Catching Dreams in Spider Webs 1. BIG IDEA: Looking at Early American Cultural Traditions a. RATIONALE: Cultural traditions are found all around us. By looking at how other cultures such as the Ojibway and Lakota Native Americans show their cultural traditions through art making students can make art expressing their own unique traditions. Students need to be aware that other cultures, not just those that are most common should be valued and respected just like any other and show tribute though imitation with attention paid to avoiding stereotyping the respected cultures of study. b. ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS: What is a cultural tradition? How can you show your culture using art? Why do we need to learn about other’s cultures? 2. OBJECTIVES: Students will be able to… identify characteristics of dream catchers. tell the origin or inspiration behind the dream catcher legend. create a dream catcher. a. CONCEPTS: Cultural traditions allow use to express our unique traits. Cultural traditions are what make us unique. By learning about other’s cultural traditions we can expand our mind. 3. ANTICIPATORY SET: At the beginning of class I will show students some dream catchers. I’ll begin by asking them if they know what the objects are. I will tell students about the dream catchers. I will ask if any know the story behind the Native American craft. I’ll tell the students a quick synopsis of the history of the dream catcher. Then we will discuss their unique cultural traditions by talking about New Year’s traditions. I’ll bring traditions like eating black eyed peas for good luck. Show students the example of what we will be creating. 1 4. TEACHING/PRESENTATION INPUT: a. VOCABULARY: Dream Catcher: round, spider web like artworks created by the Objiway and Lakota Sioux thought to catch bad dreams allowing only good dreams to reach those sleeping below them Ojibway: Northern Canadian plains Indians who started the tradition of making dream catchers Radial Symmetry: Repeating parts that come from central point, like a flower or sun Symbolism: a symbol or something meaning or standing for another idea or thing, colors or flowers have certain feelings or meaning associated to them Crafts: art made with a certain function in mind b. MATERIALS: Paper Plates Water and Cups Hole punchers Projector Scissors Paper for writing Yarn/twine Pencils Feathers “Grandmother’s Dreamcatcher” by Beads Becky McCain Paints (Tempera Cakes) “Dreamcatcher” by Audrey Osofsky Plastic tube Crayons/Markers/Color Pencils Paint Brushes c. QUESTION STRATEGIES: We will discuss our own cultural traditions about celebrating the new year. Students will be asked d. MODELING: DAY 1 i. I will demonstrate how to cut the plate once it is folded “taco style” and show the proper way to create holes. Remind students to have AT LEAST 11 holes and to space them out evenly. After demonstrating students will be given supply tubs with their materials and will begin cutting out the ii. . Tell students to write their name on the back of their plate! 2 iii. Students will be given the option of using colored pencils, crayons, tempera paints to decorate their paper plate. Native American symbols and patterns will be provided on a print out for students to choose to decorate their plates with. Students also have the option to draw things they would like to dream about on their plates. iv. Clean up, have plates put into the drying rack. Wrap up of lesson asking students: What tribe started the tradition of making dream catchers? DAY 2 i. Review the ideas of art and craft as discussed in the previous class. Remind students that we should respect other cultures’ traditions just as they would want their own to be respected. Ask if any students found out new traditions they may do during other times of the year. ii. Demonstrate yarn lacing technique. Show students how folding over the end of the yarn can make it easier to pull through the whole. iii. Show how you can stop between plate hole lacing and add beads with a simple not to suspend them in yarn web. Remind them some of their holes will be for dangling feathers! iv. Demonstrate how to tie feathers off on the extra holes. Remind students they are limited to 3 feathers each! v. Allow time for any questions vi. Pass out paper plates. Pass out plastic tube with supplies (yarn, beads, scissors, and feathers). vii. Monitor students and help those with problems. viii. Clean up leaving 8 minutes of class for students to fill out a quick reflection on the assignment. (SEE REFLECTION DOCUMENT) e. CHECK FOR UNDERSTANDING: How do you show your culture in your art? What are your cultural traditions? What is a craft? How do artist show their cultural traditions in art? Why should we learn about other culture’s traditions? Are crafts art too? 3 5. GUIDED PRACTICE/MONITORING: Walk around the classroom and help students having trouble with the project. Model the correct way to start and know allow student to repeat it to finish the knot when lacing. 6. CLOSURE: While lining up to go to the next class I will ask students questions to review what we’ve learned that period such as: Why is it important for us to learn about other cultures’ traditions? What is a cultural tradition? Why do we make art showing our cultural? What was the Native American tribe that started the dream catcher tradition? 7. STANDARDS: TEKS 3rd Grade: a.2 By analyzing artistic styles and historical periods students develop respect for the traditions and contributions of diverse cultures. Students respond to and analyze artworks, thus contributing to the development of lifelong skills of making informed judgments and evaluations b.1.A-B identify sensory knowledge and life experiences as sources for ideas about visual symbols, self, and life events; identify art elements such as color, texture, form, line, space, and value and art principles such as emphasis, pattern, rhythm, balance, proportion, and unity in artworks. b.2.B-C develop a variety of effective compositions, using design skills; and produce drawings, paintings, prints, constructions, ceramics, and fiberart, using a variety of art materials appropriately b.3.B-C compare content in artworks from the past and present for various purposes such as telling stories and documenting history and traditions; compare selected artworks from different cultures 4th Grade: a.2 By analyzing artistic styles and historical periods students develop respect for the traditions and contributions of diverse cultures. Students respond to and analyze artworks, thus contributing to the development of lifelong skills of making informed judgments and evaluations. b.1.A-B communicate ideas about self, family, school, and community, using sensory knowledge and life experiences; and choose appropriate vocabulary to discuss the use of art elements such as color, texture, form, line, space, and value and art principles such as emphasis, pattern, rhythm, balance, proportion, and unity b.2.B design original artworks b.3.B-C compare and contrast selected artworks from a variety of cultural settings; and identify the roles of art in American society 4 5th Grade: a.2 By analyzing artistic styles and historical periods students develop respect for the traditions and contributions of diverse cultures. Students respond to and analyze artworks, thus contributing to the development of lifelong skills of making informed judgments and evaluations b.1.A-B communicate ideas about feelings, self, family, school, and community, using sensory knowledge and life experiences; and identify in artworks that color, texture, form, line, space, and value are basic art elements and that the principles such as emphasis, pattern, rhythm, balance, proportion, and unity serve as organizers b.2.A combine information from direct observation, experience, and imagination to express ideas about self, family, and community b.3.B compare cultural themes honoring history and traditions in American and other artworks; 8. ASSESSMENT Rubic N- Needs Improvement Used materials without permission, Didn’t participate in clean up, damaged or misused materials Did not participate in discussion S- Still Developing Disrespectful to materials, Didn’t clean up or put materials away properly M – Meets Expectations Used materials properly and helped clean up materials correctly E- Exceeds Expectations Did not work to the best of one’s abilities Focused and on-task for whole class Citizenship Purposefully disruptive or rude Reflection Worksheet Did not fill out worksheet Disrespectful to fellow artists and teacher(s) Fill out some answer on worksheet but didn’t show really effort Worked at a reasonable pace, on task most of class Respectful of fellow artists and teacher(s) Filled out some answers with effort Materials On-Task Used materials in an innovative way/ Clean up and helped others Acted as a role model for the treatment of fellow artists and teacher(s) Filled out all answers with effort shown COMMENTS: 5