Page 1 Disciple Magazine, Vol. 5, #10, 10/21/2013—Printer-Friendly Version Table of Contents: When the Church Apes the World - - - - - - - 1 Counselor’s Corner - - - - - - - - - - - - 13 Rejecting Needless Pain - - - - - - - - - - - 3 The Story behind the Song - - - - - - - - - -14 The Rock That Is Higher Than I - - - - - - - - 3 Church Builders - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15 Exegetically Speaking- - - - - - - - - - - - 4 Advancing the Ministries of the Gospel - - - - 15 Words to Stand You on Your Feet - - - - - - - 6 Marks of the Master - - - - - - - - - - - - 16 Living out the Living Word- - - - - - - - - - 7 Book Reviews- - - - - - - - - - - - - - 18 Following God - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 News Update- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -18 Points to Ponder - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 Sermon Helps - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20 Jewels from Past Giants - - - - - - - - - - -11 Puzzles and ‘Toons - - - - - - - - - - - - 22 __________________________________________________________________________________________ When the Church Apes the World By Joe McKeever “Do not be conformed to this world but be transformed by the renewing of your minds” (Rom.12:2a). Years ago, in the recording room of a large radio station in Charlotte, North Carolina, I was cutting 30 second ad spots our church had purchased. A committee of our sharpest young adults had put together a package of radio ads on several stations hoping to get our message out and make the community aware of First Baptist Church. After our first cut, the young lady producing the spots said, “Uh, pastor. I need you to hear something.” She fiddled with a few dials and turned up the volume on the car commercial running on the air at that moment. “That’s what the ads on this station sound like.” The commercial was fast-paced and loud, with a drum hammering a heavy staccato beat in the background. I said, “I’m well aware of what your station sounds like.” She said, “Well, you will want your ad to fit in with that.” I said, “No ma’am. That is precisely what I do not want. I would like to stand out from all that.” She agreed to do it my way—just my voice talking quietly, nothing in the background—for the first round of ads. A month later, at the next recording session, she said, “You’re right. I was wrong. What you are doing is working very well.” Judging by the response we were receiving from the community, she was right. Sometimes, when I see churches falling all over themselves to look like the world and sound like the world in order to speak to the world, I shake my head. What are they thinking? What makes us think that the world will give the church its attention and listen to our message if we look just like it and sound like what it’s doing? The world is lost, friend. Let me say that again: The. World. Is. Lost. The world is clueless about the important stuff. You and I are supposed to know where the line between fantasy and reality is drawn, the difference between trendy and permanent, between ephemeral and eternal. The pagan world around us can make its own music and hyped-up talk and trendy fashions so much better than the Church can. When God’s people attempt to copy the world in order to be heard by the world, we concede that what the world has is superior to what we have in Christ. We lose the first point before the conversation has even begun. Okay. At this point, readers are asking, “What are you referring to, Joe? Jeans and sneakers in the pulpit? Choruses and drums in the service? A pastor’s slang in sermons? Spiky hair? The absence of neckties and threepiece suits? The retiring of the old hymnals to the basement of the church, brought out once a month for the senior adult retrospective? The cobwebs on the pipe organ? Garish decorations in the youth department?” Yes. All of that, none of that, and a thousand other things. This week, I asked a friend from a large Southern city where her family goes to church. They are professional composers whose musical works are used in churches everywhere. She named the church, one I’d never heard of, then said, “We were going to the Church-on-the-Make”— okay, not its real name; I just made that up!—“but got so tired of all the trendy stuff, the pastor’s attempts to outslang the kids, the spiky hair and sneakers, and decided we were ready for something more solid. The church we have joined—Reality-on-the-Rock,” (ditto, made that one up, too) “teaches the Word and feeds God’s people.” Readers will think of a hundred objections to what we’ve written here. And much of it will be true and right. Some readers will be defensive, find what we’re said offensive, and become more entrenched in sneakerdom and spikiness. My concern is not with the shoes or jeans, the drums or the choruses, but with the entire concept of patterning ourselves after the world. Everything about that feels scary, as though God’s people do not know what’s important and have to ask the people who spend their days Page 2 Disciple Magazine, Vol. 5, #10, 10/21/2013—Printer-Friendly Version writing copy for youth-oriented magazines and their nights at clubs. It’s not a new phenomenon. I can recall a generation ago when pastors began picking up the lingo of the drug culture. Everything was groovy, far out, crazy, and blew our minds. It went downhill from there. At this point, someone will announce for all us Luddites that Isaac Watts used tunes from the barroom for some of his great hymns. This only proves that the taverns of his day must have turned out some pretty good stuff. A friend in religious sales called on a large church in Shreveport and later reported that that particular institution had doubtless been the last on the planet to install a piano in the sanctuary. “To them, only the pipe organ was good enough for worship of the Almighty,” he smiled. All of which proves, I suppose, that this is all subjective; there are no hard and fast rules delivered on Sinai for the rest of us to obey. Nothing in the Word dictates the length of women’s skirts, the shape of men’s beards, or the proper pace or decibel level for what is sung in worship. I’m simply urging the people of the Lord, and in particular those entrusted with planning worship services and overseeing the churches, to do this: 1) Be careful and be prayerful. Do not be too impressed by the hottest trends, either in the youth culture or in those new quirky congregations which were started last year and are now running ten thousand. Perhaps they’re doing something right, but the 10,000 people do not guarantee it. We remember how Jesus literally ran off the crowds who were following Him for the wrong reasons (John 6:15, 66,etc). 2) Know what’s important and essential, and hold to it. It is not only basic doctrines which are bedrock necessities which we should not compromise or tamper with. Other things such as the fellowship within a congregation—cross-generational and welcoming to newcomers—may not show up on anyone’s list of doctrinal fundamentals, but are as essential to spreading the Gospel as John 3:16. Having a public invitation at the end of sermons in which people are urged to “Come to Jesus” may not be one of the essentials, but we must have ways for people to get saved and confess Jesus as Savior and Lord. Nothing in the Word says a pastor cannot preach what a friend of mine calls “life management sermons” once in a while, but to build a ministry on that kind of fluff is to abandon your people to biblical ignorance and betray the uniqueness of the Christian faith. 3) Always be alert to the temptation to cut corners with the Word and shape our doctrine to make it palatable to the world. It happens so subtly. An outsider comes to your church which is meeting in the cinema, is impressed by your pastor wearing his sneakers and jeans, loves the music which is not unlike what he heard last night at his club, and compliments you on not being a narrowminded fundamentalist. If you’re not careful, you will be impressed that he was impressed. The next week, that same cool guy returns to church, seems to appreciate what you are doing, and then introduces you to his (fill in the blank here: gay lover, livein girlfriend, guru, swami, colleague in his abortion clinic or partner in his porn shop). And now you are torn. You want to minister to these people who are being drawn to what you are doing, but want to hold to the revealed truth— make that The Truth!—which is in Christ. The moment that guy slips you a check for thousands of dollars, you are sunk. The temptation is to ease up on what Scripture says in order to connect with these people. The footing is mighty slippery here, my friend. Be careful. Mark’s hunger for spiritual things drove him to seek out a church in his Australian town. Ignorant of religious things, he dropped in on a congregation where the pastor read the Bible, made a few general comments, and then fleshed out his sermon around the latest philosophical findings. After the benediction, the young adults of the church gathered in the basement for sandwiches and discussion, so Mark went along. There he found a few musicians playing the same stuff he had been hearing in the bars although with religious words. The fellow who spoke came across as a hybrid between a hard-drinking womanizer and John the Baptist. As Mark delved into the church a little more and chatted with the pastor, he learned that churches have a name for this. They call it “making religion a living thing of the people.” As Mark left that church, he found himself wondering if God’s people don’t know what they have to offer, if they do not see that the world can do entertainment so much better than the churches can, and if they do not believe their Gospel of Jesus Christ is enough. “Don’t they see if they pattern themselves after the world, there’s nothing for them to be lifted to? Outsiders want to be free of their culture, not to see it baptized.” Mark Saber lived a half-century ago. His story was told by a preacher from Down Under in an old book I read as a beginning preacher. I’ve never forgotten the concerns Mark felt and the questions he raised. That’s what I’m trying to do here. Joe McKeever is a retired Southern Baptist pastor from New Orleans, Louisiana. He blogs regularly at www.joemckeever.com. Page 3 Disciple Magazine, Vol. 5, #10, 10/21/2013—Printer-Friendly Version __________________________________________________________________________________________ Rejecting Needless Pain By Shea Oakley There is enough adversity in our earthly existence without our adding unnecessary adversity on top of it. Sometimes we sanctify our own emotional, psychological and spiritual maladies and then assume the pain they continue to cause is a normal part of the trials and sufferings of the authentic Christian life. Think of individuals who believe that God is an angrily perfectionist Deity who will cut them off if they do not always perform well because their earthly father was just such a “deity” in their family. Persons with such a history often spend much of their lives condemning themselves every time they fail in something they believe God wants them to do or not do. They think this human perfectionism, and its resulting spirit of self-condemnation, is somehow part of God’s will for their lives. They think it is part of being a Christian. This is unspeakably tragic. The life of every believer will contain the trials and tribulations that Jesus spoke of and experienced Himself. It is inevitable that we will all go through seasons of hardship and difficulty; it is the nature of life in a fallen world. But common adversity that is allowed by God is different from pain we inflict on ourselves. Continuing with the example of the son or daughter of a very flawed parent, it is God’s desire to show this person a different kind of Parent, One who loves them unconditionally and who will never condemn them, no matter how many times they fall short of the mark. This is the Father we gain when we put our faith in the Son. He longs to set us free from the shackles of conditional love that so many of us carry because our image of the old parent has not yet given way to the truth of who our new Father is. One way we can discern the difference between pain that comes from adversity and that which comes from our own pathology is to look at the results, over time, the pain produces in us. One of the reasons God does not immediately take His children home once they become His children is that He desires for us to develop character through suffering. The Bible tells us that the Father Himself is “long-suffering”, and this is borne out by the fact that it also says His Son was taught obedience by suffering during His time on Earth. For reasons that are admittedly hard for human beings to understand, our Lord has chosen the hardships produced by living in this cursed world to mold us into His image. When we choose to endure suffering which is in His will for us to endure, we can allow that suffering to make us both stronger and more compassionate people. When this happens, it is evidence that we are growing into the likeness of God. In contrast to this process, pain we inflict on ourselves, which He never intended for us to experience, almost always ends in bitterness if we do not come to consciously see it for what it is and reject it. While it is true that any pain we experience can result in bitterness, if we chose to rebel against its presence in our lives, self-inflicted suffering always does. The key to being delivered from this “false sanctification” of unnecessary pain is found above in the use of the word “consciously”. We must come to consciously see it for what it is, pointless and needless. Once we know that God did not somehow ordain this misery we can reject it and banish it from our lives. Part of doing that involves healing, and part of it involves repentance. We need healing from the damage caused by others in our past, but we also need to repent of the wrong ways we have responded to that damage. For this second thing, as in so many aspects of the Christian life, forgiveness is the key. When healing and repentance have both done their work the result is a peace and consolation that will make life here far more abundant than we ever thought possible. © Shea Oakley. All Rights Reserved. Converted from atheism in 1990, Shea Oakley has written over 350 articles for electronic and print publications since 2002, including Disciple Magazine (and Pulpit Helps Magazine),The Christian Herald, The Christian Post, Christian Network and Crosshome.com. In 2003 he graduated from Alliance Theological Seminary with a Certificate of Theological Studies. Shea and his wife Kathleen make their home in West Milford, New Jersey. __________________________________________________________________________________________ The Rock That Is Higher Than I By Ken Barnes “From the end of the earth I call to You when my heart is faint; Lead me to the rock that is higher than I” (Ps. 61:3). I. God Never Promised Us a Rose Garden Many are told that when they come to faith in Christ they will experience love, joy, and peace; which is so Page 4 Disciple Magazine, Vol. 5, #10, 10/21/2013—Printer-Friendly Version very true. But we fail to mention that these byproducts of the Christian faith are often couched between hardship, suffering, and struggle. God seems to be more concerned with our character than our comfort. In the normal Christian experience, struggle is the name of the game. are healed and we feel pretty secure in our rocky refuge, we turn and look up the mountain. We understand that we must either continue up the mountain or descend back to the lowlands. There is no such thing as the status quo in the Kingdom of God. We are either moving toward Him or away from Him. So we continue our ascent up the mountain, experiencing one impregnable rock after another; II. The Treacherous Terrain In our scriptural reference, David finds himself never being able to scale any cliff in our own strength, but fainthearted and overwhelmed by the isolation and trials of only with God’s help. his spiritual voyage. Like the Psalmist, our spiritual odyssey As we go from one rocky crest to another, we can be likened to our journey up a mountain with a rocky discover that we get a clearer view of the glory of God. This and uncertain terrain. With the length of the trek, and the motivates us onward. We still get weary from time to time. unsure footing, we become fatigued. We reach up for one We ask the Lord, “How many rocks must I climb”? We more rock above us, but our hands start to slip off the rock answer our own question as we realize that it will be as and we realize our strength is not sufficient to pull us up. many as it takes to get to the top. It will be at the One last time we call out, “help Lord”, as we extend our mountaintop where we will fully experience the real Rock hand. It seems as if an arm from heaven comes down from (the Lord Jesus) who is higher than I. behind the rock and latches on to our forearm and our hand onto His, and He pulls us to the cleft of the rock. And one Ken Barnes is a teacher and freelance writer from more time we realize that when our strength has failed, Mechanicsville, Virginia. He previously served with Youth God’s grace has prevailed. With A Mission (YWAM) for 17 years. He chronicles observations and lessons from his time with YWAM in The Chicken Farm and Other Sacred Places (2011). He blogs at III. The Ongoing Journey We breathe a sigh of relief and for a time bask in kensblog757.blogspot.com and gleanings757.blogspot.com. His presence. About the time our wounds from the journey __________________________________________________________________________________________ Exegetically Speaking—by Spiros Zodhiates The Flower Falls: The Wearing out of the Rich James 1:11 From Faith, Love & Hope: An Exposition of the Epistle of James, AMG Publishers, 1997. “For the sun is no sooner risen with a burning heat, but it withereth the grass, and the flower thereof falleth, and the grace of the fashion of it perisheth: so also shall the rich man fade away in his ways” (James 1:11). We are studying the most practical book of the whole Bible, the book of James, in the original Greek. How wonderfully James touches on all the walks of life. He tells us there is a great difference between the saved poor and the unsaved poor, as well as between the saved rich and the unsaved rich. Verse 10 of chapter 1 speaks of the saved Christian whom God has blessed with riches, but who does not glory in them, but rather in Jesus Christ. It is of this same rich person that he speaks in verse 11, quoted above. What a masterful illustration this is from nature. It is given in the past tense or aorist indicative, but without the real sense of the past. We call this “gnomic aorist,” that is, a universal or timeless aorist used in maxims or general sayings. This is something which happened in the past and which is continuing to happen right along. It is not a mere hypothesis, a mere supposition, but a certainty, and we shall do well to heed it and the lesson that it wishes to convey. Undoubtedly you have often stood before the green grass and admired it. Your inherent sense of beauty has been greatly satisfied as your eyes fell upon the multiple colors of a flower. So the eyes of the world today are fixed upon the rich. They are admired. They are envied, just like the grass and the flower. But wait a while now, James says. Here is the sun rising in its natural course. None of us could live for a single moment if it were not for the lifegiving rays of the sun. If the sun were hotter than it is, as it reaches the earth, we should all burn to a crisp, or if it were less warm, we should freeze to death. God has made everything with such perfection and delicate balance for the maintenance of life. The ancient Greeks thought so much of the sun that they made a god out of it. Now, how can it be that the sun which is so necessary for the sustenance of life also destroys life? Here is what our verse says from the Greek, “For the sun arose together with the burning heat Page 5 Disciple Magazine, Vol. 5, #10, 10/21/2013—Printer-Friendly Version and dried the grass.” Yet the grass could never grow without the heat of the sun. What, therefore, is the reason for the drying up? The reason, as James will declare more explicitly later in his epistle, is in the grass itself. In the parable of the Master about the sower, speaking of the seed which fell upon stony places, Jesus says, “And when the sun was up, they were scorched; and because they had no root, they withered away” (Matt. 13:6). This, I believe, is significant in understanding the meaning of our verse. It is as if James is declaring to those of us who are dried up spiritually, “Do not blame God for it; the fault lies within you; your roots are not deep enough. You need the moisture of the earth as well as the scorching sun. Riches can be a great blessing to you, but they can also be a great curse. Their effect upon you will be determined by your own state of mind and heart, will depend on how deep your roots are and how refreshed you get day by day through communion with your Maker.” The word used for grass in the Greek is chórtos. And while it means grass, another of its primary meanings is “a feeding place, a farmyard primarily used for the feeding of the cattle,” in other words, a pasture. It took a rich man to have such a field in those days. But what did this rich farmer do? He let the grass in the field grow until it flowered so that it might reproduce itself. You know that if grass is allowed to grow to its full maturity, it will have flowers and then there will be a chance of more grass in the days to come. The picture here is most beautiful and instructive. It is illustrative of many people. They have a field full of beautiful grass, but they do not enjoy it themselves, nor does anybody else. All they are thinking of is the days to come, which may be rainy ones. Let us save, save, save, but never spend. Thus, they miss the legitimate enjoyment of life. And are there not many rich who do this? The other day I read in the newspaper that the police on Long Island discovered many suitcases and bags of dollar bills in a tumble-down house in which two people lived in abject poverty. My dear friend, enjoy the blessing of God and share it with others who want to visit your pasture land. This is the message of our verse and it is one that we must pay much attention to. You know, a person who thinks always of the dark days of the future can seldom enjoy the bright moments of the present. A businessman once overtook a man trudging through the snow, humming to himself. He talked with him and found that he was very poor. Finally he asked him if he did not think he would be happier if he were rich. “No, Boss, all the rich men I work for never laugh.” So, my rich brethren, be careful lest you watch your pasture land too closely, because that will take away your smile. “How much did he leave?” asked one, referring to a millionaire who had just died. “Every cent,” was the reply. How wonderful it is to use what God entrusts to us, and still more wonderful to give freely what we are given freely by Him. And then we have the next phrase which has an important lesson for us. It is, “And the flower thereof falleth.” In the original Greek it is, “and the flower thereof [referring to the grass that is allowed to reach its full maturity] fell out of it.” The word exépese does not just mean “falleth” or “fell,” as the King James Version has it. Rather it means “fell out of it, “ for the second part of this verb is the one which means “fall,” but there is a preposition, ek, which comes before it which means “out of.” Now if we examine the word translated “flower,” we shall discover that, besides its primary meaning, which is “flower,” its metaphorical meaning is “height, highest pitch, brightness, brilliancy.” There you are; your riches have grown so much that they have acquired great brilliancy, they have reached their highest pitch, but they do not retain that brilliancy for very long. And that is where the metaphorical meaning of the word exépese, “fell out of it,” comes in to help us understand the meaning of the whole phrase. It is “to degenerate.” Do you get the whole lesson now? James spoke of the humbling of the rich man, his voluntary humbling. And now he says, in beautiful illustrative language, that if he does not humble himself voluntarily, it will happen anyway; the brilliance of his riches will degenerate. That is no longer humility, but humiliation. Choose the former by your own free volition, lest the latter be imposed upon you. . Let us go on to the next phrase: “And the grace of the fashion of it perisheth.” A more exact translation of this could be, “and the goodly appearance, the comeliness of his face, perished.” That is what happens to the grass when its flower falls; it is not beautiful to watch anymore. And neither is the rich who shall “fade away in his ways.” The illustration here again is most beautiful. In the Greek the word here translated “in his ways” is not the same as in verse 8 where James speaks of the double-minded man. The word here is poreíais. It means, “walkings, marchings, journeyings,” and it is indicative of the constant going about of man for the acquisition of wealth. He is feverishly traveling. There is no rest, no enjoyment of life. He has no time for God, no time for the Word of God, no time for the house of God. What will happen to such a man? He will wither, says James. One of the meanings of the word maranthēsetai in the original Greek is “will be worn out.” In our constant struggle to acquire things for the preservation of life we wear out life itself. How wisely he has spoken who said: “Worldly riches are like nuts: many clothes are torn in getting them, many a tooth broken in cracking them; and never a belly filled with eating them.” James gives us a very excellent piece of advice which we shall do well to heed, “Do not wear yourselves out for things which perish so easily.” Page 6 Disciple Magazine, Vol. 5, #10, 10/21/2013—Printer-Friendly Version Spiros Zodhiates (1922-2009) served as president of AMG International for over 40 years, was the founding editor of Pulpit Helps Magazine (Disciple’s predecessor), and authored dozens of exegetical books. __________________________________________________________________________________________ Words to Stand You on Your Feet—by Joe McKeever The Strangeness of Church Hospitality “Be not forgetful to entertain strangers…” (Heb. despair of ever finding the combination for satisfying the demands of visitors and end up doing nothing, even Recently some fellow wrote to advice columnist resenting the idea that they should do something. Show me Judith Martin, aka Miss Manners, describing a strange any part of this charade in Scripture, please. situation: “My wife and I received three unusual invitations. Now, the concept of hospitality is found throughout In the first, we were invited to a cocktail get-together (not a the Bible and we’re all for that. “Be hospitable to one formal party) where I was told that since I do not drink another without complaint” (1 Pet. 4:9). A pastor is to be alcohol, I should bring something for myself to drink.” hospitable (1 Tim. 3:2). Among the loving traits of faithful “The second was from a friend who insisted that he congregations is “contributing to the needs of the saints, and his wife wanted to get together for dinner, but he did practicing hospitality” (Rom. 12:13). not want to have it at his house or at a restaurant. He went The church dictator Diotrephes is slammed in the on to say he did not care if our house was not in order for a little epistle of 3 John for shutting down his church’s dinner party (construction is going on), but that it would be hospitality altogether. In those days, traveling missionaries the best place for us to get together.” and others needed God’s people to welcome them into their “The third was from a man I have done outdoor homes for a meal and a place to spread their bedroll. The activities with who invited me to lunch, told me he would church boss has forbidden this. stop by my house, and we could make something for lunch Hebrews 13:2 speaks to this matter: “Do not there.” neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for by this some Gotta love it. According to Miss Manners, such have entertained angels without knowing it.” That phrase— rudeness mocks the whole idea of hospitality. The couple entertaining angels—may refer to Abraham’s hospitality to should reply to these requests with, “I’m afraid that won’t three men traveling through who turned out to be heavenly be convenient,” and nothing more. She has never heard of messengers with delightful news for Abraham and Sarah such before, the columnist says, and hopes she won’t ever and terrible news for Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 18). again. Ah, but we in the church get that all the time. My favorite Old Testament passage about Visitors (some, not all, thankfully!) come to church hospitality is Leviticus 19, a chapter loaded with various expecting to be treated royally, often with a list of what and sundry commands, some wonderfully compassionate they require from churches lucky enough to have them in and some rather harsh. Consider these instructions for the their midst. And if those conditions aren’t met, they badLord’s people. It was from this chapter our Lord plucked mouth you to their friends. These guests have specific ideas and elevated to great status “Thou shalt love thy neighbor of what they will be expecting and can be harsh and as thyself” (Lev. 19:18). Clearly, Jesus knew and loved this judgmental toward churches failing to meet their standards. chapter also. Compounding the problem is that no two visitors “When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall agree on just what would be the best thing for the host not reap to the very corners of your field, neither shall you church to do in welcoming guests. Some want to be left gather the gleanings of your harvest. Nor shall you glean alone in order to decide for themselves when and if they your vineyard, nor shall you gather the fallen fruit of your wish to go deeper into this church. Others expect to be vineyard; you shall leave them for the needy and the smothered with attention, loaded with gifts, and given the stranger. I am the Lord your God” (Lev. 19:9-10). five dollar tour along with invitations to restaurants that day “You shall not oppress your neighbor nor rob him. and visits in their homes that week. The wages of a hired man are not to remain with you all Many churches, not all, feel duty-bound to play this night until morning….You shall do no injustice in little game and may go out of their way to find out what judgment; you shall not be partial to the poor nor defer to visitors want (through polls and studies), what they would the great, but you are to judge your neighbor fairly” (Lev. respond to most, and what would leave them with great 19:13, 15). feelings afterwards so they will return. Other churches 13:2). Page 7 Disciple Magazine, Vol. 5, #10, 10/21/2013—Printer-Friendly Version “When a stranger resides with you in your land, you shall do him no wrong. The stranger who resides with you shall be to you as a native among you; and you shall love him as yourself; for you were aliens in the land of Egypt. I am the Lord your God” (Lev. 19:33-34). We’re all for hospitality, but not for going crazy with it. We are not for letting visitors dictate how they will be treated or welcomed. Church leaders should prayerfully talk this thing out, remember how they were treated and wish they had been treated when they were the newcomers, and do their best to get this right, then stay with it. If visitors walk away criticizing your church because you did not wine them and dine them, so be it. You don’t necessarily want to encourage everyone who walks through your door to join your church. Let the Lord be the Gatekeeper, the one who decides. Whatever you do as a church, do not turn a blind eye (or deaf ear?) to outsiders and newcomers. As I’ve said before, have greeters—members with the sweetest smiles and warmest handshakes—in place outside the doors on Sunday mornings. You may wish to have a welcome center with helpful material, the coffee urn, and friendly church members in place. Make sure the center is clearly marked so newcomers will find it easily. When we stand before the Lord Jesus at judgment, one question we will face is how we treated the strangers and visitors. While that may seem a little odd to some of us, the Lord left no question about it: “I was a stranger and you took me in” (Matt. 25:35,43). Oh, my. Lord, help me (and my church) to get this right! Joe McKeever is a retired Southern Baptist pastor from New Orleans, Louisiana. He blogs regularly at www.joemckeever.com. __________________________________________________________________________________________ Living out the Living Word—by Justin Lonas Grace Be with You 2 Timothy 4:15-22 The end of Paul’s second letter to Timothy contains the apostle’s last known words—we do not have any of his writings after this point, and he was executed shortly after this. As he brings his epistle to a close, he expresses his longing for Timothy to come to him one last time (4:9) and offers a passing glimpse of what their fellow workers in ministry of the Gospel are up to. In a sense, he is handing off these relationships to Timothy, tying up loose ends to ensure that the work continues on after his “departure” (4:8). Throughout both letters to Timothy, Paul warns repeatedly against certain false teachers and their work. Here, he sends one last warning, though this seems to reference a more personal and more dangerous situation than the others: “Alexander the coppersmith did me much harm; the Lord will repay him according to his deeds. Be on guard against him yourself, for he vigorously opposed our teaching” (4:14-15). This could be the same Alexander of 1 Timothy 1:20 or of Acts 19:33, but this was a common name in the 1st century world, so that is not to be assumed. In any case, this man was an aggressive persecutor and opponent of truth, and Paul’s advice to Timothy is to steer clear of him and let God deal with his sins. Paul’s admonition here differs from most of his other warnings or denunciations. He doesn’t give Timothy a message for him, or provide teaching that counters whatever influence Alexander had. He simply tells Timothy to avoid him and watch out for him. This man has caused enough trouble to the church already, and Paul wants Timothy to be spared from the suffering he endured at Alexander’s hands. If there is a lesson for us in this, it is that, while we should vigorously oppose false teachers and their influence, there is little use in quarreling with those who are bent on publically damaging and defaming the faith. Such boorish people are likely neither to sway believers into error or reasonable unbelievers into persecution, and fighting with them causes pain without gain. Reiterating his longing for fellowship and support from Timothy, Paul shares his complete aloneness during the first phase of his trial: “At my first defense no one supported me, but all deserted me; may it not be counted against them” (4:16). Of all his companions and the other Christians in the nascent Roman church, not one came to support Paul or speak on his behalf. Unlike Demas, who “having loved this present world…deserted” him (4:10), there is no similar condemnation for their behavior. He forgives them, holding no grudge and prayerfully refusing to speak ill of them. Likely, they remained silent out of fear that appearing with Paul would implicate them in the “subversion” of which he was accused and would expose them to his fate of persecution and imprisonment. These may also have been new believers, and so he is more gracious toward them than toward a long-faithful man like Demas who knew clearly what he was doing in walking away. Page 8 Disciple Magazine, Vol. 5, #10, 10/21/2013—Printer-Friendly Version In a deeper sense, however, Paul was anything but alone in the dock: “But the Lord stood with me and strengthened me, so that through me the proclamation might be fully accomplished, and that all the Gentiles might hear; and I was rescued out of the lion’s mouth” (4:17). It was for Paul just as Christ had prophesied to his disciples, “you will even be brought before governors and kings for My sake, as a testimony to them and to the Gentiles” (Matt. 10:18), and, as promised, the Spirit gave him the words to say to ensure that the Gospel was fully preached. In referencing “the lion’s mouth,” Paul calls to mind the example of Daniel’s faithful witness in the midst of persecution at the hands of the Persians. And, as Daniel was miraculously delivered from the lion’s den, so Paul expects and rejoices in his coming deliverance, though through the veil of death: “The Lord will rescue me from every evil deed, and will bring me safely to His heavenly kingdom” (4:18a). Many of the greatest sermons we have recorded from the early Church were delivered not in front of believers in a church meeting, but in front of a court from the place of the accused. Peter and John, were twice arrested by the Sanhedrin in Jerusalem following Pentecost, and twice they boldly proclaimed Christ, refusing to obey the injunction against further preaching (Acts 4:1-22; 5:1742). Stephen, on the cusp of becoming the first martyr for the faith, eloquently held forth, showing Christ’s centrality to the whole of the Old Testament and shaming the Jewish leaders for their failure to recognize the truth (Acts 7). Paul himself had delivered his own testimony and the full message of the Gospel while in shackles before a Jewish mob (Acts 22), before the Sanhedrin (Acts 23), before Felix (Acts 24), before Festus (Acts 25), before Agrippa (Acts 26), and doubtless before other officials and other courts across the empire. We would do well to learn from their examples, for our faithfulness in the pulpit may soon be tested by our faithfulness on the witness stand. This is why martyrs are called “martyrs”—the Greek word martus means “witness” —and it is in the moments of greatest persecution that the Gospel shines brightest. Truly, as Tertullian wrote, “the blood of the martyrs is the seed of the Church.” The world pays attention when believers refuse to sacrifice the truth even for their own lives, bringing many to consider their message and come to faith. In relating this to Timothy, Paul recognizes that everything that has happened to him throughout his ministry, culminating in his witness at Rome, was part of God’s plan. Rather than complaining, or even simply suffering silently, he can’t help but to praise God: “to Him be the glory forever and ever. Amen” (4:18b). In the last lines of his last letter, Paul returns again to making requests of Timothy and relaying information about their mutual friends in the work of ministry. “Greet Prisca and Aquila, and the household of Onesiphorus. Erastus remained at Corinth, but Trophimus I left sick at Miletus” (4:19-20). His instruction here assumes that Timothy will make the hard journey to see him, because most of these he is asked to greet are likely in Corinth. At the time, this was the “second city” of the Roman Empire, a thriving metropolis of nearly half a million people and an important half-way stop on any Mediterranean voyage because of its overland shortcut at the Peloponnesian isthmus. Aquila and his wife Prisca (or Priscilla) were tentmakers and merchants who Paul met in Corinth. During his time there, he stayed with them and worked alongside them to support himself (Acts. 18:3). They had previously been banished from Rome (Acts 18:2), and later carried the Gospel back there (Rom. 16:3-4). Onesiphorus, mentioned earlier in the letter as one of the few who visited Paul and “was not ashamed of [his] chains” (1:16), was probably a traveling merchant (he had been with Paul in Rome and at Ephesus [1:17-18]) based in Corinth. Erastus was a Roman official at Corinth, the “city treasurer” (Rom. 16:23). Trophimus was an Ephesian believer who had traveled with Paul and Timothy around Asia and even to Jerusalem (Acts 20:4; 21:29), and had been left in Miletus, a port city that Timothy would pass through shortly after leaving Ephesus. Paul formally repeats his request for Timothy to join him, adding a sense of urgency: “Make every effort to come before winter” (4:21a). Mediterranean winters are often wet and stormy, making travel by sea impossible with the technology of the day. Paul knew that if Timothy did not come right away, he would be delayed by several months. He is concerned for Timothy’s safety, to be sure, but more so, he is eager to see him, and worried that he may not make it before his death if delayed. In closing, Paul sends Timothy greetings from a few of the faithful from the fledgling Roman Church: “Eubulus greets you, also Pudens and Linus and Claudia and all the brethren” (4:21b). These are all Latin names, giving us a glimpse into how the Gospel had reached beyond Jews and Greeks living in Rome to the natives, securing a foothold for the truth in the culture that dominated the world at the time. In a sense, their fellowship with him is a confirmation that Paul’s work to reach the Gentiles had been accomplished. He can rest in the confidence that the message will go on exponentially through this next generation, that “God buries His workmen, but carries on His work” (Stott, Guard the Gospel, 116). Lastly, Paul sends Timothy a benediction and blessing, entrusting him and his ministry to the Lord and praying for grace for his upcoming journey: “The Lord be with your spirit. Grace be with you” (4:22). This fitting closure to Paul’s writing ministry underlines his focus throughout both letters to his “true child in the faith.” The work of preaching the Gospel and shepherding Christ’s Page 9 Disciple Magazine, Vol. 5, #10, 10/21/2013—Printer-Friendly Version Church is only accomplished by God’s grace and in His popularity or protection. Stand firm, therefore, in the truth strength. He is faithful, and He continues to equip his of Scripture, because it’s not about you—it never has been. ministers, from Paul and Timothy’s day to our own. Were it up to us to fulfill that call, we would long ago have Justin Lonas is editor of Disciple Magazine for AMG compromised or abandoned God’s Word for the sake of International in Chattanooga, Tennessee. __________________________________________________________________________________________ Following God—by Erik Christensen Growing in Knowledge and Trust Ephesians 1:15-23 In the first half of Ephesians chapter 1, we saw that believers have been blessed with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places in Christ. The Apostle Paul expresses gratitude to the Father for this ultimate blessing: Christ Himself. The list that Paul gives us stresses that our salvation is not due to our works but rather due to the Father’s will through the shed blood of Christ Himself. Paul consistently emphasizes that we are in Christ, having believed in Him, and that our salvation is not of our own effort. Paul now commends the Ephesian believers due to the faith they have in Christ and their love for all the saints. The Ephesian believers did not have a dead faith but rather a living one. They were “in Christ” and God’s love was being produced through them as evidence of the indwelling presence of God, who is love. with Himself. For the believer, the question is whether or not we are walking by faith? We have the potential of being deepened in our relationship with the Lord because we are in Christ. Are we willing? III. The Supremacy of Christ (Eph. 1:19b-21) Paul continues to encourage the Ephesian believers concerning the strength of the Lord. God is all strength. His strength is sufficient and available to us due to the fact that we have been blessed in Christ. The Father raised Christ from the dead, and in verse 19 Paul highlights this strength which is also toward believers. God is inherently strong. There is nothing that taxes His energy or depletes His strength. As we follow the Lord, His eternal strength is available to us as believers. I. A Growing Knowledge (Eph. 1:15-17) Not only did these believers have a relationship with the Lord, they were also walking with Him. Faith was being seen in action. They were growing deeper in their understanding of the position and love that were theirs in Christ, and the result of God working in their lives was evidenced by the love of Christ being seen in their actions toward one another. Paul however, is not satisfied with the status quo. He desires and prays for the believers to be deepened even more. He prays God the Father would give them a spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of Christ. IV. The Body of Christ (Eph. 1:22-23) In fact, as Paul goes on to state, the Lord has been placed in His rightful place of authority over the entire demonic force. He is in authority over all rule, authority, power and dominion. Paul even goes so far as to include any name in this age but also in the one to come. There is nothing that the Lord Jesus is not superior to or in authority over. His strength is sufficient for each believer as well as the entire church. There is nothing that can stand in His way, and He is infinitely capable and available to every believer. We have been blessed in Christ, and His life is ours. He fills His body, the church, and each and every believer is filled with His fullness. II. Enlightened Hearts (Eph. 1:18-19a) Our position in Christ is secure. Paul makes that clear as we are “in Christ.” With that in mind, we now have the privilege of growing in our relationship with the Lord. The adoption of believers, revealing the inexhaustible depth of the love of Christ and the sealing of the believer in the Holy Spirit, is security for all believers. Paul prays that those in Ephesus would be enlightened. It is interesting to note that this is in the subjunctive tense indicating the “possibility” for believers. God is available. He is constantly inviting us into a deeper understanding and walk Conclusion So often as believers, we are striving in our own strength to accomplish for God what He ultimately has either already accomplished in Christ and alone is able to accomplish. Are we growing in our relationship with Christ, recognizing His infinite power and ability? This is a lifelong process of discipleship and transformation. Are we walking with the Lord in light of His truth? Are we following Him on the basis of who we are in Christ and the reality of who He is? What is too difficult for the Lord? Is my sin or situation too difficult for Him? The Lord Page 10 Disciple Magazine, Vol. 5, #10, 10/21/2013—Printer-Friendly Version has all authority and lives within me as a believer. Am I learning to walk in the reality of who Christ has declared me to be? Next month, we will look at what Paul states in the beginning of chapter two as he reminds us what we (at one time) used to be. Until then, enjoy the journey and follow Him knowing that nothing is too difficult for our great God! Erik Christensen is senior pastor of Hoffmantown Church in Albuquerque, New Mexico. __________________________________________________________________________________________ Points to Ponder—by David L. Olford So Great Eternal Salvation Text: “But we ought always to give thanks to God for you…because God chose you as the firstfruits to be saved, through sanctification by the Spirit and belief in the truth” (2 Thess. 2:13). Thought: In this second, “follow-up” letter to the church in Thessalonica, the Apostle Paul encourages believers there to stay true to the Gospel, despite persecution and false teaching. Having addressed the subject of the “coming of our Lord Jesus Christ” (2:1) and deceptive teaching that may have influenced the church, the Apostle ends his instruction with strong words concerning the condemnation of those who refuse to love or believe the truth (2:10-12). Then, in the light of this condemnation of unbelievers, he shifts his focus and expresses thanksgiving for the salvation of the believers in Thessalonica. In this section of his letter (2:13-17), we can learn much about the eternal salvation that is ours in the Lord Jesus Christ. I. The Celebration of Eternal Salvation (2:13) Paul begins this section with thanksgiving to God. His thanks is directed to God, and it is thanksgiving for the Thessalonian believers themselves (“for you”), because of God’s sovereign and saving work on their behalf. Paul refers to them as “brothers beloved by the Lord, having been chosen” (“as the firstfruits,” [ESV] or “from the beginning” [NKJV]). So, these believers in Thessalonica were now part of the family of God by God’s own choosing and were recipients of God’s love for His own. When God’s people face persecution and false teaching, it is especially helpful to be reminded of the fact that God Himself initiates salvation, and that we are loved by the Lord with a divine love that chooses, calls, and saves. No wonder Paul writes, “But we ought always to give thanks….” II. The Explanation of Eternal Salvation (2:13-14) How and why was this “salvation” to be experienced by the Thessalonians? We know from the text that God chose these people for salvation (2:13) and He called them (2:14). God was the initiator of this salvation, not the religious strivings or the meritorious works of men. But, this salvation came through means that God used. God’s call came through the Gospel itself, which speaks of the preaching and the ministry of the Gospel while Paul was there in the recent past (see 1 Thessalonians). God’s choosing was through the sanctifying work of the Spirit and “belief in the truth” (2:13). As opposed to those who reject the truth, these people in Thessalonica responded in faith to the truth of the Gospel. Regardless of the specific emphasis intended by Paul in speaking of “through sanctification by the Spirit,” these people experienced the work of God’s Spirit (see 1 Thess. 1: 5-6), and were set apart by the Spirit of God to a new life and life eternal. So, through the work of the Spirit of God and belief in the Word of God they were called unto salvation. The ultimate goal or the “why” of this saving work was “the obtaining of the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ” (2:14). As opposed to those unbelievers who will be condemned, these believers were to share in the glory of the Lord. This speaks not only of eternity itself, but the glorious return of the Lord and the glory that will be revealed at that time. As wonderful as the Christian life can be in our earthly days, the ultimate glory of eternity is far greater. When the believer is facing harsh persecution in this life, this glorious hope becomes even more meaningful and precious. III. The Exhortation Due to Eternal Salvation (2:15) The simple exhortations given by the Apostle are not unique to this letter. He encourages faithfulness to what the Thessalonians had been taught already. These teachings were to be the foundation for the believers’ strength, and the Thessalonians were not to depart from these truths but to hold faithfully to them. These people were to stand strong in the Lord in the face of persecution and hold to the truth in the face of false teaching. Paul, therefore, is not trying to teach them new revelation as he exhorts, rather he wants them to stay true to the “traditions” that were passed on to them already. The truth they had received was sufficient to undergird and strengthen them; they just needed to stand in the truth and not let go of what they believed. This kind of exhortation was a common feature of Paul’s follow-up ministry to the churches he planted or ministered to. While he encouraged his converts with the security of the love of God and the Page 11 Disciple Magazine, Vol. 5, #10, 10/21/2013—Printer-Friendly Version certainty of God’s saving work, he also encouraged faithfulness and perseverance in the face of hardships and false teachings. We would do well to maintain both thrusts in our personal lives and in our discipleship ministry to others. IV. The Intercession in Light of Eternal Salvation (2:1617) These two verses are a concluding prayer to the whole section (2:1-17), and what a prayer it is! The prayer is addressed to the Lord Jesus Christ “Himself” and God is spoken of as Father. It is important to note the little but important word “our;” “our Lord Jesus Christ Himself,” and literally “The God and Father our.” The personal and familial relationship with our loving, giving, comforting and gracious God is emphasized. The intercessions on the part of the Apostle reveal his heart for these dear young Christians in the light of their tough circumstances. Paul prayed for inner comfort and for outward faithfulness in word and deed. Their hearts were to know the comfort of a God of love and grace who has made consolation and hope possible. Although not stated here, it is in the Gospel and the saving work of God in the Lord Jesus Christ that true comfort and strength are found. The certainty of salvation including the believer’s participation in the glory of the returning Lord would give hope and comfort in the midst of direct persecution and false teaching that could cause discomfort, confusion and uncertainty. After all, while the believer awaits the return of the Lord, perseverance and faithfulness are called for. Strength, therefore, is needed through inner comfort and such strength will express itself in a resolve to live good lives (in word and work). Thrust: Understanding how great eternal salvation is should cause us to give thanks and to live faithful lives, even in the midst of difficult times. How important it is to know that truth concerning our salvation. Such truth is the basis of comfort, hope and strength as we persevere as believers looking forward to the glory that is to be revealed. “Come, Lord Jesus” (Rev 22:20b)! David L. Olford teaches expository preaching at Union University’s Stephen Olford Center in Memphis, Tennessee. __________________________________________________________________________________________ Jewels from Past Giants Counterfeits—Part 2 of 2 By Charles Haddon Spurgeon A portion of a lecture given by Spurgeon before the Young Men’s Christian Association in Exeter Hall, London, in 1862. Published in Exeter Hall Lectures, 1861-2. Edited slightly for length and modern spellings. builders used marble in the sanctuary, let us employ the grainer; it will do as well. Why be too honest in our offerings? Is it not said of this age of temple builders: “They make a front just like St. Paul’s, Or like Westminster Abbey, “See to it, see to it,” says the evil one, “that you be And then, as if to cheat the Lord, but watchful and, when eyes are on you, exceedingly They leave the back part shabby.” careful, and even more zealous and more scrupulous than This is the style of the age, and the Demon of certain really excellent men may be, and you will keep it Deceit bids us fashion the architecture of our life after the up; you will last through the heyday of your youth; you will same design. Gingerbread and tinsel will suit the soft age of be able to play the masquerade all through your manhood, charity. Paint and varnish have some durability. “Sufficient and you may encircle your hoary hairs with the halo of for the day is the evil thereof:” Why anticipate the times of saintship, notwithstanding that your heart is as black as the fading and decay? Unless the counterfeit should fall into night of bell. It will, with careful mending, last a lifetime, rough hands, or get nailed upon the counter, it will not melt, and why not, since it is more glittering and cheaper, and and will be but little the worse for wear when it has gone answers every purpose, why not take the pretense and leave through many hands. The pretender’s fragile web often lasts the reality to more scrupulous souls? out the whole of a summer’s day, and catches flies all the “You know,” the evil one says, “that this is the way while, which is to him an all-important item. But truly, O with the world. They say, ‘Our forefathers built with stone, son of man, be not too credulous, for often the candle of the but we may build with brick, and the walls need not be very wicked is put out in a moment, and woe to him when God thick so long as they will last our time, Our forefathers gave takes away his soul! God freehold soil on which they built His house of prayer, Once more we have heard the tempter whisper but we are thriftier, and are content to offer leasehold; it winningly, “Pretence is more suitable to the age. This is not will last our time, and it will do as well. Where ancient the age for bigots.” Time was when a man felt he was right, Page 12 Disciple Magazine, Vol. 5, #10, 10/21/2013—Printer-Friendly Version and did not believe that the opposite opinion could be other than false and wicked. The man said; “Yes” in the depths of his heart; and in rough but simple honesty of reasoning he thought that “No” must be a lie. Modern professors know better than this. In these times contradictory things are accepted as true. “Yes” and “No” may both be right! We can both swear to the same articles and mean contrary things, and yet both be honest men! Strange feats are now performed in the theatre of doctrine. Our forefathers would fail to comprehend us. So broad, so extensive does the charity of the age seem likely to become, that Mohameddan and Buddhist may reasonably expect to be welcomed as true believers by the followers of Christ. If men who cavil at inspiration shall be recognized as Christian ministers, we shall soon see atheists accepted as preachers of Christ, and deists received with open hands as evangelical divines. You may say, “Never!” but to the unsophisticated mind of an “ungermanized” believer, accustomed to call spades spades, and to speak of things in Saxon terms, it seems a natural and inevitable goal. If certain things be truths, and their opposite errors, I know where I am; but when I am bewildered with objectives and subjectives, standpoints, and points of view, I confess I am in a maze; and I think those babes, to whom Christ declares that heavenly things are revealed, must be in a maze too. We see at this hour things which were, and are, plain, naked heresy, labeled as “Orthodoxy looked at from another point of view.” We are told that, if a man contradicts us point-blank, nevertheless our statements are precisely the same, only that, from our peculiar idiosyncrasy, we have different ways of expressing ourselves. Now the counterfeit is the man for such an age as this—at least so the demon tells him. “You will give,” he says, “no obnoxious rub to your neighbor. You will never speak bitterly for the truth, because you do not love it well enough. You will never grow angry with an opponent, because you have nothing to be angry about. You will wear no uncomely points and jagged edges, which can come into unceremonious collision with your fellows. Your words can be smoother than butter, and you may dip your foot in oil. To turn your sail a little, according to company, is very easy, and you can tack about as the wind changes. Religion is to the counterfeit but a matter of broad and narrow gauge; so long as he can keep the train going, and speed towards the terminus, it does not matter. In the old covenanting age, when men signed the articles of their faith with blood, counterfeits were in the way, and were disdainfully kicked out of the chair of honor. In those times, when men jostled with side and shoulder for the right—when men said, “No, in God’s name, we must earnestly contend for the faith, and not for an hour will we give place to the enemies of the Lord. God has committed the truth to our keeping, and we will keep it or spill our hearts’ blood. With burning hands we will grasp it at the stake; on the rack and in the dungeon we will hold it fast; and in the agonies of death we will preserve the treasure in our bleeding hearts, hoping to bear it with us to the skies!”—then, we say, counterfeits were in the way; but now it is an easy age; and my Lord Turnabout, and Mr. Anything, and that other gentleman whose great grandfather was a waterman, looking one way and rowing another, will be much in demand. Pliable, malleable men—men who go to be molded, fashioned, and shaped! Do you know Mrs. Feigning’s opinion of them? Such nice men in all company! Such delightful persons in the drawing-room—never raise a controversy! The very men for editors of twist-about periodicals; just the chosen conductors of those daily newspapers whose want of principle is their principal means of sale; just the persons, in fact, who are up to the times, and scorn the fetters of consistency or truth. What clever fellows! Just the men for Master Feigning to mark and follow. See how swimmingly they proceed. If you want an instance, there is our esteemed friend, Sure-to-get-on, Esq., M.A. None of your old, stereotyped notions for him; he has thrown them all away into the barbaric past. Honesty he thinks an anachronism and earnestness pretense. Why, sir, he distances all competitors. Yes, Mrs. Feigning, we admit it; he is a clever man, and he is too often the man of the day; but when that day shall come for which all other days are made, where will he be, and where will his admirers be found? Now it is fair to admit that there is something in all this reasoning of the great deceiver; that is to say, there is just enough in it to make it take, for take it does among not a few. It is not harsh to say, there are, alas! too many in our Israel who dissemble in their hearts—who hide iniquity in their bosoms, and flatter with their months; men who have a name to live, and are dead—who justify themselves before men, but God knows their hearts. The leaven of the Pharisees still ferments in the mass; the mint and the cumin are tithed, and the weightier matters forgotten; the high seats in the synagogue are loved, and the closets neglected; the sepulchers are whitewashed, and the rottenness reeks within. Not yet is the chaff winnowed from the wheat, nor the dross consumed from the gold; still the wolf wanders in sheep’s clothing, and false prophets wear rough garments to deceive. These are wells without water, clouds that are carried with a tempest, to whom the mist of darkness is reserved for ever. Jesus, in the Apocalypse, cries to us, “I know the blasphemy of them which say they are Jews, and are not, but are the synagogue of Satan.” Let us hear and examine ourselves. Let the conscience of any present who shall stand convicted, reprove them, and lead them to repentance, lest having a form of godliness, and denying the power, they should grow worse and worse deceiving and being deceived. Page 13 Disciple Magazine, Vol. 5, #10, 10/21/2013—Printer-Friendly Version Have we no time-serving young men here, who, if they should find themselves in an establishment where piety is the rule would cheerfully glide with the stream, but if, on the contrary, they should find themselves in another house where practices of trade—where the mandate of the master would compel them, as they say, to lay aside their scruples, would they breast the current and swim against the torrent? Thank God! We have thousands, both of masters, workmen, employers, traders, who would not do the wrong thing even though a sin were needed to prop the heavens; but still we must allow, for we see daily disclosures of the gloomy fact, that there is a remnant according to the election of hypocrisy who only have the name to be honest and to be upright, but who are not so, concerning whom the last great day shall reveal, that they spoke lies in hypocrisy, having their conscience seared with a hot iron. Young men, you think my language strong; remember from what book I quote, and be persuaded that I utter but the truth. Demon of Counterfeit I would fain cast you out; therefore do I cry aloud and spare not; but your voice is more powerful than mine. You have prevailed to convert more thousands than any minister among us. You have swayed with the charm of your eloquence tens of thousands of hearts, and you have led captive many mighty men with thy soft and persuasive accents. Oh, for an Elijah to pour full torrents of scorn upon you! Rise, noble confessors, and launch your thunders at this foul abomination! Knox, Luther, Athanasius, Chrysostom, from your tombs, being dead, yet speak, and charge us to be true! Let every manly, noble, holy, divine thing protest against fraud, hypocrisy, dissimulation, deceit, and counterfeit; and you, young soldiers of the Cross, dash right and left at the ever-present evil, and the angels of God and the Lord of Hosts, himself shall fight with you against the common foe of earth and heaven! Charles Haddon Spurgeon (1834-1892), “the Prince of Preachers,” was a renowned pastor and author who served as pastor of London’s Metropolitan Tabernacle for 38 years. His works are still widely read today. _____________________________________________________________________________ Counselor’s Corner—by James Rudy Gray Dealing with Sin Originally published in Pulpit Helps, November If they agree it is sin, what next? In the past I have 2008. suggested that one of the two parties move out of the house if they are living together. Next, they should take the time After the initial problem has been presented and the to create a healthy bond that focuses on friendship and smoke of disguise has lifted, pastors, counselors, and others learning to walk together in obedience to God. Obviously, who do counseling often find we are dealing with a sin they should not have sex until after the marriage. problem. What do we do? A counselor or pastor can never know for sure if a What we cannot do is skirt the issue. Suppose a couple is living immorally or not. However, we can present couple comes to see a pastor for counseling. They are not the truth of God’s Word in a clear way to them. If we married but are sexually active. They are planning to be believe that His Word will not return void, we can also married but they are living in sin. I believe we must gently expect that His Word may very well have a significant and yet firmly confront them with the truth of God’s Word. impact on the couple. A couple may or may not listen to our There are plenty of verses we could show them, and if we advice, but we cannot dodge our responsibility. We must have earned their trust, the fact that we are pointing out speak the truth in love. something wrong will have an impact. They may not repent, There are many other types of sin that someone but at least they will be counseled in truth. may be involved in when they come for counseling. For My technique has been to ask the couple what they example, alcoholics and drug addicts are typically excellent think of their behavior. Do they think it is sin? Do they liars and con artists. I have asked many over the last 11 believe it is wrong? Whatever their answer, I always go to years, and they virtually all agree that they are among the the same passage. Hebrews 13:4 says, “Marriage is to be best at misleading people. How can we deal with a person held in honor among all, and the marriage bed is to be who lies to us in counseling? undefiled; for fornicators and adulterers God will judge.” First, we must recognize that it is going to happen. That is a chilling verse. God takes sexual responsibility Next, we must be determined to seek the Spirit’s wisdom as seriously. Immorality is sin and there is no way to get we try to help them. Usually, if we ask enough open-ended around it. We fail in our duty to God if we do not point this questions and follow-up with probing interaction, they will out to a couple. eventually be caught in an inconsistency. When that happens, we can help them see the wrong and even the bad Page 14 Disciple Magazine, Vol. 5, #10, 10/21/2013—Printer-Friendly Version patterns of thinking and living that have become entrenched lives, it is the responsibility of a Christian counselor to help in their lives. that person learn to deal with sin God’s way. There is 1 John 1:9 is a powerful verse of hope and healing healing and hope in that type of help. for people struggling in the grip of a life-besetting sin, “If we confess our sins, He is faithful and righteous to forgive James Rudy Gray is certified as a professional counselor by us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.” the National Board for Certified Counselors, and is a That is a verse written to Christians for Christians. If the member of the American Association of Christian person we are counseling is a Christian caught in the web of Counselors. He serves as the editor of The Baptist Courier, some sin, this verse can be especially helpful and the official newspaper of the South Carolina Baptist encouraging to them. Convention. People may have many different problems when they come to us for counseling. When sin is evident in their __________________________________________________________________________________________ The Story behind the Song—by Lindsay Terry A Cyber Bible and My Guitar Song: “Lord, I Lift Your Name on High” “Let them praise the name of the Lord: for His name alone is excellent; His glory is above the earth and heaven” (Ps. 148:13). According to the CCLI Top 25 Songs list, “Lord, I Lift Your Name on High” has the distinction of being the number one praise and worship song sung in America’s churches from 1997 to 2002. Rick Founds wrote this inspired piece of music. And although it is only one of more than 500 songs he has written in his lifetime, it is by far his most popular. Rick was born in 1954 to Doyle and Lorraine Founds of Idaho Falls, Idaho. His musical interest began early in life, and by age ten he already had a few songs under his belt, penning his first tunes for Sunday school. As a youth he developed a love for the guitar. Years later, in college, Rick took a number of music courses preparing him for his future ministry. “Lord, I Lift Your Name on High” was born during Rick’s daily devotional time, which he usually has in the morning. At the time the song was written, Rick was musical director of a large church. In order to sing and worship freely during his morning devotions, Rick chose an office in the back of the building, far away from the others who worked there. “Sometimes I made a lot of noise when I sang,” Rick admitted, “but I felt comfortable in that office to sit and play my guitar while studying.” Using a small Macintosh computer along with a disc, which contained the entire Bible, Rick would worship while viewing passages of Scripture. “I developed a habit,” he said, “of playing my guitar along with the reading of the Bible on my computer screen. I would read a portion of the New Testament followed by a portion of the Old Testament. “One particular day, as I was having my devotional period, the Lord impressed on my heart that His work on our behalf was a cycle of events—Christ came from heaven to earth, gave His life on the cross for us, was buried, and three days later rose from the dead. He then went back to His heavenly Father, making the cycle and our salvation complete. That, essentially, is the lyric of the song. I picked up my guitar and began to sing, ‘Lord, I lift Your name on high.’ “It’s really just a simple song,” Rick said, “but it’s what the Lord dropped into my heart. The whole song came quickly—I didn’t struggle with it at all. I did, however, continue to work on the latter part of the song for another four or five days before I felt it was complete. Then I sang it for an evening Bible study. They seemed to love the song. At the time I had no idea that it would be so popular—I had simply written another song, much as I had done so many times before.” Hearing his song sung by thousands of men during a Promise Keepers rally has been just one of the wonderful thrills Rick has experienced with “Lord, I Lift Your Name on High.” The letters he receives on a regular basis touch his heart. Translated into multiple languages, this easy-toremember song has quickly made its way into distant lands, encouraging all who sing it to worship more freely. It shows us just how powerful our God is and how He can use one person for His glory. This gives us reason, indeed, to lift His name on high. There are times when we should worship the heavenly Father simply for who He is. There are times when we should worship God simply because of His holiness. And there are times when we should worship God for all that He has done to bring us to Himself! Page 15 Disciple Magazine, Vol. 5, #10, 10/21/2013—Printer-Friendly Version © 2008 by Lindsay Terry. Used by permission. hymns and worship songs including the books I Could Sing of Your Love Forever (2008), from which this piece is excerpted, and The Sacrifice of Praise (2002). Lindsay Terry has been a song historian for more than 40 years, and has written widely on the background of great __________________________________________________________________________________________ Church Builders—by Bernard R. DeRemer Samuel Zwemer: Apostle to Islam Samuel M. Zwemer (1867-1952), born in Vriesland, Mich., was educated at Hope College in Holland, Mich., and later at the New Brunswick Theological Seminary in New Jersey. In college he came under the influence of Robert Wilder and became one of the first 1,000 members of the Student Volunteer Movement for Foreign Missions as well as a local leader with that organization. He was famously turned down by the American Missionary Society which resulted in him going overseas alone. With others, he founded the Arabian Mission in 1890 and after ordination went to the Middle East. The Dutch Reformed Church took over the fledgling mission. Zwemer married Amy Elizabeth Wilkes in 1896. Even in the midst of his missionary efforts, he continued to study and learn, earning a D.D. from Hope College in 1904, an L.L.D. from Muskingum College in 1918, and a D.D. from Rutgers College in 1919. Zwemer worked in various places around the Middle East, and then, in 1913 moved his headquarters in Cairo, Egypt, and traveled over most of the Islamic world. His labors aroused interest in Europe and America in bringing the faith to Muslims and training missionaries. He was even elected a fellow of the Royal Geographical Society of London. In 1906 he organized and chaired the Mohammedan Missionary Conference. Then in 1910 he returned to the mission field on the Arabian Gulf. Zwemer traveled to many nations over the Muslim world, “making notable contributions to the cause in South Africa and the Netherlands Indies.” Also he visited China and India several times. Ever the teacher, he started The Moslem World in 1911, which he edited for 35 years. In 1929, Zwemer was appointed as professor of missions and the history of religion at Princeton Theological Seminary, where he taught until 1937. His 50 published volumes include Arabia the Cradle of Islam, Moslem Doctrine of God, Islam a Challenge to Faith, The Unoccupied Mission Fields of Africa and Asia, The Moslem World, and Mohammed or Christ. He continued to speak and write actively well into his eighties, before he died in New York in 1952. In his long and fruitful life, Zwemer became an outstanding pioneer in one of the neediest mission fields of the world. According to Ruth A. Tucker, Zwemer’s converts were “probably less than a dozen during his nearly forty years of service” and his “greatest contribution to missions was that of stirring Christians to the need for evangelism among Muslims.” His is a message and example greatly needed today also. “…Well done, thou good and faithful servant…” (Matt. 25:21). Bernard R. DeRemer chronicled the lives of dozens of heroes of the faith in more than a decade of writing for Pulpit Helps Magazine. He continues to serve in this capacity as a volunteer contributor to Disciple. He lives in West Liberty, Ohio. References: Who Was Who in Church History, by Elgin S. Moyer, excerpts used by permission of Moody Publishers. Wikipedia, “Samuel Marinus Zwemer”, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Zwemer. __________________________________________________________________________________________ Advancing the Ministries of the Gospel Looking Up: Medical Ministry By AMG International Staff When the Pharisees accused Jesus of hypocrisy for eating with tax collectors and sinners, He rebuked them with a metaphor: “It is not those who are healthy who need a physician, but those who are sick…for I did not come to call the righteous, but sinners” (Matt. 9:12-13). In many ways, Jesus’ word picture is a good description of AMG International’s dedication to medical ministry. Page 16 Disciple Magazine, Vol. 5, #10, 10/21/2013—Printer-Friendly Version Our primary motive is to provide everyone who comes into contact with our work a chance to hear and respond to the Gospel—our ultimate healing from sin through the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Often, we work toward this by compassionately meeting physical needs to open hearts to that message. Few such needs are more keenly felt than the pain of illness or injury, so a healing touch in Jesus’ name during a medical crisis can impact a patient and their family for eternity. As AMG board member Dr. Demosthenes Katsarkas has often said, “When we are upright, our line of vision is horizontal, but when we are sick and on our backs, then we are ready to look up to God.” This vision continues to bear fruit at AMG through countless medical mission trips around the world and the establishment of several full-time clinics and hospitals staffed by national workers serving in their home cultures. At the Hope and Bethany Medical Centers in Uganda, Bethesda Clinic in Haiti, Kadyum Eye Hospital in India, Señorita Elena Hospital in Guatemala, and Diaconia Clinic in Romania, AMG strives to provide the best care possible for God’s glory. The oldest and largest of AMG’s medical facilities is St. Luke’s Hospital in Thessaloniki, Greece. Founded in 1973 by Dr. Katsarkas and Dr. Spiros Zodhiates, St. Luke’s shows the love of Christ by treating patients with a level of courtesy and dignity seldom found in Greece’s secular medical system. Today, St. Luke’s is one of the most trusted hospitals in Eastern Europe, providing care not only to the people of Thessaloniki, but also to missionaries, government employees, and foreign service workers throughout the region. Lulzim Merkhushi, a patient from Albania, shares his experience with St. Luke’s: “I am 40 years old, and I have suffered from myasthenia gravis, which appeared to be caused by a [thymus tumor], since 1993. At that time, in Albania, this diagnosis meant to be helpless…. I knew somebody, a pastor, who came to me and told my family that he knew someone in Thessaloniki, Dr. Katsarkas, who could help us. He told me of his clinic and of his devotion to help people and his professionalism. He contacted him and gave us the good news that he was ready to do everything for me. Now all these problems are past. Dr. Katsarkas always says to me that I am at home in this hospital. I feel like a son of this home…it is my privilege to say the best words for St. Luke’s…God bless them and their work and mission.” Each of the more than 2,000 patients who come through St. Luke’s each month is given an opportunity to hear the Gospel through interactions with medical staff, but also through daily devotionals and Scripture readings broadcast through the hospital’s PA system. Additionally, the quality and excellence of the care provided by St. Luke’s serves to build up the reputation of the Evangelical Church throughout Greece, paving the way for ministry far past the hospital doors. Beyond this direct ministry, St. Luke’s excellent medical services generated profits used to start and support other AMG ministries, including orphanages, church planting, relief work, and the only Christian radio station broadcasting in Cyprus. In recent years, however, the hospital itself has been in need of gifts to continue operations. During the ongoing financial crisis in Greece, the government-run health insurance has delayed payments time and again. Despite this shortfall, the staff of St. Luke’s has steadily worked on, often extending service even to those who cannot pay because of their own financial difficulties. Though the situation in Greece has stabilized somewhat in 2013, there are still great needs at St. Luke’s. The Christian doctors, nurses, aides, and orderlies at St. Luke’s and every other AMG hospital or clinic are only able to be the hands and feet of the Gospel in their communities because generations of faithful ministry partners have heard the call and responded with God-given generosity. By God’s grace, we trust Him to provide both now and in the future. To learn more about AMG’s medical ministries in Greece and around the world, and how you can partner with us, please visit www.amginternational.org or call 1-800-2517206. Advancing the Ministries of the Gospel (AMG) International is a non-denominational, international missions agency based in Chattanooga, Tenn. AMG’s distinctive has always been its reliance on national workers to carry the Gospel in their own cultures. Today, they operate ministries in over 40 countries around the world through partnership with national believers. __________________________________________________________________________________________ Marks of the Master—by the Old Scot The Bloody Ladder Originally published in Pulpit Helps, November 2008. How did man come to be what he is today? Is he the culmination, the topmost rung of a lengthy evolutionary Page 17 Disciple Magazine, Vol. 5, #10, 10/21/2013—Printer-Friendly Version ladder? Or is he the unique creation of a God who formed all life into distinctive and characteristic forms? Many of those who argue for the “ascent of man” through countless evolutionary states base their belief upon the concept of “survival of the fittest.” This concept states that fierce competition for survival has acted, through numberless eons, to improve and develop races and species by allowing only the hardiest specimens to survive and reproduce. This is also called the “Law of the Claw and Fang.” While this theory has a surface plausibility at first glance, it has some fatal flaws, and one of them we wish to consider today: According to the “Law of the Claw and Fang,” those qualities which help in survival are “good,” and those that do not help are “not good.” Thus, as one writer expressed the situation: “Darwinism regards animals as going ‘upstairs’ in a struggle for individual ends, often on the corpses of their fellows, often by a blood-and-iron competition, often by a strange mixture of blood and cunning, in which each looks out for himself and extinction besets the hindmost.” The German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche carried this to its logical conclusion, late in the nineteenth century. He openly glorified this “bloody ladder of natural selection” as leading to a race of supermen. War, he said, was the chief means by which individuals and states reach higher states of development. Cunning, violence, deceit, and betrayal all serve this higher cause, he argued. But kindness, gentleness, selfless love, and mercy all earned his scorn. Nietzsche declared that “such ideas as mercy and pity and charity are pernicious, for they mean a transference of power from the strong to the weak, whose proper business it is to serve the strong. Remember,” he went on, “that self-sacrifice and brotherliness and love are…merely manufactured compunctions to keep you from being your true self.” Adolf Hitler sought to flesh out Nietzsche’s thoughts, to create an “Aryan super race.” At the same time he tried to eliminate supposedly inferior races. The world knows the result as the Holocaust, in which six million men, women, and children perished. They were victims of a terrible philosophy. Their deaths were made more horrible because the underlying premises were false. But where, in all this, is any ascent? Is this not rather descent? It is outdoing the beasts in bestiality. It is a total perversion of all that civilization holds dear. To be “civilized” means to have learned to live in harmony with one’s neighbors. Peace is something we all yearn for: to be able to go home to a secure hearth, without fear either of intruders or of dread summons to interrogation and torture. There is a place for kindness and gentleness; there is a need for loving our neighbors. Otherwise, every man’s hand is against his neighbor, and there is no security anywhere in the land. But we know that our hearts harbor very different feelings, also. Hate, greed, envy, the desire for power, money, sexual gratification—these oppose our gentler feelings, and sometimes conquer them. We are often at war within our own hearts, now pulled this way and now that way, as conscience strives with our baser nature. As Pascal put it in his Pensees, “Poor wretches that we are, and all the more so than if there were no greatness in us. We have a notion of happiness, and cannot reach it; we are conscious of an image of the truth, and only hold a lie; incapable of (either) entire ignorance (or) of certain knowledge. So obvious is it that we stood once at a point of perfection from which we have unfortunately fallen.” How else shall we account for the opposing groups of emotions we find in ourselves? If Nature has no place for the finer feelings, from whence did they come? The Bible answers that God made man in His own image, but man was corrupted and fell from that exalted character. As a result of that fall, we find echoes of goodness, mercy, and truth, mingled with hardness, hatred, and perversity in ourselves to this day. God is “merciful and gracious, long-suffering and abundant in goodness and truth (Ex. 34:6), and His desire is for us to regain our full status in His image. In fact, one of God’s purposes in sending His Son, Christ Jesus, to earth was to be a living—and dying—example of selfless love. As those who would not accept His mission to mankind were crucifying Jesus, He implored His Father to “forgive them, for they know not what they do” (Luke 23:34). The more important question is not how did man come, but why? Why were you born, and why do you still live? The Bible says we were created to glorify God (Rev. 4:11). You will never find your reason for being as part of a mindless desperate drive to survive, at the expense of every competitor. Seek it, instead, as a unique child of God, born to fulfill a unique work for God, which has been waiting for you from time immemorial (see Eph. 2:10). The Old Scot (Ted Kyle) served as managing editor for Pulpit Helps magazine (Disciple’s predecessor publication) from 1993-2008. He was always fascinated by the natural world, and readily saw God’s hand in every detail. Ted went to be with His Creator and Savior in April 2013. Source: The Phantom of Organic Evolution, by George McCready Price, Fleming H. Revell, New York, 1924. Page 18 Disciple Magazine, Vol. 5, #10, 10/21/2013—Printer-Friendly Version __________________________________________________________________________________________ Book Review—10/21/13 goals” too often involve just keeping the plates spinning long enough to survive. The goals are unstated (we would never admit to others we run on mediocre or bare Wheaton, Ill., ISBN 9781433533389, 128 pages, $11.99, minimum), but our lives can often reflect those “goals” softcover every day when we mismanage our time and priorities. We don’t want this to be us, but DeYoung says our Crazy Busy delivers on its subtitle—it is a expectations are low because our motivation for being busy mercifully short book on a really big problem, barely over is usually wrong—we tend to be much more man-centered 100 pages. Pastor and author Kevin DeYoung has written (appearing to be important and sought-after) and not Christenough books, posted enough blog blurbs, and given centered (laboring well with a focus on eternal things, enough sermons to know that to talk about the ubiquitous which may or may not get noticed by others). His problem of busyness in 500 pages would be unhelpful to graciousness in calling readers to reflection and repentance many readers. This is specifically why he focused on shows in how he pinpoints our errors while also giving a writing a “how come” book rather than a “how to” book. healthy dose of “I’ve-been-there-man” to let you know the You probably won’t come away from reading with an action plan, but rather with some convictions about pruning struggle to recapture your time for the Lord is worth the fight. family schedules and checking your motivations for For all the things Crazy Busy diagnoses on how we activities and commitments. For those who may want these got here, it’s not a guilt-induced exercise on excising things ideas fleshed out in more detail, the book’s intentional from your life. As an extrovert myself (like DeYoung brevity may be its major flaw. If you’ve read other of DeYoung’s works (Just Do claims to be), I feel like I am always on the go whether I want to be or not, so it was comforting to for him to remind Something, What Is the Mission of the Church?, Hole in Our Holiness, etc.) you’ll know that he has an gift for being me that it’s okay to be busy, but be busy about the right things! He encourages us to build discipline and rest into terribly funny and at the same time terribly serious (he’s quite blunt about biblical truths). It’s a hard thing to pull off our lives (and into our children) so that we can rightly prioritize what God prioritizes within the limits of who He as a writer, but it’s become DeYoung’s trademark and it’s has gifted us to be. why people appreciate his gracious teaching style. Crazy Busy deals with a cadre of issues that plague Rachel Lonas those of us who see the world with “Western lenses”— personal pride, stressing out about our kids, obsessing over our gadgets, lack of rest, not setting priorities, striving after Target: All Type: Practical Theology/Christian Living what God does not expect of us. Obviously some chapters Take: Recommended hit me harder than others, but each certainly gave me a lot to chew on. For instance, in Chapter 5 he says our “daily Crazy Busy: A (Mercifully) Short Book about a (Really) Big Problem, Kevin DeYoung, 2013, Crossway, __________________________________________________________________________________________ News Update—10/21/13 Police in India Rebuke, Threaten Pastor for Reporting Vicious Beating Police in Chhattisgarh state last week chastised and threatened a pastor when he reported that Hindu extremists beat a Bible student unconscious, area Christians said. After drunken Hindu extremists beat 23-year-old Shyam Sunder unconscious with a plow head three times— twice reviving him with water and continuing the beating— on Oct. 9 in Milan Patra, Koriya District, Christian leaders called the town inspector. The police officer who reached the spot asked Pastor Arun Toppo why they had alerted police when nobody had been murdered or killed, Christian leaders said. Pastor Toppo then went to Manandra Garh police station seeking help, but there Town Inspector M.S. Khan and other police verbally abused him, threatened to register a case against him and ordered him to stop leading worship if Hindu villagers did not like it, the pastor’s attorney said. Pastor Toppo, however, said he sought further help. “When I reached home and found Sunder in a crucial condition, I knew that I had to approach higher officials for protection,” he said. “The wound on his lower back is the Page 19 Disciple Magazine, Vol. 5, #10, 10/21/2013—Printer-Friendly Version most severe, and for that reason he could not walk. We took him to the area government hospital, but the hospital authority refused to admit him unless they get permission from the area police. We are treating him with some home remedies available to us.” Religion Today Summaries Ministries File Class Action Suit over HHS Mandate The Southern Baptist Convention’s GuideStone health plan and two other non-profit religious groups are suing the Obama administration over its contraception coverage mandate, which forces all employers to provide birth control coverage to employees, including drugs that may cause abortions, CBN News reports. The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty is suing the Obama administration on behalf of GuideStone, the Oklahoma-based Reaching Souls International and TruettMcConnell College in Georgia. The class action lawsuit actually includes more than 100 ministries that participate in GuideStone’s health benefits plan. The three organizations argue the contraception mandate is “an assault on biblical convictions and an attack on religious liberty.” The Obama administration has said churches and a narrowly defined category of religious organizations are exempt, but the administration is still threatening devastating penalties to many other ministry organizations, such as Christian colleges, missions organizations and family ministries. “The government’s refusal to treat these ministries as ‘religious employers’ is senseless,” said Mark Rienzi, senior counsel for the Becket Fund for Religious Liberty. “These people spend their lives teaching and preaching their religious faith—if they do not qualify as ‘religious employers,’ the government needs to get a new definition.” Religion Today Summaries Iran Abuses Christians’ National and International Rights Iran’s continued mistreatment of its Christian minority was raised at a recent meeting of the United Nations Human Rights Council. Attieh Fard, a lawyer specialising in human rights, urged President Hassan Rouhani to make good on his promises to the United Nations in New York by releasing the 42 Christians known to be in jail and the 45 awaiting trial. Fard said these figures represent only known cases and that the number is likely to be much higher, but that many have remained silent due to threats by the government. In doing so, she said in her Sept. 24 report, the government had infringed its national and international legal obligations. At least 300 Christians have been arrested in the past three years in Iran, with the most common charges being actions against public security and propaganda against the regime. Many of these Christians were arrested while taking part in house churches. “In bringing about these charges against Christians, both the government and the judiciary have made an error of law and fact because Christian gatherings either at homes or churches are mainly formed for Christians to worship together and to read and study the Bible, not to change the regime, and they do not have a goal of any political activity. So these are wrong judgments,” said Fard. Religion Today Summaries European Parliament Calls for Release of American Pastor Saeed Abedini The European Parliament on Thursday, October 10, 2013, passed a resolution that called for the exoneration and release of American pastor Saeed Abedini, who is imprisoned in Iran simply because of his Christian faith. “Our team at the ACLJ, along with our European affiliate—the European Centre for Law and Justice—has been meeting with members of the European Parliament (MEPs) detailing the facts surrounding the illegal imprisonment of Pastor Saeed, a U.S. citizen,” said Jordan Sekulow, executive director of the American Center for Law & Justice (ACLJ). In a press release issued today, the European Parliament, based in Strasbourg, France, reported the passage of the resolution, which had broad cross-party support, focusing on Pastor Saeed: “The fate of Pastor Saeed Abedini in Iran is also a matter of deep concern to MEPs, who called on the government to exonerate and release him immediately.” Additionally, the Parliament “call[ed] on Iran to take steps to ensure that full respect is shown for the right to freedom of religion or belief, including by ensuring that its legislation and practices fully conform to Article 18 of the ICCPR;” recognizing that this fundamental right includes “the right of everyone to change his or her religion, if he or she so chooses.” Religion Today Summaries Bangladeshi Christians Told to Close Church, Convert to Islam A local government official in central Bangladesh has halted the construction of a church, forced Christians to worship at a mosque and threatened them with eviction from their village unless they renounce their faith, World Watch Monitor reports. Page 20 Disciple Magazine, Vol. 5, #10, 10/21/2013—Printer-Friendly Version The Tangail Evangelical Holiness Church in Bilbathuagani village, Tangail district, about 70 miles north of Dhaka, was started Sept. 8 by a group of about 25 Christians who had been meeting secretly for three years. However, local council chairman Rafiqul Islam Faruk joined around 200 demonstrators Sept. 13 to protest against the start of the building of the church. The following day, the Christians were summoned to his office. More than 1,000 Muslims waited outside, following an announcement at all local mosques to gather at the chairman’s office. Mokrom Ali, 32, told World Watch Monitor: “The chairman and the imams of the mosques interrogated me for accepting Christianity. They asked me why I had become a Christian. It is a great sin to become a Christian from Islam. If I did not accept Islam, they would beat me, burn my house and evict me from the society. Their threats chilled me to the bone. That is why I pretended to accept Islam, but faith in Christ is the wellspring of my life. Now I am no longer a Muslim; I am a Christian.” Religion Today Summaries __________________________________________________________________________________________ Sermon Helps—from www.sermonhall.com Sermon Outlines Are You Standing for Something or Falling for Everything? Joshua 1:18-18 Intro.: Most people today don’t believe there are any absolutes. Hence, they reason, there is nothing you can absolutely trust except yourself. What a contrast to we who hold the Scriptures as the final authority and the source of all truth! If we do, we must grow in our certainty and confidence of the Word. These are the convictions we must have about the Scriptures: I. What God Says Is Correct (1:10-12) A. You take it literally. B. You take it totally. II. What God Says Is Certain (1:13-15) A. It calls us to remember. B. It calls us to trust. III. What God Says Is Conclusive (1:16-18). A. It demands obedience. B. It brings results. C. It produces joy. Conc.: Are you treasuring God’s Word? Do you make time to read it? Do you make time to meditate on it? Do you make time to study it? Are you consumed with it? Are you obeying it? Are you sharing it with others? Jim Stevanus Christian Reward 2 Tim. 4:6-8 I. The Present (v. 6) A. Dedication: “For I am now ready to be offered” B. Departure: “And the time of my departure is at hand.” II. The Past (v. 7) A. Fighting: “I have fought a good fight” B. Finish: “I have finished my course” C. Faith: “I have kept the faith” III. The Prospects (v. 8) A. Righteous crown: “A crown of righteousness” B. Righteous judge: “The Lord, the righteous judge” C. Righteous people: “All who love His appearing” Croft M. Pentz Illustrations God’s Embroidery When I was a little boy, my mother used to embroider a great deal. I would sit at her knee and look up from the floor and ask what she was doing. She informed me that she was embroidering. As from the underside, I watched her work within the boundaries of the little round hoop that she held in her hand, I complained to her that it sure looked messy from where I sat. She would smile at me, look down, and gently say, “My son, you go about your playing for awhile, and when I am finished with my embroidering, I will put you on my knee and let you see it from my side.” I would wonder why she was using some dark threads along with the bright ones and why they seemed so jumbled from my view. A few minutes would pass, and then I would hear Mother’s voice say, “Son, come and sit on my knee.” When I did, I would see a beautiful flower or a sunset. I could not believe it, because, from underneath, it looked so messy. Then Mother would say to me, “My son, from underneath it did look messy and jumbled, but you didn’t realize that there was a pre-drawn plan on the top. I was only following the design. Now you see it the right way.” Many times through the years I have looked up to my heavenly Father and said, “Father, what are You doing?” He has answered, “I am embroidering your life.” I say, “But it looks like a mess to me. It seems so jumbled. The threads seem so dark.” The Father seems to tell me, “My child, you go about your business of doing My Page 21 Disciple Magazine, Vol. 5, #10, 10/21/2013—Printer-Friendly Version business, and one day I will bring you to heaven and put Croft M. Pentz you on My knee, and you will see the plan from My side.” Anonymous No man will ever put on the robes of Christ’s righteousness until he is stripped of his fig leaves, nor will he wash in the fount of mercy until he perceives his filthiness. Therefore, The Story of the Stones There was a man who went to hear George we must not cease to declare the Law, its demands, its Whitfield preach, and he went with his pocket crammed threatenings, and the sinner’s multiplied breaches of it. with stones. As Whitfield preached, he first took out one Charles Spurgeon stone, and threw it behind him; and then another stone, and threw that down; until at last there was not a stone left To be almost saved is to be totally lost. except the one in his own chest—his heart, and even that was loosening and softening. And presently that stone In the sentence of life, the devil may be a comma—but changed too, and became a fountain of waters, giving glory never let him be the period. to God in tears of sorrow, instead of remaining a hard stone of resistance. There is no short cut to the heavenly Kingdom. It is not the Now it may be that, if under the pretense of way across, but the way of the Cross, that leads home. throwing stones at King David, we are really angry with the Bible, and want to throw stones against the Lord God Many a man saves everything but his soul. Himself—it may be that we shall empty our pockets, and throw this stone down—this objection down, and that If you could telegraph, telephone or write to Heaven for criticism down, and the other objection down—and information on how to be saved, you would get the same presently there be nothing left but our heart, and that not so answer the Bible gives, “Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, stony as it was, because it has been growing softer and and thou shalt be saved” (Acts 16:31). softer with every foolish and perverse quibble thrown aside. Our own heart is changing. And if the first action of Many who have tons of religion don’t have an ounce of the new heart be to make itself like a fountain of sunny and salvation. invigorating waters; and it is well even to have to weep a These six anonymous little, if by-and-by, through the softness that you have thus experienced, you obtain joyful drafts of refreshing water out Three men died on Calvary: one for sin, one in sin, and one of the ever-flowing fountain of eternal life, that is now not to sin. These three propositions cover the whole human far off, but within your own penitent and happy heart. race. Do not die in sin. Die to it by receiving as your Savior Anonymous Him who died for it in your stead. George Guille Bulletin Inserts On Salvation My understanding of Christianity is God in search of lost men, not men in search of a lost God. Ronald R. Hatch God made His home with us that we might make our home with God. Conversion is not the smooth, easy going process some men The Fountain seem to think. It is wounding work, this breaking of the hearts, but without wounding, there is no saving. No one’s so good that he can save himself; no one’s so bad John Bunyan that God can’t save him. Page 22 Disciple Magazine, Vol. 5, #10, 10/21/2013—Printer-Friendly Version __________________________________________________________________________________________ Puzzles and ‘Toons Church ‘Toons by Joe McKeever Answers to last issue’s puzzles: Originally published in Pulpit Helps, October 1997 Father Abraham and Hidden Wisdom By Mark Oshman Hidden Wisdom on next page Page 23 Disciple Magazine, Vol. 5, #10, 10/21/2013—Printer-Friendly Version