Fraction Folded Book: Students are beginning a Fraction Unit where they are expected to use illustrations and manipulatives to represent fractions. Children will create a folded book with benchmark fractions (¼, ½, 2/3, 1/6, 3/5, 7/10) and illustrations of the fractions. They will illustrate the fraction and then write a sentence to define the fraction. INTENTION: Students will demonstrate knowledge of visual representations of fractions; understanding value of numbers. PRIMARY SUBJECT AREA: Math GLEs & INSTRUCTIONAL PRACTICES Math Standards: 1.1.1: Understands the concepts of fractions and decimals. 1.2.1: Understand the relative values of non-negative fractions or decimals. Art Standards: 3.1: Uses the arts to express and present ideas and feelings 3.2: Uses the arts to communicate for a specific purpose Instructional Practices: Role-playing to represent fractions, cooperative groups to build fractions, direct instruction procedures for making the folded book, small group work for remediation, partner work for folded book publishing. THE GROUP: 14 fifth graders. Two students working significantly below grade level will need remediation and guidance in a small group. Three students are working above grade level and will need a challenge to work beyond grade level expectation. SOCIAL SKILLS: Students will practice working together to explain fraction representations; talking about thinking. These skills have all been taught, practiced, reviewed and are now reinforced. INTENDED LEARNING OUTCOMES: Students will explain the value of fractionsorally, written, and through illustration. Fifth graders will be able to visualize fractions when later asked to compare, order, add, subtract, and convert fractions. INSTRUCTIONAL AIDS or RESOURCES Chart paper for recording ideas Paper for folded books Colored Pencils Flair Pens Glue Manipulatives to model Scissors Every Day Math: 5th grade Reference Book PROCEDURES: Introduce multiple representations of fractions by inviting a number of students to the front of the room and having children find fractions in their classmates. I.e.- 3/5 of the students are wearing jeans Show students an example of a folded fraction book created by the teacher to introduce activity; read the book. Give students assignment: create a folded book with benchmark fractions (¼, ½, 2/3, 1/6, 3/5, 7/10-) and illustrations of the fractions. They will illustrate the fraction and then write a sentence to define the fraction. (Students may challenge themselves to create a story with the six bench mark fractions.) Model process with students, taking suggestions from kids. Model with a fraction that is not going to be a part of the book: ¾. Discuss many options with students. Discuss different uses for fractions. (students have been part of extensive discussion around when fractions are used in everyday life and uses, if children are struggling refer to EM Student Reference Book) Give students manipulatives to work with small groups to practice building fractions before working independently on fraction representations) Make folded books with students, step by step. Students will work side by side to help each other, teacher modeling. Allow students time to illustrate books and create representations. - Teacher should be circulating and pulling a small group of students to help build fraction models. - Kids should first work in pencil and then go over words with flair and pictures with colored pencils. When Fraction Folded Books are completed have students self assess on community created rubric, share books with turn and talk partner, and read aloud one page from book to whole class. ASSESSMENT: I will know students have achieved intended outcomes if they have a correct illustration and sentence to represent the given benchmark fractions. Students are expected to explain illustrations to classmates and read one page from the book aloud to the class. FOLLOW-UP: After this activity, students will be able to visualize fractions when asked to compare, order, add, subtract, and convert fractions. The ownership and creation of the fractions will help students concrete the often abstract concept. COMMENT: According to Christopher Scaptura, Jennifer Suh, and Greg Mahaffey, authors of Using Art to Teach Fraction, Decimal, and Percent Equivalents, developing visual models of rational numbers is critical in building understanding of rational numbers and the relationships among fractions, decimals, and percents. Too often fractions are taught as secluded numbers without connections to the real world, it is necessary to make the math real! By integrating the arts, children are required to assume greater responsibility for their own learning; students must make important decisions about what is essential and what is not. Here all students are given the opportunity to demonstrate their learning.