THRUSH TREATMENT RECOMMENDATIONS NYSTATIN (46% cure rate, there is an emergence of yeast resistance to nystatin): Baby’s mouth: Apply to all surfaces of mouth every 3 hours. Yeast cells reproduce in about one hour, so using nystatin oral suspension every three hours may be helpful when the infection is not clearing up as quickly as anticipated. When treating with nystatin oral suspension, it is important to shake the bottle well before using. Put a small amount (one milliliter) into a small cup (to avoid contaminating). Using a cotton swab, apply nystatin well to all surfaces inside the baby’s mouth – between the cheeks and the gums, on the tongue, under the tongue on the roof of the mouth and between the lips and gums. Unlike other medicines that work once swallowed, nystatin has to come in direct contact with the yeast. Any medicine that is left in the cup can be given to the baby to drink. Mother’s nipples: After feedings, rinse with a water/vinegar solution (1 cup water to 1 tablespoon vinegar). Dry and apply nystatin solution every three hours or after every feed. (If solution is used, no need to wipe off before next feed) If using breast pads, change them at each feeding. If the nipples are so painful that it hurts to wear clothing, breast shells may provide comfort. MotherLove THRUSH & Diaper Rash SALVE: Contents: myrrh, oregon grape root, calendula, yarrow, olive oil and beeswax. Coat nipple and areola after each feed. These certified organic ingredients are an excellent all-natural salve that is effective on thrush infected nursing nipples. It also works wonders for diaper rash! Iincluding persistent, inflamed diaper rash possibly caused by yeast. (This can be purchased at the offices of The Women’s Healthcare Group) DIFLUCAN (Fluconazole): Studies have found it to have fungistatic activity against a variety of fungal strains including C. albicans, C. tropicalis, T. glabrata, and C. neoformans. It is well tolerated and have adverse effects reported in about 5-30% of patients (most common were vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and skin rashes). Infants require separate therapy with oral suspension as maternal dosed milk levels do not provide adequate treatment for the infant via milk. *Oral diflucan is currently cleared for pediatric candidiasis for infants 6 months and older and has an FDA Safety Profile for neonates 1 day and older. (86% cure rate of infant oral candidiasis) *REC pediatric dosing (for 6 months old and older): 6mg/kg STAT followed by 3mg/kg/day. For systemic candidiasis, 6-12mg/kd/day is generally recommended. Infant dosing: .4mg/Kg/day Diflucan (Mom): INDICATION DAY 1 for Candidiasis Oropharyngeal & 200 mg or Nipple only 200-400 mg STAT DUCTAL *DUCTAL {Persistant or Chronic} Esophageal 200 mg Systemic 400 mg 100 mg Minimum Duration of Therapy 14 days 100-200 mg (depending on severity 14 – 21 days (depending of S&S) on severity of S&S) DAILY THERAPY 150 mg weekly or 100 mg bi-weekly Prophilactically 100 mg 3 weeks 200 mg 4 weeks GENTIAN VIOLET: Mother’s nipples and baby’s mouth: Apply .5% or 1% solution to surfaces (nipples and all babe’s mouth surfaces) 1-2 times each day for 3 days. *Yeast can grow into several layers of the skin. Gentian violet penetrates through several layers of the skin, so it may be very effective if other antifungals are not helping. Hale TW: Medications and Mothers’ Milk, Ninth Edition, Amarillo, Texas: Pharmasoft Medical Publishing, 2000