Christian Churches of God No. 216z Summary: Messiah and the Red Heifer (Edition 1.0 19970705-19970705) Modern Judaism has commenced to speak of the Red Heifer and have artificially inseminated a beast with an embryo that produced a red heifer. This act was then taken to be a miracle, which, of itself, is held to justify the rebuilding of the Temple. What is the significance of the Red Heifer and how does it relate to Messiah and his sacrifice? The answers are surprising. Christian Churches of God PO Box 369, WODEN ACT 2606, AUSTRALIA Email: secretary@ccg.org (Copyright 1997 Wade Cox) (Summary by Tom Hoffahrt, Ed. Wade Cox) This paper may be freely copied and distributed provided it is copied in total with no alterations or deletions. The publisher’s name and address and the copyright notice must be included. No charge may be levied on recipients of distributed copies. Brief quotations may be embodied in critical articles and reviews without breaching copyright. This paper is available from the World Wide Web page: http://www.logon.org and http://www.ccg.org Page 2 Summary: Messiah and the Red Heifer Messiah and the Red Heifer An article appeared in the Wichita Eagle, Sunday, June 1, 1997 with a photo of Rabbi Shmaria Shore stroking the nose of Melody, a 10-month-old heifer which happens to be red. The appearance of a red heifer is believed by some Israeli religious groups to be a sign from God that it’s time to rebuild the Jewish Temple of Jerusalem, destroyed by the Romans nearly 2,000 years ago. See paper (No. 216) for full details of the article. What is the significance of the red heifer and more importantly how does it relate to the Messiah and the Temple? Let us examine the Bible texts on the matter (Jer. 48:10). The purpose of the Red Heifer was to cleanse the tent of meeting. It was to bear sin and the impurity of Israel. The ashes were to be gathered up and stored in a clean place outside the camp. They were kept for the people of Israel for the water for impurity. Christ is widely understood to have been the Passover Sacrifice and, by his death on 14 Nisan, he saved and sanctified Israel. They took the body down before dark so that they did not profane the first Holy Day. This Holy Day commenced on the Wednesday evening at nightfall. The Red Heifer was the instrument that sanctified the people in this circumstance. It was for this reason that Messiah had to be placed in a clean tomb that had borne no other corpse. This was symbolic of the remains of the heifer. Messiah had to remain uncontaminated until his ascension. His death satisfied multiple and, indeed, the entire sacrificial requirements of the Temple once and for all. The red heifer was sacrificed outside of the camp and is required for the purification of those who were unclean because of dead bodies and other matters. The tenth heifer Much has been made about the heifer now in Israel being the tenth heifer. This number sequence is thought by Judaism to have a specific application to Messiah and to the establishment of the Temple. The explanation of this thinking is found in the Mishnah (Parah 3.5). The numbering of the significant heifers prepared under the law is taken from this text as being prepared by the following people in the restoration of the tabernacle or temple system: The first was prepared by Moses. The second was prepared by Ezra. Simeon the Righteous and Yohanan the High Priest did two each. Elyehoenia b. Haqqof, and Hanamel the Egyptian, and Ishmael b. Phiabi did one each. The Ishmael b. Phiabi here is the first who was high priest circa 15-16 CE. The tenth red heifer is to be done to herald the reconstruction of the Temple and the last and greatest High Priest, namely Messiah. Messiah was the last red heifer, the Passover and High Priest designate all in one. The Jews are essentially correct in their understanding of the significance but refuse to accept that it has already happened. The tenth heifer was sacrificed in 30 CE by and under the high priesthood of Joseph Caiaphas and Annas. This tenth heifer symbolised the sacrifice of Messiah and the dedication of the new Temple in 30/31 CE built not of human hands but with the Holy Spirit and which was composed of blocks of living stones. The tenth heifer was thus already long gone before the destruction of the Temple. Judaism is without excuse in its rejection of Messiah. The tenth sacrifice as symbolising the red heifer sanctified a new priesthood of the order of Melchisedek, which replaced the old order of Aaron. q