21043 Demonstrate knowledge of the principles of organic

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21043 version 1
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Demonstrate knowledge of the principles of organic horticultural
production
Level
3
Credits
20
Purpose
People credited with this unit standard are able to: demonstrate knowledge of
planning requirements for establishment and maintenance of an organic
horticultural production system; demonstrate knowledge of organic soil
management; describe pest control in organic horticulture; demonstrate
knowledge of factors that affect disease control in organic horticulture;
demonstrate knowledge of weed management in organic horticulture; and
demonstrate knowledge of companion planting in organic horticulture.
Subfield
Horticulture
Domain
Production Horticulture
Status
Registered
Status date
27 October 2006
Date version published
27 October 2006
Planned review date
31 December 2011
Entry information
Open.
Replacement information
This unit standard replaced unit standard 10326, unit
standard 10328, unit standard 10331, and unit standard
10332.
Accreditation
Evaluation of documentation and visit by NZQA, industry
and teaching professional in the same field from another
provider.
Standard setting body (SSB)
Primary Industry Training Organisation
Accreditation and Moderation Action Plan (AMAP) reference
0032
This AMAP can be accessed at http://www.nzqa.govt.nz/framework/search/index.do.
 New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016
21043 version 1
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Special notes
The following standards apply to this unit standard:
Demeter Standards, Bio Dynamic Farming and Gardening Association, PO Box 39045,
Wellington Mail Centre, Phone 04 589 5366, Fax 04 589 4365,
http://www.biodynamic.org.nz;
BIO-GRO Standards, BIO-GRO New Zealand, PO Box 9693, Marion Square, Wellington,
Phone 04 801 9741, Fax 04 801 9742, http://www.bio-gro.co.nz/;
Agriquality New Zealand, Agriquality Organic Standards, http://www.agriquality.co.nz/;
The Soil and Health Association of New Zealand (Organic Farm New Zealand),
http://www.organicnz.org;/
The New Zealand Food Safety Authority, http://www.nzfsa.govt.nz/organics;
NZS 8410:2003 Organic production, available from
Standards New Zealand http://www.standards.co.nz/.
Elements and performance criteria
Element 1
Demonstrate knowledge of planning requirements for establishment and maintenance of
an organic horticultural production system.
Performance criteria
1.1
Description identifies the importance of the relationship between physical site
and crop selection.
Range
1.2
Description includes elements important to successful planning of organic
horticultural production systems.
Range
1.3
climate, aspect, distance to markets, past land use, surrounding
land use, boundary integrity, existing buildings, irrigation source,
fertility, chemical residue in soil.
biological diversity, ecosystem balance and stability, sustainable
use of energy, soil protection, fertility management, integrated pest
and disease management, annual crop rotation, crop performance
monitoring.
The importance of monitoring in the management of an organic horticultural
production system is explained.
Range
pest and disease management, corrective action, decision making,
crop performance.
 New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016
21043 version 1
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Element 2
Demonstrate knowledge of organic soil management.
Performance criteria
2.1
Important characteristics of soils as they pertain to organic horticultural
production are described.
Range
2.2
Soil management methods used in organic horticulture are described.
Range
2.3
soil fertility, soil organic matter and structure, nutrient availability
and retention, weed management, disease and pest management,
biodiversity.
Benefits of green manures are described.
Range
2.6
soil structure, chelation, moisture retention, nutrient retention, feed
source for fungi and bacteria.
Objectives of crop rotation are described.
Range
2.5
tillage, crop rotation, mulching, composting, green manure, fallow
land, mineral additions.
Importance of organic matter to soil is explained.
Range
2.4
top soil, sub-soil, humus, fungi and micro-organisms, organic
matter, minerals, soil structure, aeration, drainage.
maintenance of nutrient levels; weed, pest, and disease
management; organic matter; soil structure; carbon and nitrogen.
Fertilisers appropriate for organic horticulture production are described.
Range
unadulterated minerals, liquid fertilisers, biological activators,
compost, micronutrients.
Element 3
Describe pest control in organic horticulture.
Performance criteria
3.1
Cultivar selection criteria are described.
Range
growth habit, pest and disease resistance, market expectation,
suitability for growing region.
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21043 version 1
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3.2
Physical site conditions are described in terms of pest control.
Range
3.3
Mechanical controls available for controlling pests are described.
Range
3.4
may include but is not limited to – climate, soil, drainage, shelter,
surrounding land use, companion planting, natural habitats.
tillage, use of traps, barriers, drainage, bird scarers.
Biological forms of pest control are outlined.
Range
beneficial organisms including parasitoids and predators, life cycle
disruption, companion planting.
3.5
Chemical forms of pest control approved by organic standards, including typical
mode of action and appropriate use are outlined.
3.6
Importance of crop rotation for pest control in annual plantings is described.
Element 4
Demonstrate knowledge of factors that affect disease control in organic horticulture.
Performance criteria
4.1
Causes of disease infestation in horticulture are described.
Range
4.2
Cultural practices used to control diseases in organic horticulture are described.
Range
4.3
crop selection, moisture levels, airflow, host plants, continuous
cropping, pruning, weed management, monoculture.
irrigation and soil saturation, pruning, weed management, airflow,
grazing, crop rotation, soil management, polyculture, biological
controls, crop selection.
Chemical forms of disease control approved by organic standards, including
typical mode of action and appropriate use, are described.
Element 5
Demonstrate knowledge of weed management in organic horticulture.
Performance criteria
5.1
Characteristics of a weed are identified.
5.2
Positive aspects of weeds in organic horticulture are described.
Range
nutrient recycling, environmental indicator, host plants, companion
plants, diversity, erosion protection.
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21043 version 1
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5.3
Negative aspects of weeds in organic horticulture are described.
Range
5.4
three of – competition, pests and diseases, toxicity, economic
impact.
Accepted weed management techniques in organic horticulture are identified.
Range
mechanical techniques, biological techniques, cultural techniques.
Element 6
Demonstrate knowledge of companion planting in organic horticulture.
Performance criteria
6.1
Knowledge of the reasons for companion planting is demonstrated.
Range
6.2
environmental manipulation, biodiversity, pest and disease control.
Knowledge of companion planting strategies for five horticulture crops is
demonstrated.
Please note
Providers must be accredited by the Qualifications Authority, or an inter-institutional body
with delegated authority for quality assurance, before they can report credits from
assessment against unit standards or deliver courses of study leading to that assessment.
Industry Training Organisations must be accredited by the Qualifications Authority before
they can register credits from assessment against unit standards.
Accredited providers and Industry Training Organisations assessing against unit standards
must engage with the moderation system that applies to those standards.
Accreditation requirements and an outline of the moderation system that applies to this
standard are outlined in the Accreditation and Moderation Action Plan (AMAP). The
AMAP also includes useful information about special requirements for organisations
wishing to develop education and training programmes, such as minimum qualifications for
tutors and assessors, and special resource requirements.
Comments on this unit standard
Please contact the Primary Industry Training Organisation http://www.primaryito.ac.nz/ if
you wish to suggest changes to the content of this unit standard.
 New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016
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