Theories of Depth Psychology PSY 511 – 3 units Fall Semester Friday 2:00-5:00 Craig Chalquist, MS PhD Sonoma State Psychology Dept. 707-540-5359 chalquist@terrapsych.com Course Overview From its inception depth psychology, named in 1910 by psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler, has transformed its body of theory by rippling outward into fresh areas of concern: from symptom and “hysteria” (Breuer) to repressed feelings and ideas (Freud) and on into spirituality (Jung), feminine psychology (Horney), social justice (Martin-Baro, Watkins, Lorenz), politics (Samuels), and, more recently, the animated ecological presence of the places where we live (Chalquist, Mitchell, and Cochran). We will follow this unfolding from the “inner” life out into the world through seminar-style lectures, handouts, dreamwork, film, imaginal exercises, biography, and contemporary events. Course Objectives To study the basics, strengths, shadows, and applications of the various depth-psychological theories, with an emphasis on the field’s three main pillars: psychoanalysis, analytical psychology, and archetypal psychology. To “see through” (Hillman) the theories more deeply into their archetypal backgrounds. To trace the close connections between dream, myth, psychopathology, and health. To use dreamwork techniques to explore dreaming as a metaphor of psychical life. To learn about and practice some of the key techniques particular to each theory, including psychologizing, active imagination, free association, utopic dreaming, and active association. To interpret dominant images in non-clinical realms—e.g., film, culture, art, daily news and events—with the tools acquired for working with symptoms and dreams. To explore the mercurial, polycentric nature of the image of depth. To start the imagination stirring about thesis research. Required Reading Freud, S. (1989). An outline of psycho-analysis. New York: W. W. Norton. Jung, C. (1963). The basic writings of C. G. Jung. New York: Modern Library. Hillman, J. (1984). Inter views. New York: Harper Collins. Grading Class participation (all activities): 20%. Psychoanalysis paper: 20%. Jung paper: 20%. Hillman paper: 20%. Research paper: 20%. “A” grade: superior participation and insightful written working of course material and ideas, with clarity in handling the complexities of the topic. “B” grade: above-average, thoughtful, clear work. “C” grade: satisfactorily meets all course requirements and demonstrates a basic knowledge of the topics covered. You are allowed to miss up to 2 classes for this 3-unit course. Papers The following four papers must be in APA style and contain at least 4 references each. There is a brief guide to APA style at: http://library.osu.edu/sites/guides/apagd.html. Psychoanalysis Paper (5-6 pages; due 9/15): Option 1: Apply the concepts of psychoanalysis interpretively to a dream, a current event, a historical occurrence, or a public figure in order to reveal the deeper psychical processes at work. Demonstrate how to wed theory, topic, and the imaginative work on your part that connects the two. Option 2: Critically examine psychoanalytic concepts, with emphasis on contrasting their strengths and their shadows. Jung Paper (6-8 pages; due 10/27): Same options as the psychoanalysis paper, but this time with Jungian psychology. Contrasting the Jungian and Freudian approaches would be an acceptable third option. Hillman Paper (6-8 pages; due 12/1): Same options, but with archetypal psychology. Contrasting it with either psychoanalysis or classical Jungian psychology would be an acceptable third option. Research Paper (8-10 pages; due the last day of class): Research a topic of interest and use the paper to bring out its depth aspects, its presence in the culture, and possibilities for future research. Discuss why this topic has an edge for you, but without becoming cathartic. Your research should include both online and offline source material and some independent reading. I recommend nonselectively inviting a topic to visit your psyche right at the start of the course instead of just picking one near the end. Let it pick you and simmer a while before amplifying and grounding it through research and writing. Class Schedule Week 1 (8/25): Beginnings and Evolutions of Depth Psychology Reading: An Outline of Psycho-Analysis. Handout: “Who Really Founded Depth Psychology?” Handout: Evolutions of Psychoanalysis: Ego Psychology, Object Relations, Self Psychology, Intersubjectivity, Relational Psychoanalysis. Week 2 (9/1): Enter Jung Reading: Basic Writings, 47-87 (“The Significance of the Unconscious” through “The Unconscious as a Multiple Consciousness”). Handout: Jung’s Map of the Psyche Week 3 (9/8): The Archetypal Psyche Reading: Basic Writings, 88-133 (“Patterns of Behavior” through the “Supplement”). Week 4 (9/15): Meeting the Deep Unconscious Reading: Basic Writings, 134-180 (“Preface” through “The Persona as a Segment”). Psychoanalysis paper due. Week 5 (9/22): Individuating and Relating Reading: Basic Writings, 181-229 (“Individuation” through “Anima and Animus”). Week 6 (9/29): More About Archetypes Reading: Basic Writings, 358-407 (“Archetypes of the Collective Unconscious”). Week 7 (10/6): Dreams Reading: Basic Writings, 453-473 (“On the Nature of Dreams”). Handout: an Eightfold Dream Interpretation Method Week 8 (10/13): Religion, Spirit, and Psyche Reading: Basic Writings, 537-658 (“Problems of Alchemy,” “Psychology and Religion,” and “Human Development”). Week 9 (10/20): Hillman Takes Psychology Out to the Woodshed Reading: Inter Views, Chapters 1-3. Week 10 (10/27): Therapy, Monotheism, and the Imaginal Reading: Inter Views, Chapters 4 and 5. Jung paper due. Week 11 (11/3): Old and New and In and Out Reading: Inter Views, Chapters 6 and 7. Week 12 (11/10): Campus closed. Week 13 (11/17): Expressing the Imaginal Reading: Inter Views, Chapters 8 and 9. Handout: Watkins, Lorenz, and the Liberationist Imagination. Week 14 (11/24): Campus closed. Week 15 (12/1): A Matter of Heart Reading: Inter Views, Chapters 10 and 11. Hillman paper due. Week 16 (12/8): Anima Mundi No reading due this week. Handout: Excerpts from Three Terrapsychological Theorists. Week 17 (12/15): Recap No reading due this week. Research paper due. Suggested Reading Breger, Louis (2000). Freud: Darkness in the midst of vision. New York: John Wiley and Sons. Edinger, Edward (1985). Anatomy of the psyche. Peru: Open Court Publishing. Ellenberger, H. (1981). The discovery of the unconscious. New York: Basic Books. Freud, S. (1990). Beyond the pleasure principle. New York: W. W. Norton. Hall, J. (1983). Jungian dream interpretation: A handbook of theory and practice. Toronto: Inner City Books. Hillman, J. (1978). Re-Visioning psychology. San Francisco: Harper. Jung, C. (1989). Memories, dreams, reflections. New York: Vintage. Romanyshyn, R. (1989). Technology as symptom and dream. New York: Routledge. Slattery, D., and Corbett, L. (ed.). Depth psychology: Meditations in the field. Einsiedeln: Daimon. Von Franz, M. (1999). Archetypal dimensions of the psyche. Boston: Shambhala. Wehr, G. (1985). Jung: A biography. Boston: Shambhala. Useful Links http://aras.org/ – ARAS, the research archive for archetypal symbolism. http://www.cgjung.com – the C. G. Jung Page. http://www.tearsofllorona.com/jungdefs.html -- a Glossary of Jungian Terms http://www.tearsofllorona.com/freud.html -- a Glossary of Freudian Terms http://www.ohiolink.edu – a national interlibrary loan connection. If you need a book you can’t borrow locally, look it up in Ohiolink, write down the ISBN number, and take it to your librarian. They’ll be able to order it for you from libraries throughout the U.S.