REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND TOURISM STATEMENT BY HON. NETUMBO NANDI-NDAITWAH, MP MINISTER AT THE OFFICIAL CELEBRATIONS ON THE OCCASION OF THE 101ST ANNIVERSARY OF THE NAMIB-NAUKLUFT PARK 11 OCTOBER 2008 10H30 GOBABEB, NAMIB-NAUKLUFT PARK ERONGO REGION 1 Honourable Director of Ceremonies Honourable Ministers Honourable Governor of Erongo Region Your Worships the Mayors of Walvis Bay and Swakopmund Dr Mary Seely Mr Albi Bruckner Permanent Secretary Dr Kalumbi Shangula Chief Seth Kooitjie of the Topnaar Traditional Authority and members of the Topnaar community Members of the Board of the Gobabeb Training and Research Centre Officials from various ministries Members of the tourism sector Staff of my Ministry Staff of the Gobabeb Training and Research Centre Members of the Media All Protocol Observed Last year the Ministry of Environment and Tourism, together with Namibians everywhere, was proud to celebrate the centenary of Etosha National Park and one hundred years of formal conservation in Namibia. We have walked a long road since early measures were taken to protect our precious natural resources and landscapes. Today our efforts are noted as exemplary throughout the continent, as was noted at the recent Leadership for Conservation in Africa meeting 2 held in Etosha, as well as internationally. We are forming partnerships with businesses, NGOs, communities, and across borders to ensure the sustainable management of our resources for the benefit of present and future generations. It is indeed a special honour to celebrate with you today the one hundred and first anniversary of one of two of Namibia’s oldest conservation areas. The Namib-Naukluft Park was first proclaimed in March 1907 under German colonial rule by Governor von Lindequist as Game Reserve Number Three. It measured an area of about ten thousand square kilometres (10 000 km2) and encompassed most of what is now the central Namib or northern portion of the park. Initially the German colonial government established the Namib Game Reserve as a buffer zone to restrict English sovereignty to Walvis Bay. A series of alterations were made to the park boundaries. I will highlight some of the most notable. Sandwich Harbour was added in 1941 while the Welwitschia plains and areas to the west were added in 1968 to extend the area to a size of fourteen thousand square kilometres (14 000 km²). In 1979, the Namib Desert Park and the Naukluft Mountain Zebra Park were consolidated with the addition of the north-eastern portion of Diamond Area number two (#2). Several farms located around the Naukluft Mountains were purchased by the Department of Nature conservation to join the two parks. 3 In 1986 the remainder of Diamond Area number two was added and a portion of Diamond Area number one north of the Aus/ Lüderitz road. Three years later Cabinet amended the terminology in the 1986 amendment to add the remainder of Diamond Area Number Two and, with a small amendment made to the borders in 1990, the current boundaries were finalised. The park currently measures nearly fifty thousand square kilometres in size. And there are future plans to possibly link this park with other neighbouring conservation areas which I will elaborate on later in this speech. At first the Namib Desert may seem like a dry and desolate place. Yet the ancient landscape with its stark beauty and unusual biodiversity that for so long remained largely inaccessible has become the park’s greatest asset. The world’s oldest desert boasts attractions such as the much photographed dunes at Sossusvlei and the Sesriem Canyon, the Welwitschia Trail with an ancient Welwitschia estimated to be over one thousand, five hundred (1 500) years old, and the majestic Naukluft Mountains, with a popular hiking trail and four by four (4x4) route. These attractions also play a pivotal role in our economy, contributing to our Gross Domestic Product and providing employment in the many lodges and accommodation establishments surrounding the park. After Etosha National Park, the dunes at Sossusvlei are the second most visited attraction in the country. A total of seventy nine thousand, five hundred and thirty five (79 535) visitors visited the dunes at Sossusvlei last year, consisting of fifty six thousand, nine 4 hundred and ninety six (56 996) foreign visitors, thirteen thousand, five hundred and eighty seven (13 587) visitors from SADC countries and eight thousand nine hundred and fifty two (8 952) Namibians. According to statistics from our Swakopmund office, more than twenty six thousand visitors toured the Central Namib regions last year, with a record four thousand and fifteen tourists visiting the area in August this year. These are statistics from our coastal office and do not include permits from our Windhoek office. And, with new plans afoot to proclaim the Walvis Bay area as a National Park, Namibia could soon have the largest Protected Area network in the world, stretching from the Kunene River mouth with the Skeleton Coast Park, through the National West Coast Recreation Area, soon to be upgraded to a National Park, through the Walvis Bay dune Belt Area, the Namib-Naukluft Park, the soon to be proclaimed Sperrgebiet National Park to the /Ai-/Ais Richtersveld Transfrontier Conservation Area. A consultancy is currently underway to: Develop best practice guidelines for management plans in coastal protected areas Develop proper zonation plans for the Walvis Bay - Swakopmund area to facilitate the proclamation of this area as a National Park Develop similar plans for the management and protection of the West Coast Recreation Area 5 Review zonation and management plans for the Namib Naukluft and Skeleton Coast parks to ensure sustainable landuse and protection of sensitive environments Develop regulations for the protected areas to ensure inclusion of newly developed use zones and protected environments. The proclamation of the Walvis Bay - Swakopmund area as a National Park (which has been made by Cabinet) will be supported by this consultancy which is developing use-zones within the area, and regulations for each zone to ensure sensitive environments are protected adequately and natural resources are used sustainably, ensuring all stakeholders can enjoy sustainable benefits from the area. Director of ceremonies, Ladies and Gentlemen, I am quite aware of exploration and mining activities in our protected areas, including the Namib-Naukluft Park. The Ministry of Environment and Tourism is pleased to announce the proclamation of the Environmental Management Act, Number 7 of 2007. The passing of this Act is a major milestone for the Ministry to establish a framework for the conservation of biological diversity in Namibia and for the utilization of its living and non-living natural resources on a sustainable basis. This is in particularly true regarding the exploitation of our nonrenewable natural resources including mining. In accordance with this 6 new legislation, all explorations and mining projects in protected areas are subject to thorough Environmental Impact Assessments. I would like to state here to the public that the MET is busy working on the details for implementation and enforcement of the provisions of this Act, especially as regards for both the strategic and site-specific project levels that will all be included in the administrative provisions of the regulations, guidelines and procedures as provided for under section 56 (1) of this Act. Director of ceremonies, Park staff should be commended for the upkeep of the tourism facilities such as roads and campsites, as well as for other ongoing duties such as mining and prospecting inspections, maintaining waterholes, preventing poaching, fence maintenance, and maintaining one of the neatest and exemplary outstations in the country, being Ganab Station. I am particularly pleased that staff have taken initiative and painted their own offices themselves, using paint obtained from the SPAN project. I wish to that the organising partners for making this event possible which are the MET, Gobabeb Training and Research Centre, Namibia Tourism, Fenata and Venture Publications and the UNDP/GEF funded SPAN project. To coincide with the one hundred and first anniversary of the park, Venture Publications have produced a new publication on the Namib 7 Desert. This book was designed to provide background to enhanced understanding about the desert landscape and its values. It highlights the contributions of the Gobabeb Training and Research Centre where we are today, as well as the innovative conservation approaches of farmers and tourism enterprises surrounding the desert and its parks. Although there have been many publications on the Namib, this book has the most up-to-date information with a series of magnificent photographs and has been printed locally, making it a truly Namibian product we can be proud of. I wish to congratulate the contributors and publishers of the book on this fine achievement. Ladies and gentlemen, I would also like to thank you all for joining us here today in celebrating this hundred and first anniversary of our magnificent Namib-Naukluft Park and would like to invite you all to stay for lunch. With these words, I thank you. 8