Unit 1: Chemistry and Our Earth - Assignment brief 1. Erith School Science Faculty Course title: BTEC Applied Science Level 2 Tutor name: Assignment title: Elements, Mixtures and Compounds Science set Learner Name Start date: Deadline: Unit 1: Chemistry and Our Earth. CHEMISTRY ASSESSMENT 1. Scenario You are the education officer for a large chemical company which has just opened, you have been asked to prepare posters, explaining the difference between elements mixtures and compounds for a ‘meet the neighbours’ open day display. Assessment evidence: Unit Grading criteria The grading criteria that this assignment relates to: 1. P1: Identify different types of chemical substances. M1: Describe the differences between types of chemical substances. D1: Explain how the structure of different chemicals affects their properties. Summary assessor’s feedback: Internal verifier’s comment: Learner’s signature: BTEC First Certificate / Level 2 Applied Science Unit 1 – Chemistry and Our Earth Assignment No 1 – “Elements, Mixtures and Compounds” Task P1 Identify if a substance is an element, mixture or compound from its name and from knowledge of common substances. A chart of common elements (single name from Periodic Table), together with compounds (Usually two names derived from the Elements) and mixtures (usually a single name for a mixture of element and compounds). BTEC TEXTBOOK Assessment activities 1.1 Task M1 Complete the above requirement. Describe the differences between elements, mixtures and compounds. This could include drawing or recognising diagrammatic representations of elements, mixtures and compounds. BTEC TEXTBOOK Assessment activities 1.1 Task D1 Explain the differences between elements, mixtures and compounds using four specific examples. Explain how to show whether air is a mixture or a compound, how to show that iron sulphide is a compound and not just a mixture of iron and sulphur. Assessment could take the form of a poster which uses examples to explain the differences between elements, mixtures and compounds. BTEC TEXTBOOK Assessment activities 1.3 The grading criteria that this assignment relates to: P1: Identify different types of chemical substances. M1: Describe the differences between types of chemical substances. D1: Explain how the structure of different chemicals affects their properties. Unit 1: Chemistry and Our Earth - Assignment brief 2. Erith School Science Faculty Course title: BTEC Applied Science Level 2 Tutor name: Assignment title: How Physical Properties of Substances Determine Their Uses Learner Name Start date: Science set Deadline: Unit 1: Chemistry and Our Earth. CHEMISTRY ASSESSMENT 2. Scenario As part of the open day activities, you will need to present material showing how the physical properties of some of the materials made by your company, determine their uses. Assessment evidence: Unit Grading criteria The grading criteria that this assignment relates to: P2: Carry out a practical investigation into the physical properties of chemicals. M2: Explain how the physical properties of chemicals make them suitable for their uses. 1. Summary assessor’s feedback: Internal verifier’s comment: Learner’s signature: BTEC First Certificate / Level 2 Applied Science Unit 1 – Chemistry and Our Earth Assignment No 2 – “How Physical Properties of Substances Determine Their Uses” Task P2 learners could investigate, for example, the physical properties of substances related to an industry (e.g. construction) or a use (e.g. a mobile phone). Learners could carry out simple comparisons of data for thermal or electrical conductivity, melting point or boiling point and solubilities. They could identify trends in the data and make predictions for chemicals with similar physical properties. Learners could also be given the boiling points of different chemicals and predict their state at room temperature and pressure, e.g. the separate fractions obtained from the fractional distillation of crude oil. Learners would have to relate the uses of the chemicals to their physical properties. At least three chemicals should be studied. The tutor will have to select the substances carefully so that the unit is delivered efficiently in terms of time. The examples should be straightforward. BTEC TEXTBOOK Assessment activities 1.2 Task M2 To achieve M2, learners would have to explain the uses of the chemicals in terms of their physical properties. BTEC TEXTBOOK Assessment activities 1.2 and 1.3 The grading criteria that this assignment relates to: P2: Carry out a practical investigation into the physical properties of chemicals. M2: Explain how the physical properties of chemicals make them suitable for their uses. Unit 1: Chemistry and Our Earth - Assignment brief 3. Erith School Science Faculty Course title: BTEC Applied Science Level 2 Tutor name: Assignment title: Electronic Structure and the Periodic Table Learner Name Start date: Science set Deadline: Unit 1: Chemistry and Our Earth. CHEMISTRY ASSESSMENT 3. Scenario Part of the presentation for the open day is to provide an explanation of the structure of the periodic table in relation to electronic structure and reactivity. Assessment evidence: Unit Grading criteria The grading criteria that this assignment relates to: P3: Describe atomic structures of elements 1-20, found in the periodic table M3: Describe the trends within the atomic structure of groups 1 and 7 in the periodic table. 1. Summary assessor’s feedback: Internal verifier’s comment: Learner’s signature: BTEC First Certificate / Level 2 Applied Science Unit 1 – Chemistry and Our Earth Assignment No 3 – “Electronic Structure and the Periodic Table” Task P3 learners could either complete tables, create posters, visual presentations or cards which describe the atomic structure of the first twenty elements. There should at least two examples of isotopes of elements included. Learners could be given the structures of some of the elements 1 to 20 and asked to work out the structures of some of the other elements from 1 to 20. BTEC TEXTBOOK Assessment activities 1.5 Task M3 To achieve M3, the relationship between the position of the group in the periodic table and the number of electrons in the outer shell should be established. The addition of another shell of electrons on moving from lithium to sodium to potassium to rubidium, and from fluorine to chlorine to bromine to iodine should be described BTEC TEXTBOOK Assessment activities 1.5 The grading criteria that this assignment relates to: P3: Describe atomic structures of elements 1-20, found in the periodic table M3: Describe the trends within the atomic structure of groups 1 and 7 in the periodic table. Unit 1: Chemistry and Our Earth - Assignment brief 4. Erith School Science Faculty Course title: BTEC Applied Science Level 2 Tutor name: Assignment title: Electronic Structure and the Periodic Table Learner Name Start date: Science set Deadline: Unit 1: Chemistry and Our Earth. CHEMISTRY ASSESSMENT 4. Scenario Part of the presentation for the open day is to provide an explanation of the structure of the periodic table in relation to electronic structure and reactivity. Assessment evidence: Unit Grading criteria The grading criteria that this assignment relates to: 1. P4: Carry out an investigation into the chemical properties of elements in groups 1 and 7. M4: Explain why the elements of groups 1 and 7 are mostly used in the form of compounds. D2: Explain the trends in the chemical behaviour of the elements of groups 1 and 7 in relation to their electronic structure Summary assessor’s feedback: Internal verifier’s comment: Learner’s signature: BTEC First Certificate / Level 2 Applied Science Unit 1 – Chemistry and Our Earth Assignment No 4 – “Electronic Structure and the Periodic Table” Task P4 learners should investigate the different chemical properties of the group 1 and 7 elements, such as how they react with water and air and place the elements in their order of reactivity within the groups. For group 1 elements this could also include a consideration of how they are stored and that they form alkaline compounds when they react with water. For group 7 elements their ability to form acidic compounds when they react with water. BTEC TEXTBOOK Assessment activities 1.6 Task M4 Complete the above requirement. Explain the stability of the compounds in groups 1 & 7 compared to their elements (reference to noble gas structure). Find out about the uses of group 1 and 7 compounds. BTEC TEXTBOOK Assessment activities 1.7 Task D2 Complete the above requirements to a high level. The scope of D2 should be limited to three chemicals, chosen by the tutor to reflect the interests of the learners or local industry. Uses are to be in relation to physical properties. BTEC TEXTBOOK Assessment activities 1.8 The grading criteria that this assignment relates to: P3: Carry out an investigation into the chemical properties of elements in groups 1 and 7. M4: Explain why the elements of groups 1 and 7 are mostly used in the form of compounds. D2: Explain the trends in the chemical behaviour of the elements of groups 1 and 7 in relation to their electronic structure Unit 1: Chemistry and Our Earth - Assignment brief 5. Erith School Science Faculty Course title: BTEC Applied Science Level 2 Tutor name: Assignment title: Controlling Industrial Reactions Science set Learner Name Start date: Deadline: Unit 1: Chemistry and Our Earth. CHEMISTRY ASSESSMENT 5. Scenario As one of the chemists at a local plant, you have been asked to explain to the people operating the chemical plant, the factors which affect rate, yield and atom economy of reactions. Assessment evidence: Unit Grading criteria The grading criteria that this assignment relates to: 1. P5: Carry out an investigation to establish how factors affect the rates of chemical reactions M5: Explain how different factors affect the rate of industrial reactions D3: Analyse how different factors affect the yield of industrial reactions. Summary assessor’s feedback: Internal verifier’s comment: Learner’s signature: BTEC First Certificate / Level 2 Applied Science Unit 1 – Chemistry and Our Earth Assignment No 5 – “Controlling Industrial Reactions” Task P5 To achieve P5, learners should investigate the effects of concentration, particle size, temperature and presence of a catalyst on the rates of chemical reactions and show that, for example, increasing temperature increases the rate of reaction. This should involve at least one instance of collection of concentration data as a function of time. BTEC TEXTBOOK Assessment activities 1.9 and 1.10 Task M5 To achieve M5, learners should explain how changing the rates of reactions affects certain industrial process. Explain the stability of the compounds in groups 1 & 7 compared to their elements BTEC TEXTBOOK Assessment activities 1.9, 1.10 and 1.11 Task D3 To achieve D3 learners should include an analysis of how different factors affect the yield of an industrial reaction. This should include information on the operating conditions used in industry for different reactions. BTEC TEXTBOOK Assessment activities 1.11 The grading criteria that this assignment relates to: P5: Carry out an investigation to establish how factors affect the rates of chemical reactions M5: Explain how different factors affect the rate of industrial reactions D3: Analyse how different factors affect the yield of industrial reactions. Unit 1: Chemistry and Our Earth - Assignment brief 6. Erith School Science Faculty Course title: BTEC Applied Science Level 2 Tutor name: Assignment title: Affecting the Environment Science set Learner Name Start date: Deadline: Unit 1: Chemistry and Our Earth. CHEMISTRY ASSESSMENT 6. Scenario The editor of the local paper has asked you, as the chemist responsible for the environmental impact of the company’s processes, to respond to an alarmist article written by an environmental pressure group. Assessment evidence: Unit Grading criteria The grading criteria that this assignment relates to: 1. P6: Identify the human activities that are affecting the Earth and its environment. M6: Describe how the choices humans make have an effect on the Earth and its environment. D4: Explain possible solutions to the effect humans have on the Earth and its environment. Summary assessor’s feedback: Internal verifier’s comment: Learner’s signature: BTEC First Certificate / Level 2 Applied Science Unit 1 – Chemistry and Our Earth Assignment No 6 – “Affecting the Environment” Task P 6 Learners should identify the environmental consequence of at least two human activities as outlined in the content and their benefits, drawbacks and risks, which may have ethical implications. BTEC TEXTBOOK Assessment activities 1.13 Task M6 Learners will have to describe how humans exercise choices which could limit or worsen the effects of the environmental damage that they cause. This could be in relation to the two activities, identified in P6. Explain the stability of the compounds in groups 1 & 7 compared to their elements BTEC TEXTBOOK Assessment activities 1.13 and 1.14 Task D4 To achieve D4, learners should explain how the effects of at least two environmentally damaging human activities may reduced. This may be in relation to the activities identified in P6. BTEC TEXTBOOK Assessment activities 1.14 and 1.15 The grading criteria that this assignment relates to: P6: Identify the human activities that are affecting the Earth and its environment. M6: Describe how the choices humans make have an effect on the Earth and its environment. D4: Explain possible solutions to the effect humans have on the Earth and its environment. Unit 1: Chemistry and Our Earth - Assignment brief 7. Erith School Science Faculty Course title: BTEC Applied Science Level 2 Tutor name: Assignment title: Affecting the Environment Science set Learner Name Start date: Deadline: Unit 1: Chemistry and Our Earth. CHEMISTRY ASSESSMENT 7. Scenario The editor of the local paper has asked you, as the chemist responsible for the environmental impact of the company’s processes, to respond to an alarmist article written by an environmental pressure group. Assessment evidence: Unit Grading criteria The grading criteria that this assignment relates to: P7: Identify natural factors that have changed the surface of the Earth and its environment. M7: Describe the ways that natural factors have changed the surface and atmosphere of the Earth over millions of years. 1. Summary assessor’s feedback: Internal verifier’s comment: Learner’s signature: BTEC First Certificate / Level 2 Applied Science Unit 1 – Chemistry and Our Earth Assignment No 7 – “Affecting the environment” Task p7 To achieve P7, learners should identify at least two natural factors, for example volcanic eruptions or movement of tectonic plates, and state how these factors have changed the atmosphere or surface of the Earth. BTEC TEXTBOOK Assessment activities 1.12 Task M7 To achieve M, requires more description and requires the learner to consider the effects of several events like those discussed in P7 which have happened over millions of years. Explain the stability of the compounds in groups 1 & 7 compared to their elements BTEC TEXTBOOK Assessment activities 1.12 The grading criteria that this assignment relates to: P7: Identify natural factors that have changed the surface of the Earth and its environment. M7: Describe the ways that natural factors have changed the surface and atmosphere of the Earth over millions of years.