2015/2016 Online Instructional Materials Correlation Aerospace Engineering (PLTW) 8428 - 36 weeks ___________________________________ Provider ___________________________________ Last Updated ___________________________________ Course Title ___________________________________ Course Syllabus URL Content must address both the task/competency and the curriculum framework. Enter the exact part of the online syllabus that addresses the task/competency. 8428 36 weeks Aerospace Engineering (PLTW) TASKS/COMPETENCIES Correlation Demonstrating Workplace Readiness Skills: Personal Qualities and People Skills Demonstrate positive work Required 1 ethic. Required 2 Demonstrate integrity. Required 3 Demonstrate teamwork skills. Required 4 Demonstrate self-representation skills. Required 5 Demonstrate diversity awareness. Required 6 Demonstrate conflict-resolution skills. Required 7 Demonstrate creativity and resourcefulness. Demonstrating Workplace Readiness Skills: Professional Knowledge and Skills Required 8 Demonstrate effective speaking and listening skills. Required 9 Demonstrate effective reading and writing skills. Required 10 Demonstrate critical-thinking and problem-solving skills. Required 11 Demonstrate healthy behaviors and safety skills. Demonstrate an understanding Required 12 of workplace organizations, systems, and climates. Required 13 Demonstrate lifelong-learning skills. Required 14 Demonstrate job-acquisition and advancement skills. Required 15 Demonstrate time-, task-, and resource-management skills. Required 16 Demonstrate job-specific mathematics skills. Required 17 Demonstrate customer-service skills. Demonstrating Workplace Readiness Skills: Technology Knowledge and Skills Demonstrate proficiency with Required 18 technologies common to a specific occupation. Required 19 Demonstrate information technology skills. Demonstrate an understanding Required 20 of Internet use and security issues. Required 21 Demonstrate telecommunications skills. Examining All Aspects of an Industry Examine aspects of planning Required 22 within an industry/organization. Required 23 Examine aspects of management within an industry/organization. Examine aspects of financial Required 24 responsibility within an industry/organization. Examine technical and production skills required of Required 25 workers within an industry/organization. Examine principles of Required 26 technology that underlie an industry/organization. Required 27 Examine labor issues related to an industry/organization. Examine community issues Required 28 related to an industry/organization. Examine health, safety, and Required 29 environmental issues related to an industry/organization. Addressing Elements of Student Life Identify the purposes and goals Required 30 of the student organization. Explain the benefits and responsibilities of membership Required 31 in the student organization as a student and in professional/civic organizations as an adult. Demonstrate leadership skills through participation in student Required 32 organization activities, such as meetings, programs, and projects. Identify Internet safety issues Required 33 and procedures for complying with acceptable use standards. Engineering Option 2: The following tasks are part of Virginia's "Project Lead the Way" program. For course content and additional information, please contact the Technology Education Specialist at the Virginia Department of Education (804-786-4210). UNIT 1: OVERVIEW OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING Exploring the History of Flight Required 34 Identify the various vehicles used for human flight. Required 35 Explain the functions of the main components of an airplane. Required 36 Identify the forces acting upon an airplane in flight. Evaluate and compare the Required 37 effects of design changes on the performance of an airplane. Required 38 Operate a flight simulator. UNIT 2: AERODYNAMICS AND AERODYNAMICS TESTING Exploring Aerodynamics Required 39 Explain the various forces acting on an airplane in flight. Identify the various factors that Required 40 affect the lift and drag forces generated by an airfoil. Define the technical terms used Required 41 to describe the geometry and performance of an airfoil. Analyze, using a computer Required 42 simulation, the performance of an airfoil design. Evaluate and compare, using a Required 43 computer simulation, several airfoil designs. Required 44 Design an airfoil that is aerodynamically sound. Exploring Airfoil Construction Extract geometric data from the Required 45 FoilSim applet. Scale the geometric data points extracted from FoilSim, using a Required 46 spreadsheet application, to define an airfoil with a given chord length. Cut airfoil shapes from a foam Required 47 core, using modeling software, to design templates. Construct an airfoil, using appropriate tools and machines, Required 48 to be safely and accurately tested in a wind tunnel. Evaluate different types of readily available foam products Required 49 for the construction of airfoil shapes. Exploring Wind Tunnel Testing Identify the components of a Required 50 wind tunnel. Identify the instruments used to Required 51 measure the lift and drag forces generated by an airfoil. Synthesize a test plan to Required 52 measure the performance of an airfoil. Required 53 Measure the performance of an airfoil. Required 54 Analyze performance data gathered during testing. Evaluate and compare several Required 55 performance characteristics of the airfoil. Communicate test results Required 56 through a technical report and a presentation. Exploring Propulsion (optional) Relate propulsion to Newton’s Optional 57 Three Laws of Motion. Optional 58 Research propulsion and propulsion systems. Identify the four main Optional 59 propulsion systems and the parts of an engine. Conduct a propulsion systems analysis with calculations and Optional 60 graphs of data of various types of airplanes and propulsion systems. Design an engine, and test the Optional 61 design, using engine simulation software. Design, construct, and launch a Optional 62 rocket, and make predictions of the rocket’s altitude. Optional 63 Calculate the average altitude and relate Newton’s Three Laws of Motion to the height the rocket achieved. UNIT 3: FLIGHT SYSTEMS Exploring Glider Design, Construction, and Test Describe the requirements for a Required 64 glider to remain stable in flight. Required 65 Lay out a glider, using software. Required 66 Design a glider for maximum flight distance. Required 67 Construct a glider, using the design. Required 68 Summarize test data to identify the best glider design. Write a proposal for “phase Required 69 two” funding for a revised glider design. Exploring GPS (Global Positioning System) and Achieving Spatial Awareness Required 70 Research the evolving technology of aerial navigation. Required 71 Measure the location of objects, using GPS. Required 72 Summarize GPS data, and create a navigational chart. Required 73 Plan a multi-segment flight through a simulated airspace. Compare the ease of maintaining situational awareness during a flight Required 74 through simulated airspace, using textual versus visual information. Research the enhancements of the WAAS (Wide-Area Augmentation System), LAAS Required 75 (Local-Area Augmentation System), and SVS (Synthetic Vision System) on the GPS. UNIT 4: ASTRONAUTICS Measuring Rocket Engine Thrust Required 76 Design and build a rocket engine thrust-testing device. Required 77 Test the thrust of a model rocket engine, using the device. Modify the calibration of the Required 78 testing device to gather differing results of thrust-to-time data. Exploring Model Rocket Trajectory Define the terms and concepts of design, flight, and forces as they Required 79 relate to model rockets, and explain how these interact. Analyze how changes in design characteristics of a model rocket Required 80 will affect the model rocket’s flight performance. Work as a member of an engineering team to construct a model rocket from a kit, fly it Required 81 safely, and make predictions, observations, and comparisons of flight data. Calculate an estimate for the maximum altitude a model Required 82 rocket obtains during a launch, using trigonometry. Calculate a rocket’s maximum velocity and maximum Required 83 acceleration, given rocket data and rocket engine performance specifications. Exploring Rocket Camera Research aerial photography and Required 84 its role in rocketry and aerospace technology. Formulate a testable research question, and design and conduct an aerial photography Required 85 project/experiment, demonstrating the scientific method. Calculate the scale factor for aerial photographs, and use the scale factor to determine the Required 86 rocket’s altitude and length of objects when the photograph(s) were taken. Describe how the launch angle Required 87 relates to or affects the forces of lift, thrust, weight, and drag. Exploring Orbital Mechanics Required 88 Define conic sections. Required 89 Research historical figures in orbit theory. Required 90 Test basic orbit theory. Required 91 Describe orbit parameters by observing earth-satellite motion. UNIT 5: SPACE LIFE SCIENCES Exploring Life Support and Environmental Systems Work in a team to design Required 92 experiments related to positive g-force. Required 93 Conduct experiments, and collect data. Required 94 Analyze the results of experiments. Synthesize the data from positive g-force experiments, Required 95 and apply experimental conclusions to real-world situations. Exploring the Effect of Gravity on the Human Body Required 96 Experience and describe the feeling of vestibular stimulation. Acquire data such as pulse rate and response time during stress Required 97 tests performed in a reducedgravity environment. Analyze data, and draw Required 98 conclusions regarding the effects of reduced gravity and vestibular stimulation on the human body. Research the effects gravity has Required 99 on the body in space and on Earth. Exploring the Microgravity Drop Tower Required 100 Describe the drop experiment. Required 101 Evaluate the results of the drop experiment. Required 102 Describe recommendations for modifying the experiment. Required 103 Document the drop experiment on a daily basis. UNIT 6: AEROSPACE MATERIALS Exploring Composites Fabrication and Testing Mold various composite Required 104 materials into the standard size 1" x 12" test sample. Required 105 Build a test jig to test each composite sample for deflection. Conduct experiments and record data on the deflection of various Required 106 composite samples, using a micrometer and a dial indicator. Required 107 Analyze and graph the results of the deflection experiments. Exploring Thermal Protection Systems for Space Vehicles Identify the material properties that are necessary for an Required 108 effective TPS (Thermal Protection System). Describe the process of a space vehicle re-entry and the Required 109 temperature extremes to which a space vehicle may be subjected. Determine the thermal protection capability of several Required 110 materials through tests of materials and related research. Evaluate and compare the Required 111 thermal test results of several materials. Required 112 Select the best materials for use in a TPS. UNIT 7: SYSTEMS ENGINEERING Exploring Intelligent Vehicles Design a computer-driven system for a robot to perform a series of predetermined functions without having Required 113 anything impede its progress while successfully delivering a payload to a predetermined location. Develop a rubric that will be Required 114 used to assess the design-buildoperate criteria of the robot. Design, build, and test an intelligent vehicle that will meet Required 115 criteria determined by the goals established by the students.