Staff Evaluations Running head: STAFF EVALUATIONS Staff Evaluations Scott C. Hellman Grand Canyon University EDA 540 August 3, 2009 1 Staff Evaluations Abstract This paper is a break down of the administration evaluation possess in Park County School District #6 (PCSD#6). This paper will also cover how administrators in PCSD#6 are evaluated, and how teachers are evaluated. This paper will compare and contrast both of these evaluation procedures, and evaluate the pros and cons of both systems. This paper will also discus the ethical implications of an evaluation procedure, and what problems could arise with an evaluation. 2 Staff Evaluations 3 Staff Evaluations Introduction Important parts of a functional school are administrator and teacher evaluations. These evaluations are meant to help administrators and staff members to continually improve on teaching skills, and enhance student learning. However, the evaluations may not always help to improve teaching skills or student learning. The goal is to improve how evaluations are given and the topics of these evaluations. How are school administrators evaluated in your district? The school administrators at PCSD#6 are evaluated at the end the year. First the school superintendent has the entire staff meet in the media center. The principal and vice-principal are not present during the feedback evaluation. Each staff member does a separate feedback evaluation for the principal and vice-principal. The feedback evaluation covers the technical, human, educational, cultural, and symbolic leadership skills of administrators. This evaluation is three pages long and takes about fifteen minutes fill out. Second, the superintendent takes the feedback evaluations to make a fair assessment for the final evaluation for both the principal and vice-principal. The administrator evaluation assesses the principal’s leadership skills, abilities to evaluate staff members, the commitment to the students, and the commitment to professional growth and makes an effort to increase performance. It is the evaluation instrument that the superintendent uses for the principals and there are different versions for assistant principals. It is modified slightly for other administrative and supervisory positions, such as the assistant superintendent, special education director, etc. How are teachers evaluated? Staff Evaluations 4 The teacher evaluation system is based off personal growth. Park County School District #6 (PCSD#6) Certified Personnel Manuel, philosophy of performance evaluations (2006) is as follows: PCSD #6 believes the primary objective of an evaluation system is to improve instruction through teacher growth and development and to facilitate a positive learning environment in which both students and educators experience success, growth, and achievement. Evaluation is a collaborative, continual improvement process based on clear expectations, and objective data, in which competence is verified, area of needed growth are identified, strengths are assessed, and excellent is acknowledged. The evaluation should emphasize professional growth in which employees are empowered to be reflective and self-directed. Supervision and evaluation in PCSD #6 support the belief that each person is a unique individual, whose differences allow him/her to demonstrate proficiency in District Teaching Standards in a variety of ways. Supervisors are encouraged to recognize and support these differences. The PCSD #6 evaluation system is aligned with the Wyoming Professional Teaching Standards Board professional teaching standards and is research based and in accord with Charlotte Danielson’s work in Enhancing Professional Practice: A Framework for Teaching (p.1). Park County School district #6 has for tracks in evaluating teachers. Teachers are placed in a track depending on years of experience and it a teacher needs assistance. Each track is broken down in depth. See table 1. Staff Evaluations Table 1: Evaluation Track Track 1 NonTenured Procedures Track 2 Tenured Track 3 Tenured Professional Growth Plan Track 4 Plan of Assistance 5 Professional Growth Plan required Two Summative Evaluation Reports required All teachers new to the district are placed in this track for three year (two years with previous Wyoming tenure and uninterrupted service) and until they are proficient in all Domains and Components Teachers new to the profession have fewer Domains and Components in which to demonstrate proficiency during the first year, adding more the second year and all Domains and Components the third year. To be placed on the Tenure or Professional Growth track the teacher must demonstrate proficiency in all Domains and Components Professional Growth Plan required One Summative Evaluation Report required Teachers with three years of experience (two years with previous Wyoming tenure and uninterrupted service) and who demonstrated proficiency in all Domains and Components may be evaluated using this track Approximately one-third of all certified staff (non-tenured and tenured) are evaluated using this track, rotating with the Professional Growth Track on the alternate three years Teachers are required to identify, have approved, write and implement an expanded Professional Growth Plan in lieu of participating in the cycle of evidence gathering and formal observations in the classroom A mid year conference on the Professional Growth Plan is required to monitor progress. One Professional Growth Track Summative Evaluation Report is required (evaluation is based on the individual teacher’s Professional Growth Plan rather than the Domains and Components Teachers with three years of experience years (two years with previous Wyoming Tenure and uninterrupted service) and who demonstrate proficiency in all Domains and Components may be evaluated using this track Approximately two-thirds of all tenured staff are evaluated using this track, rotating with the Tenure Track in a three year rotation Current evaluation track and current Professional Growth Plan is suspended when teacher is placed on a Plan of Assistance Plan of Assistance is given to the teacher by their evaluator and details the required growth/ improvement activities Two Summative Evaluation Reports required To be placed on the Tenured or Professional Growth track the teacher must demonstrate proficiency in all Domains and Components A teacher may be on a Plan of Assistance for not more than two consecutive years. They must show significant improvement or be recommended for termination of employment Tenure or non-tenured teachers may be placed on a Plan of Assistance Note: Table information comes from the Certified Personal Manual, Park County School District #6 Staff Evaluations 6 Compare and contrast these two procedures, evaluating the pros and cons of each. The evaluation processes for the administrators and staff members have a variety of differences. The two evaluations are alike in that they focuses on how well each person does and how much of he or she improves. The evaluations are different as in what is being evaluated. The administration evaluation focuses on the leadership skills of the principal and vice-principal. It focuses on how an administrator works to improve curriculum, works with the staff, students, and all stakeholders, how an administrator deals with finances, and the commitment to help staff members improve. The staff member’s evaluations focuses on how they can implement new ways of teaching to enhance student learning. The pros of the staff member’s evaluations is that they can decide on what they want to improve on and at what depth they plan to do it. The cons of the staff evaluations are that the teachers usually take on two many changes and are worried that they will fail. Truth of the matter is teachers do not have change everything that they do in the classroom every year. Improving on skills that are already being used can be just a good as brand new material. Teachers need to be able to take the changes in stride. Plus, this type of evaluation is to see if the teacher accomplished what he or she were set out to do and does not give any feedback on how to improve the changes the were implemented. Should there be more differences in the evaluation of each, or fewer? What would you change? Administrators have completely different jobs then teachers and staff members so the evaluations have to reflect that. The evaluations should reflect the different responsibilities of an administrator. Yes, principals and teachers are focused on student learning. But, the principal is required to set the direction of the school and make the school run smoothly. Teachers are to take that direction and implement that into the classroom to enhance student learning. The change that Staff Evaluations 7 should be made, is to the teachers’ evaluation plan. The evaluation plan should not just be about evaluating how the teachers are doing with their professional growth plan and what the teacher want to improve. The professional growth plan does not however, give feedback and recommendations on how to make the plan better. The change that would benefit teachers is to have their individual professional growth plan and to have the administration observe to see how well the professional growth plan is being implemented into the classroom. The post-evaluation meeting would then evaluate how the teacher thinks he or she did, and have the administration provide feedback and recommendations on how to enhance what was implemented. “A teacher evaluation system should give teachers useful feedback on classroom needs, the opportunity to learn new teaching techniques, and counsel from principals and other teachers on how to make changes in their classrooms” (Boyd, 1989, p.2) How would you evaluate the success of the changes that you implemented? Drake and Roe (2003) explain, “Data may be generated by observations, testing, questionnaires, opinionnaires, rating instruments, self-evaluation, mechanical recording (audio or video) analysis, or historical records of achievement, behaviors, program results, and so forth” (p.299). As an administrator, observing teachers on what their professional growth plan is and having the teacher provide proof like tests, projects, and examples of how the students have improved. Visiting the classroom throughout the year may be needed to accomplish this. Plus, giving the teacher feedback on how to make lessons better could help the teacher. Staff Evaluations 8 What are the ethical implications of an evaluation procedure? The ethical implications of the evaluation procedure are that the administrator needs to be evaluating to help the teachers become better teachers and to enhance student learning. The evaluation process is not to alienate the way teacher teaches students. Administrators need to focus on what is best for the students and the school district. Any administrators that evaluate staff members need to not discriminate, make sure that evaluations are valid, reliable, and you give them due process. Evaluations need to be researched based and be as accurate as possible. Failure to follow procedures can lead to legal issues and low staff moral. What are potential problems that may arise with evaluation? The potential problems that may arise with evaluations are that administration may have difficulty getting to all staff members efficiently due to time restraints. “He or she should be continually aiding faculty and staff to develop, review, and revise clear objectives. Timings may force the evaluation of an existing program before staff have had time to review or rewrite their programs objectives” (Drake and Roe, 2003, p. 296). Administrators need to practice at coming an effective and efficient evaluator. “The intent of the evaluation process is to improve teacher and staff performance and increase student achievement. A principal must know and follow the state and district policies and guidelines when evaluating school personnel”(GCU, EDA 540, Lecture 5, 2005, p. 2). Administrators need to take great care that when evaluating they are fair and consistent and not alienating. Conclusion In conclusion, evaluations are in place to make leaders and staff members better at what they do. In a school district, it is important that all processes run smoothly to ensure student learning. To accomplish this, administrators need to show good leadership and provide teachers Staff Evaluations with proper tools to succeed. Administrators and staff members can always improve. The evaluation process is in place so improvement continues. 9 Staff Evaluations 10 References Boyd, R. (1989). Improving teacher evaluations. Retrieved August 4, 2009, from http://pareonline.net Drake, T. L., & Roe, W. H. (2003). The Principalship (6th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. Columbus, Ohio: Prentice Hall. GCU. (2005). EDU 540 Lecture 5, The Principal as human being. p. 1-2 Certified Personnel Manuel. (2006). Philosophy of performance evaluations. Park County School District No. 6