Christianity: Jesus UNIT TITLE Founders and Leaders: Is Jesus a saviour? YEAR GROUP: 3 Lancashire SACRE RE Syllabus: Non-statutory exemplification Lat Blaylock / Lancashire SACRE / Scheme of Work / Year Three, Jesus Salvation. 1 13/02/2016 TITLE OF UNIT: Founders and Leaders: Is Jesus a saviour? YEAR GROUP: 3 About this unit: In this unit for 7-8 year olds, pupils will focus on exploring the teaching and example of Jesus and on Christian beliefs about Jesus today. They will be able to answer questions about Jesus as an inspiration to Christians and others, and to understand the idea of Jesus as a saviour in Christian thinking. Stories of Maundy Thursday and Good Friday are used to explore the Christian concept of salvation in ways appropriate to the age group. Through examining select examples from the Gospels, they will learn about the impact of Jesus upon Christian living. Opportunities to understand the key concept of salvation are built in to the work, which particularly focuses on the link between beliefs and behaviour in living religious traditions: if a Christian believes Jesus is a saviour, what difference does it make? The unit focuses on the idea of salvation in the Christian traditions, and on Jesus as saviour. In exploring the reasons why Christians call Jesus ‘saviour’, and through thinking about the meaning of the stories of Maundy Thursday and Good Friday, pupils will be able to think for themselves. Questions such as ‘Does humanity need saving?’ and ‘Who did Jesus save?’ may lead on to questions about pupils’ own experiences. Where this unit fits in: This unit builds upon the FS, Year 1 and 2 Units on Christianity, which focused upon love, new life and stories of power and miracles. It is the major place where pupils will get a sense of the outline of Jesus’ life and lays the foundations for work in later key stage 2 units on Easter / Sacrifice, Revelation and Reconciliation. The unit will make significant connections to pupils’ own understanding of what it means to be human. Part of the learning from Christianity that is planned is to consider questions about salvation for themselves. This unit in the whole primary curriculum As the Rose review proposes new structures for the primary curriculum, teachers need to think about how these units connect with the big ideas of human, social and environmental understanding. This unit connects to the big ideas in substantial ways: Time and change: the unit shows how stories and concepts from the origins of Christianity are used and loved today by Christian communities; Place, space and scale: pupils will engage with a range of religious practice from different examples of world Christianity; Identity, community and diversity: there is a focus on the ways that shared stories and celebrations promote identity; Questions of meaning and value: pupils explore the meaning and value of the idea of salvation for Christian communities; Making connections: good teaching in this unit will link up beliefs and behaviour: what difference does believing make to life? The unit enables pupils to make links to foundations of Christian morality in the two great commandments: Love of God (expressed through the last days and death of Jesus) Love of neighbour as of self (explored by pupils through reflection on the meanings of salvation and the roles of different characters in the stories of Maundy Thursday and Good Friday) Lat Blaylock / Lancashire SACRE / Scheme of Work / Year Three, Jesus Salvation. 2 13/02/2016 This unit and the field of enquiry Shared Human Experience Questions about the human condition relate to whether we need to be ‘saved’ from ourselves, from evil, from death. The idea of salvation, from God, from within, or in community, is widely explored in religion. What we believe about questions of salvation has an impact o how we live. Beliefs and Values Christians believe that Jesus preached a gospel of good news: God’s love is universal and when we experience failure, God can save us from evil, from ourselves and from death. The story of Good Friday expresses the depth of divine love and opens a spiritual path from despair to hope, from death to life. Search for Personal Meaning What can I learn from Christianity about the idea of salvation? When people fail, or are disappointed with themselves, what can be done to make a fresh start? What do I believe about being saved, about guilt and about making fresh starts? Living Religious Traditions Christianity offers resources for exploring questions about how God reveals himself through the Easter story. The events and remembrance of Maundy Thursday and Good Friday present the Christian community’s belief in divine salvation What does it mean to believe in this salvation? Varied answers come from within the community. . The unit will provide these opportunities. Pupils have opportunities to consider a range of views about questions of what it means to be human, and about salvation. From the study of sources of authority within religion ~ Bible stories from the gospels ~ pupils will be able to examine and develop reasoned viewpoints about Christian ideas of salvation. They will encounter some diverse views about the key idea of salvation. In this example, viewpoints from Christianity will be considered. Any school may plan to address the questions of the unit with reference to another religious tradition. Pupils will be able to think about their own experiences of change or salvation Significant background ideas: This links to the faith focus: refer to the Curriculum Support Materials on CD1 of the 2006 Lancashire Syllabus. In Christian traditions, belief in God as creator is a key to understanding the world and human nature, and sacred text, story and theological ideas contribute to Christian understanding of what it means to be human. Various accounts of the idea of salvation are held among Christians. Christians teach that God in Jesus is the saviour of the world. The events of Maundy Thursday and Good Friday illustrate the extent of God’s love through Jesus. This saviour is also a servant to the community. The idea of Salvation is important in Christianity because it gives Christians hope that God’s love supports people in their experience of failure, or despair, including those who are alienated and unloved. This leads some Christians to emulate Jesus in the service of the most disadvantaged or excluded people. Estimated teaching time for this unit: 7 hours. It is recognised that this unit provides more teaching ideas than a class will cover in 7 hours. Teachers are invited to plan their own use of some of the learning ideas below, ensuring depth of learning rather than covering everything. Lat Blaylock / Lancashire SACRE / Scheme of Work / Year Three, Jesus Salvation. 3 13/02/2016 ATTITUDES FOCUS: Pupils will explore attitudes of Self Awareness: Feeling confident about expressing beliefs about the importance of Jesus and the idea of salvation Respect for all: Developing skills of listening and a willingness to learn from others’ views about Jesus, even when different from their own. Open-mindedness: being willing to learn and gain new understanding from others people’s beliefs about Jesus and salvation. Appreciation and wonder: Developing pupils’ capacity to respond to questions about the importance of Jesus, and the ways in which he is an inspiration or a saviour for Christian people today. Prior learning It is helpful if pupils have studied the units on Christianity at FS2, and Y1 and 2, and recapped on these with the teacher. Vocabulary Resources In this unit, pupils will have an opportunity to use words and phrases related to: The specific religion: Christianity Saviour, Salvation Christ, Jesus Christian, Teacher Rabbi, Bread Shepherd, Light Parables, Disciple Trinity, Miracle Crucifixion, Resurrection, Visual resources A selection of images of Jesus from a variety of sources and historical periods See below and Google Image Christian artefacts Picturing Easter by Lat Blaylock and Victoria Ikwuemesi, RE Today, 2008 is a pack of pictures, CD and book on the themes of this unit. www.ngfl-cymru.org.uk is the Welsh Virtual Teacher Centre. It contains some good materials for teaching to this age group. Christian artefacts (images): www.strath.ac.uk/Departments/SocialStudies/RE/Database/Graphi cs/Artefacts/CAfacts.html Rejesus: http://rejesus.co.uk RE:Quest: www.request.org.uk The National Society supports RE with some books and this website on ‘Encountering Christianity’ www.encounterchristianity.co.uk Miracle Maker Warner Home video / DVD – an almost indispensable help to teaching about Jesus, this 90 minute animated life of Jesus is supported by a fine website of teaching ideas from the Bible Society UK: www.themiraclemaker.org.uk Pathways of Belief videos and teachers notes. BBC Animated World faiths Prog 1 Life of Christ; Picturing Jesus Packs A and B Lat Blaylock RE Today (see publishers catalogues for wide selection) Religion in General: Follower, Founder God, Belief Faith, Teacher. Religious and Human Experiences: Inspiration, excitement, disappointment, betrayal, remembrance, failure, despair elation, wonder, bewilderment Celebration Festival Reflection Books RE Ideas: Christianity (ed. Draycott, RE Today: Copiable pack of 50+ lessons for KS2 Christianity Jesus (Developing Primary RE series) RE Today Faith stories (Developing Primary RE Series) RE Today Teaching about Jesus Anthony Ewens & Mary Stone (RMEP) Jesus J Aylett & R Holden-Storey Hodder & Stoughton The Life of Jesus D Stent Blackwell Artefacts religious artefacts for Christianity are available to purchase from: Articles of Faith (Tel: 0161 763 6232) Religion in Evidence / TTS (Freephone 0800 137525)] ICT (CD Roms / Websites) (Correct at time of publication) www.natre.org.uk/spiritedarts contains a great range of pupil art work inspired by the life of Jesus. www.theresite.org.uk www.re-xs.ucsm.ac.uk/schools/ www.request.org.uk Lat Blaylock / Lancashire SACRE / Scheme of Work / Year Three, Jesus Salvation. 4 13/02/2016 Contributions to spiritual, moral, social and cultural development of pupils( links directly to framework) Spiritually, by learning about and reflecting on important concepts, experiences and beliefs that are at the heart Christianity, including the concept of Jesus the saviour. Morally, by considering what is of ultimate value to pupils and believers through studying the teaching and example of Jesus; Culturally, by considering how beliefs about Jesus as saviour have been expressed through the creative and expressive arts and encountering the creative and expressive arts from differing cultures EXPECTATIONS: At the end of this unit AT1 AT2 Pupils working towards the expected level will be able to (Level 2): Use religious words and phrases, (such as saviour, communion) to identify key aspects of Jesus’ life and teachings. Show awareness of how different people describe Jesus Suggest a meaning from a story of Jesus or a symbol of Jesus. Retell some stories of Jesus and talk about Jesus saving other people. Identify how Jesus has been represented in different ways. Respond sensitively to questions about the importance of Jesus for themselves and others. Pupils working at the expected level (L3) will be able to Use a developing religious vocabulary, such as salvation, saviour, resurrection, forgiveness, communion) to describe key aspects of Jesus’ life and teachings. Make links between some Christian beliefs and some stories about Jesus found in the New Testament, especially about Jesus as saviour. Begin to identify the impact that believing in Jesus as saviour has on a Christian’s life. Describe some ways in which Jesus has been represented in art or music Ask and consider some important questions of their own about Jesus, making links between their own and others’ responses. Pupils working beyond the expected level (L4) will be able to Use a developing religious vocabulary, to show their understanding of what Jesus means to Christians as saviour. Make connections between some New Testament stories about Jesus and Christian beliefs about salvation. Describe simply some different interpretations of Jesus’ teaching and life. Show that they understand why Jesus is portrayed in many different ways in art. Raise and suggest answers to, questions about the importance of Jesus and the impact that believing in him as saviour would have on a believer’s values and commitments. ASSESSMENT SUGGESTIONS: A formal assessment of each pupils is neither required nor desirable for every RE unit. Continuing use of assessment for learning methods is best. Possible final assessment task: Pupils are to imagine that they have been asked by a local Church to design a new stained glass window, which celebrates the life and teachings of Jesus. It is to be called ‘Jesus the Saviour’. Their design needs to be eye catching, inspiring and informative and show the importance of Jesus for Christians today. It should use a saying or verse from one of the gospels for a title (give pupils a choice, including examples from the stories of Maundy Thursday and Good Friday). Pupils to write an explanation: ‘Six reasons why our design for ‘Jesus the Saviour’ is good’ (less than 100 words). Assessment Outcome: Remember to illustrate important moments from Jesus’ teachings / life which show the significance of Jesus as a saviour for Christians Show that you understand why ‘Jesus the saviour’ is an important to Christians. Use ideas from works of art you have studied and from the Bible Suggest why your design would be suitable for a Church near you. Lat Blaylock / Lancashire SACRE / Scheme of Work / Year Three, Jesus Salvation. 5 13/02/2016 Key questions Who is an inspiring person? Do some inspiring people save others? [SHE] How do Christians express their belief about Jesus as a saviour? [LRT/B & V] LEARNING OBJECTIVES To consider the idea that we are all inspired by other people sometimes. To consider the idea that some inspiring heroes save other people from danger. That there is no authentic visual image of Jesus; To make links between artistic images of Jesus and the artist’s beliefs and background; To understand how images of Jesus are expressions of faith and worship; To select artistic images thoughtfully. TEACHING AND LEARNING (Including experiences and opportunities) LEARNING OUTCOMES POINTS TO NOTE Salvation: what’s that? Ask pupils in pairs to make lists of heroes in movies that they like – Shrek, Buzz Lightyear, Simba the Lion King, Mr Incredible and so on. What do these heroes have in common? Why do people like them? Do these heroes save others? What does this mean? How do we show who our heroes are? Discuss with pupils the idea of salvation: get them to give examples of ‘real world’ heroes in sport, music, TV, film, or other parts of life. Are some of these heroes saviours? What would a person do who was inspired by each of these? Show a Disney clip in which someone is saved, and discuss the idea. Focus on the idea of ‘salvation’ with pupils: what does it mean? Explain that in this unit of RE we are going to find out why Jesus is a saviour to Christians. Point out that Christians believe Jesus is real (not like the Disney heroes) and that people have been inspired by Him for 2000 years, in their millions (not like the ‘heroes’ on TV). Is Jesus a saviour because of his life story? If you were writing a book about someone, what important details would include? Collect ideas. Explain that although the Gospels say a lot about what Jesus said and did, there is no written description of him and paintings were not done until at least 150 years after his death. Why do they think this is? Explain that all images of Jesus are influenced by the artist’s experiences, beliefs and background. They are to think about the following questions: What do you notice about the way that Jesus is drawn in this picture? What do you think the artist is trying to say about Jesus? What did the artist get from the Bible? What did the artist add to the Bible themselves? Ask pupils to think about the idea that Jesus is a saviour. Which images express this idea best? How and why? I can talk simply about salvation and use words like ‘rescue’ ‘save’ and ‘help’ to do so. The unit uses the big idea of salvation as a core concept, but also the idea of Jesus as an inspiration. This latter idea makes space for learning from religion particularly for those who are not Christians but may yet find Jesus’ teaching inspiring. Links to Art Links to ICT There are many photo packs available that contain different images of Jesus. I can respond to stories of rescue and heroes for myself. Respond sensitively to some images of Jesus from the global Christian art of today. Identify similarities and differences in the way in which Jesus has been portrayed Describe what the images of Jesus show about the beliefs of the artist Lat Blaylock / Lancashire SACRE / Scheme of Work / Year Three, Jesus Salvation. 6 13/02/2016 Some good examples can be found on the web: www.rejesu s.org is a good starting point. 6 Why do Christians call the day when their saviour died ‘Good Friday’? To make links between the stories of Maundy Thursday and Good Friday and belief in Jesus as saviour. [B&V] To understand how stories about Jesus last supper and his crucifixion connect to the idea that Jesus is a saviour. What do Christians do to remember the last supper and Jesus as saviour? [LRT / B&V / SPM] To describe what happens at a service of communion / Eucharist To make links between the Last Supper and the worship of the Eucharist. How do Christian artists show Jesus as the saviour in the stories of Maundy Thursday and Good Friday? Pupils look at a number of pictures of Jesus, including images of the washing of the disciples’ feet, the last supper, the betrayal of Jesus, the trials of Jesus and the crucifixion. Tell the stories associated with these images. Ask pupils what the artists might think of Jesus. Do they like him? Believe in him? Think he is important? Worship him? Call him saviour? Explore the ways the artists express their ideas. Tell the story of Barabbas, the thief released instead of Jesus. Did Jesus save him? Tell the story of the thieves crucified with Jesus: one, who asked Jesus to remember him, was told by Jesus on the cross that they would meet that day in Paradise. Did Jesus save him? Ask and consider in discussion why Christians think Jesus death saved the world. Who was Jesus rescuing? How? Write an account/conduct a television interview from viewpoint of a bystander, Disciple, guard, Pilot etc. which presents their reaction to events. Focus on Jesus’ words/actions, especially to Judas, court, and on cross to thieves and God. Examine the symbolism of cross/crucifix as representing death, salvation/resurrection and design their own version. Explore Christian response to Saviour in music and art. E.g. hymns, songs, paintings, sculpture, stained glass. Why do Christians use bread and wine as reminders of Jesus? Show pupils how Christians celebrate Eucharist / The Lord’s Supper / Holy Communion. Explore the symbols of bread and wine, making connections to the stories and art of the last supper, Discuss the importance of physical reminders to the children – what do they treasure because it reminds them of some important day? Consider the idea that the bread and wine are symbols of salvation. Describe the stories of Jesus and his last supper, trials and death. Show, using the right words, my understandin g of the meaning of these stories to Christians. Describe some ways in which bread and wine remind Christians of Jesus. Raise and consider questions about how the symbols of bread and wine connect to Jesus’ life and his status as the Saviour to Christians Lat Blaylock / Lancashire SACRE / Scheme of Work / Year Three, Jesus Salvation. 7 13/02/2016 Select the images you use with care, to be appropriate for the age group, and to enable a serious exploration without being frightening. Picturing Easter (RE Today 2008) is a suitable resource. This work may link up well with the section below about the ‘I am’ sayings of Jesus – he described himself as’ Bread of Life’ and ‘The True Vine’. Higher achieving pupils will make these links for themselves 7 What can we write to show that we understand the idea of a saviour? To use verbal forms of expression to clarify and deepen their understanding of salvation creatively. [B&V / SPM] What kind of image of Jesus’ last days would I create? [SPM] To reflect upon their own interpretations of stories and teachings of Jesus. How can we express our understanding of salvation? Review what the pupils have learned so far. A good way to do this uses the final minutes of the DVD Film ‘The Miraclemaker’. Pupils could write a poem (acrostic, haiku, sonnet, Easter card verses) or a prayer, or a drama script (‘What Barabbas did next’?) to explore the idea of Jesus as rescuer or saviour. An alternative would be to write about the ideas: Rescuers, Saviours and Helpers, instead of explicitly about Jesus. This work should focus on exploring characteristics / qualities they regard as important. Include possibilities for change, how this could be brought about and who could help them. Can I plan an art work about Jesus and salvation? If appropriate, pupils could create their own picture of Jesus thinking carefully about what they want to show about Jesus, the setting for their picture and what they want Jesus to be doing. They should explain why they have drawn Jesus like this. One way of doing this is to give the pupils a choice of five or six parts of the stories or sayings of Jesus from Maundy Thursday and Good Friday to illustrate (this task anticipates the final assessment task in this unit). Apply the ideas I’ve learned about Jesus as saviour for myself. Links to literacy can be made in this lesson. Ask questions about the meaning and purpose of the different interpretations of Jesus’ life and teachings. In art education, the first planning may be done as a pencil sketch in preparation for the later task. Lat Blaylock / Lancashire SACRE / Scheme of Work / Year Three, Jesus Salvation. 8 13/02/2016 8 Who did Jesus say he was? Metaphors for a saviour. [B&V] To understand the symbolic language used for Jesus To reflect on the meaning of the statements that Jesus made about himself To understand the importance of these sayings for Christians What kind of image of ‘Jesus the Saviour’ for the 21st Century would pupils like to create? [SPM] To express their own ideas, understanding and insight into the meaning and significance of Jesus’ life and teaching in a contemporary context. Symbols and signs: was Jesus a saviour? Start by asking the pupils to symbolise themselves: “If I was an animal, a car, a colour, an item of clothing, a kind of food, a place anywhere on earth, I’d be… because…” Discuss what this means and whether it is easy or hard. Sharing the results in a quiz (‘Who is like a Rolls Royce? Who is like a silk robe?’) is good fun. Working with symbolic objects: Give each group an object or picture that represents one of the ‘I am’ sayings. Possible objects / pictures: a loaf of bread; a candle, a picture of: a shepherd or sheep, a signpost, a door, a vine branch or some grapes, an empty grave or an image of an angel. Pupils are to discuss the following questions: What is this object? What does it / he / she do? Why might it / he / she be important? Feedback ideas Jesus and the seven symbols he chose for himself. Give each group a copy of the ‘I am saying’ that relates to their object. What do they think Jesus was trying to say about himself? Feedback ideas. Understanding symbolic language: Pupils are to explain the meaning of the ‘I am’ sayings using words and pictures. Pupils could be given an outline of a person either blank inside or divided into 7 sections. Pupils are to create an image, draw a picture for one or all of the ‘I am…’ sayings inside this outline and explain what it means. This lesson sets the assessment of the unit in motion (refer to the assessment section above) Pupils are to imagine that they have been asked by a local Church to design a new stained glass window, which celebrates the life and teachings of Jesus. It is to be called ‘Jesus the saviour’. Their design needs to be eye catching, inspiring and informative and show the importance of Jesus for Christians today. It should use a saying or verse from one of the gospels as it’s title (give pupils some examples to choose from). Pupils to write an explanation of why their design is a good one (less than 100 words). This task enables links to the art and design curriculum. A package like ‘Kids Paint’ can be used to make initial designs ideas, linking to the ICT curriculum Describe what the symbols used in the ‘I am’ sayings show about Jesus Identify / describe the importance of Jesus for Christians using religious vocabulary (e.g. inspiring person, saviour) Ask important questions about the purpose and meaning of the symbolic language used to describe Jesus I can express my own understandin g of Jesus through creative work. I can apply my own thinking to the issues and respond thoughtfully to the imaginative possibilities of the task. Lat Blaylock / Lancashire SACRE / Scheme of Work / Year Three, Jesus Salvation. 9 13/02/2016 The seven sayings below do not show Jesus just as a ‘good man’. This unit tries to bring out the uniqueness of Jesus for Christians. The ‘I am’ sayings can be found in John 6:35; 9:5; 10:7: 10:14; 11:25; 14:6; 15;5. Links to literacy and the use of metaphorical language Links to NC Art and Design 2c: “use a variety of methods & approaches to communicate observations, ideas and feelings, and to design and make images and artefacts.” 9 Is Jesus still important today? [LRT / SPM] To develop skills in questioning AOTs (Adults other than teachers) Why Jesus is important to Christians today (About the importance of Jesus for other faiths) To reflect upon who is important in their life What have we learned about why Christians believe Jesus is a saviour? [B&V / SPM] To respond thoughtfully to Christian beliefs about Jesus and to articulate some beliefs and values of their own. Looking up to other people. Create a class list of all the people they look up to. What do they admire/like about these people? How would someone else be able to tell that this person is important to you? Pupils could bring a picture of this person and this could form part of a class display. Invite a Christian to talk to the class about why Jesus is important to them and the difference believing in Jesus makes to their life. (If possible, you could also invite in a Muslim to talk about the importance of Jesus in their faith: Isa / Jesus is a Prophet to Muslims, but not a saviour). Students to ask questions to the visitor. If possible record these visits, with pupils as camera operators. Pupils are to write an introduction to the recording of their visitor explaining who the person is and why Jesus is so important to them. Pupils consider if anyone is as important to them and discuss what makes a person matter to others in this kind of way. Identify the impact that believing Jesus is the saviour will have on a Christian’s life Who is Jesus? Arrange for the review of these pieces of assessed work as a class, and plan a final discussion. If possible get a local Christian (perhaps a parent?) to visit, comment on the children’s work and answer questions. Remind pupils of the idea of ‘saviour’. Can they respond to this idea for themselves? What do they think about Jesus and his followers today? I can respond thoughtfully to the Christian idea that Jesus is a saviour. Ask important questions about religion and beliefs, making links between their own and other’s responses Describe what inspires and influences themselves and others I can describe the beliefs of the Christians and my own beliefs. This activity enables pupils to progress in their own search for personal meaning. Links to Literacy: May be helpful to get the pupils to prepare questions before the visit The pupils may like to think about writing a letter to the visitor explaining about the visit or/and a thank you letter after the visit Visitors to the RE classroom make the most powerful contribution when their work with children is well planned and focused. Lat Blaylock / Lancashire SACRE Jan 09 Lat Blaylock / Lancashire SACRE / Scheme of Work / Year Three, Jesus Salvation. 10 13/02/2016 10