CONTENTS Preface x I Corpus Linguistics 1 1 Introduction 1 2 The history of corpus linguistics 2 3 3.1 3.2 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Preparation of corpora Types of corpus Versions of a corpus Tagging Normalisation Text collation Organisation of data Using Cocoa headers Tagging a corpus Questions of distribution 4 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 8 9 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Examining corpora Concordances Lexical cluster analysis Statistics and corpora Corpus linguistics and levels of language 11 12 12 12 13 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 Sample analyses Nonstandard second person plural pronouns Aspectual forms in Irish English Double marking for superlative and comparatives Non-standard plural marking with demonstratives Searching for collocations The style of an author Deciding oneself: seen and done as past tense forms 14 14 17 19 20 22 24 26 II The Corpus Presenter Suite 28 Frequently asked questions The Corpus Presenter Guide 36 47 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6.1 1.6.2 1.6.3 1.6.4 1.6.5 1.6.6 1.7 1.8 Corpus Presenter Programme description Retrieving information Normalising texts Cocoa parameters Range of files for a search Menu options on the retrieval level Search Edit Returns Profile Display Miscellaneous How to use the database module Structure of a dataset file 48 50 70 72 76 77 78 78 80 81 82 82 84 86 91 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Corpus Presenter Create Dataset Corpus Presenter Flash Corpus Presenter Slide Corpus Presenter Quick Note Corpus Presenter Structure Corpus Presenter Table Editor Corpus Presenter Easy Chart Corpus Presenter Launcher Corpus Presenter File Manager Corpus Presenter File Manager Lite Corpus Presenter Quick Backup Corpus Presenter Find Text Corpus Presenter Catalogue Corpus Presenter Diary Corpus Presenter Control Centre Corpus Presenter Database Manager Corpus Presenter Make Database Corpus Presenter Quick Database Editor Corpus Presenter Report Database Corpus Presenter Text Editor Corpus Presenter Text Tool Corpus Presenter Jotter Corpus Presenter Word Processor Corpus Presenter List Processor Corpus Presenter Internet Editor Corpus Presenter Browser 96 100 104 106 107 108 111 115 116 120 121 122 123 126 128 128 136 138 146 151 159 166 167 174 175 182 III Appendixes 1 2 3 4 5 6 Installing the Corpus Presenter suite Installing the Corpus Presenter Database Manager Common commands Extended file interface Troubleshooting Additional dataset files 184 189 190 201 205 208 Glossary for manual 210 IV A Corpus of Irish English 237 1 Introduction 238 1.1 1.2 Scale of corpus The question of genre 239 240 2 Periodisation of corpus 241 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Medieval period Early modern period The 19th and 20th centuries Structure of corpus 241 242 242 243 3 Outline of external history 245 3.1 3.2 Medieval Irish English Early modern Irish English 245 248 4 Historical documents 249 4.1 4.2 Medieval period Early modern period 250 252 5 Archaic dialect material 254 5.1 5.2 Forth and Bargy Dialect of Fingal 254 257 6 Early Modern Period 259 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 Anonymous prose fragments Attributable prose fragments Further fragments Extracts from non-Irish plays Drama by Irish writers 259 261 262 264 267 7 The 18th and 19th centuries 270 8 The 20th century 274 References 277 Glossary for corpus 283 Index 287