Todd County Extension Agriculture Newsletter Chemical Jug Recycling – Thursday, June 25, and Thursday, August 27 are the dates to bring in clean, rinsed plastic chemical jugs for recycling. The collection location will be at the Todd Co. Road Garage, from 9 a.m until noon on those two dates. Plastic farm chemical jugs of 2.5 gallons or less in size will be accepted. The containers must be rinsed until clean, and must be punctured with the caps removed, and the labels removed when possible. If the labels don't come off easily, they can be left on the jugs. White, clear, or colored plastic containers will be accepted. Farmers and dealers are encouraged to bring in their clean chemical containers. Tobacco Blue Mold Found below Nashville— A second confirmed case of tobacco blue mold in Tennessee was reported on June 16, this time in Maury Co. which is southwest of Nashville. The disease was spread throughout a 1½ acre field of foot-tall burley, and it was very actively sporulating (producing reproductive spores). This find was about 70 miles south of Guthrie. Based on the separation between this find and the original east TN infection, it is unknown whether the two infections came from the same or different inoculum sources. It’s also possible that the remnants of Tropical Storm Bill may move blue mold spores into KY from Texas. Dr. Emily Pfeufer, UK tobacco disease specialist advises growers to treat all tobacco transplants still in greenhouses with Manzate ProStick, and to vigilantly scout fields for signs and symptoms of blue mold. Manzate ProStick is also acceptable for field application, though some contracts may place restrictions on residues. Other blue mold fungicides labeled for field use June. 19, 2015 Cooperative Extension Service Todd County 202 E Washington S/Courthouse P.O. Box 97 Elkton, KY 42220-0097 (270)265-5659 www.ca.uky.edu/ces include Actigard, Forum, Revus, Presidio, and Strobilurin (sold under several brand names such as Quadris). Make sure to rotate modes of action when applying tobacco fungicides. KY Farm Bureau Federation (KFBF) Approved for Black Vulture Depredation Permits—In late May the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) approved a statewide depredation permit for KFBF. The statewide permit affords producers experiencing depredation the opportunity to apply for a Livestock Protection Depredation Sub-Permit that allows limited legal "takes" of black vultures that are attacking livestock. The statewide depredation permit is limited to 350 total "takes" and will be administered by KFBF. The maximum number of takes a producer may be approved for is five (5). There is no cost to apply for the KFBF Livestock Protection Depredation Sub-Permit. Producers interested in applying for the free KFBF Livestock Protection Depredation SubPermit may do so by completing an application (available at the Extension Office) and returning a signed copy to Kentucky Farm Bureau, Attn: Joe Cain, P.O. Box 20700, Louisville, Kentucky 40250-0700. Applicants agree to follow all rules and regulations required by USFWS in the original statewide depredation permit, including the reporting of "takes" on a monthly basis, and the use of black vulture carcasses as effigies in areas where depredation is occurring. Failure to follow those guidelines is a Federal offense, and violations could result in citations, fines or worse. Black vulture lethal "takes" are approved only in areas where livestock is threatened and depredation is occurring. Only one application will be approved per livestock production farm, and all applications will be scored based on the information producers provide and the general livestock density of the area. Producers who are approved will receive a signed approval listing the number of "takes" allowed, along with a copy of the KFBF statewide permit. Interested producers are encouraged to submit their signed and completed application as soon as possible. Producers who have experienced extreme depredation and have large black vulture roosts nearby may apply for an individual black vulture depredation permit with USFWS. The cost of an individual depredation permit is $100, but producers may be approved for more than five "takes" by USFWS. --Hatcheries from which you are buying chicks need to not only be NPIP “clean” but must be a specific classification which is Avian Influenza H5/H7 clean. If they are not that classification, do not buy from that hatchery and try to bring them into the state. If the hatchery is in an AI infected state, ask them if they are in an AI control zone (that means that they are within 7 miles of an infected farm). Birds from a AI control zone are banned from Kentucky even if the hatchery is not positive for AI. --Entry of poultry from certified NPIP facilities within an HPAI infected state must also meet 302 KAR 20:250 requirements. --Entry of poultry for private sale or movement must be permitted by the Office of the State Veterinarian and will be considered on a case by case basis. The State Veterinarian’s Office is setting up a permitting system to get a permit to bring birds into the state, including mail order. This includes birds from all states, not just states with AI. Check about the permit before you order to make sure it has the right certifications and they are not in a control zone. This applies to all poultry including birds for slaughter. The State Veterinarian’s Office can be contacted at (502) 573-0282. --Game bird permit applications must originate from a NPIP facility that meets the requirements listed above. Additionally, the KY Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources require that a transportation permit be obtained from them. This refers to pheasants, quail, chuckars, mallard ducks, etc. See that all requirements from the State Veterinarian’s Office and Dept. of Fish and Wildlife are followed before ordering. Poultry movement for exhibition events, shows, and fairs will be restricted to in-state movement only. No birds from out of state will be allowed into Kentucky for exhibition purposes. All birds presented for exhibition shall be subject to inspection by KDA personnel. New Restrictions on Poultry Sales, Movement, and Shows –In April, USDA’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) confirmed the presence of highly pathogenic H5N2 avian influenza (HPAI) (commonly called bird flu) in two wild birds--a snow goose and a ringed-neck duck, found dead in McCracken County, KY. These birds were found within the Mississippi flyway where this strain of avian influenza has previously been identified. In order to fight the spread of this disease, the KY Department of Agriculture (KDA) has issued new restrictions on poultry that impacts all poultry producers in the state. The regulations apply to live birds but it would be best if they were followed when purchasing hatching eggs. Avian Influenza is considered low risk to humans, but is easily spread among birds. --All avian co-mingling sales events are banned, including those at stockyards, flea markets, swap meets, etc. Also, the sale of birds shall not be allowed at any fair or show .--Private sale with direct farm to farm movement within Kentucky is still allowed in accordance with 302 KAR 20:065 Section 7. --Entry of poultry into Kentucky for sale is restricted to National Poultry Improvement Plan (NPIP) Avian Influenza H5/H7 clean facilities only; entry from facilities within a HPAI control zone is banned. FSA Crop Reporting Deadline—July 15 is the deadline for reporting crops to the Todd County FSA Office. Guthrie Summer CPH Sale Set for July 6— The summer KY-TN CPH Advantage Feeder Calf 2 Sale will be held at KY-TN Livestock in Guthrie on Monday, July 6, 2015. Qualification deadlines for this sale have already passed, but a CPH sale may be a marketing alternative for some of your highquality calves in the future. committee members and alternates will take office on Jan. 1, 2016. Watch For Poison Hemlock—Poison hemlock is becoming quite common in Todd County, especially along many roadsides south of US 68, but can also be found in pastures and hay fields and to some degree in crop fields. Poison hemlock is highly toxic to humans and to all classes of livestock if ingested. This plant is most noticeable in May-June with its fern-like leaves and white flowers. The individual leaves are shiny green and triangular in appearance. Each individual leaf is compound with several pairs of leaflets that appear along opposite sides of the main petiole. As the plant matures, poison hemlock can grow upwards to about 6 to 8 feet tall in the sun, and 10 feet or more in the shade. The flowers, when mature, are white and form a series of compound umbels (an umbrella-shaped cluster of small flowers) at the end of each terminal stalk. It is sometimes confused with wild carrot (Queen Anne’s Lace). Fortunately most animals tend to avoid grazing poison hemlock if other forage is readily available. However, animals may be more prone to consume green plants during the late winter and early spring when other forage species are more limited. Be careful not to harvest hemlock in your hay, haylage, or silage because animals may not be able to avoid eating it under those circumstances. Poison hemlock is also known to cause fetal deformation when pregnant animals consume the plant. Now Is Time to Enroll in ARC and PLC Programs— Eligible producers may now formally enroll in USDA’s Agriculture Risk Coverage (ARC) and Price Loss Coverage (PLC) programs for 2014 and 2015. The enrollment period opened on June 17, 2015, and will end Sept. 30, 2015. This enrollment process is a required follow-up to the “election” process that occurred Nov. 17, 2014 through April 7, 2015. Election allowed you to choose ARC or PLC for each crop for which you had base acres. You also had the opportunity to reallocate base acres and/or prove yields during the election window. If you participated in the ARC/PLC election process this winter, you must now enroll in order to complete the participation process for 2014 and 2015. You must enroll to qualify for any 2014 and/or 2015 ARC or PLC payments (if USDA makes payments for those years). Local FSA Office Is Accepting Nominations for County Committee—The nomination period for local Farm Service Agency (FSA) county committee opened Monday, June 15, 2015. To be eligible to serve on a FSA county committee, a person must participate or cooperate in an agency administered program, be eligible to vote in a county committee election and reside in the local administrative area where they are nominated. Farmers may nominate themselves or others. To become a candidate, an eligible individual must sign an FSA-669A nomination form, available on-line at www.fsa.usda.gov/elections. Nomination forms for the 2015 election must be postmarked or received in the local FSA Office by close of business on Aug. 3, 2015. FSA will mail election ballots to eligible voters beginning Nov. 9, 2015 . Ballots will be due back to the local county office either via mail or in person by Dec. 7, 2015. Newly elected Curt Judy Todd County Extension Agent for ANR 3 Cooperative Extension Service University of Kentucky Todd County 202 East Washington Street/Courthouse P.O. Box 97 Elkton, KY 42220-0097 NONPROFIT ORG US POSTAGE PAID ELKTON KY PERMIT 46 RETURN SERVICE REQUESTED Todd County Agriculture Extension Newsletter In this issue: Chemical Jug Recycling—Thurs., June 25 and Thurs., Aug. 27, 9 a.m. to noon Tobacco Blue Mold Found 70 miles south of Guthrie, KY Black Vulture Livestock Depredation Permits available through KY Farm Bureau New Restrictions on Poultry Sales, Movement, and Shows due to Avian Influenza FSA Crop Reporting Deadline—July 15 Guthrie CPH Summer Feeder Cattle Sale—July 6 at KY-TN Livestock Market in Guthrie Time to Enroll in FSA ARC and PLC Programs FSA Office accepting nominations for County Committee Poison Hemlock on the increase in Todd County 4