NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY Department of Mathematics Fall Semester, 2002 MA 532 --- Ordinary Differential Equations I Text: Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems, 3rd edition, by Lawrence Perko Topics: The general topics of the course in approximate order are as follows: 1. Statement of Existence-uniqueness theorem. 2. Solution of x' = A x, including e^{At} and phase portraits. 3. General theory of x' = A(t) x + f(t). fundamental matrix solutions and variation of parameters. 4. Equilibria of x' = f(x), linearization, stability, Hartman's theorem and stable manifold theorem 5. Limit sets 6. One and two dimensional autonomous systems, phase portraits 7. Liapunov theory, LaSalle invariant principle. There will be two tests and one final exam. The grade is determined by: 1. Homework 30% 2. Tests 40% 3. Final 30% Date Sections Topics 1 2 19-Aug 21-Aug 1.1-1.2 1.3-1.4 Uncoupled system, diagonalization Exponential of Operators, Fundamental theorem for linear systems 3 23-Aug 1.5 Linear systems in 4 5 6 26-Aug 28-Aug 30-Aug 1.6 1.7 Complex eigenvalues Multiple eigenvalues, generalized eigenvectors Multiple eigenvalues, generalized eigenvectors 7 8 2-Sep 4-Sep 6-Sep Holiday 1.8 1.9 9 10 11 9-Sep 11-Sep 13-Sep 12 13 14 16-Sep 18-Sep 20-Sep Review Test 1 2.1, 2.2 15 16 23-Sep 25-Sep 2.3 2.4 R2 Jordan forms and practical method of finding Jordan forms Stability theory 1.10 Nonhomogeneous linear systems Supplement Non-autonomous systems Non-autonomous systems Fundamental existence-uniqueness theorem Dependence on initial conditions and parameters, Maximal interval of existence 17 18 19 20 Date 27-Sep 30-Sep 2-Oct 4-Oct Sections 2.5, 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 21 7-Oct 2.10 saddles, nodes, foci and centers 22 9-Oct 2.11 23 11-Oct 2.12 Nonhyperbolic critical points in Center manifold 24 25 14-Oct 16-Oct 18-Oct Fall Break 2.13 2.14 26 27 28 21-Oct 23-Oct 25-Oct Review Test 2 29 30 31 28-Oct 30-Oct 1-Nov 3.1 3.2 32 33 34 4-Nov 6-Nov 8-Nov 3.3 3.4 3.5 35 11-Nov 3.6 36 13-Nov 3.7 37 15-Nov 3.8 Poincare Bendixson theory in Lienard systems 38 39 40 18-Nov 20-Nov 22-Nov 3.9 3.10 3.11 Bendixson's criteria Poincare sphere and behavior at infinity Global phase portraits and separatrix configurations 41 42 25-Nov 27-Nov 29-Nov 3.12 Index theory Thanksgiving starts 1:15pm 43 44 45 2-Dec 4-Dec 6-Dec Topics Flow defined by diff equations, Linearization The stable manifold theorem The Hartman-Grobman Theorem Stability and Liapunov functions R2 Normal form theory Gradient and Hamiltonian systems Dynamical systems and global existence theorems Limit sets and attractors Periodic orbits, limit cycles and separatrix cycles Poincare map Stable and unstable manifold for periodic orbits Hamiltonian systems with two degrees of freedom R2 Thanksgiving Supplement Review Liapunov theory, LaSalle invariant principle