Prof. Antun Karaman, Ph.D., Croatia RESTORATION AND CONSERVATION OF ARTEFACTS MADE OF WOOD, PAPER, TEXTILE, METAL AND CERAMICS About the Department The Department of Art and Restoration, established in 2005, is the youngest department of Dubrovnik University, and also its first course that has international features. The Department currently provides a course in restoration and conservation of artefacts made of wood, paper, textile, metal and ceramics, which makes the Dubrovnik restoration course the only one of its kind in the Republic of Croatia. The international profile of the course is the result of close cooperation with the Florence Arts and Restoration Institute Palazzo Spinelli. Some of the classes and practical training in each course year take place in the Palazzo Spinelli laboratories. The course has been harmonized with the Bologna Declaration, and it reflects its model of 3 + 2 years. Why this course? The faster and more technologically diverse our life becomes, the more threatened are our cultural heritage and natural environment. However, cultural and monumental heritage, and all other anthropogenic factors or bio-resources, are inexhaustible stores of experience and innumerable traces of human existence, perseverance and survival, both at the global level and at the level of our national territory. For this reason, it should be carefully preserved. One of the ways to preserve cultural and artistic heritage is through their protection, which is achieved, inter alia, by various conservation and restoration procedures that require very complex multidisciplinary and multicultural approaches. To that end, the Dubrovnik course in restoration and conservation of items made of wood, paper, textile, metal and ceramics makes use – both in its theoretical lectures and in its practical training – of the latest scientific, artistic, technological and professional achievements in this field. Furthermore, the choice of the above specializations within the conservationrestoration profession, offered by the Dubrovnik course, separates it from the programmes of the conservation-restoration courses at the universities of Split and Zagreb, which focus mostly on paintings, sculptures and works in stone. Who is the course intended for? The course in restoration and conservation is intended for everybody who is interested in education and work in the field of professional and scientific activities relating to the protection and preservation of cultural and monumental heritage. In that respect, the course has been designed to prepare students for a wide range of jobs: along with professional training for all tasks related to the conservation and restoration of wood, paper, textile, metal and ceramics, the course provides students with basic knowledge concerning the management of cultural property, its legal protection, the management of monumental and other cultural entities, resources or facilities and similar. For this reason, although it is primarily intended for the education of students, this course is recommended as a professional development course or introduction to scientific work for trained restorers and conservators The labour market is large, since the services and know-how of experts trained on the basis of this course curriculum are demanded by many: state administration, regional and local government administrations, museums, galleries, public and private collections, religious institutions, restoration and conservation workshops, archives, libraries and a wide circle of private owners of valuable old furniture, books, items of clothing and other objects of pure or applied art. How is the course organized? The restoration and conservation course curriculum and programme is executed (as it currently stands) over three course years that are divided into six semesters. One part of the teaching takes place in Florence, in the laboratories of the Arts and Restoration Institute Palazzo Spinelli, for a duration of five weeks during each of the three course years. The graduate course (the 4th and 5th year) will be similarly organized. Having successfully passed all exams and completed their practical training, students must demonstrate that they have mastered the required knowledge in their graduation thesis, in which they have to solve a conservation problem. After the completion of the undergraduate course, the students have 180 or more ECTS (three years x a minimum of 60 ECTS) and a diploma of bachelor in conservation-restoration with a specialization (conservation and restoration of wood, or paper, or textile, or metal, or ceramics). If they continue their studies on the graduate course (for two more years) and acquire an additional 120 ECTS, the students will receive a diploma of master in conservation– restoration. The degrees and diplomas acquired for this course are internationally recognized, and valid in Croatia and in all member states of the European Union. In addition, having completed the undergraduate course, a student who is interested in doing so may attend practical training organized by the Palazzo Spinelli Institute in one of the Florence museums (300 hours). After such practical training, the student may take an exam and earn a diploma of manager of museums and galleries. Main features of the course curriculum and programme The course is based on the most advanced technical, technological, professional and scientific principles of conservation and restoration. The teaching encompasses high-level theoretical lectures and top-quality professional development that is a result of practical training in well-equipped classrooms, laboratories and restoration workshops. The teaching is organized in close cooperation with renowned Croatian and foreign experts and institutions following a multidisciplinary approach. Excellent Croatian and foreign experts and recognized scientists have been involved in the teaching. The curriculum and programme, as well as the organization of the course, have been fully aligned with European criteria, in accordance with the provisions of the Bologna Declaration, which has resulted in the course’s compatibility and allowed an exchange of students and lecturers with other universities in Croatia and the EU, as well as their mobility. Furthermore, the course is characterized by intense IT usage and the learning of two foreign languages – Italian and English. Classes taught during the 1st year of the course Basic informatics I and II, General and inorganic chemistry I and II, Material physics, Drawing I and II, History of art of Antiquity, History of art of the Middle Ages, Iconography I and II, Maintenance I and II, Restoration (general) I and II, Economics and company organization, Museography, Photography, Italian language I and II, English language I and II, Practical training in Florence I (after the first semester the students must choose their specialization). Classes taught during the 2nd year of the course Data processing systems I and II, Organic and applied chemistry I and II, Introduction to inorganic materials, Natural stone characteristics I and II, Relief I and II, Basic painting I and II, Art of the Renaissance and Baroque, History of modern and contemporary art, History of architecture I and II, History of restoration I, Restoration (of wood, paper, textile, metal or ceramics) I and II, Biology and applied biology I and II, Cultural property law, Sociology of cultural processes, Italian language III and IV, English language III and IV, Practical course in photography, Practical training in Florence II. Classes taught during the 3rd year of the course Database creation, Catalogues and conservation catalogues, Conservation and climatology, History of restoration II and III, General theory of heritage I and II, History of art techniques I and II, History of material technology I and II, Restoration (of wood, paper, textile, metal or ceramics) III and IV, Cultural property management I and II, Italian language V and VI, English language V and VI, Practical training in Florence III. Cooperation with other institutes of higher education The course is organized in close cooperation with the Florence Arts and Restoration Institute Palazzo Spinelli, and prominent scientists and lecturers engaged by the Department come from the Zagreb Faculty of Philosophy, Zagreb Faculty of Mining, Geology and Petroleum Engineering, Split Faculty of Natural Sciences, Mathematics and Education, Široki Brijeg Arts Academy, Zagreb Ruđer Bošković Institute, Mostar Faculty of Philosophy etc. In addition, the Department has established successful cooperation with the Zagreb Croatian Conservation Institute’s Dubrovnik Restoration Workshop, and with museums and other institutions in Dubrovnik, which contributes to the diversity and high quality of the teaching process on the Dubrovnik course in restoration and conservation. Enrolment criteria A candidate for enrolment is subject to an entrance procedure consisting of four elements: - secondary school grades (the sum of grades from the end-of-year certificates for 1st - 4th class and the final secondary school examination) ................................................................................ up to 25 points - written knowledge test (knowledge of general culture and art history)………………………..up to 50 points - manual skills test (drawing of a given motif in pencil) ................................. up to 30 points - interview with the candidate ................................................................... up to 30 points The candidate must accumulate no fewer than 90 points to enrol in the course. Enrolment capacity in the year 2009/10 (pursuant to the Senate's decision of 30 Jan 2009) Course title Restoration (wood, , textile, paper, metal and ceramics) Regular students Do not Share the share the course cost course cost 10 15 Foreign citizens Irregular students Total 5 5 35 What are the course fees? The amount to be paid for a course year (pursuant to the relevant University Ordinance) is the following: 1st year: HRK 9,500 + € 1,600 2nd year: HRK 9,500 + € 1,800 3rd year: HRK 9,500 + € 2,000 (The amount in euros is paid in Croatian kuna in accordance with the exchange rate on the day of payment, and it is intended to cover the costs of the five-week practical training in Florence, in the workshops and laboratories of the Palazzo Spinelli Institute in the previously set time period. This amount is payable one month before departure for Italy, or directly in Florence at the Palazzo Spinelli Institute.) The transportation costs of students in the 1st and 2nd years are covered by the University, while students in the 3rd year cover their own costs. The students need to organize food and accommodation in Florence. (The Department can provide them with information on potential lodgings.) The price of the course year is subject to change, depending on the decision of the University Senate. Prof. Antun Karaman, Ph.D. University of Dubrovnik Head of the Department of Art and Restoration Croatia E mail: rektorat@unidu.hr www.unidu.hr