School of Life Sciences FIELDWORK RISK ASSESSMENT FORM F25 SECTION 1 – FIELDWORK DETAILS Ecology Field Course, Malham Tarn 1. Fieldwork 1 Week: 23-30th June 2007 2. Duration 3. Location Malham Tarn Field Centre, Settle, North Yorkshire, BD24 9PU Tel: 01279 830331 4. Description of Activities: Fieldwork outdoors in Malham Tarn area (see attached programme) 5. Course Organizer/Leader 6. Course Supervisors (Include non-employees) David Harper Alan Stewart David Streeter Jackie Thompson 10 Undergraduate 8 Masters 7. Number of Students 8. Pre-fieldwork Requirements Health surveillance questionnaire issued to all participants and next of kin details acquired. Pre-course briefings to all participants regarding hazards identified, precautions required and emergency procedures. 9. Supervision There will be no lone working. Staff to student ratio 4:18. Often the students will be divided into two groups where there will be a minimum of 2 Demonstrators per group (two groups of 8 and 10 students). 10. Itinerary: 23rd June 2007 - All to make own way to field centre Fieldwork (see attached programme) 30th June 2007 – All to make own way home 11. Means of Transport Arrival at and Departure from field centre - own responsibility. Otherwise, almost entirely on foot. SECTION 2 - HAZARD IDENTIFICATION 12. Potential Hazards Identified 13. Possible Outcome 14. Control Measures a) Location: High density of limestone rocks increases risk of head injuries. Limestone pavement is especially dangerous – becomes very slippery when wet. Extensive areas of scree should be avoided - much of it is very unstable. Landscape is littered with sink-holes, hidden caves and abrupt crags. Fieldwork is carried out up to 4km from centre, requiring participants to walk considerable distances – vehicles cannot access many sites, although all are within 1km of track or road. Falling or slipping on uneven/wet ground. Tripping over brambles, fallen branches, stones, animal burrows, etc. Falling whilst climbing over rocks, walls, gates (often locked). Injury from sharp objects such as barbed wire and foliage. Sprains, strains, broken bones Cuts, scratches, possible infection Suitable footwear and clothing to be worn, steady footing. Use access routes which avoid having to climb over obstacles where available. No climbing over barbed wire Tarn is up to 4m deep; after rain stream flows can surge. Drowning No swimming in tarn permitted without specific permission Excessive heat and sun Sun stroke or heat exhaustion Use sun protection products and cover head and skin from the sun. Carry and consume plenty of water in hot conditions. Excessive cold and wet (rainfall can be torrential) Hypothermia, increased risk of injury due to slips and falls Advise all members of party to take waterproofs (light showerproof anoraks are not adequate) and some warm clothing. b) Weather Activities to be modified or cancelled during hazardous weather. c) Transport/Vehicles Accident on way to centre Injury or fatality Ensure vehicles are roadworthy and well maintained. Do not overload with passengers and/or equipment. Take break from driving if tired. Ensure all vehicles are adequately insured. Vehicles on local roads and tracks Injury or fatality Wear light coloured clothing and carry torches at night to be more visible to traffic. Take extra care on windy country lanes or narrow tracks. d) Accommodation Fire Injury or fatality Ensure everyone knows action to take in case of a fire. Unknown area Get lost, disorientated No student is to leave the area immediately around Malham Tarn House without permission. If permission is given, students must: describe route to be followed, give estimated time of return and report back to named person on return. Trampling injuries, bites, infection Treat all animals with respect and caution. Be aware of ticks and tick-borne diseases. e) Animals Livestock/wild animals/dogs/insects f) Health and Fitness: Issue a pre-fieldwork health surveillance questionnaire to identify any pre-existing medical conditions, health or general fitness concerns which may require additional consideration. There may be circumstances where, after consultation with medical professionals, persons with certain disabilities or illnesses may have to be excluded from activities to safeguard their own health and safety or that of other fieldtrip members. The decision to exclude anyone from fieldwork will not be taken lightly and certainly not before extensive consultation with relevant parties. Physical exertion Tiredness, exhaustion, strain type injuries Page 2 of 4 Ensure all participants have required level of physical fitness to participate. Pre-existing medical conditions, for example: diabetes, epilepsy, asthma, vertigo… Injury, illness, fatality Ensure fieldwork will not increase risk to individuals to an unacceptable level and implement additional precautionary measures as required. Where necessary advice will be sought from the University Health Team. Psychological /Emotional disturbances Injury, disturbance Designate an individual whom students/staff can contact for such difficulties. Obtain advice if required from the university health team. Disabilities Inaccessibility, injury Where reasonably practicable, additional measures will be taken to ensure that individuals with declared disabilities have access to fieldwork activities and are able to fully participate. g) Lone working: There will be no lone working on this field trip. h) Night working: Nocturnal exercise surveying bats Increased risk of being hit by vehicles or falling/tripping over unseen objects Injury, fatality Take torches and keep to tracks and roads, avoiding dangerous terrain. SECTION 3 – PERSONS AT RISK Students, Tutors, Third Parties 15. Identify Persons at Risk SECTION 4 – ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 16. Measures to Protect Environment Minimum number of vehicles to be used without overloading any vehicle SECTION 5 – EMERGENCY PROCEDURES 17. First Aid: All Demonstrators will have received at least basic first aid training. A first aid kit will be carried by groups on fieldwork at all times. All accidents will be reported to the University using the standard accident reporting system as soon as possible after the event. 18. Emergency Contact Arrangements: In the case of an emergency arising, the University will be informed at the earliest possible opportunity. Details of who to contact in an emergency are provided by all participants on the course. Working in field Groups working out in the field will carry at least 1 mobile phone at all times for emergency communications if required. When working in areas known to have limited signal coverage, an alternative method of seeking assistance in an emergency situation will be developed. Late return to the field centre at the end of each day will trigger an emergency procedure and if required a search party to ascertain the whereabouts of any missing persons. At Centre Students advised to contact a Demonstrator if they have a problem. The field centre also has a 24 hour duty office system. All participants will be advised of local emergency procedures. Page 3 of 4 Contact Details BES Secretarial Office (Working Hours): 01273 678056 University Security (Out of Hours): 01273 863333 University Occupational Health Adviser: 01273 877255 SECTION 6 – TRAINING/COMPETENCE REQUIREMENTS 19. Demonstrators First aid training, competence to lead groups in the field over rough terrain. All staff to have read UCEA “Guidance on Safety in Fieldwork” 2005. 20. Students No specific requirements identified. SECTION 7 – INSURANCE DETAILS 21. Staff Liability insurance – covered by university policy? Travel insurance – covered by university policy? 22. Students Liability insurance – covered by university policy? Travel insurance – students advised of need to take out own cover if required. SECTION 8 – ACCEPTANCE OF RISK ASSESSMENT Signed............................................................................ (Work Organizer: David Harper) Date: Signed............................................................................ (Head of School/Directorate) Date: Signed............................................................................ (School Safety Adviser: Sandra Laugharne) Date: Page 4 of 4