Topic:
PROCEDURAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL BASIS
OF FORENSIC-MEDICAL EXAMINATION
Aim of class: Holding and testing the level of knowledge of students from the
basic questions of organization, rules of conducting forensic medical examination and
registration forensic medical documentation
Tests
1. Allocation of forensic medical examination foreseen:
А. Demands of the relatives of the dead person.
В. Demands of victim.
С. Departmental rules.
D. The articles of Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine.
Е. The articles of Criminal Code of Ukraine.
2. State forensic medical examination conducting:
А. A doctor.
В. A doctor-expert.
С. Forensic medical expert of Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination.
D. Private forensic medical expert.
Е. Specialist in the field of forensic medicine.
3. During conducting of examination forensic-medical expert obliged:
А. Adhere to investigating secret.
В. Studying of materials of case.
С. Studying articles of Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine.
D. Studying articles of Criminal Code of Ukraine.
Е. To consult with expert.
4. The head of regional Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination is:
А. A chief.
В. A director.
С. Manager.
D. Chief Doctor.
Е. Main forensic medical expert.
5. For conducting of examination to the forensic-medical expert taken:
А. 7 days.
В. 14 days.
С. 21 days.
D. One month.
Е. 45 days.
6. Upon termination of forensic medical examination “Conclusion of the
Expert” must be passed to the person who appointed examination:
А. In 1 day.
В. No later, than in 3 days.
С. No later, than in 5 days.
D. No later, than in 7 days.
Е. No later, than in 10 days.
7. After conducting of examination of dead body, forensic-medical expert
processes a document, which is named:
А. “Act of forensic medical inquiring”.
В. “Protocol of Forensic Autopsy”.
С. “Conclusion of the Expert”.
D. “Protocol of section”.
Е. “Protocol of review”.
8. Document “Conclusion of the Expert” is folded on foundation:
А. Direction of the investigator of public prosecutor.
В. Direction of the judge.
С. Writing representation the investigator of public prosecutor.
D. Direction of the beat officer.
Е. Decisions of the prosecution.
9. The lowest link in the structure of medico-legal service in Ukraine is:
A. City’s bureau.
B. Region bureau.
C. District and interdistrict subdivisions.
D. Republican bureau.
E. Medically-prophylactic establishments of Ukraine.
10. Participation of medico-legal expert is obligatory:
A. In time of search.
B. In time of investigation experiment.
C. In time of receipt of standards for a comparative analysis.
D. During the external review of dead body.
E. In time of review of place of event.
11.The commission forensic medical examination heads:
А. Forensic medical expert.
В. The chief of bureau.
С. Doctor-expert.
D. The investigator.
Е. Manager of subdivision bureau of FMЕ.
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12. The additional forensic medical examination appointed:
A. In a presence of new medical and investigating information which were
unknown during conducting of primary examination.
B. In a mistrust of investigation to the results of primary examination.
C. By the desire of investigator.
D. By the desire of advocate.
E. By the desire of a victim or accused.
13. Complex forensic medical examination is conducted:
А. Forensic medical experts.
В. Different medical specialists.
С. Forensic medical experts and different medical specialists.
D. Experts of non-medical specialties.
Е. Specialists of medical and other specialties.
14. At drafting of “Conclusion of Expert” data of originals of medical
documentation is carried in a section which is named:
А. “Circumstances of case”.
В. “Descriptive part”.
С. “Results”.
D. “Subjective part”.
Е. “Objective part”.
15. In obedience to a current legislation to implementation of expert functions
in the case of absence forensic medical expert can be attracted:
А. Bachelors.
В. Medical assistant.
С. Midwifes.
D. Doctors.
Е. Medical sisters.
16. The basic object of forensic-medical examination is:
А. Corpses.
В. Living persons.
C. Material proofs of biological origin.
D. Materials of civil cases.
Е. Materials of criminal cases.
17. Conclusions after the conducted examination are folded in a kind:
А. Short compressed resume.
В. The enlarged compound answers for putting questions.
С. The exposition of concrete facts.
D. Consulting conclusion.
Е. Free result.
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18. After conducting of forensic medical examination “Conclusion of Expert”:
A. Given out on hands to the inspected person.
B. Given out on hands to the advocate.
C. Given out on hands a person who appointed examination.
D. Given out on hands to the relatives of a victim.
E. Given out on hands to the official representatives of a victim.
19.During implementation of examination, forensic-medical expert can commit
a crime:
А. Against life and health of person.
В. Against will, honor and dignity of person.
С. Against sexual inviolability of person.
D. In the field of official activity.
Е. Against justice.
20.How many copies make “Conclusion of Expert”?
А. In one.
В. In two.
С. In three.
D. For the request of advocate.
Е. By the requirement and pointing of investigator.
Topic:
FORENSIC AUTOPSY IN CASE OF SUDDEN DEATH
Aim of class: To study peculiarities of forensic-medical examination in case of
sudden death in various diseases of the cardiovascular system
Tests
1. Sudden (unexpected), on determination of WHO, count death which comes
unexpectedly during:
A. 1st hour.
B. 2 hours.
C. 4 hours.
D. 4 hours.
E. 8 hours.
2. What is the basic and most widespread factor of risk which does result in the
offensive of sudden death?
А. Smoking.
В. Alcohol intoxication.
С. Physical loading.
D. Psycho-emotional overstrains.
Е. Meteorological factors.
3. Name the most frequent reason of offensive sudden deaths?
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А. Illnesses of breathing organs.
B. Infectious diseases.
C. Illnesses of organs of digestion.
D. Illnesses of organs of circulation of blood.
Е. Illnesses of organs of the urinary-sex system.
4. By the most reliable method of diagnostics of death from an ischemia
myocardium is:
A. Biochemical research.
B. Histological research.
C. Firing-photometric probed
D. Histo-chemical research.
E. Luminescent method.
5. What is the coefficient of correlation of K/Na in a norm in myocardium?
А. Over 3.
В. 2,5.
С. 2,0.
D. 1,5.
Е. Less then 1,5.
6. What maintenance in left ventricle specifies potassium on a sharp ischemia
myocardium?
А. 400 mg. % and below.
В. 350 mg. % and below.
С. 300 mg. % and below.
D. 250 mg. % and below.
Е. 200 mg % and below.
7. The sharp heart attack of myocardium develops, if ischemia of myocardium
protracted:
A. 10-20 minutes.
B. 30 minutes.
C. 60 minutes.
D. 2 hours.
E. 3-4 hours.
8. As macroscopically the area of necrosis looks at a heart attack myocardium?
A. Darkly cherry blossom.
B. Grey color, and surrounded a hemorrhage.
C. Grey color, without a hemorrhage around.
D. White, brilliant color, without a hemorrhage around.
E. White, brilliant color, surrounded a hemorrhage.
9. How many percents the road clearance of coronal artery must be narrowed
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on that it grounded to set reason of death from chronic ischemic disease of
heart?
A. 75 %.
B. 70 %.
C. 65 %.
D. 60 %.
E. 55 %.
10. Is there what direct reason of death at hypertensive disease?
A. A bud is initially wrinkled.
B. Thromboemboli of pulmonary artery.
C. A hemorrhage is in a cerebrum.
D. Sharp respiratory insufficiency.
E. Hypertensive crisis.
11. It is discovered during a section, that a heart has mass of 900 g, thickness
left ventricle - 2,8 sm, buds are diminished in sizes, have fine-grained surface.
What disease answers this description?
A. Heart attack of myocardium.
B. Chronic ischemic disease of heart.
C. Cardiomyopathy.
D. Hypertensive disease.
E. Sharp ischemic disease of heart.
12. What disease of organs of circulation of blood is answered by the
followings microscopic changes of myocardium: hypertrophy and reduction of
muscles fibres, areas of firing fibrous and hyperchrome kernels of cardiac
hystiocyte?
A. Hypertensive disease.
B. Aneurysm of heart.
C. Heart attack of myocardium.
D. Chronic ischemic disease of heart.
E. Cardiomyopathy.
13. What veins are the sources of thromboemboli of pulmonary artery?
A. Veins of overhead extremities.
B. Veins of lower extremities.
C. Jugular veins.
D. Subclavian veins.
E. Dual and half - dual veins.
14. It is discovered during research: lights are dense, on a section grey-red
color, fillings out, in shallow bronchial tubes are festering corks. What disease
of breathing organs is answered by given description?
A. To bronchial asthma.
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B. Pneumonia.
C. Bronchiectasis disease.
D. To the fibro-cavernous form of tuberculosis.
E. To the miliary form of tuberculosis.
15. It is discovered at histological research of pulmonary tissue eosinophilic
and rounded-cellular infiltration of alveolar septum membranes, hypertrophy of
muscular fibres of bronchial tubes. About which disease of breathing organs
does it follow to think?
A. Pneumonia.
B. Bronchiectasis disease.
C. Bronchial asthma.
D. Infiltrtive form of tuberculosis.
E. Fibro-cavernous form of tuberculosis.
16. At suspicion on death from diabetic ketoacidosis it is necessary to define
maintenance of glucose in blood from:
A. Femoral vein.
B. Popliteal vein.
C. Humeral vein.
D. Subclavian veins.
E. Right ventricle of heart.
17. Death is from a hypoglycemic coma at overdosing of insulin is possible to
diagnose on foundation:
A. Disappearance of glycogen from the liver cell.
B. Disappearance of glycogen from the kidney cell.
C. Disappearance of glycogen from muscle tissue.
D. Disappearance of glycogen from the cell of four-hump body cerebrum.
E. Atrophy of pancreas.
18. On the basis of what does set reason of death from influenza?
A. Fluoroimmunoassay analysis of smears -imprints.
B. Pneumonia.
C. Microcirculation disturbance in internal organs.
D. To the edema of lungs.
E. Sharp intoxication.
19. What background states can it find out for suddenly dead children?
A. Congenital malformation.
B. Tumours.
S. Intestinal infections.
D. Viral infections.
E. Lymphohypoplastic anomaly of constitution.
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20. From how many areas of heart it is necessary to take pieces for
histologicalal research at suspicion on sudden death from ischemic desease of
heart?
A. From one.
B. From two.
C. From three
D. From five.
E. From seven.
Topic:
EXAMINATION OF A CORPSE ON THE SCENE OF DEATH
Aim of class: Holding and testing the level of knowledge of students from the
basic provisions of examination of a corpse on the scene of death
Tests
1. Who organizes and carries responsibility for the inspection of the scene of
incident?
A. Forensic expert.
B. Investigator.
C. Forensic medical expert.
D. Doctor.
E. Beat officer.
2. What on questions must decide doctor which arrived on the place of
exposure body (corpse), primarily?
A. Reason of death.
B. Fact of offensive of death.
C. Character of operating instruments.
D. Presence of damages on a body.
E. Is the place of exposure of corpse conformity to the place of offensive of
death?
3. Who of medical officials has a right to take part in an examination of a
corpse on the scene of death and obliged to appear for this purpose after the
requirement of investigator?
A. Medical assistant.
B. Medical sister.
C. Doctor of any specialty.
D. Bachelor.
E. Midwife.
4. Complete careful successive inspection and description of all areas of place
adventure and objects – it is:
A. Knotting method of review of scene of death.
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B. Static stage of review of scene of death.
C. Dynamical stage of review of scene of death.
D. Objective method of review of scene of death.
E. Subjective method of review of scene of death.
5. How is named a document which makes investigator at the examination of a
corpse on the scene of death?
A. Act.
B. Protocol.
C. Conclusion.
D. Result.
E. Explanation.
6. Who is under an obligation to organize delivery of corpse in a morgue?
A. Relatives.
B. Forensic medical expert.
C. Neighborhood militiaman.
D. Officer on duty of militia subdivision.
E. Investigator.
7. Is the external inspection of corpse conducted in what sequence?
A. Investigation of clothes, corpse phenomena, damages of body.
B. Investigation damages of body, clothes, of a corpse phenomena.
C. Investigation of a corpse phenomena, damages of body, clothes.
D. Investigation damages of body, a corpse phenomena, and clothes.
E. Investigation of clothes, damages of body, of a corpse phenomena.
8. In what case a breaking up of corpse will be named defensiv?
A. In the case of murder after sexual reasons.
B. In the case of murder, committed by a mentally patient.
C. In the case of murder with the chaotic causing of damages without the signs
of concealment of crime.
D. In the case of murder with the purpose of concealment of tracks of crime
and facilitation transporting.
E. In the case of murder with the purpose of facilitation of transporting.
9. What from signs implicitly does testify to death that came?
A. Absence of breathing.
B. Absence of palpitation and pulse.
C. Absence of cornaric reflex.
D. Cooling of corpse to the temperature of 27°С.
E. Symptom of Biloglazova.
10. What is probed at the static stage of inspection of corpse?
A. Temperature of corpse into a rectum.
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B. Contents of pockets.
C. Supravital reactions.
D. Character and features of material proofs (tracks of blood, sperm, hairs,
saliva and others like that).
E. Dead phenomena.
11. What action is a primary inspection of corpse in place of its exposure?
A. Expert.
B. Investigating.
C. Forensic.
D. Operative.
E. Judicial.
12. What structural parts consists the protocol of inspection of place from
event?
A. Entry, basic part, conclusion.
B. Entry, place of finding of corpse, conclusion.
C. Passport part, external review of dead body.
D. Passport part, descriptive part
E. Description part, conclusion.
13. After what signs it is possible most exactly to define remoteness is there an
offensive of death at first 2 o'clock?
A. By a livores mortis.
B. By a rigor mortis.
C. By the reaction of pupils on an atropine and pilokarpin.
D. By the cooling of corpse.
E. By the spots of Lyarshe.
14. What article of CPC of Ukraine is foreseeing the inspection of corpse in
place of its exposure?
A. Article 75.
B. Article 76.
C. Article 190.
D. Article 192.
E. Article 195.
15. After the inspection of corpse in place of its exposure forensic medical
expert can give an answer only for a question:
A. Is the place of exposure of corpse conformity to the place of crime?
B. What group of blood of corpse?
C. Are dead used narcotic preparations?
D. Are dead used alcohol?
E. What is the reason of death?
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16. With what frequency conduct measuring of temperature of body into the
rectum of dead body?
A. Non-permanent.
B. Twice with the interval of 30 of minutes.
C. Twice with an interval 15 minutes.
D. Three times with the interval of 30 of minutes during 1 hour.
E. Three times with an interval 15 minutes during 30 of minutes.
17. What is probed during the dynamic stage of inspection of corpse?
A. Pose of corpse.
B. Position of corpse in relation to surrounding objects.
C. Dead phenomena.
D. Character and features of tracks of blood.
E. Character and features of tracks of sperm.
18. What documents are sent in a morgue together with a dead body?
A. Direction of a doctor.
B. Decision of prosecuting magistracy.
C. Certificate about death.
D. Direction of district militiaman.
E. Protokol to the review of place of event.
19. What actions is not it allowed to execute during the review of dead body in
place of event?
A. Measure of the sizes of damages.
B. To perform research of surface of damages.
C. To perform research of the state of skin and adjoining tissue.
D. To perform research of features of edges and ends of wounds.
E. To remove objects which are fixed in the depth of wound.
20. On what muscle does execute shots for the exposure of symptom of
idiomuskulyar tumour?
A. Triceps muscle of shoulder.
B. Guadriceps muscle of thigh.
C. Deltoid muscle of shoulder.
D. Calf muscle.
E. Biceps muscle of shoulder.
Topic:
FORENSIC-MEDICAL AUTOPSY
Aim of class: Holding and testing level knowledge of students from the basic
questions of forensic medical tanatology
Tests
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1. What mechanism of formation of a livores mortis?
A. Allocation of blood in vessels at agony.
B. Change physical and chemical properties of blood.
C. After death moving of blood.
D. Changes of biological properties of blood.
E. Allocation of blood in vessels in a before agony period.
2. Where putrefaction appear first of all?
A. On face and neck.
B. On lateral surfaces of stomach.
C. On thighs and shins.
D. In the area of crotch.
E. In the places of location of a livores mortis.
3. In how many hours after the offensive of death a livores mortis can fully to move
at the change of position of corpse?
A. To 12 hours.
B. In 13-15 hours.
C. In 16-24 hours.
D. In 24-48 hours.
E. After 48 hours.
4. In what does consists essence of putrefaction?
A. Digestion fabrics by own enzymes.
B. Without microbe disintegration of albumens.
C. Disintegration albumens under the action of microorganisms.
D. Appearance putrid venous net.
E. Development "corpse emphysema".
5. About 30-36 hours passed from the moment of offensive of death, after what a
corpse which lay downward face was inverted on the back. What will happen with
livores mortis?
A. Moving fully on the back surface of body.
B. Leaving on the front surface of body.
C. Partly leaving to remain on the front surface of body and will appear more
expressed on back.
D. Will be saved on the front surface of body and only partly will appear on
back.
E. Stage of displaying of a corpse spots identical on front and back surfaces of
body.
6. What does belong to the supravital reactions?
A. Corpse autoliz.
B. Rigor mortis.
C. Livores mortis.
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D. Mummification.
E. Test of Prokop.
7. The body of what man quick all does cool down in even terms?
A. Corpse of the grown man.
B. Corpse of the new-born.
C. Corpse of the exhausted person.
D. Corpse of man of senile age.
E. Corpse of child.
8. What process does lie in basis of mummification of dead body?
A. Drying out.
B. Weathering.
C. Evaporation.
D. Dystrophy.
E. Autolisis.
9. What terms are instrumental in formation of saponification?
A. High humidity at kind ventilation.
B. High temperature at kind ventilation.
C. Dry porous soil.
D. Environments which contain gummosis acids.
E. Reservoir with slack water.
10. In how many times after the offensive of death appear livores mortis?
A. In 1-2 hours.
B. In 2-4 hours.
C. In 2-3 hours.
D. In 1-3 hours.
E. In 3-4 hours.
11. What environment does putrefaction of dead body take a place in quick all?
A. On air.
B. In water.
C. In ground.
D. In a coffin.
E. Draw out from water and placed on air.
12. A livores mortis fully disappear at pressure and renew the color is in 1-2 minutes.
What remoteness of offensive of death?
A. 2-4 hours.
B. 4-6 hours.
C. To 4 hours.
D. 6-12 hours.
E. To 6 hours.
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13. When the first signs of putrefaction of dead body appear at a temperature
surrounding the environments of 16-18°С?
A. To the end of the first day.
B. On 2-3 days.
C. On 3 days.
D. On 3-4 days.
E. On 2 days.
14. Through what time after the offensive of death appears of corpse emphysema?
A. In 2 days.
B. In 2-3 days.
C. At the end of the first week.
D. On the second week.
E. On the third week.
15. What case will of a livores mortis are poorly expressed in?
A. In the case of death from a hemorrhage in a brain.
B. In the case of poisoning fume gas.
C. By the deaths from blood loss.
D. In the case of sudden death.
E. By the atonal death.
16. In how many days after death all of skin acquires dying dirty-green dyeing?
A. In 7-8 days.
B. In 5 days.
C. In 6-9 days.
D. In 8-12 days.
E. In 14 days.
17. Through what time after the offensive of death begins to disappear of a rigor
mortis?
A. In 16 hours.
B. In 48 hours.
C. In 24 hours.
D. In 12 hours.
E. In 26 hours.
18. What time will the larvae of flies appear through?
A. In 16 hours.
B. In 20 hours.
C. In 10-30 hours.
D. In 48 hours.
E. In 72 hours.
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19. As quickly after the offensive of death begins to develop of a rigor mortis?
A. In 1-2 hours.
B. In 2-3 hours.
C. In 2-4 hours.
D. In 3-4 hours.
E. In 5-6 hours.
20. Through what time the corpse body of the grown man can fully transform in the
state of saponification?
A. Through 2-3 months.
B. Through 6 months.
C. Through 6-8 months.
D. Through 10-12 months.
E. Through 1,5-2 years.
Topic:
FORENSIC-MEDICAL IDENTIFICATION OF PERSON
BY DENTAL STATUS
Aim of class: Holding and testing the level of knowledge of students from the
basic provisions forensic medical identification of person for dental status
Tests
1. At drafting of verbal a portrait face describe:
A. Specific features of face.
B. Calm features of face at serried jaws and closed eyes.
C. Separate elements of face from a chin to the hairs.
D. Elements of exterior are in a type.
E. Calm features of face at serried jaws and look forward.
2. What signs do attribute to the special signs?
A. Colour of hairs.
B. Colour of eyes.
C. Tattoo.
D. Presence of wrinkles.
E. Presence of ear-rings.
3. What can be configuration of face in front?
A. Like trapezium.
B. Triangle.
C. Cylinder.
D. Like a drop.
E. Extended.
4. The form of pivot crown teeth are:
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A. Crown with a ring.
B. Pivot crown of Dubininoy.
C. Crown of Richard.
D. Crown with a diamond-shaped inset.
E. Quarter-crown.
5. What from signs are the expert criteria of identification of complete dental
prosthesis?
A. Fields of a jaw.
B. Surfaces of the damaged teeth.
C. Colour of acryl.
D. Relief of base to dental prosthesis.
E. Relief of jaws.
6. What is marked on prosthetic appliances at their marking?
A. Surname of a doctor.
B. The date making on dental prosthesis.
C. Surname of a patient.
D. Metal from which dental prosthesis is made.
E. Serial number of dental prosthesis.
7. What traumatic changes of teeth do arise up in glass-workers?
A. Spherical coulisses.
B. Slope cutting tooth.
C. Patterns edges of lower cutting tooth.
D. The tooth neck caries.
E. Patterns edges of overhead cutting tooth.
8. What signs of teeth are identification?
A. Special.
B. Typical.
C. General.
D. Specific.
E. Characteristic.
9. What form of dentition is anomalous?
A. Triangle dentition.
B. Rhombic dentition.
C. Half-rounded dentition.
D. Rounded dentition.
E. Right-angled dentition.
10. What form does the surface of track have at bite by teeth?
A. Concave.
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B. Protuberant.
C. Linear.
D. Winding.
E. Irregular.
11. At the bites of what areas of body tracks are not deformed from teeth?
A. Lateral surfaces of neck.
B. Lateral surfaces of thorax.
C. Front surfaces of shoulder.
D. Back surfaces of shins.
E. Lateral surfaces of nose.
12. What methods of fixing of damage it follows to use with a purpose to subsequent
identification?
A. Photograph in infra-red rays.
B. X-ray photograph by soft rays.
C. Stereo-photograph.
D. X-ray photograph by hard rays.
E. Photograph in ultraviolet rays.
13. In what solution place the withdrawn "track-damage" on a skin, to prevent drying
of object?
A. Solution of formalin.
B. Solution by Krasivskij.
C. Solution by Ratnevskij.
D. Solution by Petrovskij.
E. Solution by Berkovich.
14. From what teeth "tracks-damages" on a skin have most diagnostic value?
A. From cutting tooth of overhead jaw.
B. From pre-molars of overhead jaw.
C. From pre-molars of lower jaw.
D. From molars of overhead jaw.
E. From molars of lower jaw.
15. The positive result of identification of object depends on account:
A. Considerable amounts of correlative signs.
B. Insignificant amounts of correlative signs.
C. Quality correlative signs.
D. Aggregates of signs of general structure of separate teeth.
E. Parameters of dental row.
16. Distinguish the followings tracks from teeth:
A. Longitudinal.
B. Experimental.
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C. Static.
D. Inclined.
E. Transversal.
17. The probed object on an overhead jaw belongs to male, if index of sizes of
crowns of second molar to the first makes:
A. > 71%
B. > 78%
C. > 94%
D. > 67%
E. > 80%
18. The probed object on an overhead jaw belongs to female, if index of diameter to
his crown makes the necks of first molar:
A. < 60%.
B. < 65%.
C. < 62%.
D. < 71%.
E. < 73%.
19. What after a form can there be flap of ear?
A. Arched.
B. Rounded.
C. Pointed.
D. Flat.
E. Protuberant.
20. What from signs do testify to belonging of teeth the face of Black race?
A. Presence of 6 humps on second lower molars.
B. Presence of 5 humps on second lower molars.
C. Presence of 4 humps on second lower molars.
D. Bone humps are along the alveolar edge of lower jaw.
E. Displace of overhead lateral chisels inward.
Topic:
FORENSIC-MEDICAL EXAMINATION
OF MECHANICAL ASPHYXIA
Aim of class: Holding and testing the level of knowledge of students from the
basic questions tanatogenesis, morphological features and differential diagnostics of
different types of mechanical asphyxia
Tests
1. What is typical for the first stage of asphyxia?
A. Delay of breathing, accompanied with chaotic motions.
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B. State of rest.
C. Shortness of breath and strong cramps.
D. Terminal breathing.
E. Stopping of cardiac activity.
2. In how many times, losing consciousness is marked in a process of
asphyxias?
A. On the second minute.
B. On the third minute.
C. On the fifth minute.
D. On the eighth minute.
E. On the tenth minute.
3. Where does a knot take a place at the typical hanging?
A. In the area of chin.
B. In the area of the back of head.
C. In the area of corner of lower jaw.
D. In the area of soaking of ear.
E. Under the Adam's apple.
4. How many times on the average occupies all of period of mechanical
asphyxias?
A. 1-2 minutes.
B. 5-8 minutes.
C. 10-15 minutes.
D. 20-25 minutes.
E. 3-4 minutes.
5. What kind of asphyxias finds out at the "carmine edema" of lungs?
A. At hanging.
B. At drowning.
C. At compression of the chest and abdomen.
D. At asphyxia in the enclosed places.
E. At closing of the airways by impection of foreign bodies.
6. How did the author name the transversal tears of intimae of general carotid
in place of its fork?
A. Sign of Amyus.
B. Sign of Val'kher.
C. Sign of Sabinsky.
D. Sign of Moro.
E. Sign of Amosov.
7. The ligature mark has horizontal direction, regularly is expressed on all of
circumference of neck, and in the place of knot is deep press. About what type
19
of mechanical asphyxia it follows to think.
A. Typical hanging.
B. Strangulation by hands.
C. Atypical hanging.
D. Ligature strangulation.
E. Side hanging.
8. What condition is blood in vessels and cavities of heart at asphyxia?
A. As white clusters.
B. As crimson fragile clusters.
C. As the mixed clusters.
D. As rose clusters between liquid bloods.
E. In the liquid condition.
9. To the external general-asphyxia signs belong.
A. Alveolar emphysema of lungs.
B. Small-point hemorrhages under a conjunctiva.
C. Spots of Tard'e.
D. Sign of Amyus.
E. Overfilling by blood the right part of heart.
10. To the internal general-asphyxia signs belong.
A. Enlarged pupils of the eyes.
B. Involuntary urinal-secrete and defecation.
C. Small-point hemorrhages under a conjunctiva.
D. Small-point hemorrhages under epikard.
E. Small-point hemorrhages in the area of a livores mortis.
11. The followings signs testify about intravitality formation of ligature mark:
A. Hemorrhages on a neck.
B. Bruises on a neck.
C. Fracture of cartilages of larynx.
D. The circular placing of a livores mortis is on extremities.
E. Elongating and breaks of axial cylinders of vagus.
12. Does weaken of sphincters come in what stage of mechanical asphyxia?
A. Stage of dispnoea with convulsions.
B. To rest.
C. Stopping of heart.
D. Stage of terminal breath.
E. Terminal pause.
13. How many times continues the functioning cardiovascular system is after
the proof stopping of breathing at mechanical asphyxias?
A. 1-2 minutes.
B. To 5 minutes.
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C. To 20 minutes.
D. To 30 minutes.
E. To 40 minutes.
14. With what purpose is conduct the test of Bokariusa at mechanical
asphyxias?
A. For determination of force with which a loop delayed on a neck.
B. For determination of structure of loop.
C. Intravitality formation of ligature mark.
D. Changes in the nerves vagus.
E. Living hit of foreign body in respiratory tracts.
15. As on an author hemorrhages are determined in soft fabrics of neck in the
area of ligature mark?
A. Sign of Amyus.
B. Spots of Rasskazova-Lukomskogo-Paultaufa.
C. Sign of Sveshnikova.
D. Spots of Tard'ye.
E. Sign of Val'kher.
16. What sign testifies about for the intravitalityimpaction of foreign bodies in
respiratory ways?
A. Presence of foreign body’s body in the overhead departments of respiratory
ways.
B. Hyperemia, was swollen, hemorrhages in the mucus shell of respiratory
ways.
C. Presence of foreign body’s in the deep departments of respiratory ways.
D. Small-point hemorrhages are under epikard.
E. Small-point hemorrhages are under the visceral pleura of lungs.
17. In what case does apply a term "death in the water"?
A. The weak swimmer did not manage with a flow and drown.
B. During the bathing in a patient hypertensive illness was a hemorrhage in a
brain and he was drowning.
C. Human with the strong degree of alcoholic intoxication not able to get out
ashore and drown.
D. Any case of death is related to the primary drowning.
E. Swimmer submerged on a large depth, did not have time to get out on the
surface of water and drown.
18. As diffuse pale red hemorrhages are named under by the pleura of lungs?
A. Spots of Tard'ye.
B. Spots of Minakova.
C. Spots of Rasskazova-Lukomskogo-Paultaufa.
D. Sign of Krushevskogo.
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E. Sign of Amyus.
19. What time does death come through at drowning?
A. In 1-2 minutes.
B. In 4-5 minutes.
C. In 5-6 minutes.
D. In 10-15 minutes.
E. In 25-30 minutes.
20. What stage of drowning does water get in to bronchiolus and alveolus?
A. Delay of breathing.
B. Expiratory delay of breath.
C. Stage of terminal breath.
D. Inspiration delay of breath.
E. Disorderly convulsions.
Topic:
FORENSIC TOXICOLOGY
Aim of the class: strengthening an checking of the degree of knowledge of the
students concerning general knowledge about poisons and intoxication: classification
of poisons, diagnostics of the poisonings caused by corrosive, destructive, neuronfunctional poisons
Tests
1. What is the manifestation of the poisoning?
A. Causes health disorder.
B. Is characterized by the therapeutic action if taken in small amounts.
C. Causes death.
D. Doesn’t affect the organism.
E. Causes allergic reaction.
2. Which poisons are absorbed with the most frequency?
A. Poisons dissolvable in spirits.
B. Poisons dissolvable in fats.
C. Poisons dissolvable in water.
D. Gaseous poisons.
E. Solid poisons.
3. Which of the following substances belongs to destructive poisons?
A. Tetraethyl lead.
B. Methyl alcohol.
C. Nitrobenzene.
D. Carbon monoxide.
E. Phosphor.
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4. Which of these substances belongs to neuro-functional poisons?
A. Hydrocyanic acid.
B. Phosphor.
C. Carbon monoxide.
D. Thallium.
E. Bertollet salt.
5. How many internal organs are necessary to extract out of the corpse in case there is
a suspicion of the poisoning by some unknown substance?
A. 0,5 kg.
B. 1 kg.
C. 1,5 kg.
D. 2 kg.
E .3 kg.
6. Taking of which poisons causes sudden death?
A. Cyanide.
B. Arsenic.
C. Phosphor.
D. Cocaine.
E. Methyl alcohol.
7. Poisoning by which substances may develop coagulation necrosis?
A. Alkali.
B. Acids.
C. Sublimate.
D. Phenol.
E. Formalin.
8. Characteristic feature of the poisoning by which substance is the black colour on
the inner wall of the stomach?
A. Nitric acid.
B. Caustic ammonium.
C. Sulphuric acid.
D. Hydrochloric acid.
E. Acetic acid.
9. Poisoning by whish substance cause sublimate kidney?
A. Plumbum.
B. Arsenic.
C. Mercury.
D. Phosphor.
E. Ethylene glycol.
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10. Poisoning by which substance is characterized by pink colour of livores mortis?
A. Bertollet salt.
B. Carbon monoxide.
C. Nitric acid.
D. Phosphor.
E. Thallium.
11. Poisoning by which substance is characterized by miotic pupils and general
asphyxial death signs.
A. Atropine.
B. Strychnine.
C. Cyanic combinations.
D. Mercury combinations.
E. Morphine, opium.
12. What is the most probable cause of death at the poisoning by ethylene glycol?
A. Acute renal insufficiency.
B. Extreme nervous system exhaustion.
C. Edema and intrusion of brain.
D. Respiratory centre paralysis.
E. Blocking of cytochromeoxidase.
13. The autopsy revealed light red colouring of viscera and smell of bitter almond.
Intoxication by which substance does it characterizes?
A. Carbon monoxide.
B. Cyanide.
C. Copper salt.
D. Bertollet salt.
E. Phosphor.
14. Suspecting sublimate poisoning differential diagnostics with which infectious
diseases has to be done?
A. Dysentery.
B. Cholera.
C. Salmonellosis.
D. Plague.
E. Anthrax.
15. Air exhaled by the victim has the smell of garlic; vomit masses shine in the
darkness. Poisoning by what substance does it characterize?
A. Cyanide.
B. Copper salts.
C. Ethylene glycol.
D. Phosphor.
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E. Tetraethyl lead.
16. Poisoning by what substance is characterized by stripy subendocardial
hemorrhage?
A. Potassium cyanide.
B. Arsenic.
C. Sublimate.
D. Thallium.
E. Copper salts.
17. Usage of which substances minimizes or even neutralizes toxic abilities of cyanic
combinations?
A. Lemon acid.
B. Fats.
C. Proteins.
D. Alcohol.
E. Glucose.
18. Hair microscopy revealed cavities in the shape of transverse stripes. Poisoning by
what substance does it characterize?
A. Thallium.
B. Arsenic.
C. Sublimate.
D. Tetraethyl lead.
E. Lead salts.
19. What infectious diseases should cause the conduction of differential diagnostics
of gastrointestinal form of arsenic poisoning?
A. Diphtheria.
B. Dysentery.
C. Cholera.
D. Salmonellosis.
E. Plague.
20. After poisoning a person has icterus and whitish stripes on the nails. Poisoning by
what substance does it characterize?
A. Arsenic.
B. Copper salts.
C. Sublimate.
D. Phosphor.
E. Thallium.
Topic:
DAMAGE BY BLUNT OBJECTS
AND ITS FORENSIC-MEDICAL EXAMINATION
25
Aim of classes: To consolidate and check up the level of knowledge of
students on basic of questions of mechanisms of origin of injury from the action of
hard blunt objects and at falling from a height, them morphological signs, methods of
differential diagnostics
Tests
1. The injuries of what layers of skin do a abrasion appear?
A. Injury only of cornea layer of skin.
B. Injury of epidermis.
C. Injury of epidermis and partly papillary layer of skin.
D. Injury the safety of all layer of skin.
E. Injury of safety of all layers of skin and inferiors tissues.
2 .For all cases of falling from a height the most general sign is:
A. Compressive fracture of bodies of neck department of spine.
B. Impacted fracture of bones of shin.
C. Rupture of internal organs.
D. Plural comminuted fractures of bones of skull.
E. Prevalence of internal injuries above external.
3. On whatever areas of body does a bruise not change the colour in course of time?
A. On the face.
B. On the neck.
C. On the front surface of shins.
D. On the extend surface of elbow and knee joints.
E. On the conjunctiva of eyes and framing of lips.
4. What wound parts of body are connective tissue membranes most shown at?
A. On the hair part of the head.
B. In an armpit area.
C. In the area of abdomen.
D. In the area of buttocks.
E. In a popliteal area.
5. Terracelike bones fractures of calvarium of skull is often appeared at:
A. Falling on a plane.
B. Operation of blunt hard object under the acute angle with the limited flat
surface.
C. Falling from a height on a head.
D. Operation at right angles of hard blunt object is with the limited flat surface.
E. Operation at right angles of blunt hard object with a unlimited flat surface.
6. The injury of what layer of skin does the crust of red-brown colour appear?
A. Only cornea layer of epidermis.
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B. The surface layer of mucus shells.
C. All layer of epidermis.
D. Epidermis and papillary layer of derma.
E. The surface of the layer of skin, which in a norm in the moistened state.
7. Name the general features of external and internal injuries at falling from a height:
A. Internal injure prevail over external.
B. Injure of brain and fractures of calvarium.
C. Symmetric of external and internal injuries.
D. One-sidedness of injures.
E. External injures prevail above internal.
8. In what time does a crust on an abrasion fully fall off through?
A. In 3-4 days.
B. In 5-7 days.
C. In 7-12 days.
D. In 12-15 days.
E. In 15-20 days.
9. What type of injuries does appear as a result of haemorrhage in a skin, mucous
membrane and subcutaneous tissue with haemorrhage infiltration, but with saving of
tissue structures?
A. Abrasion.
B. Scratch.
C. Haematoma.
D. Bruise.
E. Wound.
10. In what cases the wound made with a blunt hard object can remind a wound
inflicted a sharp cutting object?
A. Making the wound in the parts of body where a subcutaneous tissue is
expressed well.
B. Making the wound with a blunt object with an edge in the part of the body,
where the thickness of subcutaneous tissue is well expressed.
C. Making the wound with of cylinder object in the part of the body, where the
thickness of subcutaneous tissue is small and adjoins to the bone.
D. At the action of blunt hard object with the limited surface in the part of the
body, where the thickness of subcutaneous tissue is small and adjoins to the
bone.
E. At the action of blunt hard object with an edge in the area of body, where
the thickness of soft tissues is small and adjoins to the bone.
11. What colour has a bruise on a 1-2-th day?
A. Red - purple
B. Dark-blue- purple
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C. Dark-blue- purple with a green tint.
D. Green.
E. Green – yellow.
12. The perforated fracture of bones of skull vault appears at the action of blunt
objects:
A. With a flat unlimited surface.
B. With the flat limited surface at small force of blow.
C. With a rounded surface.
D. With a two-sided angle or rib.
E. With the flat limited surface at large force of blow.
13. Ring-shaped fracture of bones of basis of skull is typical at:
A. Falling from a height on the front surface of body.
B. Falling from a height on feet.
C. Falling on a plane by a person upwards.
D. Falling from a height on the back surface of body.
E. Falling from a height on a head.
14. To the functional injuries, which arise up from the action of blunt objects, belong:
A. Bruises.
B. Rapture of internal organs.
C. Abrasions.
D. Tears lacerations.
E. Concussion of the brain.
15. Signs which characterize an abrasion:
A. Indefinite, wrong form.
B. Lining form.
C. At curing a scar appears.
D. It is possible to measure length only.
E. Injuring all layers of skin.
16. What signs or properties is it possible to define the remoteness of bruise after?
A. By the amount of blood which was outpoured.
B. By localization.
C. By a form.
D. By colour.
E. By the degrees of development of subcutaneous tissus and speed of distribution
in it of blood.
17. Bruises are characterising with followings signs:
A. Located in the lowest parts of the body.
B. The absence of blood clots in neighbouring tissues.
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C. Blood clots in neighbouring tissues.
D. Absence of the slight swelling in the area of location.
E. Absence or pallor at pressure.
18. For a wound made by a blunt hard object is characterized by the followings signs:
A. Exfoliating of soft tissues from neighbouring bones.
B. Lining edges.
C. Acute angles.
D. Considerable bleeding.
E. Wounds without haemorrhages.
19. Which effect negatively human organism is according to the physical factors of?
A. Ecological catastrophe
B. Stress.
C. Poisons.
D. Chemical burns.
E. Thermal trauma.
20. The blunt hard objects are:
A. Knuckle-duster.
B. Stone.
C. Hammer.
D. Stick.
E. Fist.
Topic:
FORENSIC-MEDICAL EXAMINATION IN CASE OF TRAFFIC ACCIDENT
Aim of classes: consolidating and checking up the student knowledge on
injuries which are caused by the most widespread types of traffic traumas
Tests
1. The characteristic sign of trauma made by collision of moving vehicle with
man:
A. Dissection of bodies.
B. Flexion fracture of cervical spinal.
C. Bumper-fractures.
D. Tread pattern marks.
E. Stretch and avulsion laceration.
2. Exfoliation of skin with formation of a “pocket” filled with blood
characteristically for:
A. Trauma made by collision of moving vehicle with man.
B. Run over the body with a wheel of a vehicle.
C. Ejection from moving vehicle.
29
D. To the move of railway transport wheels.
E. Run over by the wheel of a train.
3. The most characteristic sign from run-over the body with a wheel of a
vehicle is:
A. Bumper-fracture.
B. Numerous injuries of bones a skeleton.
C. Dirty and sgueezing band.
D. Tread pattern marks is on a skin.
E. Tread pattern marks on clothes or skin.
4. A typical specific sign for run-over by the wheel of a train is:
A. Numerous fractural of bones of skull.
B. Separation of extremities.
C. Trace of dragging.
D. Dirty and sgueezing band.
E. Patch analogues wounds from on tracks contamination.
5. The phase of throwing of the body and its fall to the ground is characteristic
for the following type of traffic injury:
A. Injury inside the vehicle.
B. Sgueezing of the body between the projectiles of the moving vehicle and
environment.
C. Trauma from run-over the body with a wheel of a vehicle.
D. Ejection from moving vehicle.
E. Injury by lateral parts of car as a result of collision of moving vehicle with
man.
6. During forensic- medical investigation of the corps of cit. K., 23 years old,
delivered to the t morgue from the place of exident crash bumper-fracture of left leg
at the distance of 73 cm from the sole was revealed. What means of transport vehicle
injured was. cit. K. was injured by?
A. By a car.
B. By a bus.
C. By a truck.
D. By a trolleybus.
E. By a motorcycle.
7. During the investigation of car cit. K. who died in the car crash adrasion on the
forehead and face, fissure of the coronal bone on the right which passes to the bases
of the scull, adrasion in the middle third of right shin on the front of its surface is
found. Bone fragments on the right shin in the middle third, haemorrhages in the
tissues of the back and bottoms. For what type of traffic trauma are these injuries
typical?
A. Run over the body with a wheel of a vehicle.
30
B. Injury inside the vehicle.
C. Sgueezing of the body between the projectiles of the moving vehicle and
environment.
D. Ejection from moving vehicle.
E. Trauma made by collision of moving vehicle with man.
8. There where the corps of unknown man on the high way. During forensic –
medicine investigation there were symmetrical fractures of pelvic bones with the
tearing of both kidney, fractures of pubic bones, striped abrasion on the front side
surface of ball-joint. For what type of traffic trauma these injuries are typical?
A. Run over the body with a wheel of a vehicle.
B. Squeezing between cars.
C. Injury inside the vehicle.
D. Trauma made by collision of moving vehicle with man.
E. Ejection from moving vehicle.
9. During forensic- medical investigation of the corps of cit. C., delivered to the
morgue from the place of traffic crash the expert revealed closed scull-brain trauma
fracture of bones of left shin two-sided numerous fractures of ribs (direct, indirect),
bone fractures of pelvic and bruises in the area of the chest of rhomb shape in the area
of 15-17 cm. which resembled imprint of automobile protect which of these injuries
are typical for traffic trauma.
A. Direct and indirect bilateral ribs fractures.
B. Tread pattern marks is on a skin.
C. Left-side breaks of bones of pelvis.
D. Presence of bumper-fractures.
E. Closed cranial cerebral trauma.
10. The specific damages of car trauma are:
A. Muddy on clothes.
B. Imprint grates of radiator on a body.
C. Direct and indirect ribs fractures.
D. Prevailing of internal injuries is over external.
E. Deformation parts of body.
11. The characteristic damages of car trauma are:
A. Imprint on the skin of relief or folds of clothes.
B. Imprint protector.
C. Imprint grates of radiator.
D. Imprint of headlight.
E. Imprint parts of steering wheel.
12. Bumper-fracture – it is a sign:
A. Railway traumas.
B. Motorcycle traumas.
31
C. Traffic trauma as a result of squeezing of body between cars.
D. Traffic trauma as a result by collision of moving vehicle with man.
E. Traffic trauma as a result of run over the body with a wheel of a vehicle.
13. For establishment of fact of run over the body with a wheel of a vehicle, an
important role is played by injuries which appear in:
A. Fifth phase of run over.
B. Fourth phase of run over.
C. Third phase of run over.
D. Second phase of run over.
E. Firth phase of run over.
14. About a move wheels through a thorax testify:
A. Fractures pelvic bones.
B. Eventeration of intestin.
C. Fractures of neck vertebrae after the mechanism of flexion.
D. One-sided fractures of ribs.
E. Two-sided fractures of ribs.
15. About a move wheels through the abdomen testify:
A. Numerous direct and indirect ribs fracture.
B. One-sided direct fracture of ribs.
C. Tearing skins of crotch.
D. Tearing away of smoll intestin is from fold on a considerable draught.
E. Numerous fractures of bones of pelvic.
16. The characteristic damages of trauma into a car are:
A. Fractures of sternum.
B. Incised wounds of the face.
C. Arch analogues abrasion and bruise on the front surface of chest.
D. Imprint of details of dashboard.
E. Imprint parts of steering wheel.
17. The specific damages of trauma into a car are:
A. Flexion fracture of cervical spinal.
B. Fractures of sternum and front departments of II-VI of ribs.
C. Archlike abrasion and bruise on the front surface of chest and abdomen.
D. Injuries of heart and lungs.
E. Bruise of neck of thigh.
18. What type of motorcycle trauma does often meet?
A. Falling from a motorcycle which moves.
B. Collision of motorcycle projections with a pedestrian.
C. Impact of motorcycle with immobile objects.
D. Run over the body with a wheel of a motorcycle.
E. Collision of motorcycle with other transport vehicle.
32
19. The characteristic signs of motorcycle trauma are:
A. Traces imprints, which imitate a form and sizes of parts of motorcycle.
B. Isolated skull-brain trauma
C. Metallization traces.
D. Injuries of upper extremity.
E. Joining of hard skull- brain trauma with the fractures of the extremity.
20. The characteristic signs of railway trauma are:
A. Numerous traces of dragging of body and sliding of him for the surfaces of
way.
B. Dirty and sgueezing band.
C. Anglelike shreds of skin, which are located for the end of separation.
D. Wedge-shaped defect.
E. Separation of extremities.
Topic:
FORENSIC-MEDICAL EXAMINATION OF GUNSHOT INJURIES
Aim of class: Consolidate and check the level of student’s knowledge of
injuries caused by firearms
Tests
1. The sign of Shavinii - Nikiforova enables to define:
A. Sequences of' bullet injuries of skin and soft tissues.
B. Entrance gunshot wounds.
C. Exit gunshot wounds.
D. Succession of infliction of bullet injuries of calvaria bones of skull.
E. Succession of infliction of bullet injuries of cavity organs.
2. What are the predefined breaks of skin near the edges of the gunshot wounds at
contact shoting?
A. Bruise from the weapon set to the skin.
B. Action of gunpowder gases.
C. Penetrative action of bullet.
D. By the explosive action of bullet.
E. By the action of gunpowder.
3. What does the rifled weapon differ from smoothbore?
A. By a calibre.
B. By the lands.
C. By the length of the barrel.
D. By the mechanism of a shot.
E. By charges.
33
4. What characterizes the exit gunshot wound?
A. Slot form of wound.
B. Dirt collar.
C. Abrasion collar.
D. Ring of pergamentation.
E. Defect “minus-tissue”.
5. In what successioin a cartridge to the shotgun weapon beginning the placed
parts of charge from a primer cap?
A. Gunpowder – shot – wad.
B. Wad– gunpowder – shot – wad.
C. Gunpowder– wad – shot – wad.
D. Gunpowder – wad – shot.
E. Shot – wad – gunpowder – wad.
6. It is the necessity to research of clothes at gunshot injuries?
A. The question is solved by expert individually.
B. The question is solved by investigator individually.
C. Investigation of clothes is not conducted at all.
D. The investigation of clothes is always compulsory
E. The question is solved through the court.
7. What does it follow to attribute to the additional factors of shot?
A. Wounds by the barrel of weapon at contact shooting.
B. The grains of gunpowder, which did not burn out.
C. Reaction of the tissue on the action of charge.
D. Bullet or shot charge.
E. Wads at a shooting from blank charge.
8. What does it follow to think about, taking into account the form of bone channels
in flat bones?
A. The distance of shot.
B. The direction of flight of bullet.
C. Succession of the shot.
D. Calibre.
E. Intravital injuries.
9. How can you explain having the dirt collar around entrance gunshot wounds?
A. Distance of shot.
B. Size and shape of the bullet.
C. Contamination of the barrel channel of weapon.
D. By the action of additional factors of shot.
E. Action of lateral surface of bullet.
34
10. A surgeon conducted carving of edges of wound for a victim with a firearm
wound. Who must he send this tissue material?
A. To forensic-medical expert.
B. To the investigator.
C. Chemist of the hospital, where he works.
D. To authorities of medical establishment, where he works.
E. Specialist – to the criminal lawyer.
11. What tracks from the action of gunpowder gases is it possible to find on the skin
of corps round the entrance ganshot wound?
A. Dirt collar.
B. Zone of the concussion.
C. Pergament spots.
D. Dentations of edge.
E. Ring of metallization.
12. What does “schtanz-mark” mean?
A. Bruise.
B. The area of wound.
C. Abrasion.
D. Ring of metallization.
E. Zone of necrosis.
13. Which peculiarities are for the entrance gunshot wounds at a shot from a bullet
weapon?
A. Patch analogues form.
B. Slot form of wound.
C. Localization of gunshot wounds in areas which accessible for the action of
your own hand.
D. Abrasion collar.
E. Dirt collar.
14. Where is soot localized at contact shot?
A. In a wound channel.
B. On the skin around the entrance of the gunshot wounds.
C. Under the skin around the exit of the gunshot wounds.
D. Between clothes and skin.
E. Around entrance gunshot wounds and in a wound channel.
15. At what distances of shot around the entrance gunshot wounds may “schtanzmark” be formed?
A. At long distance shot.
B. .At the close distance shot.
C. At the contact nonhermetic shot.
D. At the contact shooting at an angle.
35
E. At contact hermetic shot.
16. On the skin of front abdominal wall found out plural wounds slotlike forms in the
depth of wound channels in which there are separate shots. The area of dispersion
makes 25 cm. What is the distance of shot?
A. Over 15 meters.
B. Over 10 meters.
C. Over 5 meters.
D. Over 2 to 5 meters.
E. To 2 meters.
17. Is it necessity to cut out a patch of the skin with the “schtanz-mark”which is in
the face of the corpse?
A. Yes.
B. No.
C. The expert solves the question.
D. It is allowed, after the agreement with the relatives of the lost.
E. Investigator solves the question.
18. Point out sequence of the action of additional factors of the shot.
A. Gazes – flame – soot – grains of gunpowder.
B. Flame – soot – gases – grains of gunpowder.
C. Flame– gases – soot – grains of gunpowder.
D. Grains of gunpowder – gases -flame – soot.
E. Grains of gunpowder – fire – soot – gases.
19. In place of action the bones of the skull, destroyed by gunshot injuries, are in a
few meters from the head. What is it predefined by?
A. The bones of the skull fly away in sides in the area of the entrance gunshot
wounds.
B. It’s impossible.
C. The bones of the skull may be replaced only by a stranger.
D. The bones of skull flew away as a result of falling of body and blow the
head against the ground.
E. The bones of skull are mostly destroyed and fly away in the area of the exit
gunshot wounds.
20. Which of the methods of the wound channel investigation is the most effective?
A. Zondage
B. Sequence cutting of soft tissues
C. The use of both methods of research simultaneously.
D. X - Rays investigation.
E. Use by forming pastes.
Topic:
36
FORENSIC-MEDICAL EXPERTISE OF INJURIES
CAUSED BY SHARP OBJECTS
Aim of classes: Consolidate and check up the level of knowledge of students
on basic questions of mechanisms of origin of injuries, caused the different types of
sharp objects, their morphological signs and methods of differential diagnostics
Tests
1. The most characteristic form of the chopped wounds is:
A. As the broken lines.
B. Linear.
C. Indefinite.
D. Archlike.
E. Linear with breaks near corners.
2. What objects do attribute to stabbing?
A. Those which have a fine edge.
B. Thin objects with a pointed end.
C. With a sharp edge and pointed end.
D. With two sharp edges and pointed end.
E. Objects with a sharp edge.
3. What wounds of soft tissues as a rule are accompanied with more considerable
external bleeding?
A. Stab.
B. Incised.
C. Incised-stab.
D. Chopped.
E. Stab - chopped.
4. At the injuries of what tissues is it possible most for certain to define a form and
sizes transversal the cut of stabbing object?
A. Skins.
B. Fascia.
C. Flat bones.
D. Hollow organs.
E. Parenchymal organs.
5. What form of incised-stab wound soft ends caused instruments with the wide cut
back?
A. “T”-.like
B. Rectangular.
C. Like “small swallow tail”.
D. One end is “П ”- like, other – sharp.
E. Like a“large swallow tail”.
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6. In which proportion do the transversal stabbing instruments and size of wound on a
skin?
A. Greater for a transversal stab.
B. Less for a transversal stab.
C. The transversal stab coincides with the sizes of the wound.
D. The size of wound depends on the injured area of body.
E. The size of the wound depends on the age of trauma.
7. Which form has the entrance wound on the skin of from the action of small
cylinder or conical stab instruments (needle, awl)?
A. Point.
B. Slotlike.
C. Rounded.
D. Cruciform.
E. Fusiform.
8. After the injuries of what tissues is it possible authentication of chopping
instruments?
A. By the injuries of skin and fascia.
B. By the features of injuries of parenchymal organs (liver, spleen).
C. By the injuries on bones.
D. Chopping instrument is not identified.
E. By the injuries of muscles.
9. What instruments take to stab - cutting?
A. Scissors with erected blades.
B. Chisel.
C. Drill.
D. Axe.
E. Pocket knife.
10. What is the characteristic for injuries, caused by chopping tools?
A. Length is greater than breadth and depth.
B. Injured bones.
C. Much bleeding.
D. Removing layer by layer of soft tissues from auxiliary bones.
E. Extensive scratches.
11. What edge shaves incised-stab wounds?
A. Festooned
B. Large crammed
C. Small crammed.
D. Clean-cut.
E. Mowed.
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12. What injuries of calvarium of the skull bones arise up at the action of chopping
instruments?
A. Pressed fracture.
B. Terrace-like fracture.
C. Multifragment fracture.
D. Slotlike fracture without additional fissure.
E. Slotlike or linear fracture with fissure.
13. From what part of a stab - cut instruments may abrasion or bruise around stab cutting wound be done?
A. Pick.
B. Handl peak.
C. Broken edge of knife.
D. Blade.with uneven edges
E. Side surfaces of blade.
14. What features of incised wounds are more characterize the action of own hand?
A. Deep wound
B. Wound with the injuries of large blood vessels.
C. Plural, identical depth, wounds with different directions.
D. Plural, superficial, parallel wounds.
E. Wound with notches near one of corners.
15. At the wound of what area of body is it possible to define length of stab-cutting
instrument?
A. Front walls of abdomen with the wound of intestine.
B. Chest with the injuries of heart.
C. Seat.
D. Thorax with the injuries of lung.
E. At penetrative wound of any area of body.
16. What does gaping of incised wounds depend on?
A. From character of crossing of langerovsky lines.
B. From localizations.
C. From depths of wound.
D. From the sharpness of cuttings instruments.
E. From corner and plane of inclination to the surface of body of cuttings
instruments.
17. What is the characteristic feature for incised wounds?
A. Length of the wounds prevail depth and widths.
B. Depth of the wound prevail length.
C. Depth of the wound prevail width.
D. Absence of tissue bridges is at depth of wound.
E. Insignificant bleeding from wound.
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18. What form of wound is on the skin at the action of stab object with four ribs?
A. Cruciform
B. Slotlike.
C. Raylike
D. Slotlike with the jagged edges.
E. Starring.
19. What wounds are often done on a neck?
A. Stabbed.
B. Incised.
C. Avulsion.
D. Incised-stab.
E. Tearsed.
20. What will a wounded cannel be from the first hit the penetrable wound of thorax
with a injuries lungs, caused stab-catting object?
A. Will be interrupted.
B. Will be not interrupted
C. Will represent the form of the end of blade.
D. Will equal to the length of blade.
E. Will be corresponding to the transversal cut of blade.
Topic:
FORENSIC-MEDICAL EXAMINATION DEGREE OF GRAVITY
OF PHYSICAL INJURIES
Aim of classes: To improve and check up the students’ level of knowledge of
the basic theoretical and practical issues of forensic-medical examination degree of
gravity of physical injuries
Tests
1. What is the basis of forensic-medical examination of living persons?
А. Direction of chief doctor’s of hospital or polyclinic.
В. Direction of enterprise administrations, where a person works or is
examined.
С. Decision prosecuting magistracy.
D. Decision of court.
E. Direction, written instruction of forensic-investigation bodies.
2. What feature is a criterion for determination of degree of gravity of physical
injuries at the opened fracture of femur-bone in the area of diaphysis?
A. Stable loss of general work capacity by more than 33%.
В. Health disorder for a term over 21 days.
С. Danger to life.
D. Stable loss of general work capacity from 10% to 33%.
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Е. Loss of organ or its function.
3. Whose competence does determination of disability of victims and accused belong
to?
A. Medico-legal expert commission.
B. Medico-social expert commission.
C. Forensic-medical expert.
D. Doctor of the proper profession.
E. Insurance agent.
4. What does loss of language mean?
А. Strong stammer.
В. Loss of capabilities to express the opinions by articulate sounds, clear for
surrounding.
С. Temporal loss of language due to tongue damage.
D. Complete amputation of tongue.
Е. Traumatic amputation of the tip of the tongue.
5. Who does have a right to be present at the examination of adult citizens?
А. Relatives of a victim.
B. Investigator which conducts the case.
С. Administration representatives of establishment where a person works or is
examined.
D. Legal representatives of person who is examined.
Е. Doctors of treatment-prophylactic establishments.
6. What feature is a criterion for determination of degree of gravity of physical
injuries at the closed linear fracture of parietal bone?
А. Long disorder of health for a term over 21 days.
В. Stable loss of general work capacity by more than 33%.
С. Indelible disfiguration of face.
D. Danger to life.
Е. Short-term health disorder duration exceed 6 days but in less then 3 weeks
(21 days).
7. What physical injuries does the penetrable wound of abdomen belong without
damage of internal organs?
А. Grievous phisical injuries.
В. Moderate phisical injuries.
С. Simple phisical injuries with short-term health disorder.
D. Simple phisical injuries.
Е. Degree of gravity will depend on character of complications which can
develop.
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8. Does it follow to take into account a profession at determination of percent (%) in
condition of general capacity loss, determining gravity of physical injuries?
А. A profession is not taken into account.
В. The percent of capacity loss should be increased to 10-15 %.
С. The percent of capacity loss should be decreased to 10-15 %.
D. A profession is taken into account only on occasion.
Е. If damage resulted in the change of profession, the percent of capacity loss
is increased twice.
9. What feature is a criterion for determination of gravity of physical injuries of an
incised wound of hand with the damage of humeral vein?
А. Long disorder of health for a term over 21 days.
B. Stable loss of general work capacity from 10% to 33%.
C. Stable loss of general work capacity by more than 33%.
D. Short-term health disorder duration exceed 6 days but in less then 3 weeks
(21 days).
Е. Danger to life.
10. How is the steady stable loss of work capacity of children determined?
А. Percent of steady capacity loss increases twice.
В. Percent of steady capacity loss increases to 15%.
С. Percent of steady capacity loss decreases to 15%.
D. As adults, practically healthy people, on general grounds.
E. Stable loss of work capacity of children is not determined.
11. Who decides a question of indelible disfiguration of face?
А. Forensic-medical expert.
B. Court.
С. Medico-social expert commission.
D. Commission medico-legal examination.
Е. Complex medico-legal examination.
12. What is the degree of the closed fracture of two ribs, which is accompanied
pleuropulmonal shock?
А. Moderate phisical injuries.
В. Grievous phisical injuries.
С. Simple phisical injuries with short-term health disorder.
D. Simple phisical injuries.
Е. It’s necessary to wait till an eventual result (cicatrization).
13. What percent (%) of stable loss of general work capacity is related to moderate
phisical injuries?
A. More than 33%.
В. From 10% to 33%.
С. To 10%.
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D. To 5%.
Е. More than 50%.
14. What degree of phisical injuries does the split laceration of hairy part of head,
which is accompanied the brief loss of consciousness, nausea and vomit in default of
neurological symptoms belong to?
A. Simple phisical injuries.
В. Simple phisical injuries with short-term health disorder.
С. Moderate phisical injuries.
D. Grievous phisical injuries.
Е. Danger to life.
15. What problem does the forensic-medical expert decide examining face damages?
А. Intentional injury of face.
В. Not intentional injury of face.
С. Disfiguration of face.
D. Correctibility or incorrectibility of face damage.
Е. Incorrectibility disfiguration of face damage.
16. What feature is a criterion for determination of degree of gravity of physical
injuries of the closed fracture of bones of shin with the uncomplicated motion of
process that resulted in convalescence?
А. Danger to life.
В. Stable loss of general work capacity from 10% to 33%.
С. Stable loss of general work capacity by more than 33%.
D. Long disorder of health for a term over 21 days.
Е. Short-term health disorder duration exceed 6 days but in less then 3 weeks
(21 days).
17. What physical injuries does the "post-traumatic loss of nose wing" belong?
А. Grievous phisical injuries.
В. Moderate phisical injuries.
С. Short-term health disorder duration exceed 6 days but in less then 3 weeks (21
days).
D. Simple phisical injuries.
Е. Danger to life.
18. What feature is a criterion for determination of degree of gravity of physical
injuries of tooth-like sprout fracture of the second neck vertebra?
А. Stable loss of general work capacity from 10% to 33%.
В. Long disorder of health for a term over 21 days.
С. Danger to life.
D. Loss of organ or its function.
Е. Absence of danger to life.
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19. What localization of damage does a problem decide at about incorrigibility
related to one of criteria of grievous phisical injuries?
А. Face damage.
В. Neck damage.
С. Face damage and upper third part of front-lateral surfaces of neck.
D. A damage on the back surface of racemes of hands.
Е. A damage of suckling glands in women.
20. What will a degree of gravity be at abortion due to trauma?
А. Grievous phisical injuries.
В. Moderate phisical injuries.
С. Short-term health disorder duration exceed 6 days but in less then 3 weeks
(21 days).
D. Simple phisical injuries.
Е. Danger to life.
Topic:
DEFINITION OF DEGREE OF GRAVITY ON TEETH INJURIES
Aim of classes: To improve the students’ level of knowledge on Definition of
degree of gravity on teeth injuries
Tests
1. To simple phisical injuries belong:
А. Bitten wound of the cavity wall of mouth.
В. Marginal damage of one tooth without pulp denudation.
С. Marginal damage of two teeth without pulp denudation.
D. Marginal damage of three teeth is without pulp denudation.
Е. Marginal damage of one tooth with pulp denudation.
2. To simple phisical injuries which caused short-term health disorder belong:
А. Defects of teeth enamels without pulp denudation.
В. Fracture of teeth roots.
С. Fracture of tooth crown in the area of neck.
D. Entire dislocation of one or a few teeth.
Е. Fracture of 1/5 tooth crown.
3. To simple phisical injuries which caused short-term health disorder belong:
А. Fracture of teeth roots without displacement of fragment.
В. Fracture of teeth roots with displacement of fragment.
С. Traumatic removing of 1 healthy tooth.
D. Fracture of dental prosthesis.
Е. Fracture of supporting tooth under dental prosthesis.
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4. To simple phisical injuries which caused short-term health disorder belong:
А. Marginal damage of tooth enamel.
В. Traumatic deletion of first dentition.
С. Fracture of teeth roots with displacement of fragment.
D. Complete dislocation of 6 teeth.
Е. Complete dislocation of one and a few teeth.
5. To simple phisical injuries which caused short-term health disorder belong:
А. Complete dislocation of 2 teeth.
В. Complete dislocation of 1 tooth.
С. Incomplete dislocation of supporting teeth.
D. Incomplete dislocation of one and a few teeth.
Е. Marginal fracture of tooth crown.
6. To simple phisical injuries which caused short-term health disorder belong:
А. Marginal damage of one or a few teeth without pulp denudation.
В. Fracture of nose bones without displacement of fragment.
C. Defects of teeth enamels without pulp denudation.
D. Marginal damage of teeth enamels without pulp denudation.
Е. Marginal fracture of tooth crown.
7. What percent of stable loss of work capacity is made by a loss of 2-3 healthy teeth?
А. 3%
В. 7%
С. 5%
D. 9%
Е. 1%
8. What percent of stable loss of capacity is made by a loss of 4-8 healthy teeth?
А. 4%
В. 10%
С. 6%
D. 8%
Е. 12%
9. What percent of stable loss of capacity is made by a loss of 9-12 healthy teeth?
А. 15%
В. 9%
С. 7%
D. 13%
Е. 5%
10. What percent of stable loss of capacity is made by a loss of 9-12 healthy teeth?
А. 14%
В. 24%
45
С. 18%
D. 16%
Е. 20%
11. What percent of stable loss of capacity does moderate violation of bite and act of
mastication make?
А. 2%
В. 6%
С. 10%
D. 8%
Е. 4%
12. What percent of stable loss of capacity does considerable violation of bite and act
of mastication make?
А. 7%
В. 15%
С. 13%
D. 9%
Е. 11%
13. What percent of stable loss of capacity does roughly violation of bite and act of
opening of mouth make?
А. 20%
В. 16%
С. 18%
D. 14%
Е. 22%
14. The moderate phisical injuries include the uncomplicated fractures:
А. Zygomatic arc.
В. Maxilla (Le Fort I).
С. Mandibula.
D. Nose bones without displacement of fragments.
Е. Alveolar procesus of maxilla and mandibula.
15. The fracture of healthy tooth is considered to be a fracture at:
А. Paradontosis of the II stage.
В. Paradontosis of the I stage.
С. Paradontosis of the III stage.
D. Paradontopathia.
Е. Caries of all tissue of tooth.
16. What status do the injuries determine, which are accompanied the teeth
damage?
A. Anthroposkopic.
46
B. Roentgenogrammetric.
C. Anthropometric.
D. Roentgenosteoskopic.
E. Osteometric.
17. The numerous fractures of mandibula accrete after:
A. 28-34 days.
B. 29-44 days.
C. 27-35 days.
D. 32-40 days.
E. 30-36 days.
18. The fractures of the body of maxilla according to Le Fort I accrete after:
A. 28-34 days.
B. 26-33 days.
С. 28-36 days.
D. 27-35 days.
E. 28-35 days.
19. The fractures of the body of maxilla according to Le Fort II accrete after:
A. 32-40 days.
B. 30-42 days.
С. 32-46 days.
D. 32-45 days.
E. 30-45 days.
20. The fractures of the body of maxilla according to Le Fort III accrete after:
A. 40-42 days.
B. 40-60 days.
С. 40-62 days.
D. 38-60 days.
E. 38-58 days.
Topic:
FORENSIC-MEDICAL EXAMINATION OF PROFESSIONAL OFFENSES
OF MEDICAL WORKERS
Aim of the classes: To fasten and check up the level of knowledge of students
of the basic types of professional offenses of medical workers
Tests
1. Regulation of types of medical activity is fastened in a document:
A. Criminal code of Ukraine.
B. Criminal-procedural code of Ukraine.
47
C. Order №6 Ministry of Public Health Service of Ukraine.
D. Bases of the legislation of Ukraine about health care.
E. Oath of doctor.
2. Careless, unconscientious, inattentive attitude of doctor toward implementation of
the official duties - is:
A. Illegal medical activity.
B. Negligence.
C. Inexperience.
D. Medical error.
E. Forgery in office.
3. One of the types of punishment of doctors there is deprivation of right for
practicing medical activity during:
A. One year.
B. Two years.
C. Three years.
D. Four years.
E. Five years.
4. Criminal responsibility of medical workers for professional offenses is foreseen:
A. By bases of legislation of Ukraine about the guard of health.
B. By the criminal-procedural code of Ukraine.
C. By the criminal code of Ukraine.
D. By department normative documents.
E. By the civil code of Ukraine.
5. Examination in the cases of professional offenses of medical workers is conducted:
A. Commission.
B. Complexly.
C. Individually.
D. On the basis of direction of investigator.
E. On the basis of direction of judge.
6. Clumsiness of doctor in the cases of typical illness and under ordinary
circumstances to set a correct diagnosis - is:
A. Medical error.
B. Inexperience
C. Negligence.
D. Accident.
E. Exceeding of plenary powers.
7. The doctors of what speciality are more frequent all attracted to responsibility for
professional offences?
A. Anaesthetists- resuscitator.
48
B. Neonatologists.
C. Cardiologists.
D. Obstetrician-gynaecologists.
E. Dermatovenerologists.
8. Unfavorable consequences under medical interferences which come under
unforeseen circumstances are characterized as:
A. Intentional causing of grievous or moderate phisical injuries.
В. Negligence.
C. Accident.
D. Inexperience.
E. Medical error.
9. An error which is assumed by a doctor during treatment of a sick at which the
intention or imprudence is ocmpletely excluded is characterized as:
A. Accident.
B. Medical error.
C. Illegal medical activity.
D. Negligence.
E. Inexperience.
10. Are medical- biologist experiments allowed in Ukraine of application in people?
A. Not allowed.
B. Allowed on prisoners.
C. Allowed on the prisoners of war.
D. Is allowed in people, illness of which does not have direct connection with
the purpose of experiment.
Е. Is allowed at the terms of voluntarily consent of person and publicity of
experiment.
11. Practicing doctors carry criminal responsibility for:
A. A delay on work.
B. Lack of information of relatives about the condition of patient.
C. Violation of ethics norms of conduct.
D. Careless attitude toward their official duties.
E. Allowance of medical error.
12. What are the guarantees of the preconceived attitude toward a doctor at braking of
"medical case"?
A. Approval of public prosecutor, conducting of the case by the investigator of
prosecuting magistracy, commission examination.
B. Drafting of “Protocol of Forensic Autopsy”
C. Use of copies of medical documents.
D. Conducting of examination by a district expert.
E. Conducting of case by the investigator of militia.
49
13. For dissemination of information on preliminary investigation a doctor-expert
carries punishment in the form of:
A. Dismissal from work.
B. Transmission on the lower position
C. Deprivation of freedom
D. Reproofs.
E. Deprivation of medical activity.
14. Unfavourable consequences in medical activity can be connected with:
A. By an accident during treatment.
B. By suicide of patient.
C. By a medical error.
D. By the cases of euthanasia.
E. By treatments in daily permanent establishment.
15. In accordance with the criminal code of Ukraine doctors carry criminal
responsibility after:
A. Violation of rules of internal order of medical establishment.
B. Violation of executive discipline.
C. Illegal conducting of abortion.
D. Not giving assistance.
E. Medical error.
16. In accordance with a current legislation doctors carry criminal responsibility for:
A. Illegal medical practice.
B. Medical errors.
C. Violation of rules related to combating epidemic.
D. Breaches of discipline.
Е. Violation of patient’s rights.
17. The features of conducting of examination of medical cases are;
A. Study of description of doctor.
B. Conducting of department verification of medical activity.
C. Study of all of medical documents.
D. Braking of criminal case by the decision of public prosecutor
E. Stopping of case on the stage of its previous consideration.
18. During conducting of examination of medical cases forensic-medical expert
clarifies the following questions:
A. Presence of signs of illegal sterilization.
B. Rightness of the set diagnosis.
C. Effectiveness of treatment.
D. Qualification of a doctor.
E. Opportuneness to conducting of medical care.
50
19. Medical errors can be by classification:
A. Treatment.
B. Unforeseeable
C. Untypical
D. Supposed
E. Typical
20. What is understood under a medical secrecy?
A. A not disclosure of information is about poisoning.
B. Saying nothing of fact of mental illness.
C. Saying nothing of fact of infectious disease.
D. Saying nothing of diagnosis.
E. Not spreading an age of a patient.
Topic:
FORENSIC EXAMINATION OF INJURIES AND DEATH
FROM ACTION OF EXTREME TEMPERATURES
Aim of classes: To check and secure the level of understanding of program
material by diagnosis of lifetime effects of extreme temperatures.
Tests
1. What is the outward sign that indicates the over vital effect of flame, while
examining the corpse at the place of burnt houses?
A.The boxer’s pose
B. Not cured in smoke narrow strips of skin, that is radially diverge from the eyes’
angles
C.The thermal muscles’ rigor
D. Brown corpse’s spots
E. Burnt hair
2. What is the sign that indicates the lifetime effect of flame, while examining the
corpse at the place of burnt houses?
A. A soot in the lower respiratory ways.
B.The steams skull cracking.
C. The thermal muscles’ rigor
D. Sticky tar-like blood mass in heart and large veins
E. Lack of urine in the bladder
3.The changes of hair in burning areas are absent. Could burns be caused if the
bladders have the form of longitudinal stripes?
A. By flame
B. By burning resin
C. By boiling liquid
51
D. By hot metal
E. By molten metal
4.What is the minimum concentration of carboxyhemoglobin in blood of corpse
indicates the human lifetime stay in burning environment?
А. 10%.
В. 15%.
С. 20%.
D. 25%.
Е. 30%.
5. What is the outward sign that indicates that the human died of overcooling?
A. Vyshnevsky spots
B. Kasyanov symptom
C.Fabrykantov symptom
D. Samson-Himmershtern symptom
E. Raisky symptom
6.Point out the most significant sign of death from overcooling.
A. Puparyev symptom
B. Vyshnevsky spots
C. The pink color of corpse’s spots
D. Raisky symptom
E. Edema of soft cerebral membrane
7.Small brown-red, brown and sometimes almost black-color hemorrhages in mucous
membrane means symptom of:
A. Fabrykantov
B. Kasyanov
C. Raisky
D. Puparyev
E. Vyshnevsky
8. Three months after burial exhume the corpse was held. Which sign indicated the
death of overcooling?
A. Vyshnevsky symptom
B. Samson-Himmershtern symptom
C. Fabrykantov symptom
D. Kasyanov symptom
E. Raisky symptom
9. What is the reason of death in the first two days at the local effect of high
temperature?
A. Acute kidney insufficiency
B. Acute toxemia
52
C. Septicotoxemia
D. Burn shock
E. Poisoning with carbon monoxide
10. What degree of burns cause the death in first hours after burn injury?
A. III degree, with the effected body area of 20%
B.III degree, with the effected body area of 25%
C. II degree, with the effected body area of 35%
D. I degree, with the effected body area of 50%
E. IV degree, with the effected body area of 15%
Topic:
FORENSIC EXAMINATION OF GASHES IN CONSEQUENCE
OF EFFECTS OF TECHNICAL AND ATMOSPHERIC ELECTRICITY
Aim of classes: To check and secure the level of understanding of program
material by diagnosis of wound of technical and atmospheric electricity.
Tests
1. The current of what minimum force may cause the death?
A. 15 mA.
B. 50 mA.
C. 60 mA.
D. 80 mA.
E. 120 mA.
2. Name the immediate death cause while electronic shock wound?
A. Shock
B. Ventricular fibrillation.
C. Ventricular defibrillation.
D. Stimulation of the central nervous system.
E. Stimulation of the respiratory center.
3. How do we call the way of passing the current through the body?
A. The current loop
B. Step tension
C. Volted arch
D. Arch contact
E. Direct contact
4. The passing of an electric current occurs in textures that have:
A. The lowest electro conductivity and the lowest resistance
B. The highest electro conductivity and the highest resistance
C. The highest electro conductivity and the lowest resistance
D. The lowest electro conductivity and the highest resistance
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E. The highest electro conductivity
5. The resistance of the skin to the action of an electric current is:
A. Tessellated
B. Constant
C. Variable
D.Component
E.Plane
6. What conditions reduce the effect of electric current on the body?
A. Condition of alcoholic intoxication
B. Diseases of heart-vessel system
C. The victim’s old age
D. The victim’s young age
E. Narcosis
7. Due to what effect the stimulation of muscles, glandular tissue and nerve
receptors in the passage of electric current occurs?
A. Mechanical.
B. Biological
C. Thermal
D. Electrochemical.
E. Dynamic.
8. What is the most characteristic symptom that can be detected during the study
of people corpses who died from the effect of electric current?
A. Fine spotted hemorrhages on the surface of the lungs and heart
B. Plethora of internal organs.
C. Liquid blood condition in the heart’s cavities and hollow veins.
D. Intensive corpse’s blue- violet spots
E. Dry skin’s bladder
9. Where on the victim’s body electric mark can be found ?
A. Along the entire passage of current.
B. In place of contact.
C. AT the place of entry of current into the body.
D. At the place of entry and way out of current out of the body
E. At the place of way out of current out of the body
10.Electric mark the most often looks like:
A.Bladder with blood liquid
B. Bladder with transparent liquid
C. Dry bladder
D. Dry bladder with burnt hair around.
E. IV degree burn
examination).
54
ANSWERS TO TESTS
Topic:
PROCEDURAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL BASIS
OF FORENSIC-MEDICINE EXAMINATION
Answers to tests
1. E
4. A
7. A
10. E
13. E
16. B
19. D
2. B
5. C
8. E
11. B
14. E
17. B
20. B
3. B
6. D
9. B
12. A
15. D
18. C
Topic:
FORENSIC AUTOPSY IN CASE OF SUDDEN DEATH
1. D
4. C
7. E
10. C
13. B
16. A
19. E
2. B
5. A
8. B
11. D
14. B
17. D
20. E
Answers to tests
3. D
6. E
9. A
12. E
15. C
18. A
Answers to practical tasks
Task 1
Forensic - medical diagnosis: general atherosclerosis with the preferential
defeat of aorta of coronal arteries and kidneys. Ischemic illness of heart, thrombosis
of coronal arteries, sharp heart attack of myocardium, lungs edema. In blood 1.3%
ethyl spirits.
The Medical Death Certificate:
1. Sharp cardiopulmonary decompensation.
2. Ischemic illness of heart.
3. General atherosclerosis with a defeat of aorta, coronal arteries and kidneys.
Task 2
Forensic- medical diagnosis: extra-uterine pregnancy, disruption of right ovary,
hemorrhage in the cavity of right ovary, massive internal bleeding.
The Medical Death Certificate:
1. Massive internal bleeding.
2. Disruption right ovary.
3. Extra-uterine pregnancy.
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Task 3
Forensic- medical diagnosis: Hydrocephalus. It was edema of cerebrum, edema
of lungs. Plethora of internal organs, hyperplasia of lien.
The Medical Death Certificate:
1. Sharp pulmonary and cerebral insufficiency.
2. Edema of brain, edema of lungs.
3. Hydrocephalus.
Task 4
Ischemic illness of heart, myocardial dystrophy, edema of lungs, edema of
cerebrum, abrasion of right eyebrow.
The Medical Death Certificate:
1. Sharp cerebral and pulmonary insufficiency.
2. It was edema lungs and brain.
3. Ischemic illness of heart.
Task 5
Ischemic illness of heart, acute myocardial infarction, atherosclerotic
coronarosclerosis.
The Medical Death Certificate:
1. Acute myocardial infarction.
2. Ischemic illness of heart.
3. Atherosclerotic coronarosclerosis.
Topic:
EXAMINATION OF A CORPSE ON THE SCENE OF DEATH
1. B
4. D
7. A
10. D
13. A
16. D
19. E
2. B
5. B
8. D
11. B
14. D
17. C
20. E
Answers to tests
3. C
6. E
9. E
12. A
15. A
18. B
Topic:
FORENSIC-MEDICAL AUTOPSY
1.C
4. C
7. B
10. A
2. B
5. D
8. A
11. E
Answers to tests
3. A
6. E
9. E
12. E
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13. B
16. D
19. C
14. D
17. B
20. D
15. C
18. C
Topic:
FORENSIC-MEDICAL IDENTIFICATION BY DENTAL STATUS
1. E
4. A
7. C
10. A
13. C
16. C
19. B
2. C
5. C
8. C
11. E
14. A
17. C
20. B
Answers to tests
3. B
6. B
9. A
12. C
15. C
18. D
Topic:
FORENSIC-MEDICAL EXAMINATION
OF MECHANICAL ASPHYXIA
1. C
4. B
7. D
10. D
13. D
16. B
19. D
2. A
5. C
8. E
11. E
14. C
17. B
20. C
Answers to tests
3. B
6. A
9. B
12. A
15. E
18. C
Topic:
FORENSIC TOXICOLOGY
1. A
4. A
7. B
10. B
13. B
16. B
19. C
2. D
5. D
8. C
11. E
14. A
17. E
20. A
Answers to tests
3. E
6. A
9. C
12. A
15. D
18. B
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Topic:
DAMAGE BY D BLUNT OBJECTS
AND ITS FORENSIC-MEDICAL EXAMINATION
1. C
4. A
7. A
10. E
13. B
16. D
19. E
2. E
5. B
8. C
11. B
14. E
17. C
20. B
Answers to tests
3. E
6. D
9. D
12. E
15. A
18. A
Topic:
FORENSIC-MEDICAL EXAMINATION IN CASE OF TRAFFIC ACCIDENT
1. C
4. D
7. E
10. B
13. C
16. A
19. E
2. B
5. E
8. A
11. A
14. E
17. C
20. A
Answers to tests
3. E
6. C
9. D
12. D
15. D
18. B
Topic:
FORENSIC-MEDICAL EXAMINATION OF GUNSHOT INJURIES
Answers to tests
1. D
2. B
3. B
4.A
5. C
6. D
7. B
8. B
9. E
10. B
11. C
12. C
13. E
14. A
15. D
16. C
17. A
18. C
19. E
20. B
Topic:
FORENSIC-MEDICAL EXPERTISE OF INJURIES
CAUSED BY SHARP OBJECTS
1. E
4. C
7. A
10. B
2. B
5. C
8. C
11. D
Answers to tests
3. B
6. B
9. E
12. E
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13. B
16. A
19. B
14. D
17. A
20. A
15. C
18. C
Topic:
FORENSIC-MEDICAL EXAMINATION DEGREE OF GRAVITY
OF PHYSICAL INJURIES
1. E
4. B
7. A
10. D
13. B
16. D
19. C
2. C
5. B
8. A
11. B
14. B
17. C
20. A
Answers to tests
3. B
6. D
9. E
12. B
15. D
18. C
Topic:
DEFINITION OF DEGREE OF GRAVITY ON TEETH INJURIES
1. B
4. C
7. C
10. E
13. A
16. D
19. D
2. C
5. D
8. B
11. C
14. C
17. B
20. B
Answers to tests
3. C
6. D
9. A
12. B
15. B
18. C
Topic:
FORENSIC-MEDICAL EXAMINATION OF PROFESSIONAL OFFENSES
OF MEDICAL WORKERS
1. D
4. C
7. D
10. A
13. C
16. C
19. A
2. B
5. A
8. C
11. D
14. C
17. D
20. D
Answers to tests
3. C
6. B
9. B
12. A
15. C
18. B
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Topic:
FORENSIC EXAMINATION OF INJURIES AND DEATH
FROM ACTION OF EXTREME TEMPERATURES
The answers to tests
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
-В
-А
-С
-С
-Е
-В
-Е
-А
-D
-D
Topic:
FORENSIC EXAMINATION OF GASHES IN CONSEQUENCE
OF EFFECTS OF TECHNICAL AND ATMOSPHERIC ELECTRICITY
The answers to tests
1 -D
2 -В
3 -А
4 -С
5 -А
6 -Е
7 -В
8 -Е
9 -D
10 - С
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