Assessment 3 Thematic Planning A brief description of the assessment and its use in the program (one sentence may be sufficient) In the course SPEDE 774 Reading and Writing for Students with Special Education Needs, Grades K–2, candidates prepare a two-week theme with a web plan and schedule with detailed description five lesson plans, including choice of vocabulary, books, songs, and rhymes, that integrate language and literacy across the curriculum. The assignment is used to assess that candidates can effectively plan classroom-based instruction and activities. A description of how this assessment specifically aligns with the standards The key assessment aligns with the standards in the following ways: Key Assessment Task 1 Prepare a two week theme that: a) Incorporates activities that can be modified and used for different levels and are the activities developmentally appropriate b) Considers effects of cultural and linguistic differences on growth and development during the web planning and selected activities, books, songs, rhymes and vocabulary are included on the web c) Considers children whose primary language is not the dominant one d) Develops instructional content, resources, and strategies that respond to cultural, linguistic, and gender differences e) Defines objectives for each activity relevant to exceptional and diverse primary grade children from differing cultural and linguistic backgrounds f) Includes activities that are motivating, interesting and support generalization of skills 2. Produce a graphic organizer/conceptual web that includes: a) Thematically relevant concepts, vocabulary and activities with attention to cultural and linguistic differences b) Instructional activities that are developmentally relevant for primary grade children and curricular activities can be adapted to meet the individual needs of children with differing developmental needs 3. Ensure effective use of instructional time by using a weekly schedule form with days and times to organize the activities you have planned to teach In the schedule form, fill in all the activities selected for your theme over a two-week period of time. When planning the two weeks and completing the schedule you must also specify whether the activities will be conducted individually, in small groups or in large groups and whether the method of teaching/learning is cooperative learning, inquiry experiences or systematic instruction. In addition, the environmental routines taught must also be included, i.e. children wash their hands after snack. 4. Incorporate teaching strategies to support and enhance communication skills as well as augmentative and assistive communication strategies. 5. Select routine activities that developmentally and functionally appropriate; develop social interaction skills in addition to activities that support intercultural experiences. Alignment with Standard Std 4 (CC4S3) Std 6 (CC6K1) Std 6 (CC6S2) Std 7 (CC7S8) Std 6 (CC6K2) Std 4 (CC4S4) Std 3 (EC3S1, CC3K5). Std 7 (EC7S2). Std 7 (CC7S10 and CC7S12). Std 7 (EC7S4) Std 7 (CC6S1 and CC6K4). Std 5 (CC5S13, CC5S12, EC5S3). In the table, for each activity, include: a) A brief description of the activity b) Targeted concepts c) Targeted vocabulary d) Objectives to be achieved during each of the two weeks, with a focus on language and communication e) Titles of the songs or books used for a song or story time Std 7 (CC7S11 and CC7S12) The assessment tool or description of the assignment Assignment Instructions Case study You are the teacher of a class of 20 children in a Kindergarten classroom. You are certified in early childhood education and early childhood special education. There are two assistant teachers working with you. The children attend the full school day and come from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds where, for some of the children, English is not their dominant home language. You have four children with IEPS who are diagnosed with either language delays or general developmental delays that impact their language and literacy learning as well as delays in other developmental domains as well (i.e. motor, adaptive or cognition). Assignment You will complete the steps listed below to prepare a two-week theme for your class of Kindergarteners. Consider the following questions: 1. Is the theme chosen developmentally appropriate? 2. Can the activities selected be modified and used for different levels and are the activities developmentally appropriate? (CC4S3) 3. Are the language and communication goals clearly indicated in the description of the activities? 4. Have the effects of cultural and linguistic differences on growth and development been considered during the web planning and are the selected activities, books, songs, rhymes and vocabulary included on the web? (CC6K1) 5. Have considerations been made when planning for children whose primary language is not the dominant one? (CC6S2) 6. Have instructional content, resources, and strategies been developed and selected to respond to cultural, linguistic, and gender differences? (CC7S8) 7. Are two or more developmental domains taught in one activity? 8. Are the objectives for each activity relevant to exceptional and diverse Kindergarteners from differing cultural and linguistic backgrounds? (CC6K2) 9. Will the choice of activities be motivating, interesting and support generalization of skills? (CC4S4) Steps to completing the assignment: 1. Read pages 84-89 in chapter 4 from Early Childhood Special Education–0 to 8 Years: Strategies for Positive Outcomes by Sharon A. Raver (2008) which was handed out in class. 2. Select a theme appropriate for a Kindergarten classroom. 3. Produce a graphic organizer/conceptual web: Using the web planning technique done as a group in class, and keeping in mind the diverse cultural and linguistic background of the children, ‘map’ out your chosen theme using a similar format to the diagram above. Your web will be one of the documents submitted. The web must include: a) Thematically relevant concepts, vocabulary and activities with attention to cultural and linguistic differences (EC3S1, CC3K5). b) The activities must be planned to be developmentally relevant for Kindergarten children. In addition the activities must be adapted to meet the individual needs of children with differing developmental needs (EC7S2). 4. To ensure effective use of instructional time, complete a weekly schedule form with days and times, organize the activities you have planned to teach (CC7S10 and CC7S12). Fill in all the activities selected for your theme over a two-week period of time. When planning the two weeks and completing the schedule you must also specify whether the activities will be conducted individually, in small groups or in large groups, and whether the method of teaching/learning is cooperative learning, inquiry experiences or systematic instruction. In addition, the environmental routines taught must also be included, i.e. children wash their hands after snack (EC7S4). Consider teaching strategies to support and enhance communication demand/skills as well as augmentative and assistive communication strategies. This can include offering choices during snack, i.e. holding up the objects and asking the individual child what they want; using a picture schedule to support the routine of the day; or using gestures, signs or specific phrases to help the children with transitions, comprehension of instructions and to keep them on task. For example, when an activity ends the teachers will give a verbal and visual cue, e.g. “There is one minute left and we will tidy up”, teacher counts from 1-10 and then says “tidy-up”, followed by singing a ‘clean-up’ song Or when an activity ends the teacher says “Finished….(painting)” and uses the sign for finish (CC6S1 and CC6K4). For each activity in the table you must also prepare and include the following, as in the example below (CC7S11 and CC7S12): a) A brief description of the activity, b) Targeted concepts c) Targeted vocabulary d) Specify the objectives to be achieved during each of the two weeks, with a focus on language and literacy. e) If you are scheduling song or story time you must also write down the titles of the songs or books used. f) The table must also include routine activities that are developmentally and functionally appropriate; activities which develop social interaction skills in addition to activities that support intercultural experiences. Intercultural experiences can be the choice of songs, books or tools used. For example, during snack time children bring in a snack from home to share (CC5S13, CC5S12 and EC5S3). 5. In a separate document, select five of the activities listed in your table and for these activities: a) Create a lesson plan in accordance to Hunter College’s lesson plan format. This includes (1) listing the materials selected, (2) detailing how the activity will be managed and taught, (3) writing the objectives that will be taught during this activity and (4) including modifications that can be made to support children at different levels of functioning. b) Describe how the activity addresses cultural and linguistic accommodations, which could be by the choice of the book/story or the choice of song or the objects/games selected and used. The scoring guide for the assessment CEC Standard and Early Childhood Component Standard #3: Individual Learning Differences Differing ways of learning. Use of strategies and respect for family, culture, and linguistic diversity (EC3S1 and CC3K5). Standard #4: Instructional Strategies Select, adapt, use strategies and materials according to characteristics of the individual with exceptional learning needs (CC4S3). Assessment Indicator(s) Web plan, choice of activities and description of activities. Schedule and detailed description of the five activities. Does not Meet Standard (1) Meets Standard (2) Exceeds Standard (3) The activities selected are not appropriate for children from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds and intervention strategies are not included for addressing these differences. Most of the activities selected are appropriate for children from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds and intervention strategies are included to address these differences. All activities are specifically chosen to be appropriate for children from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds, examples are provided and informed intervention strategies are included to address these differences. The teacher candidate uses an example of a diverse group and they tailor their examples to this. For example a group of children who are exposed to Spanish and English. The schedule, materials and instructional strategies are not selected according to characteristics of the individual Kindergarteners with exceptional learning needs. The schedule, materials and instructional strategies are selected according to characteristics of the individual Kindergarteners with exceptional learning needs. This knowledge is demonstrated in the description of the activities which are also relevant to the theme. At least two examples per activity are provided as to how an activity can be modified to meet to meet the language and literacy needs of children at differing developmental levels. It is clear from the schedule that all materials and activities are relevant to the theme. The instructional strategies selected are informed according to characteristics of the individual Kindergarteners with exceptional learning needs. At least three examples are provided as to how an activity can be modified to meet to meet the language and literacy needs of children at differing developmental levels. Standard #4: Instructional Strategies Maintenance and generalization of skills across environments (CC4S4). Standard #5: Learning Environments and Social Interactions Design and manage daily routines to assure developmental and functional appropriateness. Learning environments and social interactions. Organize and develop environments that support intercultural experiences. (CC5S13, CC5S12 and EC5S3) Standard #6: Language Schedule and detailed description of activities The schedule of activities does not reflect strategies, which facilitate maintenance and generalization of skills across learning environments. The schedule, choice and description of most activities reflect strategies which facilitate maintenance and generalization of skills across learning environments. The schedule and all activity descriptions are planned with a focus on facilitating maintenance and generalization of skills across learning environments. The identified vocabulary and concepts are being taught across different activities to ensure generalization, as well as using differing teaching styles. Schedule and detailed description of activities The schedule and description of activities are not well organized and are not developmentally appropriate. The schedule and description of activities are organized and the activities are developmentally appropriate. The schedule and description of activities are well organized, the activities are developmentally and functionally appropriate. Intercultural variations are considered in the choice of activities. The parents are asked to provide or share information regarding their culture at home relevant to the theme. Collaborative web plan The strategies selected are inappropriate for enhancing Most of the web plan includes activities and some strategies to All of activities in the web plan clearly reflect knowledge of Strategies to support and enhance communication skills. Augmentative and assistive communication strategies (CC6S1 and CC6K4). Standard #6: Language Culture and linguistic differences (CC6K1 and CC6K2) Standard #6: Language Strategies for students whose primary language is not the dominant one (CC6S2). communication skills. No considerations are made when planning the activities for those children with exceptional needs who are using augmentative and assistive communication strategies. Collaborative web plan and choice of vocabulary, books, songs, and rhymes. Collaborative web plan and choice of vocabulary, books, songs, and rhymes. support and enhance communication skills. Considerations are apparent for those children with exceptional needs including those who are using augmentative and assistive communication strategies. When describing the activities at least two examples of augmentative communication strategies are included for at least two of the activities differing communicative strategies required for children with exceptional needs including those who may be using augmentative and assistive communication strategies. When describing the activities at least two examples of augmentative communication strategies are included for at least four activities. There is no consideration of cultural and linguistic diversity in the selection of books, songs, rhyme and activity choices. Most of vocabulary, songs, rhymes, and books selected may be used in consideration of cultural and linguistic diversity. All the vocabulary, songs, rhymes, and books selected demonstrate knowledge of cultural and linguistic diversity and this is reflected in the web plan. Communication strategies and materials are not selected to facilitate the understanding of concepts for children whose primary language is not the dominant one used in class. The teachers base their planning, choice of activities, choice of vocabulary and books on a pretend Communication strategies and group of children where they have materials are selected to facilitate identified the languages the children the understanding of concepts for are exposed to. Accordingly they children whose primary language plan their communication strategies, is not the dominant one. These are choice of vocabulary and choice of described in the separate songs and books. The materials are document where the five activities selected to facilitate the are described. understanding of concepts for children whose primary language is not the dominant language used in class. Cultural and linguistic modifications are represented on the schedule and description of activities. Standard #7: Instructional Planning Develop and select content, resources, and strategies that respond cultural, linguistic and gender differences (CC7S8) Standard #7: Instructional Planning Prepare lessons, prepare and organize materials to implement daily lesson plans and use instructional time effectively (CC7S10, CC7S11, and CC7S12) Standard #7: Instructional Planning Developmentally and individually appropriate curriculum. Activities include group, individual, Schedule and description of activities Web plan and the schedule Schedule, web plan, choice of vocabulary, books, songs, rhymes and description of activities. The activities are inappropriate and not informed with knowledge of cultural, linguistic and gender differences in the classroom. The materials selected cannot be used with children from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. Some of the activities described are informed with knowledge of cultural, linguistic and gender differences that are in the classroom. Some of the materials selected can appropriately be used with children from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. The two-week schedule The web plan and the twodemonstrates knowledge of week schedule do not reflect planning lessons and how to knowledge of efficient and manage and use time effectively. effective lesson planning. The The scheduling includes time for scheduling does not include organizing and planning materials time for organizing and as well as indicating which adult planning materials as well as will lead the activity and which indicating which adult will lead adult will be responsible for the activity and which adult material preparation. will be responsible. The selected schedule, vocabulary, concepts, and activities are not relevant to preschool children with exceptional learning needs. The range of activities, do not include multi-sensory learning. The selected vocabulary and concepts are relevant to preschool children with exceptional learning needs. The activities selected are used to teach skills across more than two developmental domains and the key objectives for the activity are specified. The activities use multi-sensory Most of the activities selected are informed with the knowledge of cultural, linguistic and gender differences that would be present in the classroom. Most of the materials selected can be used with children from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. The two-week schedule reflects knowledge and ability to plan lessons, as well as how to manage and use time effectively. Station planning includes either time spent at each station or how children will rotate between activities. The scheduling includes time for organizing and planning materials as well as indicating which adult will lead the activity and which adult will be responsible for material preparation. The selected vocabulary and concepts are relevant to preschool children with exceptional learning needs. The activities selected are used to teach skills across more than three developmental domains (i.e. language, motor and cognition) and the key objectives for the activity are specified. Strategies and environmental routines, cooperative learning and inquiry experiences (EC7S2 and EC7S4) learning experiences. examples are included to modify the activities depending upon the differing levels of functioning. In addition, multi-sensory leaning experiences are included the detailed description of the activities for most of the group activities.