Postgraduate Research Opportunities in ULTRAMINIATURE FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGY at Cork Institute of Technology & Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork Funded PhD positions Research in fabrication and characterisation of novel ultraminiature fuel cells Suitable for graduates in chemistry, materials science, electronics, physics and related disciplines With electronic products becoming smaller and smaller, batteries are taking up more and more of the overall size and weight of the products. This is because battery power capacity does not follow a Moore’s Law type curve similar to electronics and the search for improved and alternative power sources for electronic products is underway worldwide. Fuel cells are among the technologies being investigated. Researchers from the Department of Electronic Engineering at Cork Institute of Technology and from Tyndall National Institute (www.tyndall.ie) at University College Cork have recently secured joint funding to carry out research on fuel cell technology. The Electrochemical Deposition and Micro-power Team of the Microsystems Research Centre at Tyndall National Institute have developed a concept for an ultra-miniature fuel cell based on microfabrication technology that promises to have a higher power capacity and longer life than other fuel cell approaches. They are therefore seeking a graduate with a chemistry or related background to carry out PhD level research on fabrication of this fuel cell. In the Department of Electronic Engineering at CIT, researchers have been working on methods of characterising and predicting miniature battery lifetimes under the varying current loads of electronic products. This work has been very successful in accurately predicting battery life and they now plan to extend this work to characterisation of the electrical performance, lifetime and reliability of the Tyndall micro-fuel cells and comparing these with other battery and fuel cell technologies. They therefore are seeking a graduate with an electronics, physics or related background to carry out PhD level research on this topic. The successful candidate in CIT will join a rapidly expanding community of 136 postgraduate research students at CIT, 25 of whom are carrying out research in the Electronic Engineering in the fields of telecommunications, embedded systems, wireless sensor networks and control engineering. The Department provides an excellent environment for postgraduate study with opportunities for attending at conferences, placements at other institutions and contacts with potential employers as appropriate. The Department of Electronic Engineering has recently been awarded Delegated Authority to award degrees to PhD level in recognition of the quality of their research and postgraduate supervision. The successful candidate at Tyndall will join one of Europe’s leading ICT research centres. The Tyndall National Institute (Tyndall) was created in 2004, the objective being to create a research institute which would become a focal point of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) in Ireland, to support industry and academia nationally and to increase the number of qualified graduate students for the ‘knowledge economy’. The strengths of the institute at the present time lie in the area of photonics, electronics, materials and nanotechnologies and their applications for life sciences, communications, power electronics and other industries. Research programmes range from theoretical modelling and design to novel material, nanotechnology, device processing and fabrication, packaging and integration; and novel systems incorporating these new devices. Details of both PhD opportunities are given below. CIT Prediction of battery electrical life under time varying electrical load conditions requires characterisation and modelling of non-linear phenomena such as the recovery effect. In the Department of Electronic Engineering we have been successful in accurately predicting button and coin cell electrical life under a range of time varying load conditions. In collaboration with Tyndall National Institute, this project will extend the battery work to micro-power sources such as planar batteries and microfuel cells. The research will involve the characterisation and modelling of the electrical life of commercially available batteries and fuel cells as well as those being fabricated in Tyndall. Additionally, the reliability and failure mechanisms of the micro-power sources will be investigated. The ultimate aim will be to develop micropower source models that can accurately predict their electrical life under a range of time varying electrical loads, particularly those of wireless sensor systems. For further information on this project, please contact Dr. John Barrett john.barrett@cit.ie TYNDALL A position exists in the Electrochemical Deposition and Micropower Sources Team of the Microsystems Research Centre at Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland for a Ph.D studentship to investigate microfuel cell fabrication and electrochemical test. This is an Irish Government funded research project to investigate the microfabrication of a fuel cell to power wireless sensor systems. The project will investigate anode and cathode materials microfabrication, electrochemical characterisation and full cell assembly on silicon based substrates. Our collaborators from the Adaptive Wireless Systems Group in the Cork Institute of Technology http://www.aws.cit.ie/index.htm will analyse the outputs from the fuel cells fabricated in terms of their application in wireless sensor systems and device lifetime prediction. Industry interaction will be through the Irish wireless sensor network - Wisen Ireland. www.wisen-ireland.com The successful candidate for this position will have a good undergraduate degree (2.1 or better) in chemistry or materials science. Background information is available at http://www.tyndall.ie/facilities/cff/plating.htm Please forward a detailed CV together with references and grades to careers@tyndall.ie quoting ref JR-04. To apply for this post, complete the application form and forward with a detailed curriculum vitae and references to: HR Department Tyndall National Institute, Fax: +353-21-4904058 Lee Maltings, Prospect Row, Cork, Ireland