NAME_____________________________DATE_______________BLOCK___ Internet Investigation: Aquatic Ecosystem Exploration FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEM EXPLORATION The following questions will require you to search various websites on the Internet. A suggestion would be to use a search engine (ex. Google) to find these answers! Good luck in your freshwater Internet scavenger hunt! 1) Lakes are classified by the way they were formed. George Hutchinson described 76 different types of lakes. A brief list can be found at the following website: http://www.epa.gov/watertrain/ecology/p8b.html Please select two, and write the type and the formation process below: 1- 2- Are these lake types found in Pennsylvania? 2) Describe the differences between a riffle, run and pool. 3) What are the functional differences between lakes and streams? Lakes Streams 4) Write seven specific examples of lotic ecosystems. 1234567- 5) How many miles of flowing water are there in the U.S.? 6) Do ALL lentic systems have fresh water? Explain! 7) What source supplies the greatest amount of freshwater? 8) What is limnology? 9) What/where is the: …deepest lake in the world? …largest lake in the world? ….largest waterfall in the world? ….location with the most precipitation? …longest river system in the world? MARINE ECOSYSTEM EXPLORATION The following questions will require you to search various websites on the Internet. A suggestion would be to use a search engine (ex. Google) to find these answers! Good luck in your saltwater Internet scavenger hunt! 1) Why are oceans salty? 2) What is the saltiest water body on the Earth? 3) What is El Nino? 4) What is “NOAA”? 5) What is the deepest point found in the oceans? 6) Please explain a thermocline. 7) Please visit the following website: http://www.mbayaq.org/lc/activities.asp Scroll down the right-hand column and select the activity entitled “Explore the Kelp Forest”. 8) Please visit the following website to access videos showing hydrothermal vent communities living at the ocean bottom: http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/vents/geology/video.html ESTUARY ECOSYSTEM EXPLORATION 1) At the following website: http://www.epa.gov/owow/estuaries/kids/ please visit the three circular, icons called “Take a Tour”, “About Estuaries”, and “Solve a Mystery”. Please visit the following website: http://www.chesapeakebay.net/about.htm On the interactive picture (Bay at a Glance), click on four icons of your choice and describe them in the table provided below: AQUATIC BIOLOGY Please complete the following table. You will be searching for plants and animals that inhabit certain aquatic ecosystems. PLANT NAME POND/ LAKE RIVER/ STREAM WETLAND ESTUARY CORAL REEF OPEN OCEAN (PELAGIC) MAMMAL REPTILE AMPHIBIAN FISH ARTHROPOD EXAMPLE EXAMPLE EXAMPLE EXAMPLE EXAMPLE AGENCIES AND ORGANIZATIONS Locate some state, federal, and regional agencies/organizations on the Internet that are tied to water in some way. REGIONAL- STATE- FEDERAL- WHEN THE PREVIOUS ACTIVITES ARE COMPLETED, CONTINUE TO THE FOLLOWING WEBSITES: http://www.wateraid.org/uk/learn_zone/games/soozhal/default.asp http://www.epa.gov/region5/students/ecosystems.htm http://www2.seattle.gov/util/waterbusters/ http://www.fcwa.org/story_of_water/html/story.htm http://www.sandiegozoo.org/kids/games/watergame.html http://www.boatingsidekicks.com/fishiq/fishiqquiz.htm