ANNEX-2 UG25.19 WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING 3(3-0) Elective Rationale: This course is designed to provide a firm foundation in the concepts in water resources engineering and to prepare interested students for future careers in water supply, hydropower, and river engineering management. Catalogue Description: Water Withdrawals and Uses; Water distribution; Hydropower engineering; Reservoir design and optimization; River engineering and sedimentation Pre-Requisites: Fluid Mechanics, Hydrology Course outline: I. Water Withdrawals and Uses 1. Water use classification 2. Water for energy 3. Water for agriculture 4. Water supply/withdrawals II. Water Distribution 1. Water distribution systems 2. Pipe flow equation 3. System components 4. Hydraulics of simple networks 5. Pump systems analysis 6. Network simulation 7. Hydraulic transients III. Hydropower Engineering 1. Principles of hydropower engineering 2. Hydropower water conveyance system 3. Determining energy potential IV. Reservoir Design and Optimization 1. Surface-water reservoir systems 2. Mass curve analysis 3. Sequent peak analysis 4. Reservoir operation rules 5. Reservoir simulation V. River Engineering and Sedimentation 1. Sediment sources and sediment characteristics 2. Bed forms and flow resistance 3. Sediment transport A2-1 4. Bed load formulas 5. Suspended load formulas 6. Total load 7. Watershed sediment yield 8. Reservoir sedimentation 9. River training and riverbank protection works 10. Sediment control devices Textbook & Materials: Linseley R.K., Franzini J.B., Freygerg D.L., and Tchobanoglous G. (1992): Water-Resources Engineering, McGraw Hill Book Co. Mays L. W. (2005): Water Resources Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Grading: Assignments (20%) Midsem Exam (30%) Final Exam (50%) Instructor: Dr. Mukand S. Babel A2-2 UG25.20 WATER SUPPLY AND WASTEWATER ENGINEERING 3(3-0) Elective Rationale: To introduce students to the principles of public health engineering, water and wastewater treatment, water supply systems, wastewater disposal systems, stormwater systems, biosolids treatment and management, and water quality and contamination indicators. Catalogue Description: Water/Wastewater Sources, Quantity and Quality; Water Supply/Distribution Systems; Wastewater/Sewage Collection and Disposal Systems; Wastewater Treatment; Wastewater Treatment Plant Characteristics; Natural Wastewater Treatment Systems; Groundwater and Surface Water Treatment for Potable Water Supply Pre-Requisites: None Course Outline: I. Water/Wastewater Sources, Quantity and Quality 1. Sources of water supply and wastewater 2. Water demand for various purposes 3. Population forecasting by various methods 4. Estimation of wastewater flows and variation in wastewater flows 5. Estimation of storm water quantity 6. Water/wastewater quality parameters and quality standard for various water uses 7. Water/wastewater treatment II. Water Supply/Distribution Systems 1. Selection of source of water supply 2. Pressure and gravity distribution systems 3. Design of water distribution systems III. Wastewater/Sewage Collection and Disposal Systems 1. Wastewater collection 2. Design of sewerage systems 3. Design of low cost sanitation 4. Discharge of sewage in streams/lakes 5. Wastewater recycling and reuse IV. Wastewater Treatment 1. Wastewater characteristics 2. Physical methods of wastewater treatment 3. Chemical methods of wastewater treatment 4. Biological methods of wastewater treatment 5. Sludge treatment A2-3 V. Wastewater Treatment Plant Characteristics 1. Sequencing of unit operations and processes 2. Plant layout 3. Hydraulic considerations VI. Natural Wastewater Treatment Systems 1. Ponds and lagoons 2. Wetlands and root-zone systems VII. Groundwater and Surface Water Treatment for Potable Water Supply 1. Water characteristics 2. Plant layout and sequencing of unit operations and processes 3. Hydraulic considerations Textbook & Materials: McGhee T. J. (1991): Water Supply and Sewerage, McGraw-Hill. Morgan P. (1990): Rural Water Supplies and Sanitation, MACMILLAN EDUCATION LTD. Qasim S. R., Motley E. M., and Zhu G. (2000): Water Works Engineering – Planning, Design and Operation, Prentice-Hall PTR, Upper Saddle River. Grading: Assignments (30%) Midsem Exam (30%) Final Exam (40%) Instructor: Dr. Sangam Shrestha A2-4 UG25.21 FUNDAMENTALS OF COASTAL ENGINEERING 3(3-0) Elective Rationale: Coastal engineering has become increasingly important with more and more people living or working at or near the world's coasts. Problems associated with coastal development will require the expertise and innovation of coastal engineers. This course provides basic knowledge of coastal engineering, which is concerned with the study of waves and currents and their effect on coastal structures. Catalog Description: Linear Wave Theory; Wave Transformation; Long Period Sea Waves; Wave Forces on Structures Pre-Requisites: None Course outline: I. Introduction 1. Historical background of coastal engineering 2. Subjects to be treated in coastal engineering 3. Wave characteristics II. Linear Wave Theory 1. Basic equations of water waves 2. Small amplitude wave theory and standing waves 3. Irregular waves 4. Wave spectrum III. Wave Transformation 1. Transformation of waves in shallow water 2. Bottom friction 3. Breaking wave 4. Wave setdown and setup 5. Wave runup, overtopping and transmission on beach and structures IV. Long Period Sea Waves 1. Tide 2. Storm surge 3. Tsunamis 4. Oscillations in bays and harbors V. Wave Forces on Structures 1. Stability of rubble mound structure 2. Wave pressure on vertical structures 3. Wave forces on pile structures A2-5 Textbook & Materials: Sorensen R. M. (2005): Basic Coastal Engineering, 3rd edition, Springer. Grading: Assignments (10%) Midsem Exam (40%) Final Exam (50%) Instructor: Dr. Sutat Weesakul A2-6 UG25.22 GROUNDWATER ENGINEERING 3(3-0) Elective Rationale: In the modern world of expanding populations, climate change, renewable energy, and sustainability, groundwater is an ever more important resource and offers promising career opportunities. This course provides an understanding of groundwater occurrence, groundwater flow and contaminant transport mechanisms through saturated and unsaturated zones, modeling of groundwater flow and contaminant transport and groundwater resources evaluation and management issues. Catalogue Description: Groundwater Hydrology; Contaminant Hydrology; Coupled Flow and Transport; Well Hydraulics; Groundwater Evaluation and Management Pre-Requisites: None Course Outline: I. Introduction 1. Groundwater in the hydrologic cycle 2. Aquifers and their basic properties 3. Recharge areas, discharge areas, and groundwater divides 4. Groundwater budget II. Groundwater Hydrology 1. Darcy’s Law and hydraulic potential 2. Basic continuity equation 3. Streamlines and flow nets 4. Confined and unconfined flows 5. Initial and boundary conditions 6. Groundwater-surface water interactions 7. Groundwater flow modeling III. Contaminant Hydrology 1. Geochemistry and groundwater pollution 2. Contaminant transport mechanisms and equations 3. Effects of concentration gradients (Fick’s Law) 4. Modeling of contaminant transport 5. Geochemical tracers, stable isotopes IV. Coupled Flow and Transport 1. Density driven flow, freshwater/saltwater interaction 2. Heat transport and groundwater flow 3. Unsaturated zone hydrology 4. Flow equations (retention curves and Richard’s equation) 5. Infiltration and evapotranspiration A2-7 6. Mathematical models V. Well Hydraulics 1. Well construction, hydraulics and testing 2. Pumping tests and slug tests 3. Thiem and Thies equations 4. Partially penetrating wells 5. Multiple well systems 6. Capture zone analysis VI. Groundwater Evaluation and Management 1. Exploration of aquifers 2. Groundwater development and consequences 3. Groundwater management issues Textbook & Materials: Schwartz F.W. & Zhang H. (2003): Fundamentals of Ground Water, Wiley. Kashef A.I. (1986): Groundwater Engineering, McGraw Hill, New York. Grading: Assignments (30%) Midsem Exam (30%) Final Exam (40%) Instructor: Dr. Sangam Shrestha A2-8 UG25.23 WATER RESOURCES PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT 3(3-0) Elective Rationale: This course provides a firm foundation in water excess management concepts, storm water control, economics in water resources, linear programming for water resources, integrated water resources management and planning. Catalogue Description: Flood Control; Stormwater Control; Drought Management; Water Quality; Engineering Economy in Water Resources; Linear Programming Application in Water Resources; Integrated Water Resource Management; Water Resources Planning Pre-Requisites: Hydrology, Engineering Economics Course outline: I. Flood Control 1. Introduction to floods 2. Floodplain management 3. Flood control alternatives 4. Flood damage and net benefit estimation II. Stormwater Control 1. Stormwater management 2. Storm systems 3. Stormwater drainage channels 4. Storm water detention III. Drought Management 1. Drought management options 2. Drought severity 3. Economic aspects of water shortage IV. Water Quality 1. Water pollution 2. Basic parameters of water 3. Inorganic and organic chemicals 4. Water quality management V. Engineering Economy in Water Resources 1. Benefit-cost analysis 2. Evaluation of alternatives 3. Price elasticity of water demand 4. Demand models VI. Linear Programming Applications in Water Resources A2-9 1. 2. 3. 4. Introduction to linear programming Linear programming model Assumptions of linear programming Simplex method for linear programming VII. Water Resources Planning 1. Levels of planning 2. Phases and objectives 3. Data requirements 4. Project formulation and evaluation 5. Environmental considerations 6. Systems analysis 7. Multi-purpose projects VIII. Integrated Water Resource Management 1. What is IWRM? 2. IWRM principles 3. Concept of integration 4. Socio-economic and environmental consideration 5. Institutional arrangement 6. Management instruments 7. Participatory approach and decentralization IX. Case Studies Textbook & Materials: Linseley, R.K., Franzini, J.B., Freygerg, D.L., and Tchobanoglous G. (1992): Water-Resources Engineering, McGraw Hill Book Co. Mays, L. W. (2005): Water Resources Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. References: Hillier F. S. and Lieberman G. J. (2001): Introduction to Operation Research, McGraw Hill Book Co. Cech T. V. (2009): Principles of Water Resources: History, Development, Management, and Policy, 3rd edition, John Wiley and Sons Inc. Stephenson D. (2003): Water Resources Management, Swets and Zeitlinger B.V. Lisse, The Netherlands. Chandrakumar G. and Mukundan N. (2006): Water Resources Management: Thrust and Challenges, Sarup and Sons. A2-10 Grading: Assignments (20%) Midsem Exam (30%) Final Exam (50%) Instructor: Dr. Mukand S. Babel A2-11 UG25.24 IRRIGATION ENGINEERING 3(2-1) Elective Rationale: This course provides students with fundamental knowledge of irrigation and drainage engineering. It covers the topics of basic soil-plant-water relationships, planning and design of irrigation and drainage systems, irrigation and drainage structures, flow measurements and pump selection and operation. Catalogue Description: Soil-Plant-Water Relationships; Irrigation Planning and Development; Design of Irrigation Systems; Design of Drainage Systems; Irrigation and Drainage Structures; Flow Measurements; Selection and Operation of Pumps Pre-Requisites: None Course Outline: I. Soil-Plant-Water Relationships 1. Soil properties 2. Evapotranspiration 3. Soil water balance 4. Crop water requirements II. Irrigation Planning and Development 1. Feasibility studies 2. Land resource assessment 3. Irrigation potential (water sources) 4. Project appraisal and implementation III. Design of Irrigation Systems 1. Types of farm irrigation systems 2. Irrigation methods 3. Surface irrigation (furrow, flooding) 4. Overhead irrigation (sprinkler) 5. Sub-surface irrigation (drip) IV. Design of Drainage Systems 1. Agricultural drainage 2. Main drainage systems 3. Design of open channels 4. Design of pipe drains V. Irrigation and Drainage Structures 1. Dam (reservoir) 2. Canal network (main, secondary, tertiary) 3. Canal structures (falls, check dams, regulators, intake/offtake, etc.) A2-12 4. Cross drainage structures (culverts, siphons, super passages, inlets/outlets, drop structures, etc.) 5. Canal outlets (pipe, weirs, CHO, etc.) VI. Flow Measurements 1. Flow measuring devices 2. Flow measurement in open channels (current meters, weirs, flumes, orifices) 3. Flow measurement in pipelines (flow meters, pitot tubes, etc) VII. Selection and Operation of Pumps 1. Types of irrigation pumps 2. Rating curves for pumps 3. Pump selection 4. Pump power requirement 5. Pump operation and maintenance Laboratory Session: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Determination of soil bulk density and particle size distribution Soil moisture measurement techniques Hydraulic conductivity tests Design and evaluation of sprinkler irrigation system Design and evaluation of trickle irrigation system Design and evaluation of surface/subsurface drainage systems Textbook & Materials: Asawa G. L. (1992): Irrigation Engineering. Wiley Eastern Limited, New Delhi. Ritzema H. P. (Editor-in-Chief) (1994): Drainage Principles and Applications, ILRI publication 16, International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement, Wageningen, The Netherlands. References: Ali I. (1993): Irrigation and Hydraulic Structures: Theory, Design, and Practice. IEER, NED University of Engineering and Technology, Pakistan. Bos M. (1989): Discharge Measurement Structures, ILRI Publication 20, The Netherlands. Cuenca R. H. (1989): Irrigation System Design: An Engineering Approach, Prentice Hall, NJ. International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage (ICID) (1998): A2-13 Planning the Management, Operation and Maintenance of Irrigation and Drainage Systems. World Bank Technical Paper No. 389. World Bank, Washington D.C. James L. (1988): Principles of Farm Irrigation System Design, John Wiley and Sons, New York. Jensen M. E. (1983): Design and Operation of Farm Irrigation Systems, Monograph No. 3, ASAE. Kay M. (1986): Surface Irrigation Systems and Practice. Cranfield Press, UK Murty V. V. N. (1998): Land and Water Management Engineering, 2nd Ed. Kalyani Publishers, India Novak P., Moffat A. I. B., Nalluri C., and Narayanan R. (1990): Hydraulic Structures. Unwin Hyman, London. Rydzewski J. R. (1987): Irrigation Development Planning: An Introduction for Engineers, John Wiley and Sons, London. Grading: Laboratory and assignments (30%) Midsem Exam (30%) Final Exam (40%) Instructor: Dr. R.S. Clemente A2-14 UG25.25 HYDROLOGICAL MODELING 3(2-1) Elective Rationale: This course is designed to provide students with knowledge of the use of mathematical models in hydrological analysis and to provide an overview of several wellrecognized and popular computer models for water resources development, planning, and management. Catalogue Description: Introduction to Modeling; Modeling Process; Modeling in Hydrology; Watershed Delineation; Theory of Hydrologic Modeling Pre-requisites: Hydrology Course Outline: I. Introduction to Modeling 1. What is modeling? 2. Physical and mathematical modeling II. Modeling Process 1. Steps in modeling 2. Calibration and validation 3. Sensitivity analysis III. Modeling in Hydrology 1. Why are hydrological models needed? 2. Hydrologic system analysis and modeling 3. Classification of hydrologic models 4. Use of hydrologic models 5. Methodology for using hydrologic models IV. Watershed Delineation 1. Introduction to watersheds 2. GIS and digital elevation models 3. Watershed delineation using GIS V. Theory of Hydrologic Modeling 1. Precipitation modeling methods 2. Loss methods 3. Estimation of evapotranspiration 4. Runoff modeling methods 5. Routing methods Laboratory Sessions: 1. Watershed delineation using GIS A2-15 2. 3. 4. 5. Rainfall-runoff models Flow routing models Hydrologic statistical models (frequency analysis models) Reservoir operation and stream flow simulation models Textbook & Materials: Singh V. P. (1995): Computer Models of Watershed Hydrology, Water Resources Publications, Colorado, USA. Handouts and computer program manuals provided by the instructor Grading: Laboratory and assignments (30%) Midsem Exam (20%) Final Exam (50%) Instructor: Dr. Mukand S. Babel A2-16 UG25.26 ADVANCED STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS 3(3-0) Elective Rationale: This advanced course is designed for civil engineers with a desire to be the builders of technology. This course aims to equip students with methodologies and techniques in line with the fast development of computing technology in civil engineering. A semester project is assigned to each group of two students to develop a software module to solve a specific advanced topic in structural analysis. Catalogue Description: Modeling of Structural Systems; Matrix Force Method; Matrix Displacement Method; Direct Stiffness Method; Advanced Techniques in Direct Stiffness Method; Introduction to Nonlinear Structural Analysis Prerequisites: Structural Analysis II Course outline: I. Modeling of Structural Systems 1. Discrete modeling of structures 2. Discrete modeling of loads 3. Statics and kinematics requirements for a structural system II. Matrix Force Method 1. Description of force method 2. Member flexibility matrix 3. Formulation of matrix force method 4. Temperature effects in matrix force method III. Matrix Displacement Method 1. Description of displacement method 2. Member stiffness matrix 3. Formulation of matrix displacement method 4. Temperature effects in matrix displacement method IV. Direct Stiffness Method 1. Kinematics in different coordinate systems 2. Stiffness matrix of a beam in 2D space 3. Stiffness matrix of some simple 1D elements 4. Formation of the global stiffness equations 5. The general assembly procedure 6. Modification for prescribed degree of freedoms 7. Computer implementation of the direct stiffness method 8. Temperature effects in direct stiffness method A2-17 V. Advanced Techniques in Direct Stiffness Method 1. Modification of element stiffness matrix for member end releases 2. The rigid zones at member ends 3. Static condensation of stiffness matrices 4. Sub structuring technique 5. Imposition of constraint conditions VI. Introduction to Nonlinear Structural Analysis 1. Material nonlinearity, geometric nonlinearity 2. Concept of geometric stiffness 3. Geometric stiffness for bar element and beam element 4. Stability analysis of frame structures Textbook & Materials: Weaver W. and Gere J.M. (1990): Matrix Analysis of framed structures, 3rd edition. Von Nastrand, New York. Przemieniecki J. S. (1968): Theory of Matrix Structural Analysis, Dover, New York. Neville A. M. and Brown T. G. (2003): Structural analysis: a unified classical and matrix approach, 5th edition, Spon Press, London. Grading: Assignments (20%) Midsem Exam (20%) Project (30%) Final Exam (30%) Instructor: Dr. Punchet Thammarak A2-18 UG25.28 DESIGN OF STEEL STRUCTURE 3(3-0) Elective Rationale: This course is concerned with the behavior and the processes of design of steel members and structures. Students will gain practical and comprehensive experience through assigned semester project in the design of a simple steel structure. Catalogue Description: Introduction to Steel Structure Design; Design of Tension Members; Design of Compression Members; Design of Beam Members; Design of Beam - Column Members; Design of Connections Prerequisites: None Course outline: I. Introduction to Steel Structure Design 1. Material properties of steel 2. Design concepts of steel structures 3. ASD, plastic and LRFD 4. Building codes and specifications for steel design II. Design of Tension Members 1. Typical tension members 2. Design criteria 3. Net and gross areas, effective area 4. Design of tension members: Threaded rods, cables and pin connected members III. Design of Compression Members 1. Column behavior and modes of buckling failure 2. Influence of end conditions, effective length 3. Design of compression members 4. Local buckling IV. Design of Beam Members 1. Beam behavior and modes of failure 2. Moment and shear capacity of beams 3. Flexural stability and lateral torsional buckling 4. Serviceability requirements 5. General and simplified design procedures V. Design of Beam - Column Members 1. Beam-column behavior 2. Moment amplification analysis 3. Analysis and design of braced frames A2-19 4. Analysis and design of unbraced frames 5. Design of bracing elements VI. Design of Connections 1. Types of connections 2. Design strength of bolts 3. Analysis and design of bolted connections 4. Design strength of welds 5. Analysis and design of welded connections Textbook & Materials: AISC (1994) AISC Manual of Steel Construction: Load and Resistance Factor Design, Second edition, 2nd LRFD edition, American Institute of Steel Construction. Salmon C. G. and Johnson J. E. (1990): Steel Structures: Design and Behavior: Emphasizing Load and Resistance Factor Design, 3rd edition, Harpercollins College Div. Grading: Assignments (20%) Midsem Exam (20%) Project (30%) Final Exam (30%) Instructor: Dr. Punchet Thammarak A2-20 UG25.29 INTRODUCTION TO STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS 3(3-0) Elective Rationale: This course provides a basic understanding of the dynamic behavior of structures as well as the underlying principles of analysis. Catalogue Description: Introduction; Dynamics of Single Degree of Freedom (SDOF) Systems; Free Vibration of SDOF Systems; Forced Vibration of SDOF Systems; Dynamics of Multi Degree of Freedom (MDOF) Systems; Free Vibration of MDOF Systems; Dynamic Response of MDOF Systems: Mode Superposition Method Prerequisites: None Course outline: I. Introduction 1. Dynamical behavior of structures 2. Methods of discretization 3. Formulation of the equations of motion II. Dynamics of Single Degree of Freedom (SDOF) Systems 1. SDOF approximation of vibrating systems 2. Equation of motion 3. Influence of support excitation III. Free Vibration of SDOF Systems 1. Analysis of undamped free vibrations 2. Analysis of viscous-damped free vibrations 3. Free vibration of SDOF system with Coulomb damping IV. Forced Vibration of SDOF Systems 1. Response to harmonic excitation 2. Response to periodic excitation 3. Response to general dynamic excitation 4. Numerical evaluation of dynamic response of SDOF systems V. Dynamics of Multi Degree of Freedom (MDOF) Systems 1. Selection of the degrees of freedom 2. Lumped-parameter models 3. Formulation of equations of motion VI. Free Vibration of MDOF Systems 1. Free vibration of undamped MDOF systems 2. Natural frequencies and modes 3. Numerical evaluation of natural frequencies and modes of undamped MDOF systems A2-21 VII. Dynamic Response of MDOF Systems: Mode Superposition Method 1. Normal coordinates 2. Uncoupled equations of motion: Undamped 3. Uncoupled Equations of Motion: Viscous damping 4. Response analysis by mode displacement superposition Textbook & Materials: Chopra A. K. (2001): Dynamics of Structures: Theory and Applications to Earthquake Engineering, 2nd Ed., Prentice Hall. Clough R. W. and Penzlen J. (1993): Dynamics of Structures, 2nd Ed., McGraw Hill, New York. Smith J. W. (1988): Vibration of Structures: Application in Civil Engineering Design, Chapman and Hall, London. Grading: Assignments (30%) Midsem Exam (30%) Final Exam (40%) Instructor: Dr. Pennung Warnitchai A2-22 UG25.30 ADVANCED REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES 3(3-0) Elective Rationale: This is an advanced course on analysis and design of reinforced concrete structures. This course is designed for students looking towards a career in the structural engineering field. A semester project on the design of a multi-story and multi-bay reinforced concrete frame building is assigned to students to enhance their practical skills in analysis and design. Course Description: Review Design of Concepts of Reinforced Concrete Structures; Strut-andTie Models; Analysis of Statically Indeterminate Beam and Frames; Analysis and Design of Slabs; Footings and Foundations Prerequisites: Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures Course outline: I. Review Design of Concepts of Reinforced Concrete Structures 1. Stress-strain relationships for concrete and steel 2. Limit state design 3. Flexural capacity of RC beam 4. Shear capacity of RC beam 5. Capacity of RC beam subjected to combined flexural moment and axial force 6. Interaction of shear, flexure and axial forces 7. Torsion capacity of RC beam 8. Combined flexure and torsion II. Strut-and-Tie Models 1. Introduction 2. Development of Strut-and-Tie models 3. Strut-and-Tie design methodology 4. Applications III. Analysis of Statically Indeterminate Beams and Frames 1. Loading 2. Simplifications in frame analysis 3. Methods of elastic analysis 4. Idealization of the structure 5. Preliminary design and guidelines for proportioning members 6. Approximate analysis – ACI moment coefficients IV. Analysis and Design of Slabs 1. Types of slabs 2. Design of one-way slabs 3. Temperature and shrinkage reinforcement 4. Behavior of two-way edge-supported slabs A2-23 5. Two-way column-supported slabs 6. Direct design method for column-supported slabs 7. Flexural reinforcement for column-supported slabs 8. Equivalent frame method 9. Shear design 10. Transfer of moments at columns 11. Openings in slabs 12. Deflection calculations V. Footings and Foundations 1. Types and functions 2. Spread footings 3. Design factors 4. Loads, bearing pressures, and footing sizes 5. Wall footings 6. Column footings 7. Combined footings 8. Strip, grid and mat foundations 9. Pile caps Textbook & Materials: ACI (2002): Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318-02) and Commentary, Amer. Concrete Inst. Nilson A. H., Darwin D., and Dolan C. W. (2003): Design of Concrete Structures, 13th edition. Grading: Assignments (20%) Midsem Exam (20%) Project (30%) Final Exam (30%) Instructor: To be announced A2-24 UG25.31 FUNDAMENTALS OF EARTH’S PHYSICS 3(2-1) Elective Rationale: The course provides fundamental knowledge of Earth’s physics for those who would like to specialize further in geotechnical and earth resources engineering, geo-exploration and natural hazard preparedness and mitigation. It provides students with knowledge of the internal structure and dynamics of the earth considered in light of constraints from the gravitational and magnetic fields, seismology, and mineral physics. Catalogue Description: The Earth as a Planet; Gravity, the Figure of the Earth and Geodynamics; Seismology and the Internal Structure of the Earth; Earth’s Age, Thermal and Electrical Properties; Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism; Applied Geophysics Pre-Requisites: None Course Outline: I. The Earth as a Planet 1. The solar system 2. The dynamic Earth II. Gravity, the Figure of the Earth and Geodynamics 1. The Earth’s size and shape 2. Gravitation 3. The Earth’s rotation 4. The Earth’s figure and gravity 5. Gravity anomalies 6. Interpretation of gravity anomalies 7. Isostasy III. Seismology and the Internal Structure of the Earth 1. Introduction 2. Elasticity theory 3. Seismic waves 4. The seismograph 5. Earthquake seismology 6. Seismic wave propagation 7. Internal structure of the Earth IV. Earth’s Age, Thermal and Electrical Properties 1. Geochronology 2. The Earth’s heat 3. Geoelectricity V. Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism A2-25 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Historical introduction The physics of magnetism Rock magnetism Geomagnetism Magnetic survey Paleomagnetism VI. Applied Geophysics 1. Application of geophysics in global studies 2. Regional geophysics 3. Hydrogeophysics Laboratory Sessions: 1. Introduction to the field geophysical survey 2. Presentation of geophysical data 3. Laboratory geophysical measurements 4. Seismic refraction 5. Seismic reflection 6. Resistivity measurement and electric survey 7. Gravity survey 8. Magnetic survey 9. Integrated interpretation of geophysical data 10. Geophysical survey report Textbook & Materials: Lowrie W. (2007). Fundamentals of Geophysics, (2nd edition), Cambridge University Press. Lecture notes & handouts by the instructor Grading: Laboratory and assignments (30%) Midsem Exam (30%) Final Exam (40%) Instructor: Dr. Pham Huy Giao A2-26 UG25.32 ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY 3(2-1) Elective Rationale: Environmental geology examines the interaction between human activity and the natural environment. The course provides knowledge of geologic processes and the physical constituents of the Earth that are necessary to understand environmental problems on a local, regional and global scale. It plays a significant role in decision-making concerning the use of water, minerals, energy resources, and our response to and preparedness for natural hazards. The main objective of the course is to equip students with an understanding of how geology interacts with major environmental problems and issues facing people and society. Catalogue Description: General Geology; Introductory Material and Environmental Concerns Related to Surface Geologic Processes; Environmental Concerns Related to Earthquakes and Volcanism; Environmental Concerns Related to Geologic Resources, and Soil and Groundwater Contamination; Environmental Concerns Related to Geologic Resources, and Soil and Groundwater Contamination Pre-Requisites: None Course Outline: I. General Geology 1. Minerals and rocks 2. Geological processes 3. Geological structures 4. Geological age II. Introductory Material and Environmental Concerns Related to Surface Geologic Processes 1. Population dynamics and associated environmental pressures 2. Soils formation, classification and associated concerns 3. Mass wasting: forms, behaviors and concerns 4. Fluvial processes: floods and more 5. Shorelines: dynamics, deltas, barrier island complexes, engineering issues 6. Karst terrains and associated environmental concerns III. Environmental Concerns Related to Earthquakes and Volcanism 1. Plate tectonic theory - the how and why of earthquakes and volcanoes 2. Seismology - the science of earthquakes 3. Events and environmental concerns associated with earthquakes 4. Earthquake prediction 5. Earthquake engineering and zoning 6. Volcanology - the science of volcanism 7. Environmental concerns associated with volcanism, case histories 8. Role of volcanic eruptions in global climate change A2-27 IV. Environmental Concerns Related to Geologic Resources, and Soil and Groundwater Contamination 1. Basics of hydrogeology 2. Wells, recharge rates and case histories of groundwater depletion 3. Groundwater geochemistry, contamination, clean up and legal framework 4. Energy resources, exploration, extraction, use and associated environmental concerns 5. Nuclear energy and radioactive waste disposal 6. Metallic resources and related environmental concerns 7. Landfill design and solid waste disposal Laboratory Sessions: 1. Visual mineral identification 2. Visual rock identification 3. Mineral and rock identification under microscope 4. GPS and Surveying 5. Reading topographic maps 6. Reading geological maps 7. Structural geology exercises 8. Plate tectonics and geological hazards exercises 9. Groundwater flow and pumping test analysis 10. Geological field visit/trip The students are expected to join a field trip to get acquainted with rock and geological processes in the field. Textbook & Materials: Merritts D., Wet A. D., and Menking K. (1998): Environmental Geology: an Earth System Science Approach, New York, NY: W.H. Freeman and Company. Grading: Laboratory and assignments (30%) Midsem Exam (30%) Final Exam (40%) Instructor: Dr. Pham Huy Giao and Dr. Noppadol Phien-wej A2-28 UG25.33 COMPUTATIONAL GEOTECHNICS 3(3-0) Elective Rationale: Nowadays civil engineers need to use computer technology and software for their professional work and global competencies. Many general- or specific-purpose computer software packages are used in geotechnical analysis, design and practice. This course provides civil engineering students with basic knowledge on how to apply the finite element method to solve traditional soil mechanics problems as well as practical geotechnical engineering problems. Catalogue Description: Introduction to Computational Geotechnics; Elasticity and Plasticity; Stresses in Soil; Consolidation; Shear Strength of Soils; Shallow Foundations; Lateral Earth Pressure and Retaining Walls; Piles and Pile Groups; Permeability and Seepage Pre-Requisites: None Course Outline: I. Introduction to Computational Geotechnics 1. Traditional soil mechanics problems 2. Practical geotechnical engineering problems 3. Finite element method and commercial software for geotechnical engineering design and analysis II. Elasticity and Plasticity 1. Elasticity and plasticity 2. Modified CAM clay model 3. Stress and strain invariants 4. Extended CAM clay model III. Stresses in Soil 1. In situ stresses 2. Stress increase in a semi-infinite soil mass caused by external loading 3. Finite element analysis IV. Consolidation 1. One-dimensional consolidation theory 2. Calculation of the ultimate consolidation settlement 3. Finite element analysis of consolidation problems V. Shear Strength of Soil 1. Direct and triaxial shear tests 2. Field tests 3. Drained and undrained loading conditions via finite element method A2-29 VI. Shallow Foundations 1. Modes of failure 2. Bearing capacity equations and finite element analysis VII. Lateral Earth Pressure and Retaining Walls 1. At-rest earth pressure 2. Active and passive earth pressure 3. Retaining wall design and finite element analysis VIII. Piles and Pile Groups 1. Drained and undrained loading conditions 2. Estimating the load capacity of piles 3. Pile groups 4. Settlements of single piles and pile groups 5. Lateral loaded piles and pile groups 6. Finite element analysis of piles and pile groups IX. Permeability and Seepage 1. Permeability and seepage 2. Flow through embankments 3. Finite element analysis of seepage Textbook & Materials: Helwany S. (2007): Applied Soil Mechanics with ABAQUS Applications, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Grading: Assignments (50%) Midsem exam (20%) Final Exam (30%) Instructor: Dr. Kyung-Ho Park A2-30 UG25.34 INTRODUCTION TO SOIL DYNAMICS 3(3-0) Elective Rationale: Civil engineers are increasingly challenged to solve the geotechnical problems under dynamic and seismic loading conditions. This course provides civil engineering students with basic knowledge of soil dynamics and geotechnical earthquake engineering. Catalogue Description: Seismology and Earthquakes; Dynamics of Single Degree of Freedom Systems; Foundation Vibration; Strong Ground Motion; Site Amplification and Ground Response Analysis; Soil Liquefaction; Seismic Slope Stability Pre-Requisites: None Course Outline: I. Introduction 1. Basic concepts in soil dynamics and geotechnical earthquake engineering 2. Seismic hazards II. Seismology and Earthquakes 1. Reasons earthquakes occur 2. Faults 3. Definition of some earthquake-related terms III. Dynamics of Single Degree of Freedom Systems 1. Free vibration of damped and undamped systems 2. Forced vibration of damped and undamped systems 3. Response spectrum concept IV. Foundation Vibration 1. Vertical vibration 2. Vibration of embedded foundations systems 3. Vibration screening V. Strong Ground Motion 1. Measurement, properties and variability of strong ground motions 2. Estimation of ground motion parameters 3. Local site effects on strong ground motions VI. Site Amplification and Ground Response Analysis 1. Simplified site amplification procedures 2. Dynamic soil properties 3. One dimensional equivalent linear site response analysis A2-31 VII. Soil Liquefaction 1. Definition of soil liquefaction, soils vulnerable to liquefaction 2. Assessment of liquefaction potential, liquefaction induced displacements VIII. Seismic Slope Stability 1. Pseudostatic approach 2. Newmark’s sliding block analysis Textbook & Materials: Kramer S.L. (1996): Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering, Prentice Hall. Verruijt A. (2010): An Introduction to Soil Dynamics, Springer. Grading: Assignments (50%) Midsem exam (20%) Final Exam (30%) Instructor: Dr. Kyung-Ho Park A2-32 UG25.35 FINITE ELEMENT METHOD AND APPLICATIONS IN GEOENGINEERING & GEOEXPLORATION 3(3-0) Elective Rationale: This course introduces the basics of the finite method and its application in solving a series of practical geo-problems, including consolidation analysis, groundwater flow modeling, heat flow and electric flow analyses. The course is suitable for advanced undergraduate students, especially those who would like to pursue graduate study in geoengineering and geoexploiration. Catalogue Description: Basic Concepts of the Finite Element Method; Finite Element Formulation; Programming the Finite Element (FE) Method; FEM Formulation and Analysis of Consolidation; FEM Formulation and Analysis of Groundwater Flow; FEM Formulation and Analysis of Heat Flow; FEM Formulation and Analysis of Electric Flow Prerequisites: None Course outline: Part A: Fundamentals of the Finite Element Method (FEM) I. Basic Concepts of the Finite Element Method 1. History of the finite element method 2. Basic steps in the finite element analysis 3. Review of matrix algebra 4. Direct formulation of FEM for simple 1-dimension problems 5. The direct stiffness method II. Finite Element Formulation 1. Potential energy method 2. Weighted residual method 3. Shape functions for element formulation 4. Global, local, and natural coordinates 5. Numerical integration of element matrices III. Programming the Finite Element (FE) Method 1. In-house-designed versus commercial FE programs 2. Introduction to Fortran programming language 3. Structure of a FE program 4. The FE engine-the assembly and solving processes 5. Verification and interpretation of numerical results Part B: FE Applications in Geoengineering and Geoexploration A2-33 IV. FEM Formulation and Analysis of Consolidation 1. 1D & 2D consolidation: FEM formulation & programming 2. Applications in land subsidence and settlement analysis V. FEM Formulation and Analysis of Groundwater Flow 1. Axisymmetric, 2D and Pseudo-thee dimensional GW flow: FEM formulation & programming 2. Analysis of pumping well and regional GW modeling 3. Dewatering of construction works VI. FEM Formulation and Analysis of Heat Flow 1. Heat flow equation: FEM formulation & programming 2. Analysis of thermal hydraulic conductivity testing 3. Application in petroleum basin modeling VII. FEM Formulation and Analysis of Electric Flow 1. Electric flow equation: FEM formulation & programming 2. Forward and inverse resistivity analysis 3. Electric and electromagnetic surveys Textbook & Materials: Honjo Y. (1993): Analytical and Numerical Analyses in Geotechnical Engineering, AIT. Huton D. V. (2004): Fundamentals of Finite Element Analysis, McGraw-Hill. Silvester P. P. and Ferrari R. L. (1996): Finite Elements for Electrical Engineers, Cambridge University Press. Grading: Assignments and project work (30%) Midsem exam (35%) Final Exam (35%) Instructors: Dr. Pham Huy Giao and Dr. Bui Thanh Tam A2-34 UG25.40 TRANSPORTATION POLLUTANT EMISSION AND CONTROL 3(3-0) Elective Rationale: This course introduces students to the basic principles of analysis of air pollution sources and methods for controlling emissions, with a focus on transportation-related air pollution. Catalogue Description: Particulate Control; Gas and Emission Control; Combustion System Fundamentals and Pollutant Formation Mechanisms; Control of Emissions from Spark-Ignition and Compression-Ignition Engines Pre-Requisites: None Course outline: I. Introduction 1. Air Pollutants 2. Sources of air pollutants 3. Pollutant concentration and emission measurement 4. Global warming 5. Acid rain 6. Hazardous air pollution 7. Urban smog II. Particulate Control 1. Control Mechanisms 2. Size distribution III. Gas and Emission Control 1. Air pollution monitoring and control measures 2. Introduction to air quality models IV. Combustion System Fundamentals and Pollutant Formation Mechanisms 1. Combustion characteristics 2. Combustion modes 3. Design and adjustment parameters 4. Raw emission reduction V. Control of Emissions from Spark-Ignition and Compression-Ignition Engines 1. Gasoline main characteristics and specifications 2. Lean mixture NOx treatment (homogeneous/stratified) 3. Operating limits of gasoline catalysts aging A2-35 4. Gasoline on board diagnostic (OBD) Textbook & Materials: Kutz M. (2007): Environmentally conscious transportation, Wiley & Sons. Grading: Assignments (30%) Midsem exam (30%) Final exam (40%) Instructor: To be announced A2-36 UG25.41 PAVEMENT ENGINEERING 3(3-0) Elective Rationale: This course introduces students to the fundamental principles of the design, construction, maintenance and repair, and management of highway and airfield pavement systems. Catalogue Description: Introduction to Pavement Engineering; Pavement Performance; Pavement Mechanics; Pavement Materials and Characterization; Rigid and Flexible Pavement Design; Pavement Construction and Maintenance; Pavement Management Pre-Requisites: Highway Engineering Course outline: I. Introduction to Pavement Engineering 1. Pavement types 2. Components of pavement structure 3. Importance of sub-grade soil properties for pavement 4. Functions of sub-grade, sub-base, base course and wearing course II. Pavement Performance 1. Structural and function of pavement 2. Pavement evaluation 3. Serviceability 4. Safety III. Pavement Mechanics 1. Single-layered elastic theory 2. Two-layered elastic theory 3. Multi-layered elastic theory 4. Slab theory IV. Pavement Materials and Characterization 1. Properties and characterization 2. Environmental effects 3. Water in pavement 4. Heat in pavement V. Rigid and Flexible Pavement Design 1. New pavement A2-37 2. Rehabilitation 3. Asphalt Institute design method 4. AASTHO design method VI. Pavement Construction and Maintenance 1. New construction 2. Maintenance 3. Rehabilitation VII. Pavement Management 1. Introduction to pavement maintenance management systems 2. Components of pavement management maintenance measures 3. PMMS objectives 4. Evaluation and strengthening of pavements 5. Highway drainage system Textbook & Materials: Papagiannakis A. T. and Masad E. A. (2008): Pavement Design and Materials, Wiley Publishing Ltd. Grading: Assignments(30%) Midsem exam (30%) Final exam (40%) Instructor: Dr. Kunnawee Kanitpong A2-38 UG25.42 ROADSIDE DESIGN AND MANAGEMENT 3(3-0) Elective Rationale: This course introduces students to the concept of roadside design and management with a focus on safety treatments that minimize the likelihood of serious injuries when a driver runs off the road. Catalogue Description: Roadside Topography and Drainage Features; Sign, Signal, Luminaire Supports, Utility Poles, Trees and Similar Roadside Features; Barriers; Traffic Barriers, Traffic Control Devices, and Other Safety Features for Work Zones Pre-Requisites: None Course outline: I. Introduction 1. Accident statistics 2. History of roadside safety 3. Benefits of roadside safety 4. Forgiving roadside concept 5. Crash testing roadside safety features and appurtenances II. Roadside Topography and Drainage Features 1. Clear zone concept 2. Roadside geometry 3. Application of clear zone concept 4. Drainage features III. Sign, Signal, Luminaire Supports, Utility Poles, Trees and Similar Roadside Features 1. Sign supports 2. Breakaway luminaire supports 3. Utility poles 4. Trees IV. Barriers 1. Performance requirements 2. Warrants 3. Performance level selection factors 4. End treatments 5. Crash cushions V. Traffic Barriers, Traffic Control Devices, and Other Safety Features for Work Zones A2-39 1. 2. 3. 4. The clear-zone concept in work zones Traffic barriers Traffic control devices Other work-zone features Textbook & Materials: AASHTO (2002): Roadside Design Guide. 3rd edition, American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. Grading: Assignments (30%) Midsem exam (30%) Final exam (40%) Instructor: To be announced A2-40 UG25.43 SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORTATION 3(3-0) Elective Rationale: This course introduces students to the concepts of sustainable development and sustainable transportation. The course describes practical techniques for comprehensive evaluation, provides tools for multi-modal transport planning, and presents innovative mobility management solutions to transportation problems. Catalogue Description: Automobile Dependency, Equity and Inequity; History of Sustainable and Unsustainable Transportation; Transportation Modes; Moving Freight, Logistics and Supply Chains in a More Sustainable Direction; Transportation Economics and Investment: Improving Analysis and Investment Strategies; Public Policy and Effective Citizen Participation; Planning, Policy and Mobility Management to Repair, Regeneration and Renewal Pre-Requisites: None Course outline: I. Automobile Dependency, Equity and Inequity 1. What is sustainable transportation? 2. Unsustainable transportation: magnitude of the problem 3. Problems of automobile dependence 4. Equity and auto dependence II. History of Sustainable and Unsustainable Transportation 1. Transportation history 2. Transportation infrastructure 3. Rise of automobility 4. Telecommunication and transportation III. Transportation Modes 1. In-town modes 2. Regional-metropolitan area modes 3. Long distance modes 4. Futuristic modes IV. Moving Freight, Logistics and Supply Chains in a More Sustainable Direction 1. Background to current freight movement factors 2. Factors that shape freight movement 3. Problem of global supply chains 4. Total logistics cost A2-41 V. Transportation Economics and Investment: Improving Analysis and Investment Strategies 1. Basic concept and principles 2. Current evaluation methods 3. Hidden and intentional subsidies and externalities 4. Opportunity costs 5. Regulation versus pricing 6. Time-area: An important tool for analysing a transportation investment 7. Moving public policy and investment evaluation towards promoting sustainability VI. Public Policy and Effective Citizen Participation 1. Public, policy, and participation 2. Transportation policy 3. Public participation in transportation VII. Planning, Policy and Mobility Management to Repair, Regeneration and Renewal 1. Integrated policy-making planning and mobility management 2. Towards better management of existing transportation features 3. Integrated planning 4. Moving from planning and policy to regeneration, repair, and renewal Textbook & Materials: Preston L. S., Eric C. B., and Jeffrey R. K. (2010): An Introduction to Sustainable Transportation Policy, Planning and Implementation, Earthscan Publication Ltd. Grading: Assignments (30%) Midsem exam (30%) Final exam (40%) Instructor: To be announced A2-42 UG25.44 TRAFFIC OPERATIONS 3(3-0) Elective Rationale: This course introduces students to the basic principles of traffic engineering and operations. Students learn and use the capacity analysis procedures and become familiar with the Highway Capacity Manual. Catalogue Description: Introduction; Interrupted Flow - Traffic Stream Parameters; Unsignalized Intersections; Basic Principles of Signalization; Signalized Intersections; Uninterrupted Flow; Capacity and level of service (LOS) Analysis; Freeways - Specific Grades and Composite Grades; Ramp Junctions; Weaving Segments Pre-Requisites: None Course outline: I. Introduction 1. Capacity of traffic 2. Speed of traffic 3. Volume of traffic 4. Parking and Safety II. Interrupted Flow - Traffic Stream Parameters 1. Signalized intersections 2. Interchange ramps terminals 3. Urban streets 4. Roundabouts III. Unsignalized Intersections 1. Intersection capacity 2. Analysis of different unsignalized intersection IV. Basic Principles of Signalization 1. Basic principles of intersection signalization 2. Fundamentals of signal timing & design 3. Analysis of signalized intersections 4. Applications of signalized intersection analysis 5. Signal coordination for arterials V. Signalized Intersections 1. Incremental queue analysis A2-43 2. 3. 4. 5. Traffic actuated controllers Queue check Volume/capacity check Level of service (LOS) for signalized intersection VI. Uninterrupted Flow 1. Traffic flow theory for uninterrupted flow 2. Speed flow and bunching relationship for uninterrupted flow 3. Examples of uninterrupted flow: Roundabout, grade separation, etc. VII. Capacity and Level of Service (LOS) Analysis 1. Freeway capacity analysis 2. Freeway segments - methodology VIII. Freeways - Specific Grades and Composite Grades 1. Specific grades 2. Composite grades IX. Ramp Junctions 1. Ramp roadways 2. Merge influence areas 3. Diverge influence areas 4. Overlapping ramp influence areas 5. Determining speed at ramp influence areas X. Weaving Segments 1. Weaving segment parameters 2. Determining flow rates 3. Weaving segment diagram 4. Weaving segment configuration 5. Multiple weaving segments Textbook & Materials: Transportation Research Board (2010): Highway Capacity Manual (Special Report , 209), Transportation Research Board. McShane W. R., Roess R. P., and Prassas E. S. (1998): Traffic Engineering, 2nd edition, Prentice-Hall. Grading: Assignments (30%) Midsem exam (30%) Final exam (40%) Instructor: To be announced A2-44 UG25.45 TRANSPORTATION PLANNING 3(3-0) Elective Rationale: The objective of this course is to provide an understanding of the nature of travel demand and methods used to plan for future transportation systems. This course introduces students to the basic concepts of transportation planning, transportation survey methods, data collection, and modeling. Catalogue Description: Overview of Transportation Planning and Modeling; Sampling and Design of Transport Surveys; Urban Transportation Planning Systems; Congestion Management and Air Quality Modeling; Transportation Demand Management; Travel Demand Analysis, Evaluation and Choice Pre-Requisites: None Course outline: I. Overview of Transportation Planning and Modeling 1. Development of formal planning process 2. Planning studies and methods 3. Other planning issues II. Sampling and Design of Transport Surveys 1. Review of probability, statistics, and regression methods 2. Basic sampling theory 3. Errors in modeling and forecasting 4. Data-collection methods III. Urban Transportation Planning Systems 1. Trip generation modeling 2. Trip distribution modeling 3. Modal split and discrete choice models 4. Traffic assignment algorithms, linear programming IV. Congestion Management and Air Quality Modeling 1. Transit and pedestrian improvements 2. Parking pricing and parking brokerage services 3. Types of plumes, flow regimes of a plume, plume rise and dispersion parameters 4. Ambient air concentration modeling and Gaussian dispersion models 5. Computer programs for air quality modeling A2-45 V. Transportation Demand Management 1. Transportation demand management planning and evaluation 2. Special event transportation management services 3. Integrated transportation and land use planning management VI. Travel Demand Analysis 1. Trip classification and socio-economic variable in trip making and trip generation 2. Multiple regression analysis 3. Category analysis 4. Comparative study 5. Modal split analysis VII. Evaluation and Choice 1. Feasibility and impact enumeration 2. Engineering economic analysis 3. Effectiveness analysis Textbook & Materials: Papacostas C. S. and Prevedouros P. D. (2000): Fundamentals of Transportation Engineering, 3rd edition, Prentice-Hall. Ortúzar J. de Dios and Willumsen L. G. (2001): Modelling Transport, 3rd edition, Wiley. Grading: Assignments (30%) Midsem exam (30%) Final exam (40%) Instructor: To be announced A2-46