Word Study Curriculum Map: 2008-2009 Emergent Speller Enduring Understandings: Essential Questions: English is a predictable language with patterns. How do word parts create meaning? The exceptions are also consistent and logical. Words that begin with the same sounds are spelled with What are some spelling generalizations? the same letters, at the beginning of the word. Students will know . . . how to sort pictures, then letters, into categories. Students will be able to . . . - represent salient sounds in words Key Vocabulary sort, consonant, blend, vowel, word family Primary Resources APS Words Their Way Program Word Study Curriculum Map: 2008-2009 Letter Name Speller Enduring Understandings: English is a predictable language with patterns. The exceptions are also consistent and logical. Vowels have two sounds: short and long Essential Questions: How do word parts create meaning? What are some spelling generalizations? Students will know . . . how to sort pictures, then words, into categories. consonants combine to make blends (st, tr) and digraphs (sh, ch, th, wh) word families are spelled with the same word endings Students will be able to: Students will apply knowledge of word parts to effectively decode and spell most single syllable short vowel words and determine word meaning. Key Vocabulary sort, consonant, blend, vowel, word family Primary Resources APS Words Their Way Program Word Study Curriculum Map: 2008-2009 Within Word Pattern Speller Enduring Understandings: English is a predictable language with patterns. The exceptions are also consistent and logical. Essential Questions: How do word parts create meaning? What are some spelling generalizations? How do spelling patterns determine vowel sounds? Students will know . . . Final e (cvce) changes a short vowel to a long vowel (tap to tape) Double vowels also create long vowels (cvvc) Vowels followed by r (ar, ir, or, ur) have an rcontrolled sound Some vowel sounds are not long or short (oi, oy, oo, ou, ow, aw, au) Final /k/ sound is spelled –ck, -ke, or –k some beginning consonants are silent (kn-, gn-, wr-) Hard and soft c and g Words can sound the same but have different meanings and different spelling (homophones) Students will be able to . . . Read, sort, and spell single syllable long vowel words and determine their meaning Key Vocabulary sort, consonant, blend, vowel, homophones Primary Resources APS Words Their Way Program Word Study Curriculum Map: 2008-2009 Syllables and Affixes Speller Enduring Understandings: English is a predictable language with patterns. The exceptions are also consistent and logical. Essential Questions: How do word parts create meaning? What are some spelling generalizations? How do word endings change meaning? Students will know . . . Compound words are spelled by combining two words Plural endings are spelled –es or –s Adding –ing and -ed sometimes includes changes to the base word (drop final e, double consonant) Syllable junctures change with vowels/consontants Some words (homographs) are written the same but sound different (read, wind, lead) Prefixes and suffixes change the meaning of a base word (lock and unlock) Words can sound the same but have different meanings and different spelling (homophones) Key Vocabulary compound words, word endings, plural, past tense, open and closed syllables, sort, accented syllables, prefixes, suffixes, roots Students will be able to . . . read and spell multi-syllable words by discriminating vowel/consonant patterns read and spell words with word endings, such as –ing, -ed, -er, -s read and spell words with prefixes and suffixes connect word knowledge with vocabulary Primary Resources APS Words Their Way Program Word Study Curriculum Map: 2008-2009 Derivational Relations Speller Enduring Understandings: English is a predictable language with patterns. The exceptions are also consistent and logical. Essential Questions: How do word parts create meaning? What are some spelling generalizations? Students will know . . . Roots are meaningful parts of words to which prefixes and suffixes are added Prefixes and suffixes change the meaning of a base word (lock and unlock) The spelling and sound of a consonant in a prefix can be assimilated into the same spelling and sound at the beginning of the base or root word to which the prefix has been attached (ad + tract = attract) Many words in English have been borrowed from the Greek and Latin languages and share common roots Key Vocabulary plural, sort, syllables, prefixes, suffixes, roots, base words Students will be able to . . . Connect word knowledge with vocabulary Spell multi-syllabic words derived from Latin and Greek forms Primary Resources APS Words Their Way Program