Week 4
Day 1
Surface Anatomy
-Clavicle
-Acromion of scapula
-Jugular notch (suprasternal notch)
-Manubrium
-Sternal angle
-Body of sternum
-Xiphisternal junction
-Xiphoid process
-Seventh costal cartilage
-Costal margin
-Anterior axillary fold (lateral border of
pectoralis major)
Skeleton of thorax
Rib
-Head
-Neck
-Tubercle
-Costal angle
-Shaft (body)
-Costal groove
-First rib
-Costal cartilage
-True ribs (ribs 1-7)
-False ribs (ribs 8-10)
-Floating ribs (ribs 11 and 12)
Sternum
-Jugular notch
-Manubrium
-Sternal angle (T4/T5)
-Body
-Xiphoid process
Scapula
-Acromion
-Coracoid process
Sternoclavicular joint
Acromioclavicular joint
Serratus anterior
Intercostal space/muscles
-Intercostal space
-External intercostal
-External intercostal membrane
-Internal intercostal
-Innermost intercostal
-Intercostal nerve
-Posterior intercostal artery and vein
-Internal thoracic artery
-Anterior intercostal branches
Thoracic Wall
-Costal parietal pleura
-Right/left internal thoracic vessels
-Transversus thoracis
-Superior epigastric artery
-Musculophrenic artery
Pleural cavities
-Superior thoracic aperture (thoracic inlet)
-Trachea
-Esophagus
-Vagus nerves
-Thoracic duct
-Inferior thoracic aperture (thoracic outlet)
-Diaphragm
-Aorta
-Inferior vena cava
-Esophagus
-Vagus nerves
-Pleural cavities (left and right)
-Mediastinum
-Lung
-Heart
-Parietal pleura
-Costal pleura
-Mediastinal pleura
-Diaphragmatic pleura
-Cervical pleura (cupula)
-Lines of pleural reflection
-Pleural recesses
-Costomediastinal recesses (left and right)
-Costodiaphragmatic recesses (left and right)
-Endothoracic fascia
-Visceral pleura (pulmonary pleura)
-Pleural cavity
-Pulmonary ligament
Week 4
Day 2
Lungs
Surfaces
-Costal
-Mediastinal
-Diaphragmatic
Borders
-Anterior, posterior, inferior
-Oblique fissure (major fissure)
-Horizontal fissure (right lung)
(minor/transverse fissure)
-Apex
-Pericardium
-Root of the lung
-Phrenic nerve
-Pericardiacophrenic vessels
-Vagus nerve
-Hilum of the lung
-Main bronchus
-Pulmonary artery
-Pulmonary veins
-Segmental bronchi
-Bronchopulmonary segment
-Bronchial artery
Right
-Lobes (Superior, Middle, Inferior)
-Cardiac impression
-Esophagus impression
-Arch of azygos vein impression
-Superior vena cava impression
-Superior, middle, and inferior lobar (secondary)
bronchi
-Eparterial bronchus (right superior lobar
bronchus)
Left
-Lobes (Superior, Inferior)
-Cardiac notch
-Lingula
-Cardiac impression
-Aortic arch impression
-Thoracic aorta impression
-Superior and inferior lobar (secondary) bronchi
Mediastinum
-Superior boundary (superior thoracic aperture)
-Inferior boundary (diaphragm)
-Anterior boundary (sternum)
-Posterior boundary (bodies T1-T12)
-Lateral boundary (parietal pleurae)
-Plane of sternal angle
(level: superior border of pericardium,
bifurcation of trachea, end of ascending aorta,
beginning/end of arch of aorta, and beginning
of thoracic aorta)
-Superior mediastinum
-Inferior mediastinum
-Anterior mediastinum (thymus)
-Middle mediastinum (pericardium, heart, roots
of great vessels)
-Posterior mediastinum (esophagus, vagus,
azygos, thoracic duct, thoracic aorta)
Middle Mediastinum
-Superior vena cava
-Ascending aorta
-Arch of aorta
-Pulmonary trunk
-Ligamentum arteriosum
-Left vagus nerve
-Left recurrent laryngeal nerve
-Right atrium
-Right ventricle
-Left ventricle
-Apex (left ventricle)
-Base (left/right atrium)
-Parietal layer of serous pericardium
-Visceral layer of serous pericardium
(epicardium)
-Pericardial cavity
-oblique pericardial sinus
-Transverse pericardial sinus
Borders of heart:
-Right-right atrium
-Inferior-right ventricle and left ventricle
-Left-left ventricle
-Superior-right/left atria and auricles
Week 4
Day 3
Removal of Heart
-Ascending aorta
-Pulmonary trunk
-Superior vena cave
-Inferior vena cava
-Four pulmonary veins
External features
-Coronary (atrioventricular)
sulcus
-Cardiac arteries
-Cardiac veins
-Anterior interventricular
sulcus
-Posterior interventricular
sulcus
-Right atrium/auricle
-Right ventricle
-Left ventricle
-Left atrium/auricle
-Aorta/aortic valve
-Pulmonary trunk/valve
-Superior vena cava
-Inferior vena cava
-Posterior interventricular
sulcus
Surfaces of heart
-Sternocostal (anterior)-right
ventricle
-Diaphragmatic (inferior)left/right ventricle
-Pulmonary (left)-left
ventricle
Cardiac veins
-Great cardiac vein
-Middle cardiac vein
-Small cardiac vein
-Anterior cardiac veins
Coronary arteries
-Aortic valve (right, left,
posterior semilunar cusps)
-Aortic sinus (right, left,
posterior)
-Opening of the left coronary
artery
-Anterior interventricular
branch
-Circumflex branch
-Left anterior descending
artery (LAD)
-Right coronary artery
-Anterior right atrial branch
-Sinuatrial nodal branch
-Marginal branch
-Posterior interventricular
branch
-Artery to the AV node
Right Atrium
-Pectinate muscles
-Crista terminalis
-Opening of the SVC
-Opening/valve of IVC
-Opening/valve of coronary
sinus
-Fossa ovalis/limbus fossa
ovalis
-Conducting system of heart
-Sinuatrial node
-Atrioventricular node
-Atrioventricular valve
Right Ventricle
-Pulmonary valve (3
semilunar cusps: anterior,
right and left; each cusp-1
nodule/ 2 lunules)
-Anterior wall of right
ventricle
-Interventricular septum
-Chordae tendinea
-Opening of right AV valve (3
cusps: anterior, septal, and
posterior) (tricuspid)
-Papillary muscles (anterior,
septal, and posterior)
-Trabeculae carneae
-Septomarginal trabecula
(moderator band)
-Opening of pulmonary trunk
-Conus arteriosus
(infundibulum)
Left Atrium
-Opening of 4 pulmonary
veins
-Valve of foramen ovale
-Interatrial septum
-Opening into left auricle
-Opening of left
atrioventricular valve
Left Ventricle
-Aortic valve (3 cusps: right,
left, and posterior)
-Left atrioventricular valve
(bicuspid/mitral valve:
anterior/posterior cusps)
-Papillary muscles (anterior
and posterior)
-Chordae tendineae
-Trabeculae carneae
-Muscular part of
interventricular septum
-Membranous part of
interventricular septum
-Openings of coronary
arteries
-Aortic sinuses
-Noncoronary cusp (posterior
cusp of aortic valve)
Week 5
Day 1
 Superior Mediastinum
 Boundaries:
o Superior
o Posterior
o Anterior
o Lateral
o Inferior
 Left brachiocephalic
vein
 Right brachiocephalic
vein
 Superior vena cava
 Azygos vein
 Arch of azygos vein
 Left phrenic nerve
 Right phrenic nerve
 Arch of aorta
 Brachiocephalic trunk
 Left common carotid
artery
 Left subclavian artery
 Ligamentum arteriosum
 Left vagus nerve
 Left recurrent laryngeal
n.
 Right vagus nerve
 Right recurrent
laryngeal n.
 Trachea
 Bifurcation of the
trachea
 Right main bronchus
 Left main bronchus
 Tracheobronchial lymph
nodes
 Tracheal rings
 Carina
 Posterior wall of
pericardium
 Posterior mediastinum
o Superior
o Posterior
o Anterior
o Lateral
o Inferior
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Oblique pericardial
sinus
Esophagus
Thoracic aorta
Esophageal plexus
Anterior vagal trunk
Posterior vagal trunk
Posterior intercostals
veins
Thoracic duct
Thoracic aorta
Right posterior
intercostals arteries
Hemiazygos vein
Accessory hemiazygos
vein
Esophageal arteries
Left bronchial arteries
Posterior intercostals
arteries
Intercostals nerve
Innermost intercostal
muscle
Sympathetic trunk
Sympathetic ganglion
White ramus
communicans
Grey ramus
communicans
Greater splanchnic
nerve
Lesser splanchnic nerve
Least splanchnic nerve
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Day 2 (186-194)
Atlas (C1)
Anterior arch of
tubercle
Transverse process
w/transverse foramen
Groove for vertebra art
Posterior arch and
tubercle
Superior articular
surface for occipital
condyle
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Axis (C2)
Dens
Body
Transverse process w/
transverse foramen
Lamina
Spinous process
Superior articular facet
for atlas
Vertebrae (C3-C7)
Body
Transverse process
w/transverse formaen
Groove for spinal nerve
Lamina
Spinous process
Vertebra prominens
(C7)
Pharynx
Esophagus
Larynx
Trachea
Thyroid gland
Parathyroid gland
Boundaries of the
visceral part of neck
-Posterior: cervical
vertebrae
-Posteriolateral:
scalene muscles
-lateral: SCM muscle
(sternocleidmastoid)
-anterior:infrahyoid
muscles
Carotid artery
Internal carotid artery
Internal jugular vein
Vagus nerve
Carotid sheath
Boundaries of
Posterior triangle of
neck
-anterior: posterior
border of SCM
-Posterior: anterior
border of trapezius
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-inferior: middle 1/3 of
clavicle
-superficial: superficial
layer of deep cervical
fascia
-deep:muscles of neck
covered by vertebral
fascia
Platysma
External jugular vein
Cervical plexus
Great auricular nerve
Lesser occipital nerve
Transverse cervical
nerve
Supraclavicular nerve
Accessory nerve
(CN XI)
Boundaries of anterior
triangle of neck
-anterior: median line
of neck
-posterior:inferior
border of mandible
-superior:inferior
border of mandible
-superficial:superficial
layer of deep cervical
fascia
-deep:larynx and
pharynx
Hyoid bone
Thyrohyoid membrane
Thyroid cartilage
Retromandibular vein
Posterior auricular vein
Anterior jugular vein
Contents of the
Muscular triangle:
-infrahyoid musc
-thyroid gland
-parathyroid gland
Boundaries of the
muscular triangle
-superolateral:
superior belly of
omohyoid
-inferolateral: anterior
border of SCM
-medial: median plane
of neck
 Sternohyoid muscle
 Superior belly of
omohyoid musc.
 Sternothyroid muscle
 Thyrohyoid
 Ansa cervicalis
 Laryngeal prominence
 Cricothyroid ligament
 Cricoids cartilage
 First tracheal ring
 Isthmus of thyroid
gland
 Submandibular triangle
boundaries
-superior: inferior
border of mandible
-anterioinferior:
anterior belly of
digastrics muscle
-posterioinferior:
posterior belly of
digastric muscle
Superficial:superficial
layer of deep cervical
fascia
Deep:mylohyoid and
hyoglossus muscle
 Mastoid process
 Styloid process
 Inner aspect of
mandible
 Digastrics fossa
 Mylohyoid line
 Submandibular fossa
 Mylohyoid groove
 Digastrics
o Anterior belly
o Posterior belly
 Intermediate tendon
 Tendon of stylohyoid
muscle
 Hypoglossal nerve
(CN IX)
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Mylohyoid muscle
Submental triangle
boundaries
-right/left: anterior
bellies of digastrics m.
-inferior: hyoid bone
-superficial:
superficial layer of
deep cervical fascia
-deep: mylohyoid
muscle
Carotid triangle
boundaries
-inferomedial:
superior belly of
omohyoid m.
-inferolateral: ant.
border of SCM
-superior: post. Belly
of digastrics m.
Tip of the greater
horn of the hyoid
bone
Nerve to thyrohyoid
muscle
Superior root of ansa
cervicalis
Inferior root of ansa
cervicalis
Thyrohyoid
membrane
Internal branch of the
superior laryngeal
nerve
External branch of the
superior laryngeal
nerve
Superior laryngeal
nerve
Cricothyroid muscle
Carotid sheath
Internal jugular
Common facial vein
Superior thyroid vein
Middle thyroid vein
External carotid artery
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Superior thyroid
artery
Superior laryngeal
artery
Lingual artery
Facial artery
Occipital artery
Posterior auricular art
Bifurcation of
common carotid art
Carotid sinus
Carotid body
Internal carotid art
Ascending pharyngeal
artery
Vagus nerve (CN X)
Day 3
195-199
Thyroid gland
Right/left lobe of
thyroid
Isthmus of thyroid
Pyramidal lobe of
thyroid
Superior thyroid
artery
Superior thyroid vein
Middle thyroid vein
Right/left thyroid vein
Thyroidea ima artery
Recurrent laryngeal
nerve.
Parathyroid glands
Root (base) of neck
Superior thoracic
aperture
Omohyoid muscle
Intermediate tendon
of omohyoid m.
External jugular vein
Subclavian vein
Internal jugular vein
Brachiocephalic vein
Subclavian artery
o First part
o Second part
o Third part
 Vertebral artery
 Internal thoracic
artery
 Thyrocervical trunk
o Transverse
cervical
o Suprascapular
artery
o Inferior thyroid
artery
 Costocervical trunk
o Deep cervical
artery
o Supreme
intercostal artery
 Dorsal scapular
artery
 Thoracic duct
 Left subclavian vein
 Left internal jugular
vein
 Right lymphatic duct
 Vagus nerve
 Right recurrent
laryngeal nerve
 Left recurrent
laryngeal nerve
 Phrenic nerve
 Sympathetic trunk
 Splenius capitis
 Levator scapulae
 Anterior scalene
 Middle scalene
 Posterior scalene
 Interscalene triangle
o Subclavian vein
o Transverse
cervical artery
o Suprascapular
artery
 Roots of brachial
plexus

Supraclavicular
portion of brachial
plexus:
roots/trunks/division
Week 6
Face
Day 1
Surface:
-Vertex
-Supraorbital margin
-Nasal bones
-Alveolar process of maxilla
-Mental protuberance of mandible
-Zygomatic arch
-Zygomatic bone
-Angle of mandible
Cutaneous innervations:
-Ophthalmic division (V1): forehead, upper
eyelids and nose
-Maxillary division (V2): lower eyelid, cheek, and
upper lip
-Mandibular division (V3): lower face and side
of head
-Cervical spinal nerves 2 and 3: back of head
and area around ear
Facial expression motor innervations:
-Facial nerve (VII)
Superficial Face:
-Platysma
-Masseter
-parotid duct
-Parotid gland
-Facial nerve (temporal, zygomatic, buccal,
mandibular and cervical branches)
-Parotid plexus
-Buccal fat pad
-Buccinator
-Buccal nerve (branch of V3)
-Facial artery
-Inferior labial/superior labial arteries
-Angular artery
-Facial vein
Muscles around Orbital
-Orbicular oculi (orbital and palpebral parts)
-Palpebral fissure
Muscles around Oral
-Levator labii superioris
-Zygomaticus major
-Orbicularis oris
-Buccinator
-Depressor anguli oris
Sensory nerves
-Supraorbital (V1)
-Infraorbital (V2)
-Mental (V3)
-Mental foramen
-Mental nerve, artery and vein
Parotid
-Parotid sheath
-Facial nerve
-Stylomastoid foramen
-Parotid duct
-Auriculotemporal nerve (V3): postganglionic
parasympathetic fiber from otic ganglion
-External jugular vein
-Maxillary vein
-Superficial temporal vein
-External carotid artery
-Maxillary artery
-Superficial temporal artery
-Posterior belly of digastrics
-Stylohyoid
Week 6
Face
Day 2
Temporal region:
-Temporal fossa (temporalis) [boundaries:
superior/posterior-superior temporal line;
anterior-frontal/zygomatic; inferior-zygomatic
arch; deep-frontal, parietal, temporal, and
sphenoid; superficial-temporal fascia]
-Infratemporal fossa (pterygoids, V3, and
maxillary vessels) [boundaries: lateral-ramus;
anterior-maxilla; medial-lateral plate pterygoid
process; roof-greater wing of sphenoid]
Skeleton:
-Superior/inferior temporal lines (parietal)
-Temporal fossa (parietal, frontal, squamous
temporal and greater wing of sphenoid)
-Zygomatic arch (zygomatic of temporal and
temporal of zygomatic)
-Mandibular fossa and articular tubercle
(temporal)
-Mandible (laterally: head, neck, notch,
coronoid, ramus and angle; internally: lingual,
mandibular foramen, and mylohyoid groove)
-Pterygomaxillary fissure
-Inferior orbital fissure (greater wing of
sphenoid and maxilla)
-Infratemporal surface (maxilla)
-Greater wing of sphenoid
-Lateral plate of pterygoid process (sphenoid)
-Pterygopalatine fossa
-Sphenopalatine foramen
Dissection:
-Masseter
-Temporalis
-Inferior alveolar nerve and vessels (mylohyoid
nerve)
-Mandibular canal
-Mandibular teeth
-Mental nerve
-Lingual nerve (mucosa of anterior 2/3rd tongue
and floor of oral cavity)
-Maxillary artery
-Middle meningeal artery (pass through split in
auriculotemporal nerve; supplies dura)
-Deep temporal arteries
-Masseteric artery
-Inferior alveolar artery
-Buccal artery
Lateral pterygoid: opens jaw/depresses
mandible (superior head attaches to
infratemporal surface of greater wing of
sphenoid; inferior head attaches to lateral
surface of lateral plate of pterygoid; posterior
attachment to TMJ capsule and neck of
mandible)
-Medial pterygoid: closes jaw/elevates
mandible (attaches to maxilla and medial
surface of lateral plate of pterygoid process and
ramus)
-Chorda tympani (joins posterior side of lingual
nerve)
-Pterygopalatine fossa
-Posterior superior alveolar artery
Week 6
Face
Day 3
Skull
-Crista galli
-Cribriform plate
-Anterior clinoid process
-Posterior clinoid process
-Superior border of petrous
part of temporal bone
-Internal acoustic meatus
-Jugular foramen
-Hypoglossal canal
-Foramen magnum
-Groove for sigmoid sinus
-Groove for transverse sinus
Dura
-Cerebral falx (falx cerebri)
-Cerebellar tentorium
(tentorium cerebella)
-Tentorial notch (tentorial
incisures)
-Cerebellar falx (falx
cerebella)
Dura venous sinuses
-Superior sagittal sinus
-Confluence of sinuses
-Inferior sagittal sinus
-Straight sinus
-Great cerebral vein
-Transverse sinuses
-Sigmoid sinus
-Internal jugular vein
-Sphenoparietal sinus
-Cavernous sinus
-Superior petrosal sinus
-Inferior petrosal sinus
-Basilar plexus
Cranial fossa
-Ethmoid bone (crista galli
and cribriform plate)
-Frontal bone (orbital part)
-Sphenoid bone (lesser wind,
crest, superior orbital fissure,
anterior clinoid process,
limbus, optic canal,
hypophyseal fossa, posterior
clinoid process, greater wing:
foramen rotundum, ovale
and spinosum)
-Temporal bone (squamous,
petrous: superior
border/ridge; groove for
sigmoid sinus, internal
acoustic meatus)
-Occipital bone (clivus,
jugular foramen, hypoglossal
canal, groove for sigmoid
sinus, foramen magnum,
groove for transverse sinus,
internal occipital
protuberance)
-Foramen lacerum
(sphenoid-greater wing an
temporal)
-Anterior/middle cranial
fossa (sphenoid
crests/limbus)
-Middle and posterior cranial
fossa ( petrous temporal and
dorsum sellae
Anterior cranial fossa
(sphenoid, ethmoid and
orbital part of frontal bone):
-Olfactory nerve (I)
Middle Cranial fossa
(temporal lobe of brain;
floor: sphenoid and temporal
bones):
-Middle meningeal artery
(foramen spinosum)
-Superior petrosal sinus
-Optic nerve (II)
-Optic canal
-Superior orbital fissure
-Oculomotor nerve (III)
-Trochlear nerve (IV)
-Ophthalmic division (V1)
-Abducent nerve (VI)
-Trigeminal nerve (V)
-Trigeminal ganglion
-Maxillary division (V2)
(foramen rotundum)
Mandibular division (V3)
(foramen ovale)
-Internal carotid artery
-Carotid canal
-Hypophyseal fossa
-Sellar diaphragm
(diaphragm sellae)
-Anterior/posterior
intercavernous sinuses)
Posterior cranial fossa
-Facial nerve (VII)
-Vestibulocochlear nerve
(VIII)
-Glossopharyngeal nerve (IV)
-Vagus nerve (X)
-Accessory nerve (XI)
-Cervical root of accessory
nerve
-Hypoglossal nerve (XII)
-Hypoglossal canal
Week 7
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Pg. 235-240
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Atlas (C1)
o Superior articular
facet
o Transverse process
o Posterior arch
o Anterior tubercle
Axis
o dens
Occipital bone
o Occipital condyle
o Pharyngeal tubercle
o Foramen magnum
Atlanto-occipital joint
Transverse ligament of
the atlas
Retropharyngeal space
Tectorial membrane
Cruciate ligament of the
atlas
Superior longitudinal
band
Transverse ligament of
the atlas
Inferior longitudinal
band
Alar ligaments
Sympathetic trunk
Superior, middle, inferior
cervical sympathetic
ganglia
Internal carotid nerve
Rectus capitus lateralis
Rectus capitis anterior
Longus capitis
Prevertebral fascia
Gray rami
communicantes
Stellate (cervicothoracic)
ganglia
Longus colli muscle
Anterior scalene muscle
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Pharynx
Pharyngeal wall
o Buccopharyngeal
fascia
o Muscular layer
o Mucous
membrane
Inferior pharyngeal
constrictor
Pharyngeal raphe
Middle pharyngeal
constrictor musc.
Superior pharyngeal
constrictor musc.
Pterygomandibular
raphe
Pharyngeal tubercle
Pharyngobasilar fascia
Stylopharyngeus musc.
Glossopharyngeal nerve
(CN IX)
Pharyngeal plexus of
nerves
Contents of carotid
sheath
Vagus nerve (CN X)
Accessory nerve (CN XI)
Superior laryngeal nerve
Pharyngeal branch of
vagus nerve
Hypoglossal nerve (XII)
Nasal bone
Frontal bone
Cribiform plate
Body of sphenoid bone
Hard palate
Basilar part of occipital
bone
Foramen magnum
Nasopharynx
Oropharynx
Laryngopharynx
Posterior nasal aperture
(Choana)
Opening of
pharyngotypanic tube
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(Eustachian
tube/auditory tube)
Torus tubarius
Salpingopharyngeal fold
Pharyngeal recess
Pharyngeal tonsil
(adenoid)
Oropharynx
Palatoglossal fold
Fauces
Palatopharyngeal fold
Palatine tonsil
Laryngopharynx
Epiglottis
Inlet of the larynx
Piriform recess
Medial, lateral, posterior
pharyngeal constrictor
Pg. 240-248
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Nasal bone
Lacrimal bone
Maxilla
o Frontal process
o Anterior nasal
aperture
o Anterior nasal spine
o Palatine process
o Incisive canal
Nasal septum
Middle nasal concha
Inferior nasal concha
Ethmoid bone
o Cribiform plate
o Superior nasal
concha
o Middle nasal concha
Sphenoid bone
o Opening of the
sphenoidal sinus
o Sphenoidal sinus
o Body
o Medial plate of the
pterygoid process
o Lateral plate of the
pterygoid process
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Palatine bone
o Perpendicular plate
o Horizontal plate
Sphenopalatine foramen
Lateral nasal cartilage
Septal cartilage
Alar cartilage
Boundaries of nasal
cavity
o Roof
o Floor
o Medial wall
o Lateral wall
 Sphenoethmoidal
recess
 Superior concha
 Superior meatus
 Middle concha
 Middle meatus
 Inferior concha
 Vestibule
 Atrium
Perpendicular plate of
ethmoid bone
Vomer
Nasopalatine nerve
Sphenopalatine artery
Olfactory area
Nasolacrimal duct
Semilunar hiatus
Ethmoidal bulla
Opening of frontal sinus
Opening of anterior
ethmoidal cells
Opening of maxillary
sinus
Opening of middle
ethmoid cells
Opening of sphenoidal
sinus
Sphenoidal sinus
Ethmoidal cells
Maxillary sinus
Soft/hard palate
Palatine glands
Maxilla
o Incisive foramen
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o Alveolar process
o Palatine process
Palatine bone
o Horizontal plate
o Greater palatine
foramen
o Lesser palatine
foramina
o Posterior nasal spine
Sphenoid bone
o Hammulus of
pterygoid process
o Medial plate of
pterygoid
o Lateral plate of
pterygoid process
o Scaphoid fossa
o Pterygoid canal
Inferior orbital fissure
Sphenopalatine foramen
Pterygopalatine fossa
Pterygomaxillary fissure
Torus tubarius
Opening of
pharyngotympanic tube
Salpingopalatine fold
Torus levatorius
Salpingopharyngeal fold
Palatoglossal fold
Palatopharyngeal fold
Palatopharyngeus musc.
Salpingopharyngeus
musc.
Stylopharyngeus musc.
Pharyngobasilar fascia
Pharygotypanic tube
Levator veli palatine
musc.
Greater palatine nerve
and vessels
Lesser palatine nerve
Palatine tonsil and
tonsillar crypts
Palatoglossus musc.
Glossopharyngeal nerve
Sphenopalatine artery
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Descending palatine
artery
Posterior lateral nasal
artery
Posterior septal branch
Pterygopalatine ganglia
Nerve of the pterygoid
canal
Contents of
Infratemporal fossa
o maxillary a.
o sphenopalatine a.
o descending palatine a.
o infraorbital a.
o maxillary division of
trigeminal (V2)
Pg. 249-252
oral vestibule
oral cavity proper
surface anatomy of oral
vestibule
o maxilla
 alveolar process
 anterior surface
 infratemporal
surface
o mandible
 alveolar process
 coronoid process
 tendon of temporalis
musc.
o Masseter
o Communication
between oral
vestibule and oral
cavity proper
o Frenulum
o Opening of parotid
duct
Borders of oral cavity
proper
o Lateral/Anterior:
teeth & gums
o Superior: hard palate
o
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Inferior: mucosa of
tongue and sublingual
area
o Posterior:
palatoglossal folds
Tongue
o Body
o Apex
o Median sulcus
Sublingual area
o Frenulum of tongue
o Sublingual fold (plica
sublingularis)
o Sublingual caruncle
o Opening of
submandibular duct
o Deep lingual veins
Parts of the tongue
o Root
o Body
o Apex
o Dorsum
o Terminal sulcus
o Lingual tonsil
o Foramen cecum
o Median sulcus
o Lingual papillae
o Body of tongue
o Root of tongue
o
Median glosso-epiglottic
fold
Epiglottic vallecula
Mylohyoid musc.
Geniohyoid musc.
Genioglossus musc.
Frenulum of tongue
Sublingual fold
Sublingual caruncle
Opening of
submandibular duct
Sublingual gland
Submandibular duct
Deep part of submandibular gland
Lingual nerve
Submandibular ganglion
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Hypoglossal n.
Styloglossus musc.
Intrinsic musc. Of tongue
Lingual artery
Deep lingual artery