1 ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL Data for the article, Recovery from the most profound mass extinction of all time by Sarda Sahney and Michael J. Benton. DATA A list of localities used in this study. A complete list of all species found at each locality can be found at http://palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk/Sahney/pub/index.html. Cisuralian (Early Permian) Arroyo Belle Plains Clyde Chickasha Guadalupian (Mid Permian) Inta Modderdrift Abrahamskraal Belebey Ezhovo/Ocher La-de-da Lopingian (Late Permian) Amanakskaya Svita Bolshekinelskaya Svita Hoeksplaas Isheyevo Leeukloof Lower Kotel'nich Malokinelskaya Svita Mezen North Dvina Kundaram Ferndale, NSW, Australia Kulchumovskaya Svita Kutulukskaya Svita Purly-Vyazniki Ruhuhu Valley - Kawinga Sokolki Early Triassic Barendskraal Damodar River Diego Basin Eastern Greenland Erskine Range Hobart Lootsberg Pass Sorochinsk The Crater Transarctic Mountains Bamboeshoek Valley-Lower Burgersdorp Bamboeshoek Valley-Upper Burgersdorp Bogdanovka Buzuluk Kurmanajevka Orenburg Thuringen - Middle Buntsandstein Middle Triassic Coton End Quarry Donguz River Gordon Valley Holbrook Pranhita-Godavari Valley Yerrapalli Ruhuhu Valley - Manda Satpura Sidmouth Winnaarsbaken Xiqinshi Baden-Württemberg Chiniqua La Rioja Ural River Carnian Argana Corridor East of Sakaraha Kalgary Moray Pranhita-Godavari Valley Lower Maleri Pranhita-Godavari Valley Upper Maleri Rio Grande do Sul Valle de la Luna Thuringen - Upper Buntsandstein 2 REFERENCES The following references were used to compile the database. 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