SHELTON YOUTH SOCCER U11 AND U12 COACH BOOKLETT © SYSO DIRECTOR OF COACHING BRENDON WILLEY SYSO Curriculum at a glance A single YES Curriculum can not address the long term development needs of a modern soccer player, so we have adopted a dual approach that can be applied to the individual player, the unit on a field and the entire team. PLAYER DEVELOPMENT MODEL & PYRAMID SYSO Long Term Player Development (LTPD) Model 15+years 15+yrs Training to Win winning mindset NUTURE TALENT 13-14 yrs 13-14 yrs Training to Compete Increase ratio of tec/tac development TALENT IDENTIFICATION 9-12rs 9-12yrs Training to Train Everything is done in small numbers 8-10yrs 8-10yrs Learning to Train Ensure all players can dribble & pass 6-7 yrs GRASSROOTS DEVELOPMENT Teaching Objectives THINK LESS/ IMAGINE MORE Training Unit The Advanced Player Experience Ages 11 to 18+yrs The Competitive Player Experience Ages 9 to 16 yrs 5-7 yrs FUNdamentals 3-5 yrs 3-4 yrs The biggest obstacle of a young player is knowing their own body. Objective is for players to become familiar using body to ball harmony. Boys Participation Girls Participation SYSO Pyramid of Player Development PR E MI TRAVEL Learning Objectives TRAIN LIKE A PRO TO PLAY LIKE A PRO Emerging Talent Unit ELITE PERFORMANCE CENTRE (EPC) Ages 12 to 18+yrs REGIONAL TALENT SCHOOL (RTS) Ages 8 to 14yrs RECREATIONAL The Recreational Player Experience Ages 3 to 8yrs CLUB TALENT SCHOOL (CTS) Ages 7 to 12yrs TEACHING & LEARNING METHODOLOGIES THINK LESS/IMAGINE MORE TEACHING METHODOLOGIES Recreation & travel U8 - u11 Training Unit TRAIN LIKE A PRO TO PLAY LIKE A PRO TEACHING METHODOLOGIES U12-u18 Travel/Premier Emerging Talent Unit What are the session components/teaching methodologies? (45mins, 90mins & 180mins) What are the session components/teaching methodologies? (60mins, 90mins & 120mins) Recreation Player Experience (TRAINING PROGRAM) 1) Warm-up Activators 2) Introductory Skill building & Technique 3) Progression-Conditioned Games 4) Small Sided Games 5) Warm-down 1) ACTIVATION The learning outcomes of the activation is to: 1.1) Pulse Raise: Physiological Preparation. 1.2) Dynamic Stretch: Increase range of motion. 1.3) Introduce Soccer Specific Movements. TRAVEL Player Experience (TRAINING PROGRAM) 1) Warm-up(Aerobic-Mobility-Skill Specific 2) Individual Player Technical Development 3) Function-Phase of Play-Condition Games 4) Small Sided Games to Full Sided Game 5) Warm-down (Mobility-Aerobic) 2) PRIMARY PHASE The learning outcomes for the primary phase are build upon a C.H.A.O.S THEORY: 2.1) CONTROL: Everything we do develops 1st touch to dribble, pass or shoot -1st Phase Footie. 2.2) HIGH TEMPO: Players operate within a deep practice one or outside their own comfort zone. 2.3) ATTITUDE: Comes from within, players need to have internal ignition or desire to succeed. 2.4) OVERTRAINING:Finding a perfect balance between frequency of practice & repition of skill. 2.5) SKILL SPECIFIC: Breaking down the tactical component of the session into a number of key technical elements. 3) MAIN OR TACTICAL PHASE The learning outcomes for the main phase are build upon three core tactics: 3.1) DRIBBLING: Speed dribbling & moves to beat an opponent. 3.2) PASSING: Passing technique & movement and to support players on the ball. 3.3) SHOOTING: Finishing & Confidence. 4) SMALL SIDED GAMES & MATCH SCENARIOS The learning outcome for the SSG phase includes: 4.1) High intensity. 4.2) Collective attacking. 4.3) Collective defending. All SSG are 4v4 and include game scenarios. 5) DE-ACTIVATION The learning outcomes of the de-activation are: 5.1) Pulse Reducer: Physiological Preparation. 5.2) Static Stretch: Increase range of movement. TRAIN LIKE A PRO TO PLAY LIKE A PRO Emerging Talent Program What are our topics of learning? RECREATIONAL 1) ACTIVATION Activation (5 mins): -Pulse Raiser. -Dynamic Stretch. -Soccer Specific Movement. 2) PRIMARY PHASE The Primary Phase (15mins) combines Ball Mastery with the development of 1v1’s. The practial application of the primary phase is to teach players to use the 3 surfaces of the foot: -Inside, Outside & Laces. TRAVEL 1) ACTIVATION Activiation (10 Mins): -Pulse Raiser. -Dynamic Stretch. -Soccer Specific Movement. 2) PRIMARY PHASE The Primary Phase (20mins) combines SAQ and Ball Mastery with the development of 1 v 1’s. The practial application of the primary phase is to teach players to use the 5 surfaces of the foot: -Inside, Outside, Laces, Sole & Toe. PREMIER/REGIONAL 1) ACTIVATION Activation (15 mins): -Pulse Raiser. -Dynamic Stretch. -Soccer Specific Movement. 2) PRIMARY PHASE The Primary Phase (25mins) combines SAQ and Ball Mastery with the development of 1 v 1’s. The practial application of the primary phase is to teach players to use the 7 surfaces of the foot: -Inside, Outside, Laces, Sole, Toe, Heel & Instep. ASK WHY DO YOU USE A MOVE? The fours signature moves are the Single Scissors, the Double Scissors, the Step-Over and the Cryuff Turn to beat an opponent. IDENTIFY WHERE DO YOU USE A MOVE? The fours signature moves are the Elastico; Del Piero; Leonardo & Zidane techniques to beat an opponent. 3) MAIN OR TACTICAL PHASE The Main Phase (20mins) is the main component and includes: -Dribbling (Speed Dribbling & Beat an Opponent). -Passing & Control (Sending & Receiving). -Shooting (Technique and Confidence). 3) MAIN OR TACTICAL PHASE The Main/Tactical Phase (30mins) is the main component and includes: -Dribbling (Speed Dribbling & Beat an Opponent). -Passing & Control (Sending & Receiving). -Shooting (Pure Shooting & Attitude). -Defending (Individual & Collective). -Attacking (Individual & Combinations). 4) SMALL SIDED GAMES & MATCH SCENARIOS The SSG (15 mins) includes: -Collective attacking. -Collective defending. 4) SMALL SIDED GAMES & MATCH SCENARIOS The SSG (20 mins) is scenario based & includes: -Each goal cancels out the previous goal (PASS). -2-1 up defending a lead in last 5 minutes (DEF). -3-1 down on 85 minutes (ATT). -1-1 90th minute - must score to win game (ATT). 5) DE-ACTIVATION Deactiviation (5 Mins): -Pulse Reducer. -Static Stretch. 5) DE-ACTIVATION Deactiviation (10 Mins): -Pulse Reducer. -Static Stretch. RECOGNISE WHEN TO USE A MOVE? The fours signature moves are the Elastico; Del Piero; Leonardo & Zidane techniques to beat an opponent and combine to dribble, pass or shoot. 3) MAIN OR TACTICAL PHASE TheMain/ Tactical Phase (40mins) is the main component and includes: -Dribbling (Speed Dribbling & Beat an Opponent). -Passing & Control (Sending & Receiving). -Shooting (Pure Shooting & Attitude). -Defending (Individual & Collective). -Attacking (Individual & Combinations). -Transition (From ATT to DEF to ATT & Counter). 4) SMALL SIDED GAMES & MATCH SCENARIOS The SSG (25 mins) is scenario based & includes: -Each goal cancels out the previous goal (PASS). -Retaining possession when 3-1 up (PASS). -3v4 Defending when outnumbered (DEF). -2-1 up defending a lead in last 5 minutes (DEF). -1-1 90th minute - must score to win game (ATT). -3-1 down on 85 minutes (ATT). -Scoring from a counter ATT or breakaway (ATT). -Free play. 5) DE-ACTIVATION Deactivation (15 mins): -Pulse Reducer. -Static Stretch. Travel practice times and locations NIKE 5-6.30PM NIKE 6.30-8:00PM Monday U9 BOYS Tuesday U12 BOYS PREMIER Wednesday U9 GIRLS Thursday U11 GIRLS U10 GIRLS U10 BOYS U11 BOYS B U9 BOYS U14 GIRLS TRAVEL U11 BOYS B U12 GIRLS PREMIER Monday U9 GIRLS Tuesday U12 GIRLS PREMIER Wednesday U10 BOYS Thursday U12 BOYS PREMIER U13 BOYS TRAVEL U14 GIRLS U13 GIRLS TRAVEL U11 GIRLS U10 GIRLS U13 BOYS U11 BOYS U13 GIRLS Friday Friday ATTENDENCE RECORD, this will be a tool to justify playing time and to assist in the tryout process. DATE PLAYER NAME PLAYER ASSESMENT SYSO Team pre game Warm-up As players are arriving please use step 1 Step 1-Aerobic activity: Perform a five minute, low-level aerobic, such as jogging, or technical work with the ball Perform step 2 25 minutes before games starts Step 2 - Dynamic Flexibility: These exercises incorporate active movements to stretch the hips and pelvic region targeting hamstrings, hip flexors, gluteus and groin, which are important injury prevention in soccer. Do the following movements five times for each side or position: ! Hip Circles: Hands on hips, thrust pelvic out and rotate in a large circle (hula hoop style) ! Trunk Twist: With stationary pelvis, rotate at the trunk looking over the shoulder in the direction you are stretching. ! Alternate Toe Touches: With legs wide apart, alternate touching hand to the outside of the opposite little toe. ! Knee to Chest: Standing pulls one knee to chest and hold for a three count. Reverse position. ! Heel to rear: Pull heel to rear and hold for a three count. ! Cradle Walk: Externally rotate leg, pulling the leg up at the ankle. Release and repeat taking a step. ! Lateral Lunge with Twist: Step laterally and lower the body to form a 90-degree bend in the knee. Rotate the torso to the extended leg side. Trail leg is straight stretching the groin area. ! Forward Leg Swings ! Lateral Leg Swings ! Hand Walks: Starting in a push up position, walk feet up to hands, then walk hands out to a push up position and repeat keep back flat. Perform step 3 20 minutes before game starts all together in two equal lines Step 3 - Movement Preparation: Exercises that imitate specific activities performed over a 20-yard distance ! Jog Forward ! Back Pedals ! Skip Forward/Backwards ! Jog forward and circle arms forward ! Jog forward and circle arms backwards ! Lateral shuffles, arms side-to-side crossing over body ! Karaoke: standard X-Over’s ! Power skips ! Scissors kicks ! Forward shuffle: Open hips, lift leg high externally, rotate hips stepping to 45-degrees. Recover and repeat with opposite leg. Perform with skipping motion ! Hip Crossover: Swing leg high upwards and inwards, rotating on forward leg and pivoting on planted leg, ending up facing the opposite direction. Repeat with opposite leg ! Back Drop Ground Touches: Shuffle backwards 45-degrees touching the ground. Recover and repeat opposite side ! Defensive back shuffles ! Wheat Pickers ! Heels to rear ! High knees ! Line steppers Perform Step 4 15 minutes before kick off Keep away (split the team into two groups use the whole half of the field and stay out of the 18 yard box) Assistant coach or substitutes to warm keeper up Goalkeeper warm up Ten volleys into hands Goalkeeper rolls ball and I hit it back to their hands (10 each) Goalkeeper shuffles from post to post; when they reach the post serve ball to their hands (6 each) Balls served into air (from coaches hand) simulating cross ball. (3 to the right, three to the left) Balls served on ground, goalkeeper must dive. (4 to the left, 4 to the right) Shots from the 18-yard box. Coach or subs back-up alternate shooting from different angles, forcing the goalkeeper to use footwork across goal before saving the shot. (6 to 10 from each side) Cross balls from each side. (10 from each side) Back to shots from the 18-yard line, now shots are an attempt to score, forcing the goalkeeper to make more difficult saves. Goalkeeper works on half volleys and punts. Player: TEAM : Technical Ability Ball Control Passing Dribbling Heading Finishing Tactical Awareness In Attack In Defense Physical Aspects Endurance Speed Agility Strength Personality traits Drive Aggressiveness Determination Responsibility Leadership Self-Confidence Mental Toughness Coachability 5 VERY G 4 GOOD 3 AVERAGE 2 NEEDS WORk 1 POOR U11 & U12 Travel COACHING METHODOLIEGIES Skills • Dribble with all sides of both feet • Dribble out of trouble • Dribble past someone . Quick changes of direction and turns • Speed dribbling in traffic Soft first touch • Receiving the ball with all parts of the Body First touch away from pressure • Shielding Shooting with both feet (with inside of Foot and laces) • Power / accuracy in shooting • Introduce proper volleying technique • Passing with inside and outside of both feet • Passing to feet and passing to space • Introduce chipping the ball • Introduce long passes (using laces) • Juggling • Throw-ins • Proper defending technique • Block tackles • Introduce poke tackles • Heading (attacking and defensive) • Specific goalkeeping technique Continue to focus a fair amount of practice time on dribbling At this stage, players can be taught a number of dribbling moves that are used frequently in soccer, such as step-overs, scissors, cuts, turns and so on. We should continue to encourage them to be creative in their dribbling. Ronaldinho and Mia Hamm weren’t able to pull off their great moves when they were twelve years old – but they might have been thinking of those moves at that age!! Incorporate other basic skills into practice sessions • First Touch / Receiving: Players should be encouraged to focus on developing a soft first touch when receiving the ball. Players should be familiar with the proper technique to receive the ball on the ground with both feet. They should also be able to receive balls in the air using both feet, thighs and chest. Players should also be shown how to receive the ball away from pressure. • Shielding: Players should be familiar with the proper technique to shield the ball from opponents. • Shooting: Players should be familiar with proper shooting technique (using their laces) and have plenty of opportunities to practice with both feet. Volleying can be introduced to older or more Experienced players. Drills where players stand in lines and wait for their turn to shoot on goal are discouraged as this is not a realistic game situation and players spend a lot of time waiting for the ball. Instead, use small side games with large goals to encourage and emphasize shooting. • Passing: Players should be able to pass the ball with the inside and outside of their feet. They should also be able to pass the ball accurately over 8-15 yards and learn how to chip the ball. They should also learn about the difference between passing to feet and passing to space. • Juggling: Players should continue to work on their ball juggling skills using both feet, thighs, and even their head. • Defending Technique: Players should be shown the proper defensive stance and how to make block tackles. Poke tackles can also be introduced at this stage. Players should also be encouraged not to rush into their tackles but to be patient and wait for the right time to win the ball. • Heading: Offensive and defensive heading techniques should be introduced at this stage. • Goalkeeping: Goalkeeping technique should continue to be taught at this age group. Make sure the players spend equal time practicing with both feet – this is very important!!! Perform basic skills under increasing pressure (i.e. less time and space) At this age group, players should continue to focus on improving their basic skills / technique (i.e. dribbling, passing, receiving, shooting, etc.) by trying to execute them under increasing pressure. The coach can increase pressure by reducing the playing area (i.e. restricting space), allowing fewer touches of the ball (i.e. restricting time), etc. Tactics • 1 v 1 (attacking and defending) • 2 v 1 (attacking and defending) • 2 v 2 (attacking and defending) • Combination plays (short passes and wall passes) • Introduce basic attacking concepts (possession and support) • Introduce basic defending concepts (pressure and cover) A lot of 1 v 1 duels should be incorporated into practice sessions to allow all the players to get plenty of opportunities to learn how to dribble past an opponent and how to stop one.The basic roles of first and second attackers and defenders should be introduced through 2 v 1 and 2 v 2 games and activities. Introduce basic combination plays and attacking / defensive concepts At this stage, players should learn to combine with their teammates using short ground passes and wall passes. Overlapping and takeovers can be introduced to older or more experienced players. Players should also understand how to provide proper support to teammates with the ball and the importance of maintaining possession of the ball while attacking. On the defensive side, players should be familiar with the concepts of pressure and cover. Psychological Development • Keep it fun and enjoyable!!! This will help foster a desire to play • Need approval from adults • Need positive coaching • Build confidence • Encourage imagination and creativity • Being part of a team • Independent decision making • Problem solving • Learn to deal with winning / losing • Encourage players to watch games on TV • Increase demands • Maintain discipline Keep it fun!!! One of the most important aspects of psychological development for young players in the U11/U12 age group is for them to have fun. This is the age group where many players decide whether they want to continue playing soccer. For most of them, if they are not having fun, they will most likely drop the sport. As a coach, you should strive to create an environment where the players, parents and you, the coach, are all having fun. Allow the players to make mistakes and encourage them to make their own decisions As players progress to U12, they play on larger fields and dribbling may not always be the best option. Players will need to start understanding when to dribble, when to pass and to whom, and when to shoot For goal. At this stage, they will often choose the wrong option, but as coaches and parents, we need to be Patient with them and encourage them to make these decisions independently, especially during games. Aimless kicking or “booting” of the ball should not be encouraged. At this age, the players are aware of the score and many parents and coaches are paying more attention to the results. You will notice many coaches and parents yelling directions from the sidelines. We should remind ourselves and the parents of our players that that improving their play and having fun are the main objectives. As far as possible, we should refrain from yelling directions to the players during games, as it will hamper their ability to make decisions independently. Reduce player dependence on adult guidance through “Guided Discovery” In practice sessions, coaches should try to allow players to make mistakes and ask players how they could Do things better and guide them to the correct answers, rather than telling the players what to do. This Will help the players’ ability to solve problems and reduce their dependence on adults for guidance during Games. Teambuilding U11/U12 players recognize the fact that they are part of a team and they associate themselves with their team. This is a great opportunity to continue teaching young players about the value of teamwork and what it means to be part of a team (i.e. trusting your teammates, not criticizing them, etc.). Certain fun team building activities can be done during some practices, especially in the beginning of the season when players may not be familiar with each other. Establish and maintain discipline At this age group it is a good idea to establish some team rules at the beginning of the season. The coach Should also set up penalties for not following these rules. It is a good idea to inform parents of the team rules and penalties. The coach should ensure that he or she applies these rules fairly and consistently if they are broken during the season. Fitness • Just play soccer • Proper warm-up, cool-down and stretching In terms of fitness, there is no need for players in this age group to run laps or sprints. Relay races with the ball and 1 v 1 duels are good exercises for building fitness while working on ball skills. But for the most part, just let them play soccer and soccer related games and activities during practice sessions. At this age group, proper warm-up, cool-down and stretching is important to reduce the likelihood of injuries. You should incorporate light stretching after a warm up activity to start all practice sessions and before games. A cool-down activity followed by light stretching should be at the end of each practice session and after every game.