STAGE 1 MATHEMATICS PATHWAYS FOLIO – INVESTIGATION – MEASUREMENT SMALL GARDEN DESIGN Purpose This assessment provides opportunities for you to demonstrate your ability to use problem-solving strategies as well as your knowledge, skills, and understanding of mathematical ideas and processes. Description of assessment You are required to investigate a problem from the measurement topic and develop a solution. This investigation involves two parts. In the first part you draw a scale diagram of a small backyard garden and calculate an approximate cost of setting it up. The second part allows you to complete a more detailed task involving measurement, costing, and problem solving. Assessment conditions You have 3 weeks to complete this assessment. Use of technology is required. Your investigation should include: a. an introduction that demonstrates your understanding of the problem to be explored; b. details of the mathematical procedures of the method that you used to reach your solution(s); c. records of results including the details of the data used, evidence of the developed solution, and the solution reached; d. analysis and interpretation of the results; e. a conclusion in the context of the original problem; f. appendices and bibliography, if used. Learning Requirements Assessment Design Criteria Capabilities 1. Mathematical Knowledge and Skills and Their Application Communication The specific features are as follows: Citizenship 2. 3. Demonstrate an understanding of mathematical concepts and relationships, making use of electronic technology where appropriate to aid and enhance understanding Identify, collect, and organise mathematical information relevant to investigating and solving problems Recognise and apply the mathematical techniques needed when analysing and solving a problem in context 4. Interpret results and reflect on the reasonableness of the conclusions in context 5. Communicate mathematical reasoning and ideas to a variety of audiences, using appropriate language and representations. MKSA1 Knowledge of content and understanding of mathematical concepts and relationships. Personal Development MKSA2 Use of mathematical algorithms and techniques to find solutions to routine and complex problems, with and without technology. Work MKSA3 Application of knowledge and skills to solve problems in different contexts Mathematical Modelling and Problem-solving The specific features are as follows: MMP1 Development of a mathematical model that leads to mathematical results. MMP2 Development of mathematical results for problems set in familiar and unfamiliar contexts. MMP3 Interpretation of mathematical results in the context of the problem. MMP4 Understanding of the reasonableness and possible limitations of the interpreted results, and recognition of assumptions made and possible new mathematical questions to be investigated. Communication of Mathematical Information The specific features are as follows: CMI1 Communication of mathematical ideas and reasoning to develop logical arguments. CMI2 Use of appropriate mathematical notation, representations, and terminology. Learning PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR STAGE 1 MATHEMATICS PATHWAYS A B Mathematical Knowledge and Skills and Their Application Mathematical Modelling and Problem-solving Communication of Mathematical Information Comprehensive knowledge of content and understanding of concepts and relationships. Highly effective development of a mathematical model that leads to mathematical results. Appropriate selection and use of mathematical algorithms and techniques to find efficient solutions to complex problems with and without technology. Complete, concise, and accurate development of the mathematical results for problems set in familiar and unfamiliar contexts. Highly effective communication of mathematical ideas and reasoning to develop logical arguments. Highly effective and accurate application of knowledge and skills to solve problems in different contexts. Highly effective interpretation of the mathematical results in the context of the problem. Some depth of knowledge of content and understanding of concepts and relationships. Effective development of a mathematical model that leads to mathematical results. Use of mathematical algorithms and techniques to find some correct solutions to complex problems with and without technology. Accurate development of the mathematical results for problems set in familiar and some unfamiliar contexts. Accurate application of knowledge and skills to solve problems in different contexts. C D Effective interpretation of the mathematical results in the context of the problem. Effective communication of mathematical ideas and reasoning to develop mostly logical arguments. Mostly accurate use of appropriate notation, representations, and terminology. Some depth of understanding of the reasonableness and possible limitations of the interpreted results, and recognition of assumptions made and possible new mathematical questions to be investigated. Generally appropriate development of a mathematical model that leads to mathematical results. Use of mathematical algorithms and techniques to find mostly correct solutions to routine problems with and without technology. Mostly accurate development of the mathematical results for problems set in familiar contexts. Generally appropriate interpretation of the mathematical results in the context of the problem. Appropriate communication of mathematical ideas and reasoning to develop some logical arguments. Use of generally appropriate notation, representations, and terminology, with some inaccuracies. Some understanding of the reasonableness and possible limitations of the interpreted results and some recognition of assumptions made and possible new mathematical questions to be investigated. Basic knowledge of content and some understanding of concepts and relationships. Some development of a mathematical model, with partial effectiveness. Some appropriate communication of mathematical ideas and reasoning. Some use of mathematical algorithms and techniques to find some correct solutions to routine problems with and without technology. Some development of the mathematical results for problems set in familiar contexts. Some attempt to use appropriate notation, representations, and terminology, with occasional accuracy. Sometimes accurate application of knowledge and skills to solve problems in familiar contexts E In-depth understanding of the reasonableness and possible limitations of the interpreted results, and recognition of assumptions made and possible new mathematical questions to be investigated. Generally competent knowledge of content and understanding of concepts and relationships. Some accurate application of knowledge and skills to solve problems in different contexts. Proficient and accurate use of appropriate notation, representations, and terminology. Attempted interpretation of the mathematical results in the context of the problem. Some awareness of the reasonableness and possible limitations of the interpreted results. Limited knowledge of content. Attempted development of a mathematical model. Attempted use of mathematical algorithms and techniques to find limited correct solutions to routine problems with and without technology. Attempted development of the mathematical results for problems set in familiar contexts. Attempted application of knowledge and skills to solve problems in familiar contexts, with limited effectiveness. Limited attempt at interpretation of the results in the context of the problem. Limited awareness of the reasonableness and possible limitations of the results. Attempted communication of emerging mathematical ideas and reasoning. Limited attempt to use appropriate notation, representations, or terminology, and with limited accuracy. STAGE 1 MATHEMATICS PATHWAYS FOLIO – MEASUREMENT INVESTIGATION SMALL GARDEN DESIGN A small garden design company is designing a new garden design for Mr and Mrs Smith who have just bought a new house. Mr and Mrs Smith have approached you create a scale diagram of the layout of the garden and to calculate an approximate cost of the project. Gardens of this type cost an average of $475 per m2 to set up including labour costs. PART A Draw the outline of the following diagram using a scale of 1 cm representing 500 mm (1:50) and calculate the cost of construction. 10.5m 4.5m 1.5m 6m 2m 4m PART B Background Information The design of a garden is often determined by the space that is available and the individual requests and requirements of the users, particularly the convenience of working in it. The following tasks relate to a small backyard garden. The owners want a completely new garden and none of the old features are to be retained. Task: Complete these tasks in the order in which they are listed. 1. Investigate some designs of small backyard garden – you may use the Internet, visit one or more gardens, or consider the features of your garden at home. a. Make a copy of your scale diagram and use this to draw a draft plan of layout that would be suitable. b. Clearly indicate the placement of the different required items (see table below), and any optional items that you decide to include, as specified in the table below. The garden has double access to and from the side gate and the back of the house. c. No extra fences can be added. Remember the garden must be functional. d. Justify your decisions regarding the placement of your items in the overall design of your garden. This should include the reasonableness and possible limitations of your design and discussion of any assumptions made. Items you must include Lawn area Paving (area and path) Water feature (small) Mature tree(s) Flowering plants Clothes line area Water dripper system for lawn and plants Optional Extras Restrictions Applicable Pergola/shade structure Only one electrical access available Garden lighting Sewer easement runs across the SW corner Vegetable garden (raised) Item Unit Sold as (e.g. per item or m2) Cost 2. Accurately plan a garden using your draft design from Question 1. 3. Discuss any assumptions you have made in question 1 and 2. Also discuss the reasonable of your design to “real-world” application 4. Discuss reasons for any changes you have made from your draft plan to the final plan developed in Question 2. 5. Calculate the final costing of all material and equipment hire and include labour costs 6. Prepare a Quote a list of suppliers