-318 mph chimney damage, tree branches broken. mobile homes pushed off foundation or overturned. considerable damage, mobile homes demolished, trees uprooted roof and walls torn down, trains overturned, cars thrown. well-constructed walls leveled. homes lifted off foundations and carried considerable distances, automobiles thrown as far as 100 meters. The southern and northern borders of Tornado Alley extend from central Texas to Nebraska and Iowa. One third of U.S. tornados annually occur in the Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas parts of Tornado Alley. Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston 20 Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados Tornado Season usually starts in March. Although tornados can occur any time throughout the year, the peak activity is from March to early July. Preparing for Tornados This section provides guidelines for the disaster planning committee and parish staff to guide them in carrying out pre-determined roles and responsibilities for preparing for a tornado. This section outlines the step-by-step approach staff can take to simplify disaster preparedness. This plan takes into consideration that people may be forced to use the parish as a shelter during a severe thunderstorm and tornado and provides advice for planning for tornado with very little warning time. Environmental Clues Obtaining Official Storm Notification When conditions are favorable for tornado formation, notification of severe storms, tornado warnings, and watches can be received through the news media and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Radio. Dark sky with a greenish tint Large Hail Loud roar – similar to a freight train Some tornados appear as a visible funnel extending only partially to the ground. Look for signs of debris below the visible funnel. DO NOT IGNORE TORNADO WARNING - some tornados are clearly visible while others are obscured by rain or nearby low-hanging clouds. Media usually get their reports through NOAA. However, it would be best to confirm the threat by going to the National Weather Service Forecast Office for the Houston/Galveston area (http://www.srh.weather.gov/hgx/). Tornado Myths and Facts Myth: Areas near rivers, lakes, and mountains are safe from tornados. Fact: No place is safe from tornados. Myth: The low pressure with a tornado causes buildings to “explode” as the tornado passes overhead. Fact: Violent winds and debris slamming into buildings causes most structural damage. Myth: Windows should be opened before a tornado approaches to equalize pressure and to minimize damage. Fact: Opening windows allow damaging winds to enter the structure. Leave windows alone; instead, immediately go to a safe place. Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston 21 Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados Tornado Related Warnings and Cautions The safest place to be during a tornado is in a small interior room in the middle of a building, such as a bathroom or a closet or under a workbench or a strong table. Stay away from outside windows. Never seek shelter in a car. walls and Opening windows to equalize pressure during a tornado is ineffective in reducing damage and adds to the risk of flying glass. Hail (can be as large as grapefruit size) often accompanies severe storms, so move cars inside a shelter such as a garage if possible. Keep car keys on your person in case of emergency evacuation after tornado due to damage. Figure 3: Damage to a Catholic Church from a Tornado in Fort Worth, TX. Tornado Safety Checklists Tornado Watch Issued Conditions are favorable for tornados to develop. Often tornado watches are issued during severe thunderstorms. This does not mean that a tornado will occur; only that it is possible. ________ Review the Beyond Routine Maintenance Checklist (See Section III, Protecting Church Property). ________ During the time of the tornado watch, keep tuned to the local radio or television station for further information. ________ Inform clients, staff, and visitors of severe conditions and the potential to limit activities. ________ Make sure that flashlights, weather-band radios and extra batteries are available. Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston 22 Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados ________ Make sure that all staff that have agency cellular telephones ensure that these are inside the facility. ________ Continue any type of indoor activity. ________ If meals are required, plan on a cold plate meal, assuming the possibility of a power failure or interruption. ________ Report to the appropriate staff member concerning the food inventory (number of meals and supplies available). ________ Double-check outdoors and indoors for any objects that might become missiles if blown about in a high wind. ________ Make sure that the dumpster and storage area is locked. ________ Keep students away from the windows. ________ Draw all windows and blind coverings. ________ Have First Aid kits and disaster kits available. ________ Secure and lock up all confidential records. ________ Bring all staff inside and ensure they remain inside until the “All Clear” message is given. Tornado Warning Issued A tornado on the ground or a funnel cloud has been spotted. ________ Report Tornado Warning upgrade to all parish staff/program directors. ________ Inform all visitors, students, and staff that a tornado warning has been issued and move them to the safe area in the interior areas of the buildings away from windows. ________ If time permits, gather emergency supplies (bottled water, batteries, flashlights, weather band radios, cellular telephones, and first aid kits) into a pre-designated inner office (office without windows or exterior walls). ________ Provide each person with a blanket or other material to use as a cover against flying objects. ________ Close all doors to offices. ________ If time permits, be certain electricity, water, and fuel lines are shut off. ________ Office personnel should continue to monitor telephones. ________ Ensure that all client records are locked and secured. Tornado Warning Lifted ________ If tornado warning has been lifted, but the watch is still in effect, continue with protocol under section “Tornado Watch Issued.” Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston 23 Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados ________ If all warnings and watches have been lifted, give “All clear” status, and resume all normal operations. If a Tornado Hits/After the Tornado ________ Remain in the secure area. An average tornado only lasts for 8-10 seconds but more tornados may have been spawned from the same storm. ________ Immediately call 911. ________ Conduct a head count, checking personnel for injuries. Apply first aid if needed. ________ Notify Pastor of any injuries sustained by students, visitors, or staff. Use Incident Report Form. ________ Inform staff, students, and visitors not to panic (they will react as you do – be calm!). Help will be on the way immediately. There will be ambulances, rescue units, law enforcement, firemen and other emergency professionals arriving within minutes of the disaster. ________ If the facility has sustained substantial damage, implement evacution procedures, and move to an alternate location (partner parish?) ________ If evacuating, make sure to take all emergency supplies out of facility. Also leave word where evacuating to as people will need to know where to pick up staff, students, or parish visitors. ________ Call key staff and discuss preliminary needs and damage assessment. Damage assessment needs to be complete within the first 24 hours. Call the Catholic Mutual Group. ________ Inspect all rooms for damage and/or water leaks. Call 911 if lines are downed, if there is the smell of fire, gas, or smoke. ________ Inspect exterior of building for damage. ________ Check cable TV and antenna TV to determine if operational. ________ Disconnect all electrical equipment if there is any power fluctuation. ________ Turn on the utilities only after advised it is safe to do so and turn on one at a time to ensure proper working condition. ________ Take detailed documentation (photos, video) for submission to insurance company claims. ________ Prepare reports outlining needs and damage assessment. ________ Prepare list of initial needs as well as damage assessment and give to the Pastor or his designee. ________ Contact the Catholic Mutual group and give them a report outlining damage to parish facilitties. You may need to wait until Catholic Mutual sends a representative before beginning cleanup. Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston 24 Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados ________ Ensure that all archival records are safe. If records are damaged contact records person at Archdiocese Archives. ________ Remove fallen trees and debris only if work can be done safely. Downed trees and debris can create a potential fire hazard as well as serve as a refuge for unwanted rodents and snakes. ________ Call parish staff if office is to remain closed. (If this disaster occurs after-hours) ________ If parish is to remain closed, activate alternative site for pastoral service. ________ Begin organizing volunteers to help community after disaster. Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston 25 Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados NOTES Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston 26 Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados Appendix A Family Emergency Plan Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston Revised May 9, 2014 27 Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados Appendix A Family Emergency Plan Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston Revised May 9, 2014 28 Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados Appendix B Beyond Routine Maintenance Checklist ________ Close blinds and curtains to minimize damage from broken windows. ________ If possible, position computers and other electronic equipment away from windows. ________ File and secure all papers, books, and archival materials. ________ Cover computers and furniture with heavy plastic to prevent wind and rain damage from broken windows. Elevate computer towers off floor if computers are located on ground floor. ________ If high winds are anticipated, board vulnerable windows. ________ If high winds are anticipated, remove outside furniture and store inside. ________ If high winds are anticipated, remove satellite rooftop dishes. ________ Check the integrity of storage sheds; close and lock the doors. ________ Check the security of all doors. ________ Check attic spaces and windows for leaking after every storm. ________ Contact Catholic Mutual and fax in damage assessment if the Parish facility has sustained damages as a result of the storm. Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston Revised May 9, 2014 29 Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados Appendix B Emergency Supplies Checklist It is important that a parish have adequate disaster supplies on-hand before the threat of a storm occurs. The parish does not want to be involved in a pre-storm rush for flashlights, batteries, and food supplies in the event of a potential disaster. Even though a parish facility may function as a shelter, an unexpected storm or a hazardous material incident could strand staff, students, and visitors at the parish for an extended period of time. The list below outlines emergency supplies that are recommended to be stocked in preparation for a disaster. Food Make sure that enough food is onsite to feed each member, student, and parish visitor. Canned foods easiest to stock due to their extended shelf life and storage. Be aware that they must be rotated out at once annually. It is recommended that the supply exchanged every 6 months and either eaten by the donated to a food shelter. The Importance of Preparing Scenario: Imagine that a chemical spill causes the parish to have to shelter in place. Now imagine having 40 small children who miss their parents with only stale crackers to feed them! staff are the easy least be parish or Stock ready-to-eat canned meat, fruits, and vegetables. Also stock canned or dried juice mixes, powdered or canned milk, and high-energy foods (peanut butter, jelly, crackers, unsalted nuts, trail mixes, cereals, and rice). Do not forget comfort foods such as cookies, hard candies, instant coffee, and tea bags. Be sure to add a manual can opener, cooking and eating utensils, and basic food seasoning (salt, pepper, sugar, etc.). Water Plan to store enough water to supply each staff member, student, or parish visitor for 3 days. The standard recommendation is one gallon per person per day; this will provide adequate supplies for drinking, cooking, and washing. Date the water containers and replace them every 6 months. If there are not enough adequate water supplies, water may be purified by boiling 2 for 5 – 10 minutes or by adding drops of unscented household bleach containing 5.25% hypochlorite. The Federal Emergency Management Agency recommends 16 drops of bleach per one gallon of water. Purification tablets or a filter system designed for backpackers also works well. 2 A camper’s stove or other portable stove is a good purchase for cooking and boiling water. Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston Revised May 9, 2014 30 Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados Appendix B Emergency Supplies List Equipment for Facility Preparation and Clean-up Copy of disaster plan Power saws/hand saws Plastic garbage bags Shovels Sealable plastic bags Crowbar Waterproof boxes Wheelbarrow/cart Flashlight/ extra flashlight batteries Jumper cables Plastic sheeting/ tarps 2-way radios/extra batteries Cameras (standard, digital, or video) Plywood (for boarding windows) Ladders Battery operated radio/weather radio Hammer and nails Portable gas/electric stove Mops Ice chests Buckets3 Brooms Disinfectant/cleaning compounds Bleach (at least 3 gallons) Rubber boots Rubber gloves Work gloves Masks Duct tape Small dehumidifiers/portable fans Wet Vac Extension Cords/50’, 3 wire grounded Portable Incandescent lamps/extra bulbs Disaster Supplies for Persons Onsite Blankets/ sleeping bags Sun screen Canned goods4 Water5 First aid kits CPR kits Paper goods, plates, cups, plastic utensils Insect repellant 3 Be sure to have at least six 3-5 gallon buckets that can be used both to fill with water for flushing toilets and then for necessary cleaning. 4 Be sure that the food is non-perishable and packaged or canned. Identify storage date and replace every 6 months. 5 Drinking water should be stored at the rate of one gallon of water per person per day. Store water in sealed, unbreakable containers. Identify storage date and replace every 6 months. Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston Revised May 9, 2014 31 Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados Appendix B Vulnerable Parishioners Many parishioners have no one except the Church to turn to in times of disaster. Before a disaster strikes, it is important to determine who these vulnerable people are so the parish can establish outreach programs targeted towards helping them. Eucharistic ministers can provide a list of those who receive Communion at home and in nearby nursing facilities. Social Concerns offices and parish volunteers also may know which persons have medical disabilities that result in their reliance on electricity for homebound medical treatments – these people are particularly vulnerable during times of disaster when electrical service can fail for an extended period of time. The parish also may be able to identify neighborhoods that are high risk by utilizing information obtained from social service programs in the community. Are there neighborhoods that routinely flood? What about persons who do not speak English? Make sure these people are identified. Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston Revised May 9, 2014 32 Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados Appendix B SPECIAL NEEDS PARISHIONERS Parish Name: Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston Name: Spouse: Address: Phone: List names and ages of additional members: Do you only speak a foreign language? No Yes Language Residence Type: Single Family Mobile Home Apt. __Floor Name of Residential Complex: Medical Disability: Are You? Legally Blind Deaf Mute Aphasic Are you homebound? Yes No Do you use a wheelchair? Always Most of the Time Sometimes Do you use a walker/cane? Always Most of the Time Sometimes Do you require a special diet? No Yes Type: Special Medical Needs (Ex: severe cardiac, diabetic on insulin) Do you rely on electricity for home medical treatments? Yes No Family Physician: Phone: Emergency Contact: Phone: (NOT living with you) Do you have dog(s)? Yes, How many? Cats? Yes, How many? (Note: Pets are NOT allowed in shelters. Make evacuation-shelter arrangements for them BEFORE a disaster strikes.) Do you have transportation in an emergency? Yes No Maybe Would you need transportation in an emergency? Yes No Maybe If yes, what type? Standard Vehicle Wheelchair access Ambulance Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston Revised May 9, 2014 33 Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados Appendix B Protecting Church Property SECTION KEY Routine Maintenance Protecting Computer Hardware and Software Beyond Routine Maintenance Emergency Supplies Checklist Hint: Be sure a member of the building or parish staff is present during this stage of planning. This section focuses on how to minimize damage to the church property by keeping up with routine mantenance as well as maintenance during storms. Additionally, this section includes a list of basic emergency supplies that the parish should keep on hand in case of a disaster. Routine Maintenance Routine, preventative maintenance can help to minimize greater damage to a parish facility during a disaster. Many insurance claims are denied because maintenance issues are allowed to go unresolved which, in effect, creates a “pre-existing condition.” It is imperative that the building and grounds be routinely checked for maintenance issues and that problems are fixed as soon as they are realized. A leaky pipe may cause major mold problems down the road. Likewise, an unchecked fire extinguisher could malfunction, resulting in a larger fire that causes significant damage. As part of the Archdiocesan Disaster Preparedness and Response plan, routine maintenance is a mandatory requirement. Please assign a member of the committee, a member of the building committee, and/or a parish staff member the task of completing the maintenance checklists on an annual basis. Storing and Protecting Parish Records Inactive records should be stored in filing cabinets or in boxes (on shelves if possible). Do not loosely pile documents on a shelf, as this increases the risk of fire or other potential loss. These records should be stored in clean, well lit and ventilated areas that are free from pests. The storage area should contain fire extinguishers, and, if possible, have a fire-suppression system. Smoking, eating, and drinking should be prohibited in the area. Access to storage areas should be tightly controlled. The sacramental records books and marriage packets should be stored in a fireproof cabinet. Only the pastor and his assistants, deacons (if any), and the sacramental records secretary should have access to the records. No other person, including other parish staff or parishioners, should have access to any of the sacramental books, even to view his/her own record. Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston Revised May 9, 2014 34 Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados Appendix B Record Retention and Destruction Policy TYPES OF RECORDS RETENTION PERIOD Audit reports Permanent Bank statements and cancelled checks Current fiscal year + (5) previous fiscal years Collection envelopes and copies of loose checks Current calendar year + ( l ) previous calendar year Construction records (Contracts, correspondence , specifications, drawings) Permanent Contribution records (Logs, count worksheets, etc.) Current calendar year + (5) previous calendar years Correspondence files (Letters & memos to & from the pastor & staff members) Permanent Deeds, decree of erection, blueprints Permanent Destruction log (records destroyed) Permanent General ledger Permanent Marriage packets (80) years from the date of the marriage Minutes of councils, organizations and groups Permanent Paid bills and receipts Current fiscal year + (5) previous fiscal years, EXCEPT that bills and receipts for capital assets are retained for the life of the assets. Parish bulletins Permanent Parish census Permanent Payroll records Current calendar year + (7) previous calendar years Personnel files (10) Years after termination of employee After this 10-year period send to the Archdiocesan HR department any documentation dated prior to 1991 that establishes a payroll history for the terminated employees. Sacramental registers (Baptism, First Communion, Confirmation, Marriage, Burial) Permanent State and federal tax-related documents Current calendar year + (7) previous calendar years Tax exemption records (certificates and correspondence) Permanent Telephone message books/pads Current calendar year Time cards/sheets Current calendar year + (3) previous calendar years Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston Revised May 9, 2014 35 Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados Appendix B Storage of Records Inactive records should be stored in clean, well-ventilated, pest-free areas. The storage areas should contain fire extinguishers and, if possible, have a fire-suppression system. Smoking, eating and drinking should be prohibited in the area. Access to storage areas should be tightly controlled. If sensitive information is stored on computers, access to that information should be password protected. The sacramental records, books and marriage packets should be stored in a fireproof cabinet. Only the pastor and assistants, the deacons (if any), and the sacramental records secretary should have access to the records. No other person, including the other parish staff or parishioners, should have access to any of the sacramental books, even to view his/her own record. Inactive records should be stored in filing cabinets, or in boxes (on shelves if possible). They should not be piled loosely on shelves, to avoid hazards or possible loss. At the end of the required retention period, non-permanent records should be shredded to ensure confidentiality. The pastor or Business Manager should authorize the destruction of the records. The parish or organization must keep a log of all records destroyed , noting the type of records, and the date of destruction (for example, "Cancelled checks, FY 1992-1993"). Records should never be laminated. The lamination process is irreversible and highly destructive. Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston Revised May 9, 2014 36 Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados Appendix B SCHOOL RECORDS: GUIDELINES FOR RETENTION/DISPOSAL ACCREDITATION DOCUMENTS TYPE OF RECORD RETENTION Provisional Application (since 1993) Provisional Accreditation Verification Summary Report Annual Report for Continued School Accreditation Self-Study, Annual Report and Campus Data Survey Visiting Team Consensus Report Accreditation Status Report Accredited School Certificate (should be displayed in school) Plan of Corrective Actions (Accredited Warned) Verification of Corrective Actions (Accredited Advised/Warned) Revisit Summary Report (Accredited Warned) Interim Report of Progress Interim Visit Summary Report Deficiency Removal Plan Extension of Deficiency Removal Plan Verification of Deficiency Removal (At the end of the academic year, in which the deficiency is removed, the school can destroy deficiency documents; retain transcripts in the personnel files.) Professional Growth to Strengthen Competence – Accreditation FEDERAL PROGRAM RECORDS All equipment inventories include model and serial numbers. This properly belongs to the LEA P P P P P P P ACT (current) P P P P ACT (current) ACT (current CY ACT + 6 P FINANCIAL/BUSINESS RECORDS TYPE OF RECORD RETENTION Audit Reports Accounts Payable Accounts Receivable Bank Deposits/Registers Check Registers Check Copies/Stubs General Ledger Grants Received Journal Entries Payroll Journal Tax Exemption (School) Tax Forms (e.g., IRS Form 1099, W-2) Tuition Payments P FY + 6 FY + 6 FY + 6 FY + 6 FY + 6 P FY + 6 FY + 6 P P FY + 6 FY + 6 Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston Revised May 9, 2014 37 Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados Appendix B HEALTH DOCUMENTS TYPE OF RECORD RETENTION Student Accident Reports Blood borne Pathogen Training Log A. Individual Employee Training Records B. Exposure Records Lifelong Medical Exemption from Immunizations Medication Permit Physical Examination School Clinic Log School Medication Log Student Emergency Card Student Health Card State Reports A. Immunization Reports and Audits B. Vision/Hearing, Spinal Screening Reports ACT ACT P ACT ACT ACT CY + 2 CY + 3 SUP SUP CY + 9 CY+9 INSTRUCTION (Administration) TYPE OF RECORD RETENTION Enrollment Projections Faculty Meeting Agenda/Minutes In-service Program Records Records of Student Activities (if historical [P]) School Calendars School Testing Results Textbook Inventories Lesson Plans Class Lists SUP CY + 2 CY ACT P SUP SUP SUP P LOCAL SCHOOL/EDUCATION BOARD TYPE OF RECOR RETENTION Agenda Board Minutes Constitution and Bylaws Policies CY + 1 P SUP SUP PERSONNEL RECORDS TYPE OF RECORD RETENTION Attendance Employee Files (transcripts, contracts, evaluations, I-9 forms, License, Social Security numbers) Teacher Service Record CY ACT + 6 P TEACHER RECORDS (T.B., Job Descriptions, etc.) TYPE OF RECORD RETENTION Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston Revised May 9, 2014 38 Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados Appendix B SCHOOL MEMORABILIA TYPE OF RECORD RETENTION Directories Handbooks Programs – Athletics Programs – Seasonal Newsletters Bulletins Photographs P P P P P P P SCHOOL PLANT TYPE OF RECORD RETENTION Asbestos Records Building Plans/Spec. Equipment Inventories Fire Code Records Health Inspections Insurance Claims/Payment Lead Free Drinking Fountain Report Maintenance Records P P SUP P ACT P P CY + 5 STUDENT RECORDS TYPE OF RECORD RETENTION Attendance Records Confidential/Psychological Records Parent Notes, e.g., excuses for absences, tardiness, etc. Permanent Record Teacher Grade Book (after finalized on permanent record) Trip Permissions ACT + 6 ACT + 7 CY P CY + 1 CY+ 1 Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston Revised May 9, 2014 39 Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados Appendix B Protecting Computer Hardware and Software More and more, electronic information has become a vital part of our organizations. As such, there are various steps parishes should take in order to protect these resources in the event of a disaster. In this section, some of the major steps that should be taken as we prepare ourselves to recover from a disaster are identified. Copies of these forms are included on the pages following this section. 1. Inventory and document systems a. Maintain an Inventory of Assets (Form 2-D) so losses can be documented for insurance. b. Identify the functions performed by your computer systems and develop procedures and practices to accomplish those tasks manually. (For example: publishing the parish bulletin and newsletters, maintaining pastoral records) c. Complete a Network Configuration Diagram. Draw a diagram of how your network is connected. Include any routers, hubs, switches, servers, workstations and printers. Hub Workstation Workstation Server d. Document your hardware configurations. Make a Hardware Configuration List (Form 2-E) that includes each piece of hardware. Keep a file on each of these pieces of equipment that includes any special settings or software drivers required. e. Document your software applications. Create a Software Applications List (Form 2-F) that includes all the software programs you use along with their associated licenses, if applicable. Make a copy of Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston Revised May 9, 2014 40 Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados Appendix B this software and store these copies at an off-site location. Be sure to treat your software licenses as you would any titles or deeds. f. Identify hardware and software critical to the recovery of the administrative functions of the organization. (i.e. publishing the parish bulletin and newsletters, maintaining pastoral records, etc.). From the lists prepared in Items 1d and 1e, identify which hardware and software is critical and needed to the recovery of the administrative functions of the organization. g. Develop a Recovery Priority List. 2. Backups Perform daily data backups as well as separate weekly and monthly backups. These backups also should be stored at a secure off-site facility. Use a Backup Schedule Chart (Form 2-G) to track your activities. 3. Backup Processing Facilities Develop a plan for utilizing other computer systems as a backup for critical processing needs. Consider making vendor agreements and teaming with other parishes (Back-up Schedule Chart Form 2-G). 4. Contact List a. Keep an up-to-date list of support personnel and vendors (Form 2-H). b. Identify and line up alternate vendors for essential supplies and equipment. 5. Security Physically secure your computer assets in areas that can be locked and restrict network and PC access with the use of passwords. Additionally, it is very important to obtain up-to-date virus software patterns from your anti-virus software vendor. 6. Environment a. Consider where business equipment is located, i.e., near a hot water tank or pipes that could burst or on the floor where things could fall on it. b. Use UL listed surge protectors and battery backup systems for all computers. 7. Other a. When there is a change in hardware, software, or a process that might impact the business of the institution, make sure the plan is reviewed and updated immediately. b. If vital records are not computerized, ensure that either copies or originals, as appropriate, are kept offsite (i.e., in a safe depository). Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston Revised May 9, 2014 41 Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados Appendix B INVENTORY OF ASSETS Description Location Serial Number Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston Purchase Current Cost Value Revised May 9, 2014 42 Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados Appendix B HARDWARE CONFIGURATIONS Hardware Description Location Serial Number Processor Speed Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston Amount of Memory Hard Drive Size Revised May 9, 2014 43 Operating System Indicate If Critical To Recovery Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados Appendix B Software Applications Software Description License Number if applicable Offsite Storage Location Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston Indicate If Critical To Recovery Revised May 9, 2014 44 Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados Appendix B Date & Initial Friday Date & Initial Thursday Date & Initial Wednesday Date & Initial Tuesday Backup Task Monday Backup Schedule Chart Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston Date & Initial Weekly Date & Initial Check if stored OffSite Revised May 9, 2014 45 Monthly Date & Initial Check if stored OffSite Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados Appendix B Vendor Contact List For Goods and Services Be sure to include alternate vendors for the goods and services you need. Business Contact Phone Extension Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston Fax Address Revised May 9, 2014 46 City State Zip Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados Appendix C National Incident Management System THE NATIONAL INCIDENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM The National Incident Management System (NIMS) identifies concepts and principles that answer how to manage emergencies from preparedness to recovery regardless of their cause, size, location or complexity. NIMS provides a consistent approach and vocabulary for multiple agencies or jurisdictions to work together to build, sustain and deliver the core capabilities needed to achieve a secure and resilient nation. Consistent implementation of NIMS provides a solid foundation across jurisdictions and disciplines to ensure effective and integrated preparedness, planning and response. NIMS empowers the components of the National Preparedness System, a requirement of Presidential Policy Directive (PPD)-8, to guide activities within the public and private sector and describes the planning, organizing, equipping, training and exercising needed to build and sustain the core capabilities in support of the National Preparedness Goal. The National Preparedness Goal is a secure and resilient nation with the capabilities required across the whole community to prevent, protect against, mitigate, respond to and recover from the threats and hazards that pose the greatest risk. NIMS is a systematic approach that includes the following components: Preparedness Actions taken to plan, organize, equip, train, and exercise to build and sustain the capabilities necessary to prevent, protect against, mitigate the effects of, respond to, and recover from those threats that pose the greatest risk. Within NIMS, preparedness focuses on the following elements: planning; procedures and protocols; training and exercises; personnel qualifications, licensure, and certification; and equipment certification. Communications and Information Management Emergency management and incident response activities rely on communications and information systems that provide a common operating picture to all command and coordination sites. NIMS describes the requirements necessary for a standardized framework for communications and emphasizes the need for a common operating picture. This component is based on the concepts of interoperability, reliability, scalability, and portability, as well as the resiliency and redundancy of communications and information systems. Resource Management Resources (such as personnel, equipment, or supplies) are needed to support critical incident objectives. The flow of resources must be fluid and adaptable to the requirements of the incident. NIMS defines standardized mechanisms and establishes the resource management process to identify requirements, order and acquire, mobilize, track and report, recover and demobilize, reimburse, and inventory resources. Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston Revised May 9, 2014 47 Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados Appendix C National Incident Management System Command and Management The Command and Management component of NIMS is designed to enable effective and efficient incident management and coordination by providing a flexible, standardized incident management structure. The structure is based on three key organizational constructs: the Incident Command System, Multiagency Coordination Systems, and Public Information. Ongoing Management and Maintenance Within the auspices of Ongoing Management and Maintenance, there are two components: the National Integration Center (NIC) and Supporting Technologies. The components of NIMS were not designed to stand alone, but to work together. Command and Management Elements The NIMS Command and Management component facilitates incident management. This component includes the following elements: Incident Command System, Multiagency Coordination Systems, and Public Information. Incident Command System: Helping Us Meet Our Mission Disaster can strike anytime, anywhere. It takes many forms—a hurricane, an earthquake, a tornado, a flood, a fire or a hazardous spill, or an act of terrorism. An incident can build over days or weeks, or hit suddenly, without warning. A poorly managed incident response can undermine our safety and well-being. With so much at stake, we must effectively manage our response efforts. The Incident Command System, or ICS, helps ensure integration of our response efforts. ICS is a standardized, on-scene, all-hazards approach to incident management. ICS allows all responders to adopt an integrated organizational structure that matches the complexities and demands of the incident while respecting agency and jurisdictional authorities. Although ICS promotes standardization, it is not without needed flexibility. For example, the ICS organizational structure can expand or contract to meet incident needs. Every incident requires that certain management functions be performed. The problem must be identified and assessed, a plan to deal with it developed and implemented, and the necessary resources procured and paid for. Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston Revised May 9, 2014 48 Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados Appendix C National Incident Management System Regardless of the size of the incident, these same management functions are still required. Five Major Management Functions There are five major management functions that are the foundation upon which an incident management organization develops. Command Operations Planning Logistics Finance & Administration These functions apply to incidents of all sizes and types, including planned events and emergencies that occur without warning. Management Function Descriptions Below is a brief description of the major incident management functions: Sets the incident objectives, strategies, and priorities and has overall responsibility for the incident. Conducts operations to reach the incident objectives. Establishes tactics and directs all operational resources. Supports the incident action planning process by tracking resources, collecting/analyzing information, and maintaining documentation. Arranges for resources and needed services to support achievement of the incident objectives. Monitors costs related to the incident. Provides accounting, procurement, time recording, and cost analyses. Incident Commander The Incident Commander has overall responsibility for managing the incident by establishing objectives, planning strategies, and implementing tactics. The Incident Commander is the only position that is always staffed in ICS applications. On small incidents and events, one person—the Incident Commander—may accomplish all management functions. The Incident Commander is responsible for all ICS management functions until he or she delegates a function. Delegating Incident Management Functions The ICS organization is modular and has the capability to expand or contract to meet the needs of the incident. During a larger incident, the Incident Commander may create Sections and delegate the Operations, Planning, Logistics, and Finance/Administration functions. Remember the Incident Commander only creates those Sections that are needed. If a Section is not staffed, the Incident Commander will personally manage those functions. Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston Revised May 9, 2014 49 Action Plan for Hurricanes, Floods, and Tornados Appendix C National Incident Management System Incident Commander's Overall Role The Incident Commander must have the authority to manage the incident and must be briefed fully. In some instances, a written delegation of authority should be established. Personnel assigned by the Incident Commander have the authority of their assigned positions, regardless of the rank they normally hold within their organizations. Incident Commander Responsibilities In addition to having overall responsibility for managing the entire incident, the Incident Commander is specifically responsible for: Ensuring overall incident safety. Providing information services to internal and external stakeholders, such as disaster survivors, agency executives, and senior officials. Establishing and maintaining liaison with other agencies participating in the incident. The Incident Commander may appoint one or more Deputies. Deputy Incident Commanders must be as qualified as the Incident Commander. Selecting and Changing Incident Commanders The Incident Commander is always a highly qualified individual trained to lead the incident response. Therefore, as an incident becomes more or less complex, command may change to meet the needs of the incident. A formal transfer of command at an incident always requires a transfer of command briefing for the incoming Incident Commander. Deputy Incident Commander A Deputy Incident Commander may be designated to: Perform specific tasks as requested by the Incident Commander. Perform the incident command function in a relief capacity. Represent an assisting agency that shares jurisdiction. Note that if a Deputy is assigned, he or she must be fully qualified to assume the Incident Commander’s position. Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston Revised May 9, 2014 50