Ms. Cawsey Geog 12 WEATHER MAPS Note a couple of points: 1st: The wind is “FROM” the direction, so in this one, it is FROM the northwest 2nd: Don’t memorize clouds, just memorize heights and in the multiple-choice options see the correct height 3rd: Dew point is when the air gets cold enough to loose some of the moisture (not always in dew form) 4th: REMEMBER a COLD front coming in means there will be a + sign and a WARM front coming in means there will be a – sign (in the 3 hour air pressure change line. 5th: The icicles on map point into warm air and the rain drops on the map face into cold air. 6th: Occlusion is when a cold front takes over a warm front so warm air goes aloft Make your OWN station! (data made up!) Temperature: 2 Wind Direction: SW 63-74 Cloud: ½ Tufted Cirrus Present Weather: Steady, Light Drizzle Dew point: -1 Air Pressure: 219 Pressure Change: -3 Temperature: 27 Wind Direction: W 2-5 Cloud: ¼ Swelling Cumulus Present Weather: Smoke Dew point:23 Air Pressure: 269 Pressure Change: -6 Temperature: -3 Wind Direction: N 12-19 Cloud: Overcast Cirro-Stratus Present Weather: Steady snow Dew point: -3 Air Pressure: 231 Pressure Change: +26 Temperature: 5 Wind Direction: SE 30-39 Cloud: 7/8 Cumulo Nimbus Present Weather: Fog in sight Dew point: 4 Air Pressure: 158 Pressure Change: +6 Temperature: 16 Wind Direction: NW 11-19 Cloud: Little thin alto stratus Present Weather: nothing Dew point: -3 Air Pressure: 118 Pressure Change: -7 Weather Map Questions: Using the map on page 188, fill in the following chart and answer the following questions City Los Angeles, CA Prince George Toronto, Ont Tampa, FL Air Pressure Air Pressure change in 3 hrs Temperature Dew Point Cloud Type Cloud Cover Wind Direction & speed Present state of weather 1. Why is there so much rain in Nashville? ___________________________________ 2. Is there going to be any precipitation in Boisie, Idaho on this day? Why/ why not? __________________________________________________________________ 3. Above Regina there is a big H. What does it stand for? ____________________ Now, around that H is a circle called an isobar. What do isobars tell us? ________________________________. What is it for the circle around the H? ______________. What air mass is impacting that area (look slightly to the right of the H near Hudson Bay) ________________________________________ 4. When you have a front line that has icicles on one side and rain drops on the other, it means it is moving _______________________________ 5. What kind of front does Denver have coming towards it? ________________ What is happening to its air pressure therefore? ____________________ 6. Winnipeg just had what kind of front go over it? _________________ We know this because what is happening to its air pressure? ___________________________ Air Pressure We live at the bottom of an ocean of air. Constant changes in weight or pressure of this air on a given surface often gives significant warnings of future weather. Air pressure is measured in Millibars (mb) internationally. This allows people to exchange weather information around the world. In Canada the metric measurement is Kilopascals (kPa). To place an air pressure number on a weather chart, take the last Ex 1012.3mb 996.7mb 3 digits. 12.3 96.7 On a weather chart the decimal is Reported air pressure omitted in the air pressure. 1012.3mb 996.7 If your plotted pressure is 101.23kPa 99.67kPa 123 967 greater than 700 add a 9 to the left of the number. Ex chart Pressure: 967 then becomes 9967 If your plotted pressure is less than 500 add a 10 to the left of the number. Ex chart Pressure: 123 then becomes 10123 You then change these numbers into mb or kPa units. For mb move the decimal Ex 9967 10123 For kPa move the decimal Ex 9967 10123 1 place from the right 996.7mb 1012.3mb 2 places from the right 99.67kPa 101.23kPa Change the following air pressure numbers to kPa. Remember to add a 10 or 9 to the number. Show all the steps. 1.) 123______________________________________________________ 2.) 993______________________________________________________ 3.) 209______________________________________________________ 4.) 988______________________________________________________ Now, go back to page 188 See how the isobar over Los Angeles is 1008 but the air pressure is 073. The exam WILL have a question where you have to convert the mb to kPa or visa-versa Change the air pressure number to mb. Remember to add a 10 or 9 to the number. Show all the steps. 1.) 967 2.) 207 3.) 833 4.) 163 Change the following to numbers that can be placed on a weather chart. Fill in the measurement unit. 1.) 109.45_______ 2.) 98.86________ 3.) 977.6_______ 4.) 102.35________ Air Pressure We live at the bottom of an ocean of air. Constant changes in weight or pressure of this air on a given surface often gives significant warnings of future weather. Air pressure is measured in ____________ (mb) internationally. This allows people to exchange weather information around the world. In Canada the metric measurement is _______________ (kPa). To place an air pressure number on a weather chart, take the last Ex 1012.3mb 996.7mb 12.3 96.7 On a weather chart the decimal is Reported air pressure __________ in the air pressure. 1012.3mb 101.23kPa Pressure plotted on chart 123 If your plotted pressure is number. ____ digits. 996.7 99.67kPa 967 ___________ than 700 add a 9 to the left of the Ex chart Pressure: 967 then becomes 9967 If your plotted pressure is _______ than 500 add a 10 to the left of the number. Ex chart Pressure: 123 then becomes 10123 You then change these numbers into mb or kPa units. For mb move the decimal Ex 9967 10123 For kPa move the decimal Ex 9967 10123 ___ place from the right 996.7mb 1012.3mb ____ places from the right 99.67kPa 101.23kPa Change the following air pressure numbers to kPa. Remember to add a 10 or 9 to the number. Show all the steps. 1.) 123 2.) 993 3.) 209 4.) 988 Change the air pressure number to mb. Remember to add a 10 or 9 to the number. Show all the steps. 1.) 967 2.) 207 3.) 833 4.) 163 Change the following to numbers that can be placed on a weather chart. Fill in the measurement unit. 1.) 109.45_______ 2.) 98.86________ 3.) 977.6_______ 4.) 102.35________