Core Competencies Assessment 2007-2008: Area III Courses New Mexico Institution Name State Competencies Assessment Procedures (Learning Outcomes Being Measured) Biology for Gen Ed I, with lab (NMCCN 1113/1111) 1. Students will describe the process of scientific inquiry. Students should: a. Understand that scientists rely on evidence obtained from observations rather than authority, tradition, doctrine, or intuition. b. Students should value science as a way to develop reliable knowledge about the world. Students are tested on the following concepts presented in lectures, readings, and laboratory exercises: - Some kinds of questions are answerable through scientific inquiry, while some kinds of questions are not (students compare things that are knowable vs. not knowable) - There is an operational difference between deductive (scientific) reasoning, and inductive reasoning (students are asked to solve problems through scientific reasoning) - Faith-based knowledge can have value, but it differs markedly from scientific knowledge in terms of reliability, testability, and falsifiability (students compare, philosophically, both traditions of knowledge) Laboratory Science Competencies Assessment Results Based on results from the first examination in the course, which covers these topics, the majority of students succeed in mastering these concepts. One well-known challenge: a few students always seem to retain emotional or cultural reservations to learning about science, especially if they (incorrectly) perceive science to be an aggressive, nihilistic outlook on life that invalidates or otherwise poses a threat to traditional or faith-based beliefs. This is a sensitive cultural issue that seems to be more evident and problematic in biology courses, where abiotic origins of life, phylogenetic relatedness, and Darwinian evolution are not mere sidetopics, but central organizing themes of biological science. How Results Will Be Used To Make Improvements (Optional) Recommendations/Goals/ Priorities 2. Students will solve problems scientifically. Students should: a. Be able to construct and test hypotheses using modern lab equipment (such as microscopes, scales, computer technology) and appropriate quantitative methods. b. Be able to evaluate isolated observations about the physical universe and relate them to hierarchically organized explanatory frameworks (theories). Students are expected to understand that the scientific method is a procedure for asking and answering questions in a particular way, through hypothesis, experiment, data analysis, and hypothesis support or rejection. Students gain practice in the scientific method through laboratory exercises The equipment used in lab includes compound light and dissecting microscopes, actual biological specimens (living, fossil, and preserved), computers and spreadsheet software, chromatography equipment, and standard everyday laboratory supplies. In laboratory exercises, students make their own observations from specimens, data sets, or experiments, and must submit weekly laboratory reports that provide their data and results, as well as answers to questions that relate the laboratory exercises to the lecture material and larger biological concepts. Based on results from laboratory exercises and graded laboratory reports, the majority of students succeed in mastering the use of laboratory equipment and scientific methods to ask and answer questions about the natural world. 3. Students will communicate scientific information. Students should: Communicate effectively about science (e.g., write lab reports in standard format and explain basic scientific concepts, procedures, and results using written, oral, and graphic presentation techniques.) 4. Students will apply quantitative analysis to scientific problems. Students should: a. Select and perform appropriate quantitative analyses of scientific observations. b. Show familiarity with the metric system, use a calculator to perform appropriate mathematical operations, and present results in tables and graphs. In some laboratory exercises, students are required to work in pairs or in teams, which promotes scientific communication. As might be expected, students usually work more efficiently when required to communicate as part of a team. Each student also submits weekly laboratory reports that provide their results and conclusions. Data formats include tabulated numerical data, graphing, scientific drawings, and descriptive experimental results. Based on results from graded laboratory reports, the majority of students are successful in effective scientific communication. Lab exercises emphasize data collection and analysis with quantifiable parameters that are then summarized and analyzed with graph, table and/or statistical analysis. Laboratory measurements are done strictly using the metric system. Students are expected to collect and express the data from experiments in quantifiable terms, including tabular forms, and linear graphs relating two values or showing change over time. In this course, students gain particularly strong experience in mathematical probability. Competency in college-level English grammar and writing seems to be an issue with some students. While the majority of students succeed in quantitative analysis (based on results from graded laboratory reports), there is a significant proportion of students who enroll in this course possessing belowaverage quantitative skills. Some students seem to struggle with fairly basic mathematical and quantitative skills, including graphing, the multiplication of fractions, and understanding proportions and probabilities. Many assignments in this course foster the development of English writing skills, but increasing competency in English continues to be a broader issue that is largely outside the scope and objectives of this course. Most laboratory exercises foster the development of quantitative skills, but increasing competency in basic quantitative and mathematical skills continues to be a broader issue that is largely outside the scope and objectives of this course. 5. Students will apply scientific thinking to real world problems. Students should: a. Critically evaluate scientific reports or accounts presented in the popular media. b. Understand the basic scientific facts related to important contemporary issues (e.g., global warming, stem cell research, cosmology), and ask informed questions about those issues. Current topics in science are presented regularly in class, and course examinations often ask students to interpret data related to current topics The majority of students show interest in current scientific topics, and can speak and write about them critically. End – Laboratory Science Area III Assessment completed by Signature Phone number 575 538-6227__ Manda Clair Jost Printed Name 23 Sept. 2008 Date