CEDC 707/QSTA 407 The Arts: An Interdisciplinary Learning Experience AESTHETIC EDUCATION PLANNING SESSION PAPER CONCEPT: LESSON PLAN CONSIDERATIONS Aim: The aim of this Planning Session Paper document is to help you understand the Aesthetic Education method of engaging elementary school (grades 1-6) students with the arts. OBJECTIVE: Students will create an age appropriate arts lesson plan that uses works of art as a starting point for inquiry and experimentation using the attached template. Frequent Questions: What kind of considerations should I make before completing the Lesson Planning Assignment? NEW YORK STATE ART STANDARDS New York State Education Department Standard for The Arts Standard 3 Visual Arts - Reflect on, interpret, and evaluate works of art, using the language of art criticism. Students will analyze the visual characteristics of the natural and built environment and explain the social, cultural, psychological, and environmental dimensions of the visual arts. Students will compare the ways in which a variety of ideas, themes, and concepts are expressed through the visual arts with the ways they are expressed in other disciplines. ACEI STANDARDS FOR TEACHER PREPARATION ACEI 2.5 The arts—Candidates know, understand, and use—as appropriate to their own understanding and skills—the content, functions, and achievements of dance, music, theater, and the several visual arts as primary media for communication, inquiry, and insight among elementary students. ACEI 3.1 Integrating and applying knowledge for instruction—Candidates plan and implement instruction based on knowledge of students, learning theory, subject matter, curricular goals, and community. ACEI 3.3 Development of critical thinking, problem solving, performance skills—Candidates understand and use a variety of teaching strategies that encourage elementary students’ development of critical thinking, problem solving, and performance skills. ACEI 3.4 Active engagement in learning—Candidates use their knowledge and understanding of individual and group motivation and behavior among students at the K-6 level to foster active engagement in learning, self motivation, and positive social interaction and to create supportive learning environments. 4. ASSESSMENT FOR INSTRUCTION—Candidates know, understand, and use formal and informal assessment strategies to plan, evaluate and strengthen instruction that will promote continuous intellectual, social, emotional, and physical development of each elementary student. AESTHETIC EDUCATION LESSON PLAN DESCRIPTION This FINAL PLANNING SESSION PAPER should consider the Aesthetic Education method of using the arts in the elementary classroom. Choose one of the art works that we viewed this semester and create an art lesson plan with the grade level of your classroom in mind. (Or choose an age, if you’re not in the classroom). Identify the age and learning capacity: gifted, average, learning disabilities. Use the Planning Session worksheet as a template for your lesson plan. The Lesson Plan assignment represents 10% of your final grade. Your lesson should highlight at least one prime artwork under study and at least one comparison artwork that reveals variations on a similar theme, such as van Gogh’s ‘Starry Night’ and Wythe’s ‘Christina’s World’. Please label the numbered categories from the planning session worksheet and the sub categories on the portfolio Lesson Plan pages. You should consider the following questions as you are getting started: CONSIDERATIONS 1. BRAINSTORMING Ideas: What kind of artwork is age appropriate for the elementary school classroom (grades 1-6)? What kinds of ideas are appropriate for the age of your students? What kinds of ideas are fun for your students to explore? Themes: What kind of themes are age appropriate? How do the themes relate the elementary curriculum? What artworks can you show your students that will create connections to your elementary curriculum? Visual Elements [ACEI 2.5]: How can you relate the visual elements (such as color or line) to the skill level appropriate to the age of elementary students? That is, exploring color with elementary school students (finger painting, mixing, blending, splattering) will be different from exploring color with high school students (symbolic color, painting with oils or gauche or digitally mixing colors). If your lesson explores the visual element color, how can you translate the visual element color to another medium? PROBLEM> I would not ask preschoolers to paint with oil paints, but could use craypas, tempera or watercolors to translate the concept of color, to a different medium. You could explore color by observing light coming from red, green or blue flashlights or study prisms or OPEN Photoshop and digitally transform images by using IMAGE/ADJUSTMENTS/HUE/SATURATION. 2. INQUIRY [ACEI 3.3]: Artistic Line of Inquiry: Ask a question that addresses the way in which visual elements are used to effect how we perceive and understand a specific work of art. Can you identify the visual element in the work of art that is being used in a way that is an integral part of what makes the artwork significant? An example would be the use of line, movement and color that are significant visual elements in van Gogh’s ‘Starry Night.’ Pedagogical line of Inquiry: How did the questioning of artworks in the classroom help you notice and engage with the artworks? Do your questions ask students to describe, analyze and interpret something within the artwork under study? Are your questions grounded in the work of art? 3. ACTIVITY [ACEI 3.4]: Skills Activity: What skills do your students need to open the range of choices to complete the artwork? Which medium did you think best supports the kinds of choices that the artist uses to make the artwork? What kind of motor skills are required to complete an activity? How does your activity refine motor skills? Creative Activity: Use the skills learned in the ‘skills activity’ to construct new meaning and expression through directed instructions. Follow-up Activity: What other kinds of investigation need to be explored after the initial arts experience? Is there a need to refine skills as a result of the creative activity? How did the activities prepare you to observe the art works that we saw in the museum? How did classroom critiques of your own artworks open your understanding of artistic choices? 4.REFLECTION: Reflection Activities: What kinds of questions encourage reflection? What did you learn about each other though working in the arts? Draw something you remember a week after the museum visit. What did you learn about yourself though working in the arts? Describe an Ah-Ha or Eureka moment that you experienced in the arts. 5. CONTEXTUAL INFORMATION: What books could inspire further investigation of the work of art to the life of elementary school children? How did contextual information support your learning? How did the articles you read during the course help your understanding of the Arts? How did the articles you read help you understand aesthetic education? 6. ASSESSMENT [ACEI 4]: How do I evaluate student work? How do I communicate the performance expectations? How do I determine which students meet expectations, exceed expectations, or fall below expectations? AESTHETIC EDUCATION: PLANNING SESSION TEMPLATE ARTWORK TITLE: ARTIST: MEDIUM: Insert / Picture / From File VISUAL ELEMENTS/IDEAS/THEMES [ACEI 2.5] BRAINSTORMING: Describe ideas, themes, and visual elements that you identify in the work-of-art. BRAINSTORM IDEAS: Make a list of ideas that spontaneously grow out of group brainstorming. ORGANIZE IDEAS INTO THEMES: Identify unifying content areas, visual relationships and points-of-view. MAKE A LIST OF THE IMPORTANT VISUAL ELEMENTS THAT ARE BEING USED IN THE WORK OF ART: identify visual elements: line, shape, color, composition, texture, scale. Design: movement, balance, rhythm, emphasis. State the age or grade of the students AND describe the learning capacity (gifted, average, learning disabilities) you are planning for AIMS/GOALS/OBJECTIVES [ACEI 3.1] What is your aim? Aims are general statements that give direction or intent to educational action. Students will understand, learn or know… What is your goal? Goals are statements of educational intention which are more specific than aims. Students will be able to identify and make… . What is your objective? Objectives are statements of education intention which state outcomes. (measureable) Students will create, list or choose. What Arts Standard does your Lesson Plan address? The Arts Standards for New York.htm http://www.p12.nysed.gov/ciai/arts/artstand/home.html INQUIRY/REFLECTION AND CONTEXT [ACEI 3.3] ARTISTIC LINE OF INQUIRY: Create an ARTISTIC LINE-OF-INQUIRY that focuses on at least one visual element the artist has used to cause an effect on our senses or understanding about the subject matter of the painting. In practice the artwork is the thesis or argument that is realized through the use of visual elements that make up the artist’s language. What kind of question does the artwork invoke? EDUCATION PRACTICE – LINE OF INQUIRY: Make a list of questions that open meaning. (Teaching Questions) In Theory – an ordering of questions so as to develop a particular argument. THINGS TO CONSIDER: Which questions NEED to come first? Which questions build on each other? Can you create questions that address different learning modalities? Such as, how can children’s experience with the language of the arts, help to build literacy or logical thinking. CREATIVITY/SKILLS ACTIVITY/FOLLOW-UP ACTIVITIES [ACEI 3.4] ACTIVITY: Create your own art activities that use visual, musical, theatrical or dance elements that contribute to the artworks unique character, technique or style. CREATE A SKILL ACTIVITY: a good skill activity helps students to improve their ability to control an art medium. DESIGN A CREATIVE ACTIVITY: a creative activity allows individuals to find their own outcome of expression using the acquired skills. CREATE A FOLLOW-UP ACTIVITY: a follow-up activity seeks to connect the creative process to other content areas. REFLECTION AND CONTEXTUAL INFORMATION REFLECTION: Make a list of questions that you would ask to encourage reflection after the art experience or museum visit? Create a hands-on activity that calls upon reflective imagination, based on memory of the museum visit or an art activity. (such as) Ask students to draw something they remember. CONTEXTUAL INFORMATION: What kind of connections can you make to link the visual arts to curriculum? What kind of information, reading, research or demonstration can you use after or before a visual arts unit of study? LIST CONTEXTUAL INFORMATION: author: book title: artists name: title of artwork: web site: URL ASSESSMENT [ACEI 4] Create and attach an age/grade specific rubric with 3 assessment levels for your lesson. RUBRIC Elements of Standard Lesson Plan Template Unacceptable (0-1) Final Lesson Plan Paper does not or loosely adheres to designated template Acceptable (2) Final Lesson Plan Paper clearly addresses required elements of designated template Visual Elements / Ideas /Themes Correct use of visual elements (line, shape / form, value, space, color, texture, balance, harmony, variety, emphasis, rhythm/ movement/ repetition, gradation, proportion and unity) and ideas / themes (emotions, concepts, metaphors, etc.) [ACEI 2.5] Final Lesson Plan Paper shows little to no understanding of the visual elements, ideas or themes required to create a good lesson plan. Final Lesson Plan Paper shows a clear understanding of the visual elements, translates the elements to a medium that is appropriate to the grade level, and incorporates student centered ideas and themes appropriate to the grade level. Aims/Goals/Objectives Directions is given to the lesson by stating the intent of the educational action and identifying outcomes about students will be able to know or do as a results of the lesson [ACEI 3.1] Final Lesson Plan Paper states a purpose that is vague and/or not grade appropriate AND/OR Aims and goals make vague statements about what students will be able to know or do AND/OR Most objectives are not measureable. Final Lesson Plan Paper clearly states a purpose that is grade appropriate. Mostto-all aims and goals make clear general and specific statements, respectively, about what students will be able to know or do. Objectives are clear and most are measureable. Inquiry / Reflection and Context Inquiry requires good listening skills that draw students into a conversation. Relevant questions call upon the student’s ability to observe, analyze, conjecture, reflect and research. Relevant questions have multiple answers and cannot be answered with a yes or no response. Context should encourage deep looking and investigation of the object of Final Lesson Plan Paper shows little or no skills in creating a Line of Inquiry. Poor questions call for yes or no answers. Poor questions are not focused on observable details within the work of art. Reflection activities and questions are not grounded in the artwork. Context does not relate specifically to the work of art. Final Lesson Plan Paper shows skills in creating questions that are engaging and relate the lesson’s aims/goals. Relevant questions inspire critical thinking and a conversation among students. Relevant reflection questions make connections to what has been learned. Relevant contextual information confirms the exploration of the artwork and activity. Target (3) Final Lesson Plan Paper clearly and comprehensively addresses required elements of designated template and shows degree of sophistication and/or creativity Final Lesson Plan Paper shows a clear and rich understanding of the visual elements; translates the elements to a medium that is appropriate to the grade level that allows for expressive artwork,; and incorporates student centered ideas and themes that are appropriate to the grade level, engaging, and relate to the student’s life. Final Lesson Plan Paper clearly and concisely states a purpose that is grade appropriate and made meaningful to the students’ lives. All aims and objectives make clear and concise general and specific statements, respectively, about what students will be able to know or do. All objectives are clear and measurable. Final Lesson Plan Paper shows welldeveloped skills in creating questions that are engaging, relate to the students life, relate the lesson’s aims/goals, and relate to curriculum standards. Relevant and thoughtprovoking questions inspire critical thinking, an ongoing conversation, and debate among students. Relevant and thought-provoking reflection questions inspire awareness of different perspectives, make connections to study. A relevant reflection question asks what was learned. [ACEI 3.3] Creativity Activity / Skills Activity/Follow Up Activity The Creative Activity involves selfexploration of themes and ideas using the skills learned in the Skills Activity in unique manner. The Creative Activity exhibits a distinctive, individual style unique to student. The Skills Activity allows students to make a variety of choices that reveal the nuance and variables inherent in a given medium. The Follow-up Activity allows students to make connections to other content areas. [ACEI 3.4] Assessment includes an age/grade specific rubric with 3 assessment levels for your lesson. [ACEI 4] Final Lesson Plan Paper shows a lack of originality in developing activities that allow creative exploration of themes and ideas. Art activities are weak, trite, stereotypical, and/or not student centered. Final Lesson Plan Paper reveals a creative activity with some degree of originality. The Creative Activity focuses on constructing new meaning and explores the visual elements with some elaboration of the theme or concept under study. The Skills Activity gives students a clear understanding of some of the choices that are present in the work of art under study. The Follow-up Activity gives students an opportunity for further investigation. Rubric is vague in one or more of the following areas: identification of components of the assignment, alignment with NYS Standards, scoring method, performance expectations for three assessment levels. Rubric clearly identifies main components of the assignment, shows clear and accurate alignment with NYS Standards, accurately indicates scoring method for the overall grade, and clearly describes relevant performance expectations for three assessment levels. Assignment Grading Scale (The Lesson Plan represents 10% of your final grade). A = 17-18 A- = 15-16 B+ =13-14 B = 11-12 B- = 9-10 C+ = 7-8 what has been learned, and instill a desire for further exploration. Relevant and compelling contextual information confirms the exploration of the artwork and activity and places the art experience within a historical context that relates to the students life and the curriculum. Final Lesson Plan Paper shows a superior degree of originality throughout. The Creative Activity constructing new meaning and explores multiple visual elements with great elaboration of the theme or concept under study. The Skills Activity gives students a clear, comprehensive, and rich understanding of many of the choices that are present in the work of art under study. The Follow-up Activity gives students an opportunity for further investigation and an understanding of how the creative process connects to other content areas. Rubric clearly identifies each component of the assignment, shows clear and accurate alignment with NYS Standards, accurately indicates scoring method for each rubric item and the overall grade, and clearly and comprehensively describes relevant performance expectations for three assessment levels with strong distinctions between each of the levels. C=6 Below Standard = 0-5